模拟卷04-【双基聚焦】2025年安徽省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（四） 注意事项： 显 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共46题，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4,考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I卷 Ⅱ卷 总分 得分 第I卷 选择题 # 第一部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第-节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A (2023·安微学业考试)On October 1:2,2021,China announced its first group of five 区 national parks.Covering a total protected land area of 230,000 square kilometers,they protect China's most valuable ecosystems.Let's click the underlined links below to find out 箭 more details about each national park! Three-River-Source National Park The Three-River-Source National Park in Qinghai province,covering an area of 190, 700 square kilometers,is located on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau,which is known as the world's“third pole.” Giant Panda National Park The Giant Panda National Park,covering an area of 22,134 square kilometers,crosses 和 Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces. 数 Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park The Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park,which crosses Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces,covers an area of 14,100 square kilometers.It is the major living place of the country's Siberian tigers and Amur leopards and a model for wildlife conservation () Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park Famous for its biodiversity(生物多样性)，the4,269-square-kilometer Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in Hainan province is home to China's largest rainforest. 25 Wuyi Mountain National Park Wuyi Mountain National Park in Fujian province is the only park in China listed as a UNESCO cultural and natural heritage (site. 1.Where is the text probably taken from? A.A diary. B.A website. C.A course plan. D.A book review. 2.Which park crosses the most provinces? A.Giant Panda National Park. B.Wuyi Mountain National Park. C.Three-River-Source National Park. D.Northeast China Tiger and Leopard National Park 3.What do we know about Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park? A.It is a UNESCO cultural heritage site. B.It is known as the world's“third pole”. C.It is home to China's largest rainforest. D.It is the major living place of Siberian tigers. B Everyone agrees that it's necessary to reduce carbon emissions(around the world.There is less agreement over exactly how nations should go about achieving a more carbon-free planet.Thus,the environmental equivalent:cap-and-trade carbon emissions, or place a carbon tax on all users? With cap-and-trade programs,governments limit the level of carbon produced by an industry.Companies that hold their emissions below the cap can sell their remaining allowance on a carbon market,while companies that go beyond their limit must purchase credits on that market.Carbon taxes are more straightforward:a set tax rate is placed on the consumption of carbon with the idea that raising the price will encourage industries and individuals to consume less.At the moment,cap-and-trade has the upper hand,but doesn't defeat the tax just yet. Supporters of the tax argue that a cap-and-trade system would be too difficult to administer-and too easily gamed by industries looking to sidestep emissions caps.Cap-and- trade advocates contradict that like all other flat taxes,a carbon collection would relatively burden lower income families,who spend a greater percentage of their income on energy than rich households. So which system will have a larger effect on carbon consumption?A 10%carbon tax might reduce the demand for carbon about 5%or less,according to an analysis by the Carbon Tax Center,an environmental advocacy group.That may not be enough.Businesses and governments haven't figured out how the two competing systems can work together, but in the end,the world may need both. 26 4.The passage focuses on A.programs of collecting taxes B.systems of reducing carbon emissions C.reasons for reducing carbon emissions D.contradictions between the two systems 5.According to the cap-and-trade program,companies A.are forbidden to produce carbon emissions B.are allocated the same amount of carbon consumption C.can sell their remaining allowance within their limits D.can sell the extra amount of carbon at a higher price 6.The underlined word "cap"in the second paragraph most likely refers to A.limit B.credit C.level D.rate 7.We can learn from the passage A.carbon taxes are difficult to carry out B.cap and trade plays a greater role at present C.cap and trade will be preferable in the future D.carbon taxes will be preferable in the future C The behavior of animals is often closely linked to the approaching weather.It is suggested that bees stay close to their hives()when a summer rainstorm is on the way. During good weather,birds fly higher in the sky,and even spiders(are supposed to be more active. But how does the weather affect our behavior? Sunshine Usually,we tend to feel better when the sun is shining.Bright days with full sun are inspiring.In fact the lack of sunshine can cause such illness as Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD). Up to half a million people in the UK are thought to have experienced SAD.Symptoms vary from tiredness,overeating to aggressive behavior. Temperature and humidity(湿度) The body finds it hard to cope with extreme temperatures. Hot humid days are the worst possible combination in terms of affecting our behavior, causing periods of sleeplessness,decreased general activity,poorer reaction and performance and irritability().Cooler days,with lower humidity,tend to increase alertness()and general activity,and improve moods. 27 Pressure(气压) We perform at our best when our bodies are not under stress from our surroundings, and that includes the weather. Researchers in the Ukraine have found that slight low-frequency pressure can influence human mental activity,causing significant changes in attention and short-term memory functions.So next time you find it hard to concentrate on work,blame it on the pressure! Wind How often do you hear people say that the wind is driving them crazy?A persistent( )or noisy wind can lead to an increase in tiredness and irritability,or even a sudden decrease in mood.Some school teachers have noticed that children tend to be more irritable and that there are more playground "upsets"when it is windy.The exact reason why these winds have such extreme effects is unknown,but it has been suggested that it may be the flowing of the air. 8.The first paragraph is used to A.tell us the main idea of the passage B.compare different behaviors of animals affected by weather C.introduce the topic and draw readers'interest D.tell us different behaviors between animals and humans 9.If you find it hard for you to focus,what can you most probably blame it on? A.Sunshine. B.Pressure. C.Wind. D.Temperature and humidity. 10.According to the passage,how will you feel in cooler days with lower humidity? A.Tired and sleepless. B.Well and stimulated. C.Alert and mood-improved. D.Forgettable and irritable. 11.What can we infer from the passage? A.Being exposed to the sun too much can cause SAD. B.Students become annoyed easily on windy days. C.Researchers in the Ukraine find that weather gives us lots of stress. D.The flowing of the air is proved to cause the effects of wind. D A well-dressed man entered a famous jewelry shop.He explained that he wished to buy a pearl for his wife's birthday.The price didn't matter,since business had been very good for him that year.After examining a nice black one that costs $5,000,he paid for the pearl in cash,shook hands with the jeweler,and left. A few days later the man returned and said that his wife liked the pearl so much that she wanted another one just like it.It had to be exactly the same size and quality as she 28 wanted a pair of earrings made."Can you give me any advice on how to get such a pearl?" said the man.The jeweler regretfully replied,"I would say it's exactly impossible to find one exactly like that pearl." The rich man insisted that the jeweler advertise in the newspapers,offering $25,000 for the matching pearl.Many people answered the advertisement but nobody had a pearl that was just right. Just when the jeweler had given up hope,a little old lady came into his store.To his great surprise,she pulled the perfect pearl from her purse."I don't like to part with it,"she said sadly,"I got it from my mother,and,my mother got it from hers.But I really need the money. The jeweler was quickly to pay her before she changed her mind.Then he called the rich man's hotel to tell him the good news.The man,however,was nowhere to be found. 12.He paid $5,000 for the black pearl without bargaining because A.he was very rich B.he wanted to make the jeweler believe him C.he was anxious to get it D.his business had been successful 13.He told the jeweler to get him another pearl that must be A.exactly the same size as the black one B.exactly the same quality as the black one C.worth more than 25,000 D.exactly as big and nice as the black one 14.Many people answered the advertisement because they wanted A.to see the perfect pearl B.to buy some beautiful pearl too C.to get in touch with the rich man D.to sell their own pearl at a high price 15.The jeweler couldn't find the man anywhere because A.he died suddenly B.he happened to be out C.he got 20,000 by cheating and had run away with the money D.he wouldn't show up until the jeweler called him a second time 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 Some Ways to Improve Your Study (2o24·广西学业考试)As a high school student,it is important for you to do well in study.The better ways you have,the better you will learn.But do you know how to improve your study？16 29 Pay attention in class.First,don't make any noise in class.17 Last but not least,get yourself involved in classroom activities. 18 If you are not sure how to take notes,start by writing down the important points that your teacher mentions or writes on the blackboard.It's a good idea to keep your notes in order by subject.It can help you master what you have learnt. OGo over your lessons.19 By going over your lessons,you can understand and remember better.So you should review your lessons now and then after class. OLearn from your classmates.Everyone has his own advantages.You should learn not only from your teachers but also from your classmates.You can learn in pairs or in groups to solve problems.20 I'm sure you will improve your study sooner or later if you follow the ways above. A.Take good notes. B.Believe in yourself. C.Here are some ways to help you. D.It is necessary for you to go over your lessons. E.You should take part in out-of-school activities. F.Second,pay attention to what the teacher says. G.In this way,you can learn from each other and know more. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的 最佳选项。 I was appreciating my family photos on my computer,admiring my two beautiful babies when I found a(n)21 scene:my laptop was in almost all the pictures.There was my daughter,8 months old,playing at my feet while I was 22 on the couch. There was my son,with a big transformer,on my left arms. I'd heard about the Internet addiction before,but I always thought it was something only 23 playing too much World of Warcraft (a computer game)day and night.Now, it seemed my Internet habit is slowly but surely crossing the 24.Sometimes I find myself 25 at midnight,surfing the Web 26 my family are sleeping.I read news, keep up with friends and write my blog...just for something to do. It 27 that I'm not the only mama who is addicted to the computer.These moms are contributing to a growing global addiction.There's a movement among psychiatrists (doctors who specialize in mental diseases)to 28 the Internet addiction as an official mental disorder.And a recent Stanford University national survey found that 14 percent of 30 Internet users find it 29 to stay away from it for several days at a time;9 percent try to hide their 30 Internet use from their loved ones:8 percent admit they use the Web as a way to escape 31. You're likely not the kind of addict who doesn't bathe and abuses drugs to help stay up for more online time.You may have noticed,32 that going online has become a necessary part of your life,which,33 means a box of clothes go 34.It may also mean you're missing much time with your baby-something you probably do 35 about. 21.A.wonderful B.eye-catching C.tragic D.disturbing 22.A.eating B.typing C.singing D.meditating 23.A.limited to B.devoted to C.belonged to D.glued to 24.A.sword B.bridge C.path D.line 25.A.in B.put C.up D.down 26.A.while B.but C.and D.since 27.A.figures out B.turns out C.sets out D.breaks out 28.A.admit B.judge C.regard D.recognize 29.A.easy B.acceptable C.hard D.favorable 30.A.unbearable B.irreplaceable C.unbelievable D.unnecessary 31.A.dreams B.dangers C.threats D.discomforts 32.A.therefore B.though C.otherwise D.hence 33.A.at least B.above all C.after all D.at most 34.A.unworn B.unnoticed C.unreported D.unwashed 35.A.hesitate B.bring C.care D.set 答题栏 题号 2 5 6 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案 题号 19 20 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 (2o23·湖南学业考试)Luo Yan and his wife and son travelled back to their hometown for the Spring Festival.Their journey 36. (be)a long and tiring one just a few years ago. However,the high-speed train has made it more convenient for them 37. (go)back home.During the trip,they chatted excitedly,missing their sweet home. 31 On their arrival,they found Luo's parents eagerly waiting for 38 (them).Their home had been 39. (specially)decorated for the joyous festival.40. five o'clock on the Chinese New Year's Eve,the dinner table was already covered with white china plates and 41. (bowls),full of all kinds of dishes.After dinner,they made dumplings,42. are prepared for the very start of the new year. With midnight 43. (approach),Luo Yan took his parents,wife and son outside to set off firecrackers.The whole village was lit up with 44. (colorful) fireworks.All over 45. country,people were celebrating their good fortune,their family's togetherness,and their nation's strength. 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） 46.(2023·山西学业考试)你校将于本周末举办主题为“绿色环保、拥抱自然”的八公里远 足活动，作为负责人，请你写一则通知发布在你校英文网站通知栏，内容包括： 1.活动日的： 2.活动内容 3.表达期待。 注意： 1.写作词数为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇： 拥抱自然 Embrace Nature远足hike Notice The Students'Union 3241.答案：years 解析：考查名词。year为可数名词，two后面需加可数名词复数形式。故填years。 42.答案：asked 解析：考查动词时态。空处和demanded为并列的谓语，需用一般过去时。故填asked。. 43.答案：simply 解析：考查副词。修饰介词短语for being a woman需用副词作状语。故填simply。 44.答案：in 解析：考查介词。in vain为固定短语，意为“徒劳，白费”。故填in。 45.答案：been known 解析：考查动词语态。where引导的非限制性定语从句缺少谓语，she与know为被动关系，需 用被动语态，结合空前的“has”可知，此处为现在完成时的被动语态。故填been known。 第三部分 46.参考范文： Dear David, Last Saturday my classmates and I took part in the labor practice activities held in the school Practice Base. When going there by bus,the teacher leading us told us that the way of planting vegetables now was healthy and environmentally friendly.On arriving,a farmer showed us how to plant organic vegetables.Then we started to plant cucumbers,tomatoes and eggplants by ourselves.The most exciting part was that we cooked the vegetables we picked in the kitchen offered by the farm. This was an unforgettable experience which made us feel the joy of labor.Hoping to go to the Practice Base again. Yours, Li Hua 安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（四） 第一部分第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了我国首批国家公园，包括三江源、大熊猫、东北虎豹、海南 热带雨林、武夷山，首批5个国家公园，旨在重点保护野生动植物种类。 1.答案：B 解析：根据第一段最后一句“I.et's click the underlined links below to find out more details about each national park!”可知，如果想知道每个国家公园的更多细节的话，可以，点击下方的链接，由 此推测本文选自一个网站。故选B。 2.答案：A 解析：根据“Giant Panda National Park”下面的“The Giant Panda National Park,covering an area of22,l34 square kilometers,crosses Sichuan,Shaanxi and Gansu provinces..”可知，大熊猫国家 公园横跨四川、陕西和甘肃三个省，而其他几个公园只在一个省内或横跨两个省，因此该公园跨 省最多。故选A。 3.答案：C 解析：根据倒数第二段中的“，Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park in Hainan Province is home to China's largest rainforest.”可知答案。故选C。 -144 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了限制碳排放的两种方法，并分别介绍了这两种方法 的优劣。 4.答案：B 解析：主旨大意题。根据第一段第一句及下面对cap-and-trade的介绍可知，文章的主题是谈论 减少碳排放的两种方法。故选B。 5.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，把废气排放量控制在规定线以下的工厂可以把剩余 的碳气排放量卖出去。故选C。 6.答案：A 解析：词义理解题。根据上句可知此处的cp就是指上文所提到的政府对废气排放的限制量。 故选A。 7.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段前两句可推测出，虽然cap-and-trade也不是容易操作的一个 体制，但目前还是占有较重要地位的。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了不同天气状况对我们行为的影响。 8.答案：C 解析：段落功能题。文章第一段介绍了蜜蜂、鸟等在不同天气状况下的反应，接下来主要讲了阳 光、温度、湿度、风等对我们的影响，由此可见第一段的作用是引题，引起读者的兴趣。 9.答案：B 解析：细节判断题。从文中Pressure对人的影响So next time you find it hard to concentrate on work,blame it on the pressure!可知B项正确。 10.答案：C 解析：细节判断题。从文中Temperature and humidity的介绍中Cooler days,with lower humidity, tend to increase alertness and general activity,and improve moods.一句可知C项正确。 11.答案：B 解析：判断推理题。从最后一段Some school teachers have noticed that children tend to be more irritable..一句可知B项正确。从In fact the lack of sunshine can cause such illness as Seasonal Affective Disorder(SAD).一句可知A项错误：从对Pressure的介绍中可知C项曲 解了文意；从最后一段The exact reason why these winds have such extreme effects is unknown,,可知D项错误。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个骗子从珠宝商那里高价购买黑珍珠骗钱的 故事。 12.答案：B 解析：最后一段第一句话。 13.答案：D 解析：第二段的理解。 14.答案：D 解析：第三段的理解。 15.答案：C 解析：文章最后一句话。 145 第二节 【语篇解读】作为一名高中生，学得好很重要。学习方法越好就会学得越好。本文介绍了改善学 习的一些方法。 16.答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。根据空格下文Pay attention in class上课要专心。Go over your lessons复 习功课。可知C选项Here are some ways to help you.这里有一些方法可以帮助你。承接上下 文符合语境。故选C。 17.答案：F 解析：推理判断题。根据本段主旨句“Pay attention in class.上课要专心。”可知F选项Second, pay atention to what the teacher says..第二，注意老师说的话。承接上下文符合语境。故选F。 18.答案：A 解析：段落大意题。根据空格下一句“If you are not sure how to take notes如果你不知道如何 做笔记。”可知A选项Take good notes.做好笔记。符合语境。故选A。 19.答案：D 解析：推理判断题。根据本段主旨句“Go over your lessons.复习功课。”可知D.It is necessary for you to go over your lessons.你有必要复习功课。符合语境。故选D。 20.答案：G 解析：细节理解题。根据本段主旨句“Learn from your classmates..向同学学习。”可知G.In this way,you can learn from each other and know more.这样，你们可以互相学习，了解更多。符合 语境。故选G。 第二部分第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章作者通过自己的例子说明很多妈妈成为了网瘾患者， 而这些上网的时间本可以用来做更有意义的事情。 21.答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我正在电脑上欣赏我的家庭照片，欣赏我的两个漂亮的宝 宝，这时我发现了一个令人不安的场景：我的笔记本电脑几乎出在所有的照片中。A.wonderful 精彩的；B.eye-catching引人注目的；C.tragic悲刷的：D.disturbing令人不安的。根据下文“my laptop was in almost all the pictures..”可知，这个场景令人不安。故选D。 22.答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：我8个月大的女儿在我脚边玩耍，而我则在沙发上打字。A.eating 吃：B.typing打字；C.singing唱歌；D.meditating沉思。根据上文“my laptop was in almost all the pictures..”可知，空处和电脑相关，只有打字和这个相关。故选B。 23.答案：A 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我以前听说过网瘾，但我一直认为网瘾只局限于指的是没 日没夜地玩魔兽世界（一种电脑游戏）。A.limited to被限制…、局限于；B.devoted to投入； C.belonged to属于；D.glued to贴在…。根据上文“I'd heard about the Internet addiction before'”以及下文“playing too much World of Warcraft(a computer game)day and night.”可 知，作者对于网瘾的认知不全面。故选A。 24.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，我的上网习惯似乎慢慢地但肯定地越线了。A.swod刀 剑；B.bridge桥梁；C.path道路；D.line线。考查短语：cross the line(越线)，根据下文 -146 "Sometimes I find myself 25 at midnight,surfing the Web 26 my family are sleeping.”可知，作者现在上网越来越频繁，上网习惯越来越过分。故选D。 25.答案：C 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：有时我发现自己半夜起来，在我的家人睡觉的时候上网。A. 里面；B.put放；C.up向上、起床；D.down向下。根据上文“Now,it seemed my Internet habit is slowly but surely crossing the24.”可知，作者是半夜起床上网。故选C。 26.答案：A 解析：考查连词词义辨析。句意：有时我发现自己半夜起来，在我的家人睡觉的时候上网。 A.while当…时、然而：B.but但是；C.and和、也；D.since自从。根据上文“Sometimes I find myself25 at midnight.,”可知，此时是半夜，所以应该是家人们睡觉的时候。故 选A。 27.答案：B 解析：考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：原来我不是唯一一个对电脑上瘾的妈妈。A.figures out 弄清楚；B.turns out结果是；原来是；C.sets out出发、开始：D.breaks out爆发。根据下文 “These moms are contributing to a growing global addiction.”可知，原来有了一定的发现，原来 自己不是唯一一个对电脑上癔的妈妈。故选B。 28.答案：D 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：精神科医生（专门研究精神疾病的医生）之间有一场运动，正式承 认网瘾是一种精神疾病。A.admit承认、允许进入；B.judge评价：C.regard认为；D.recognize认 出、认可。根据下文“as an official mental disorder.”可知，正式承认网瘾是一种精神疾病。所填单 词应该和as构成固定搭配，考查短语：recognize.as.…承认…是…。故选D。 29.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯坦福大学最近的一项全国调查发现：14%的互联网用户发现 很难一连几天不上网；9%的人试图向所爱的人隐瞒他们不必要的上网行为；8%的人承认他们把 网络作为逃避不适的一种方式。A.easy简单的；B.acceptable可接受的；C.hard艰难的； D.favorable有利的、赞同的。根据上文“t27 that I''m not the only mama who is addicted to the computer.”可知，本段讲的是网瘾，对于有网瘾的人来说，应该是很难不上网。故选C。 30.答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：斯坦福大学最近的一项全国调查发现：14%的互联网用户发 现很难一连几天不上网：9%的人试图向所爱的人隐瞒他们不必要的上网行为；8%的人承认他 们把网络作为逃避不适的一种方式。A.unbearable无法忍受的：B.irreplaceable不可取代的； C.unbelievable难以置信的；D.unnecessary没有必要的。根据上文“It27 that I'm not the only mama who is addicted to the computer..”可知，本段讲的是网瘾，而对于有网瘾的人来说， 上网并不一定是有必要的事情去完成，只是有瘾。所以他们想要隐瞒的应该是没有必要去上网 的行为。故选D。 31.答案：D 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：斯坦福大学最近的一项全国调查发现：14%的互联网用户发现很 难一连几天不上网：9%的人试图向所爱的人隐瞒他们不必要的上网行为：8%的人承认他们把网 络作为逃避不适的一种方式。A.dreams梦想；B.danger危险；C.threats威胁；D.discomforts不适 根据空前的“escape”可知，应该是逃避某个不好的东西。而上文提到的是有网糖，有网瘾的人是将 网络视作逃避现实生活中的种种不适。故选D。 -147 32.答案：B 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：你可能已经注意到，虽然上网已经成为你生活中必不可少的一 部分，但这至少意味着一箱衣服没洗。A.therefore因此；B.though但是；C.otherwise否则； D.hence因此。根据上文“You're likely not the kind of addict who doesn't bathe and abuses drugs to help stay up for more online time.”以及下文“that going online has become a necessary part of your life”可知，两句之间存在转折关系。故选B。 33.答案：A 解析：考查短语词义辨析。句意：你可能已经注意到，虽然上网已经成为你生活中必不可少的一 部分，但这至少意味着一箱衣服没洗。A.at least至少；B.above all最重要的是；C.after all毕 竞；D.at most至多。根据“that going online has become a necessary part of your life,”可知，即 便上网没有使你失去很多，但是至少意味着这些时间本可以用来洗衣服。故选A。 34.答案：D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你可能已经注意到，虽然上网已经成为你生活中必不可少的 一部分，但这至少意味着一箱衣服没洗。A.unworn没有穿破的：B.unnoticed未被注意到的； C.unreported未报道的；D.unwashed没有洗的。根据空前“means a box of clothes go”可知，上 网的时间会导致衣服没有洗。故选D。 35.答案：C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：这也可能意味着你错过了很多和你的宝宝在一起的时间，而这 可能是你真正关心的事情。A.hesitate犹豫；B.bring带来；C.care关心；D.set设定。根据上 文“It may also mean you're missing much time with your baby”可知，上网浪费的是你和宝宝在 一起的时光，对于母亲而言，这样的时光是她真正关心的。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是记叙文。文章主要讲述罗炎和妻子，孩子回家过春节的事情。 36.答案：was 解析：考查谓语动词。句意：就在几年前，他们的旅程是漫长而令人疲惫的。分析句子结构和意 思可知，这句话有a few years ago作时间状语，所以描述的是过去的事情，谓语用一般过去时， 主语是journey,be动词用was。故填was。 37.答案：tog0 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，高铁让他们回家更加方便。分析句子结构和意思可知，这 里it是形式宾语，后面用动词不定式作真正的宾语。故填t0g0。 38.答案：them 解析：考查代词。句意：他们一到，就发现罗的父母正翘首以待。分析句子结构和意思可知，这 里需要代词宾格，作宾语。故填them。 39.答案：specially 解析：考查副词。句意：他们的家为这个欢乐的节日做了特别的装饰。分析句子结构和意思可 知，这里需要副词，修饰动词decorated。故填specially。 40.答案：At 解析：考查介词。句意：大年三十下午五点钟，餐桌上已经摆满了白色的瓷盘和碗，摆满了各种 各样的莱。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格后面是具体的时刻，前面用介词t,位于句首，首字 母大写。故填At。 148 41.答案：bowls 解析：考查名词的数。句意：见第40题详解。分析句子结构和意思可知，这里用名词复数，表示 泛指。故填bowls。 42.答案：which 解析：考查定语从句。句意：晚饭后，他们包了饺子，这是为新年伊始准备的。分析句子结构和 意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词dumplings在从句中作主语，指物，用关系代 词which引导。故填which。 43.答案：approaching 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：临近午夜，罗炎带着父母、妻子和儿子外出燃放鞭炮。分析句子 结构和意思可知，动词approach是被修饰的名词midnight主动发出的动作，用现在分词形式， 表示主动，作补语。故填approaching。 44.答案：colorful 解析：考查形容词。句意：整个村庄都被五颜六色的烟花照亮了。分析句子结构和意思可知，这 里需要形容词，作定语，修饰后面的名词fireworks。故填colorful。 45.答案：the 解析：考查固定短语。句意：在全国各地，人们都在庆祝他们的好运、家人的团聚和国家的强大。 分析句子结构和意思可知，这里考查固定短语all over the country,意为“全国各地”。故填the。 第三部分 46.参考范文： Notice To get close to nature and strengthen our body,an eight-kilometer hike themed "Go Green,Embrace Nature"will take place this weekend. Here are some relevant details about it.Teachers and students are required to gather at the school gate at 8:00 am on Saturday.As scheduled,all participants will walk along the Youth Road until the destination-the square at the foot of Nanshan Mountain.Talent shows related to the environment will be held in the square. Please make full preparations in advance and be present on time! The Students'Union 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生就学校将于本周末举办主题为“绿色环保、 拥抱自然”的八公里远足活动，按照要求写一则通知发布在学校英文网站通知栏。 解析：1.词汇积累 相关的：relevant-→related 要求：require-→demand 聚集：gather→get together 安排：schedule-→arrange 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 As scheduled,all participants will walk along the Youth Road until the destination-the square at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. 拓展句：It is scheduled that all participants will walk along the Youth Road until the destination-the square at the foot of Nanshan Mountain. -149 【点睛】【高分句型l】To get close to nature and strengthen our body,an eight-kilometer hike themed“Go Green,Embrace Nature'”will take place this weekend.(运用了不定式To get close to作状语) 【高分句型2】Talent shows related to the environment will be held in the square..(运用了一般 将来时的被动语态) 安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（五） 第一部分第一节 【语篇解读】这是一篇应用文。文章中Craig、Melanic以及Eddie三个人分别介绍了各自工作的 情况。 1.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“After seven years of university,I expected to find a good job pretty easily.But you can't get a job without experience and you can't get experience without a job！Idon't mind starting on a low paid job but I don't get the chance.(读了七年大学之后，我本 以为很容易就能找到一份好工作。但是没有经验就找不到工作，而没有工作就没有经验！我不 介意做一份低薪的工作，但我没有这样的机会)”可知，克雷格的问题是他找不到工作。故选A。 2.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It was not easy for me when I learnt to use a computer in my first job.But I soon found that I loved working with computers and so I saved up and bought oe.(当我在我的第一份工作中学会使用电脑时，对我来说并不容易。但是我很快发现我喜欢和 电脑打交道，所以我攒钱买了一台)可知，艾迪从第一份工作中获益良多。故选D。 3.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Hey,everybody,share your stories about your first job!Click here and join the conversation!(大家好，分享一下你的第一份工作吧！点击这里加入对话！)” 可推知，文章选自网站。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何建造属于自己的花园。 4.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第一段“People of all ages are learning the joy of planting.（各个年 龄段的人都在感受种植的乐趣。)”可知，现在的人们都觉得建造花园很有意思。故选D。 5.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第二段“The first step is making some choices..(第一步是做一些选 择。)”可知，如果你想建造自己的花园，第一步是做一些选择。故选A。 6.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段“One of the most important things to look for is sun. Always put your garden in a sunny spot..(寻找太阳是最重要的事情之一。总是把你的花园放在 阳光充足的地方。)”可知，花园的最佳位置是在阳光充分的地方。故选D。 7.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Long ago,many people had gardens..Fewer people were interested in having gardens.But in the past few years,this has begun to change.More people are starting to make gardens again.People of all ages are learning the joy of planting.Maybe you would like to start your own garden.It's easier than you may think.(很久以前，许多人都有花 -150