模拟卷01-【双基聚焦】2025年安徽省普通高中学业水平（合格性）考试英语模拟卷

安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（一） 注意事项： 最 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，共46题，考试时间90分钟，满分100分。 2.答题前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写在答题卡上。将条形码 横贴在答题卡“考生条形码区”。 3.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再 选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 题号 I卷 Ⅱ卷 总分 得分 第I卷 选择题 米 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15个小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 区 Nature Adventure Camp 茶 (2023·湖南学业考试)Get adventurous this summer！Each week has a new theme to keep you busy as you develop new skills,explore nature,and meet new friends. Under the Sea Stone Age Dive in as we discover the fascinating creatures Let's go back to the Stone Age!Learn about 杯 (生物)that live in the ocean.Whales,sharks, all of your favorite dinosaurs from the 拟 and sea turtles will catch our eyes as we prehistoric era and find out what it was like explore the ocean together through activities to be a caveman. and games. Fee:$100 翻 Fee:$150 Opening time:9:00 am-5:30 pm,Jun Opening time:9:00 am-5:00 pm,Jun 16-18 21-23 Things with Wings Nature Tail Theater From birds to butterflies,bats to bees,find Create your own story,character,scenery, out about many amazing creatures that fly props,and costumes.Then it's lights, from the ground to the trees.We'll search for camera,action as you perform your original birds'nests,catch bugs with nets,and make play on the last day of camp for family our own winged creatures to take home. members. Fee:$75 Fee:$136 Opening time:8:30 am-4:30 pm,Jun 30-Jul 2 Opening time:10:00 am-6:00 pm,Jul 7-9 1.What can you do at Stone Age? A.Get close to sea creatures. B.Learn about dinosaurs. C.Catch winged creatures. D.Perform an original play. 2.Which theme will you choose if you are interested in catching bugs? A.Under the Sea. B.Stone Age. C.Things with Wings. D.Nature Tail Theater. 3.How much will you pay to go to Nature Tail Theater? A.$75. B.$100. C.$136. D.$150. B Some people think that success is only for those with talent or those who grow up in the right family,and others believe that success mostly comes down to luck.I'm not going to say luck,talent,and circumstances()don't come into play because they do.Some people are born into the right family while others are born with great intelligence,and that's just the reality of how life is. However,to succeed in life,one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical.And,in addition to that,in order to get really good at something,one needs to spend at least 10,000 hours studying and practising.To become great at certain things,it'll require even more time,time that most people won't put in. This is a big reason why many successful people advise you to do something you love. If you don't enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit well before you ever become good at it. When you see people exhibiting some great skills or having achieved great success, you know that they have put in a huge part of their life to get there at a huge cost.It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way does you no good,and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway. -2 Whatever you do,if you want to become great at it,you need to work day in and day out,almost to the point of addiction(),and over a long period of time.If you're not willing to put in the time and work,don't expect to receive any rewards.Consistent,hard work won't guarantee you the level of success you may want,but it will guarantee( that you will become really good at whatever it is you put all that work into. 4.In Paragraph 2,the underlined word "that"refers to A.being good at something B.setting a practical goal C.putting in more time D.succeeding in life 5.Successful people suggest doing what one loves because A.work makes one feel pain B.one tends to enjoy his work C.one gives up his work easily D.it takes a lot of time to succeed 6.What can we infer from Paragraph 4? A.Successful people like to show their great skills. B.People sometimes succeed without luck or talent. C.People need to achieve success at the cost of life. D.It helps to think that luck or talent leads to success. 7.What is the main theme of the passage? A.Having a goal is vital to success. B.Being good is different from being great. C.One cannot succeed without time and practice. D.Luck,talent and family help to achieve success. C Maybe ten-year-old Elizabeth put it best when she said to her father."But,Dad,you can't be healthy if you're dead." Dad,in a hurry to get home before dark so he could go for a run,had forgotten to wear his safety belt-a mistake 75%of the US population make every day.The big question is why. There have been many myths()about safety belts ever since their first appearance in cars some forty years ago.The following are three of the most common. Myth Number One:It's best to be "thrown clear"of a serious accident. Truth:Sorry,but any accident serious enough to"throw you clear"is also going to be serious enough to give you a very bad landing.And chances are that you'll have traveled through a windshield(挡风玻璃)or door to do it.Studies show that chances of dying after a car accident are twenty-five times greater in cases where people are "thrown clear". Myth Number Two:Safety belts "trap"people in cars that are burning or sinking in water. —3 Truth:Sorry again,but studies show that people knocked unconscious()due to not wearing safety belts have a greater chance of dying in these accidents.People wearing safety belts are usually protected to the point of having a clear head to free themselves from such dangerous situations,not to be trapped in them. Myth Number Three:Safety belts aren't needed at speeds of less than 30 miles per hour(mph). Truth:When two cars traveling at 30 mph hit each other,an unbelted driver would meet the windshield with a force equal to diving head first into the ground from a height of 10 meters. 8.The reason why Father was in a hurry to get home was that he A.wasn't feeling very well B.hated to drive in the dark C.wanted to take some exercise D.didn't want to be caught by the police 9.According to the text,to be "thrown clear"of a serious accident is very dangerous because you A.may be knocked down by other cars B.may get seriously hurt being thrown out of the car C.may find it impossible to get away from the seat D.may get caught in the car door 10.Some people prefer to drive without wearing a safety belt because they believe A.the belt prevents them from escaping in an accident B.they will be unable to think clearly in an accident C.they will be caught when help comes D.cars catch fire easily 11.What is the advice given in the text? A.Never drive faster than 30 miles an hour. B.Try your best to save yourself in a car accident. C.Never forget to wear the safety belt while driving. D.Drive slowly while you're not wearing a safety belt. D (2023·山西学业考试)Can you imagine that there are a huge number of tiny waste pieces in the Arctic(北冰￥的)sea ice？Because of the waste pieces,30,O00 kinds of animals are in danger.It's true that one person's acts alone can't help the planet.But each one of us can find ways to make our contributions. 4 In the home,we could try not to waste foods.Use a digital meal planner to get a right amount of food so that everything we buy and cook gets eaten.Learn how to store foods to keep them fresh longer.Be sure to use proper ways to keep our home warm.For example, we can replace old windows with energy-saving ones. At the store,we could green our habits.Buy reusable plates,but not single-use ones. Buy home tissue not made of materials which may lead to destruction of forests.Buy glass cups instead of paper ones. In the community,we could help keep its plants healthy.Take part in tree-planting projects or grass-cutting activities to help plants grow well. Our actions alone can't save the planet,but the above ways and habits can help. 12.What puts so many animals in danger? A.Cold ice. B.Waste pieces. C.Bad weather. D.People's acts. 13.Why should we use a digital meal planner? A.To avoid wasting foods. B.To cook delicious foods. C.To keep foods fresh. D.To store foods. 14.What does the underlined word "reusable"in Paragraph 3 mean? A.That can be kept long. B.That can be used again. C.That can be thrown away. D.That can be used only once. 15.Why does the author write this passage? A.To protect animals. B.To describe the future of the planet. C.To encourage an environmentally friendly life. D.To introduce shopping places for green products. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to Spend Your Holidays without Getting Bored (2023·湖北学业考试)Do you feel bored during your holidays because you have nothing to do?Don't waste your valuable days.16 Enjoying the great outdoors Step out into the fresh air.A quick trip out can make you energetic,and it is also a great opportunity for exercise.Do some sports.17 walk,play your favourite sport or even try a new one. 5 Learning activities The holidays are a great time to improve yourself.Try to learn more about something that interests you. Spend your time on something you haven't had time to practice,such as cooking, playing the piano,or swimming.18 the more opportunities are open to you in life. Spending time with others 19.The holidays are a great opportunity to visit family members who you haven't seen for some time.For example,you might want to visit your grandparents and have a talk with them. Get to know more people If there's no one around that you'd like to spend time with,don't forget that you can make new friends.20 A.You can ride your bike B.The more skills you have C.Spend time with loved ones D.There are many things you can do E.New friendships have to start somewhere F.Visit a town you have never been to. G.Never leave your family alone. 第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的 最佳选项。 When I was eight years old,Mother told me to put my coat on because we were going to go someplace 21 Usually,that meant we were going to see someone important or 22 I would at least get a new toy.I asked which one it would be that day,and she told me that I would be getting something 23 than a toy.She said I would get"access to a world of toys..” But we did not 24 at any toy store.Nor did we finally see anyone we knew. 25,Mother 26 her car at Marcy Public Library.Mother led me directly to the reception desk."I'd like to get my daughter a library card,"she told the man 27 the desk.He asked her to fill out a form and smiled at me."What kind of books do you like?"he asked. I was too shy to 28 then.I simply smiled back and shrugged my shoulders."Well, you'll figure it out 29 ,"he said. 6 I do not remember what I 30 that first day,but I know that in the years that 31 I read everything I could find 32 at that old library.I read through all the Nancy Drew books before advancing to Judy Blume,then the 33 Charles Dickens, Mark Twain,Shakespeare.Then I read books on history,books of poetry,and books about art.The library opened up a world that I 34 knew existed. So Mother was 35 Getting a library card was like getting access to a world of toys. 21.A.special B.strange C.scary D.social 22.A.that B.which C.when D.where 23.A.less B.smaller C.better D.fewer 24.A.bring up B.end up C.take up D.pass by 25.A.Still B.However C.So D.Instead 26.A.pushed B.pulled C.rolled D.picked 27.A.on B.above C.through D.behind 28.A.reply B.recover C.return D.request 29.A.in order B.in reality C.in turn D.in time 30.A.checked in B.checked at C.checked out D.checked over 31.A.followed B.following C.passing D.passed 32.A.in place B.of interest C.by accident D.on purpose 33.A.romantics B.classics C.economics D.politics 34.A.ever B.always C.yet D.never 35.A.true B.real C.right D.sincere 答题栏 题号 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 答案 题号 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 答案 第Ⅱ卷非选择题 第二节语篇型语法填空（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 National Gardening Day on April 14 is a day of encouragement.It is a day created to give gardeners a shovel (so that they can 36. (begin)their gardening journey. A good gardener plans years ahead as they shape the nature 37. surrounds them 7 according to their visions (and needs.With National Gardening Day 38. (arrive) during spring,it's a great chance for you to start planting and preparing for the summer. Our gardens are a unique space. National Gardening Day 39. (found)by Cool Springs Press in 2018 to celebrate the hobby of gardening and to encourage gardeners to 40. (share)their expert knowledge. Forest gardening is known to be the 41. (old)form of gardening in the world.Ancient Egyptian paintings from around 1500BC provide some of the earliest 42. (evidences)of people gardening for pleasure.Then cottage gardens became 43. hit during Elizabethan times.These usually contained food and plants,with flowers added for decorative purposes.By the mid-19th century in Europe,we were starting to see the types of gardens that we are all familiar 44. today.The last 150 years have seen gardens become an 45. (increasingly)popular social space. 第三部分书面表达（满分25分） 46.(2024·山东高二学业考试)假如你是李华，你的好友Peter下周将要到你所在的城市北 京旅游，因为学习原因你无法陪同，请你给他写一封电子邮件，要点如下： 1.表达歉意并说明原因： 2.推荐旅游景点（故宫博物院、长城、颐和园等）： 3.祝愿旅途愉快。 注意： 1.词数：80一100； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考词汇： 故宫博物院The Palace Museum长城The Great Wall 顾和园The Summer Palace 8详解答案 安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（一） 第一部分第一节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍的是自然探险营的相关情况。 1.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据Stone Age部分中“Learn about all of your favorite dinosaurs from the prehistoric era and find out what it was like to be a caveman,(了解所有你最喜欢的史前恐龙，了 解洞穴人是什么感觉。)”可知，在Stone Age部分中可以了解到关于恐龙的知识。故选B。 2.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Things with Wings部分中“We'll search for birds'nests,catch bugs with nets,and make our own winged creatures to take home.(我们将寻找鸟巢，用网捕捉虫子， 并制作我们自己的有翅膀的生物带回家。)”可知，如果你对抓虫子感兴趣可以选择参加Tigs with Wings部分中的活动。故选C。 3.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。根据Nature Tail Theater部分中“Fee:$l36(费用l36美元)”可知，该部分 花费是136美元。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇议论文。论述了在人生中要成功，虽然运气、天赋、家庭出身很重要，但还 有一些其他的因素可以让人获得成功。 4.答案：B 解析：词义猜测题。that代指上文中one first needs to set a goal and then gradually make it more practical。故选B。 5.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段If you don't enjoy what you do,it is going to feel like unbearable pain and will likely make you quit.,一句可知，如果你不喜欢你所做的事情，它就会 变成无法忍受的痛苦，并会让你退出。反之，要想成功，你就要喜欢你所做的事情。故选B。 6.答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句It's sometimes easy to think they got lucky or they were born with some rare talent,but thinking that way cloes you no good,and there's a huge chance that you're wrong anyway,可知你的理解很可能是错误的，而这些人的成功并不是因为 其幸运或有才华。故选B。 7.答案：C 解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了成功的秘诀。成功不仅仅在于运气与天生才华，而且在于真 心地投入到你所做的事情中去，即使你不会成功，你也会精通于你所从事的事情。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章澄清了系安全带的几个错误观点。 8.答案：C 解析：根据第二段可知Dad急于回家的目的是go for a run,即take some exercise。故选C。 9.答案：B 解析：根据第五段最后一句可知，在从车里摔出去的事故中，司机死亡的可能性是系安全带时的 25倍，这主要是由于从车里摔出去造成伤害而引起的。故选B。 -129 10.答案：A 解析：根据第六段Myth Number Two可推断出，有些人误认为“Safety belts trap(困住)people in cars that are burning or sinking in water'”。故选A。 11.答案：C 解析：文章从开始引用一个孩子劝告爸爸系安全带的事件，引出话题，接着从几个方面论述了开 车不系安全带的危害，主要目的在于告诫人们在驾驶过程中要系好安全带。故选C。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。很多动物处于危险中，我们每个人都应为保护动物而贡献力量。 文章就此给出了一些建议。 12.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“Because of the waste pieces,30,O00 kinds of animals are in danger. (由于这些垃圾，30000种动物处于危险之中。)”可知，是垃圾让这么多动物处于危险之中。故选B。 13.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“In the home,we could try not to waste foods.Use a digital meal planner to get a right amount of food so that everything we buy and cook gets eaten. 里，我们可以尽量不浪费食物。使用数字用餐计划器来获取适量的食物，这样我们买的和做的 所有东西都能被吃掉。)”可知，使用数字化的用餐计划是为了避免浪费食物。故选A。 14.答案：B 解析：词句猜测题。根据划线词后半句“but not single-use ones.(但不要买一次性的。)”可知， 不要买一次性盘子而应当买“可重复使用的”，所以reusable与single-use(一次性的)词义相 对，意为“可以重复使用的”。故选B。 15.答案：C 解析：推理判断题。根据文章大意以及最后一段“Our actions alone can't save the planet,but the above ways and habits can help..(光靠我们的行动并不能拯救地球，但以上的方式和习惯可 以有所帮助。)”可知，作者写本文是为了呼吁每个人采取环保的生活方式以保护环境。故选C。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了在假期中不让自己感到无聊的几种方法，包括 户外运动、学习新知识和技能、和家人朋友相聚和结交新朋友。 16.答案：D 解析：根据前文“Do you feel bored during your holidays because you have nothing to do?Don't waste your valuable days.(你是否因为无事可做而在假期里感到无聊？不要浪费你宝贵的日 子。)”可知，此处强调你是否因为假期而感到无聊，后文应该对如何度过假期，让假期不感到无 聊而提出建议。D选项“There are many things you can do(你可以做很多事情。)”承上启下，指 出对于假期可以有很多事情可做，符合语境。故选D。 17.答案：A 解析：根据本段段旨“Enjoying the great outdoors(享受户外运动)”以及设空前“Do some sports..（做一些运动。)”可知，此处建议在假期中可以做一些户外运动。A选项“You can ride your bike(你可以骑自行车)”承接前文，骑自行车是户外运动的一种，符合语境。故选A。 18.答案：B 解析：根据后文“the more opportunities are open to you in life..(生活中就会有更多的机会。)”可 知，此处表示生活中会有更多的机会，设空处应该交代有更多机会的条件。B选项“The more skills you have(你拥有的技能越多)”可知，你拥有的技能越多，你的机会就越多，同时前后两句 构成固定句型the more.…,the more.,表示“越…就越…”，B选项符合语境。故选B。 130 19.答案：C 解析：根据后文“The holidays are a great opportunity to visit family members who you haven't seen for some time..(假期是一个很好的机会去看望你很久没见的家人。)”可知，此处强调假期 可以去看望家人。C选项“Spend time with loved ones(花时间和你爱的人在一起)”引起下文， 指出花时间和你爱的人一起度过假期，该选项中的loved ones与后文的family members形成呼 应，符合语境。故选C。 20.答案：E 解析：根据前文“If there's no one around that you'd like to spend time with,don't forget that you can make new friends..(如果你身边没有一个你愿意共度时光的人，别忘了你可以结交新朋 友。)”可知，此处给出的建议是结交新朋友。E选项“New friendships have to start somewhere (新的友谊总得从某个地方开始)”承接前文，指出结交新朋友，形成新的友谊防止度过无聊的假 期，符合语境。故选E。 第二部分第一节 【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者的母亲有一天带作者去了图书馆，从此作者就爱 上了阅读，在知识的海洋里遨游，明白了书和知识的重要性。 21.答案：A 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我八岁时的一天，母亲让我穿上外套，因为我们要去某个特 别的地方。A.special特别的；B.strange奇怪的；C.scary可怕的；D.social社会的。从下一句 作者对于母亲意图的猜测来看，所指的都是比较正向、良好的含义，选项中只有A项“特别的” 适合表达这层含义。故选A项。 22.答案：A 解析：考查连接词词义辨析。句意：通常那意味着我们要去看什么重要的人或者至少我会得 到一个新玩具。A.that引导名词性从句，只起连接作用、无实意；B.which哪个；C.when何 时；D.where何地。分析句子结构可知，连词or连接meant的两个宾语从句，空白后的句子成 分齐全，应使用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故选A项。 23.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：而母亲说我会得到比一个玩具更好的东西。A.lss更少的； B.smaller更小的：C.better更好的；D.fewer更少的。从后句母亲的进一步解释来看，“授人以 鱼不如授人以渔”，通往玩具世界的途径显然比一个玩具要好得多。故选C项。 24.答案：B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是我们并没有停留在任何一家玩具店。A.bring up提出，养 育：B.end up结束；C.take up占据；D.pass by路过。从下文的情节来看，这里要用end up表示 行程并未在某个玩具店结束，即母亲带作者去的目的地并非玩具店。故选B项。 25.答案：D 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是，母亲开着她的车来到了Marcy公共图书馆。 A.Still仍然；B.However然而；C.So所以；D.Instead反而，取而代之。与前面的两个否定句呼 应，这里要用instead表示“反而，取而代之的是”。故选D项。 26.答案：B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：取而代之的是，母亲开着她的车来到了Marcy公共图书馆。 A.pushed推动：B.pulled拉，拖：C.rolled滚动；D.picked挑选。分析句意可知，这里就表示母 亲开车来到图书馆，Pul配合车辆作宾语可表示“停车，驻车”。故选B项。 -131 27.答案：D 解析：考查介词词义辨析。句意：她跟桌子后面的人这样说道。A.on在…上面：B.above 在…之上：C.through穿过；D.behind在…后面。联系生活实际，母亲来到接待处，接待人 员应该是在桌子的后面（或里面）。故选D项。 28.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我很害羞，不敢回答。A.reply回应；B.recover恢复： C.return返回，归还：D.request要求。前句图书馆接待员向作者询问喜欢的书籍类型，这 里指作者害羞不敢回答。故选A项。 29.答案：D 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：好吧，你早晚会搞清楚的。A,in order整齐，按顺序；B.in reality事实上；C.in turn转而，轮流；D.in time及时，迟早。分析句意可知，这里要用in time, 表示接待员劝慰作者“迟早会知道的”。故选D项。 30.答案：C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我不记得那天，选的书是什么了。A,checked in检查，核对； B.checked at在…检查、确定；C.checked out结账离开，（从图书馆等）借出；D.checked over 检查。这里指的是作者不记得在那一天借了什么书了。故选C项。 31.答案：A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是我知道接下来的许多年里，我在那所旧图书馆里把感兴趣的 所有书都读了一遍。A.followed跟随；B.following跟随；C.passing通过；D.passed通过。the years that followed意为“接下来的那些年”，表明作者从此喜欢上了阅读，符合文意。故选A项。 32.答案：B 解析：考查介词短语辨析。句意：但是我知道接下来的许多年里，我在那所旧图书馆里把感兴趣 的所有书都读了一遍。A.in place适当的；B.of interest有兴趣，利益性；C.by accident偶然； D.on purpose故意。根据常理推断，作者的读书行为也应该是兴趣使然。故选B项。 33.答案：B 解析：考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后是古典文学：查尔斯·狄更斯、马克·吐温和莎士比亚。 A.romantics浪漫；B.classics古典，经典；C.economics经济学；D.politics政治学。从冒号后列 举出的三位作家可以推断，这里指的是文学经典。故选B项。 34.答案：D 解析：考查副词词义辨析。句意：图书馆向我展现了一个我从未知晓其存在的世界。A.ever曾 经；B.always总是；C.yet至今：D.never从不。与前文指出的作者第一次来图书馆对应，这里 表示作者从此进入了书本的海洋、知识的世界，这些以前都是从未接触过的。故选D项。 35.答案：C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。句意：所以母亲说的没错。A.true真实的；B.real真的；C.right 正确的；D.sincere真诚的。与前文She said I would get“access to a world of toys..”呼应，作者 明白了母亲的话，也通过亲身体会对此表示了肯定。故选C项。 第二节 【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍园艺日，介绍了园艺日的目的、历史以及世界上的 园艺艺术。 36.答案：begin 解析：考查动词。在情态动词后用动词原形。故填begin。 -132 37.答案：that/which 解析：考查定语从句。此处为定语从句修饰先行词nature,先行词在从句中作主语，指物，故用 关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。 38.答案：arriving 解析：考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，National Gardening Day与arrive构成主动 关系，故用动词-ing形式作宾补。故填arriving。 39.答案：was founded 解析：考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语与谓语构成被动关系，结合下文i2018可知为一般过 去时的被动语态，主语为National Gardening Day,谓语用单数。故填was founded。 40.答案：share 解析：考查动词。此处为短语encourage sb to do sth,表示“鼓励某人做某事”。故填 share. 41.答案：oldest 解析：考查最高级。根据上文定冠词以及“in the world'”可知，此处表示“最古老的的形式”，可 知应填形容词最高级oldest。故填oldest。 42.答案：evidences 解析：考查名词。作宾语，表示“证据”应用名词evidence,且由some of修饰应用复数形式。故 填evidences. 43.答案：a 解析：考查冠词。结合句意表示“大受欢迎”可知短语为become a hit,hit“很受欢迎的人（或事 物)”，是可数名词，根据句意，此处用作单数。故填a。 44.答案：with 解析：考查介词。结合句意表示“熟悉”可知短语为be familiar with。故填with。 45.答案：increasingly 解析：考查副词。修饰下文形容词popular应用副词increasingly,故填increasingly.。 第三部分 46.参考范文： Dear Peter, I'm sorry to inform you that I can't keep you company as planned when you come to Beijing for a visit next Saturday.At that time,I have to study for the coming final exam. I'm wondering whether you are interested in the Summer Palace,one of the most famous parks in Beijing,which is located in the western suburbs.It is easy to go there by bus,by taxi or by bike.When you arrive there,you can enjoy the magnificent halls and beautiful gardens in the park. I sincerely hope that you will accept my apologies and that you will have a good trip. Yours, Li Hua 【语篇解读】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给下周要来北京旅游的好友Peter写一封 道款信，表达不能陪他在北京旅游的原因并在故宫博物院、长城，颐和园等推荐一个旅游景点。 -133 解析：1.词汇积累 告知：inform→tell 陪伴某人：keep sb.company→accompany sb. 对…感兴趣：be interested in→show interest in 位于：be located in-→lie in 2.句式拓展 简单句变强调句 原句：At that time,I have to study for the coming final exam. 拓展句：It is at that time that I have to study for the coming final exam. 【点睛】【高分句型l】I'm wondering whether you are interested in the Summer Palace,one of the most famous parks in Beijing,which is located in the western suburbs,(运用了whether引 导的宾语从句和which引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When you arrive there,you can enjoy the magnificent halls and beautiful gardens in the park.(运用了when引导的时间状语从句) 安徽省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟卷（二） 第一部分第一节 【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个最新的锻炼方式。 1.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中“Tower running is a sport you can do in the tall buildings of almost any big city.(跑塔是一项你几乎可以在任何大城市的高楼大厦里进行的运动)”可知， Tower running必须在高楼里做。故选A。 2.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“To perform trapeze,people must develop upper-body strength to turn and fly.(为了表演空中飞人，人们必须锻炼上肢力量来转弯和飞行)”可知，要做 好空中飞人，人必须有强壮的上肢力量。故选A。 3.答案：B 解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段“Are you ready?Even a short amount of exercise every day can help us to feel happier and more relaxed.(你准备好了吗？即使是每天少量的运动也能让我 们感到更快乐、更放松)”可知，这篇文章号召人们行动起来。故选B。 【语篇解读】本文是一篇故事类短文。文章主要叙述了一位滑稽演员和他的工作经历。 4.答案：D 解析：细节理解题。文章开头说，这个滑稽演员去动物园表演，想赚点儿钱，D项符合文意，C项 具有一定的迷惑性，但在动物园找份工作并不是他的初衷。故选D。 5.答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据文中第三段第二、三句可知，他发现这个工作很棒，因为可以想睡觉就睡 觉，随意捉弄别人，而且吸引的观众比自己以前做演员时多得多。故选A。 6.答案：C 解析：细节理解题。文中说人们渐渐对他产生了厌倦，而隔壁的狮子却招揽了不少观众，所以他 才爬过去做出那种危险的动作，为的是继续吸引观众。故选C。 -134