Unit 3 The Internet Words and Expressions课件-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第二册）

Unit 3 The Internet Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第二册 目 录 Part 1 重点词汇 Part 2 重点短语 Part 3 重点句型 convenient [kənˈvinɪənt] adj.方便的；近便的 convenience n. [U]方便；便利 [C]便利的设施 conveniently adv. 方便地 (1)be convenient for sb./sth. 对某人/物是方便的 It is convenient for sb. to do sth. 某人方便做某事 be convenient for sth. 离……很近 (2)for convenience 为了方便起见 at one's convenience 在……方便的时候 for the convenience of sb. 为了某人的方便 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Our local shop has very convenient opening hours. ___________ 2. Our new flat is very convenient for the kids’ school. ___________ 3. In short, changes in our life in the past twenty years have brought us comfort and convenience. ___________ 二、根据所给汉语及提示，翻译下列句子。 1. 十点半见面合适吗？(convenient) Would 10:30 be _________________ to meet? 2. 你什么时间方便过来接我呢？(it is convenient for sb to do sth) _________________________________________________ 3. 为方便起见，中文翻译印在下面。 ________________, the Chinese translation is printed below. 合宜的 近的 a convenient time What time would it be convenient for you to pick me up? 便利 For convenience stuck [stʌk] adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于) sticker 贴纸 glue stick 胶棒 lipstick 唇膏 chopstick 筷子 walking stick 拐杖 sticky adj 黏的；黏性的 sticker n [C] 贴纸 stuck [stʌk] adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于) (被) 刺入； (被) 戳进 粘 (住)； 贴 (住) 伸出 刺 (入) (基本义) stick v 用尖锐的物体刺入另一物体 将邮票、食物等刺到另一物体表面上 将身体部位刺入另一空间 迅速或随手刺入物品 被刺入后不能动 放置 阻塞； 卡住 stuck [stʌk] adj. 卡住；陷(入)；困(于) 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Much to the family’s surprise, Dennis stuck to his promise! (2018 全国) ___________ 2. In Karakalpakstan, he is saddened by the dust storms, diseases and fishing boats stuck miles from the sea. (2020 山东) ___________ 3. In an effort to clean up quickly, Mrs Byrnes tossed (扔) all the dishes into a big bread pan, covered them with a cloth and stuck them in the oven. (2015 湖南) ___________ 4. I got stuck on the first question. ___________ 信守诺言 困住 / 无法移动 放 被难住 benefit [ˈbɛnɪfɪt] n．益处； vt.使受益； vi.得益于 beneficial adj. 有利的；有益的；受益的 (1)for the benefit of 为……；为……的利益 be of benefit to 对……有益 (2)benefit from/by... 从……受益；得益于 benefit sb. 对某人有益 (3)be beneficial to 对……有益；对……有利 benefit [ˈbɛnɪfɪt] n．益处； vt.使受益； vi.得益于 阳光对植物有益。 1. Sunshine __________ plants. 2. Plants __________ __________ sunshine. 3. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ plants. 4. Sunshine __________ __________ __________ __________ plants. benefits benefit from is beneficial to is of benefit to Sunshine is good for plants. benefit [ˈbɛnɪfɪt] n．益处； vt.使受益； vi.得益于 根据所给提示，完成下列句子。 1. Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can _______________________ (对我们都有益). (2015 浙江书面表达) 2. In my opinion, students can ___________________________________ (从做家务中获益良多). (2021 全国) 3. China has been pushing the reform (改革) of public hospitals ________________________________________________ (为了所有市民的利益). 4. The situation ______________________ (对任何人都没有好处). benefit us all benefit a lot from doing some housework for the benefit of all its citizens / for all its citizens’ benefit is of no benefit to anyone distance [ˈdɪstəns] n．距离；远方；疏远；v.与……疏远 distant adj. 遥远的；远处的；久远的 in the distance 在远方；在远处 at a distance 隔一段距离；距离稍远 from a distance 由远处 keep sb.at a distance 对某人冷淡；与某人疏远 keep one’s distance 保持距离 distance [ˈdɪstəns] n．距离；远方；疏远；v.与……疏远 感情上的“距离” 空间上的“距离” 遥远的“距离” 距离；间距 遥远；远处；远方 疏远；冷淡 距离 (基本义) distance distance [ˈdɪstəns] n．距离；远方；疏远；v.与……疏远 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Somebody is calling us in the distance.  ________ 2. The Internet is often used as a resource and as a tool for distance learning. ________ 3. With each day, increase the distance by a half mile. ________ 4. There is a distance between us since our quarrel. ________ 5. The author distanced himself from some of the comments in his book. ________ 在远处 远程学习 距离 疏远 使自己与……保持距离 / 远离 distance [ˈdɪstəns] n．距离；远方；疏远；v.与……疏远 二、根据所给汉语完成下列句子。 1. I hear the sound of thunder  ______________________ (在远处).  2. The market is within _________________ (步行的距离) of town. 3. You must be tired after walking such a __________________ (远的距离). 4. You should  __________________ (保持距离) from this man — he is dangerous. 5. __________________ (从远处) he looks a bit like James Bond. in the distance walking distance long distance keep your distance At / From a distance inspire [ɪnˈspaɪɚ] vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考 inspired adj 备受鼓舞的 inspiring adj 鼓舞人心的 inspiration n [U] 灵感； [C] [常用单数] 启发灵感的人 / 事物 1. His loving and selfless nature has inspired me ___________ (become) more sympathetic and considerate, putting others first. 2. This is by far the most ___________ (inspire) movie that I have ever seen. 3. __________ (inspire) by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family members and my doctor were against it. to become inspiring Inspired inspire [ɪnˈspaɪɚ] vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考 激发；唤起 激励；鼓舞 使吸入 （基本义） “使吸入”感受 “使吸入”活力 启发；给……灵感 “使吸入”灵感 tough [tʌf] adj. 办艰难的；严厉的 结实的 tough 基本义 质地“结实的”，难以切割或折断 体格“结实的”、性格坚韧不易屈服 结实的；坚固的 强壮的；坚强的 （食物等）嚼不烂的；老的 艰苦的；艰难的；棘手的 强硬的；严厉的 食物“结实的” 态度“结实的”，不易改变的 生活、工作等“结实的”，难于对付的 由一般到特殊 由具象到抽象 由物到人 基本义 由具象到抽象 tough [tʌf] adj. 办艰难的；严厉的 1. a tough pair of shoes 2. Are you sure you’re physically tough enough for this job? 3. He plays the tough guy in the movie. 4. The meat was tough and hard to chew. 5. Don’t be too tough on / with him — he is only a child. 6. Watering young plants in the dry season was tough for a lone boy. 7. When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 结实的；坚固的 强壮的 (食物等) 嚼不烂的；老的 严厉的 艰难的 / 棘手的 强壮的 艰难的 课文 tough [tʌf] adj. 办艰难的；严厉的 根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 ________ 1. You have to be tough to be successful in politics. ________ 2. Turning soil, pulling weeds, and harvesting cabbage sound like tough work for middle and high school kids. (2023 新课标) ________ 3. Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls (披肩) are sold, police are getting tough with the dealers. 强硬的；严厉的 艰难的；棘手的 坚强的 tough [tʌf] adj. 办艰难的；严厉的 ______________ 4. Asparagus (芦笋) is by nature tender and tasty at one end, but gets tougher and difficult to eat at the other end. ______________ 5. Harvard researchers have created a tough, low-cost, biodegradable (可生物降解的) material inspired by insects’ hard outer shells. ________ 6. It was then that I started to appreciate the tough choices she had to make on balancing family and work. (2014 天津) 结实的；坚固的 艰难的 嚼不烂的；老的 plus [plʌs] conj. 而且；此外 n. 加号；优势 prep.加；另加 加；加上 更多 (基本义) 有利因素 加号 n prep adj conj 外加；另有 表示加的 零上的 多；余 好的；有利的 并且；而且： 工作、表现等的加分项 一、选出能替换画线部分的单词。 Mobile phones are small and useful. Plus they are cheaper than before. (Besides / However) _______ 二、根据句意写出画线部分的汉语释义。 1. I completed the senior course of Computer Basics, plus five relevant pre-college courses. (2016 北京) _______ 2. This is not an exciting car to drive, but on the plus side it is extremely reliable. __________________ 3. What some people regard as a drawback (缺点) is seen as a plus by many others. _____________ 4. My job is to introduce British visitors to the 120-plus pandas. (2016 全国改) ________ 从好的方面来说 以及 / 外加 优点 / 优势 120多 Besides upset [ɪnˈspaɪɚ] adj.心烦的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 upsetting adj 令人心烦意乱的 (1)be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心/难过 be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过 be upset that... ……让人不安 (2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb.to do sth./that... 让某人心烦的是 upset [ɪnˈspaɪɚ] adj.心烦的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 打翻 upset 基本义 打翻物体 打翻计划 打翻心情 使生气；使心烦意乱 打乱；搅乱 (计划、安排等) 弄翻；打翻 打翻胃 使 (肠胃) 不适 (肠胃) 不适的 心烦意乱的；难过的 v upset [ɪnˈspaɪɚ] adj.心烦的；沮丧的 vt.使烦恼；使生气；搅乱 一、写出下列句子中upset的汉语释义。 1. Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean becoming friends again with the person who upset you. ____________________ 2. I do know how upset the shop staff can get, but I try to persuade them to keep smiling. (2020 全国） ____________________ 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. By the time I reached the farm I was very tired and upset __________ Goldie. 2. Nobel was upset __________ (find) out that he hadn’t discovered the truth. 3. Walking towards the scene, Tenyson became very upset __________ what had happened to the couple. (2014 福建) 使生气；使心烦意乱 心烦意乱的；难过的 about to find with particular [pəˈtɪkjələ(r)] adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的 particularly adv 特别；尤其 (especially) in particular 尤其；特别 be particular about / over 讲究的；挑剔的 familiar [fəˈmɪljɚ] adj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的 familiarity n. 熟悉；精通；亲密；随便 be/get familiar with　　熟悉……；与……熟悉起来 be familiar to 为……所熟悉(其主语通常是人们所通晓的事物) 他们不太熟悉慈善工作，这项工作在中国还处于初始阶段。 ①They ________________ charity work, which is still at an early stage in China. ②Charity work，which is still at an early stage in China, ________________. are not familiar with is not familiar to them case [keis] n. 盒；箱；情况；案件 in any case 在任何情况下；不管怎样 in case of [常用于官方通告] 在……情形时；万一 in … case(s) 在……情况下 in no case 在任何情况下都不；决不 in this case 在这种情况下 in that case 既然如此；那样的话 in sb’s case 就某人的情况来说 in the case of 就……来说；至于 (just) in case [可引导状语从句] 假使；以防 (万一) case [keis] n. 盒；箱；情况；案件 事例；实例 （基本义） 日常生活或商业领域中的“事例；实例” 医生写的关于病人病情的“事例；实例” 与刑事等相关的警察处理的“事例；实例” 法庭或法院处理的“事例；实例” 例子；案例 病例 案件 诉讼案；官司 case [keis] n. 盒；箱；情况；案件 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. Everyone can learn, it’s just a case of practicing. ________________ 2. The lack of evidence (缺少证据) means that the case is unlikely to go to court. ________________ 3. The most serious cases were treated at the scene of the accident. ________________ 4. I know I was going to make it — that I wasn’t a hopeless case. ________________ 5. I cannot make an exception in your case. ________________ 无可救药的人 案件 伤员 ……的问题 我不能对你破例。 keep track of 掌握……的最新消息； 与……保持联系 track n. 轨道；踪迹；小道 vt. 追踪；通过 vi. 追踪；留下足迹 keep track of 与……保持联系 lose track of 与……失去联系 on track 走上正轨 on the track adv. 在轨道上；未离题 track and field 田径；田径赛 keep track of 掌握……的最新消息； 与……保持联系 单句语法填空 ①If you insist on leaving now, please go __________. ②Things will get better as time goes________. ③Whoever goes________ the tide of history will come to no good end. ④Go________ those things that seem impossible, and achieve what we never believed we could. ⑤The mountain path becomes steeper and steeper as you go _________. ⑥Our teacher chose many important exercises for us, and I went________ the language points at the same time. ahead by against through up over go through 经历；度过；通读 go ahead 前进；请说(做吧) go over 越过……；温习 go against 背叛；违背；违反 go by 走过(某处)；(时间)过去；流逝 go up 上升；上涨 go through 经历；度过；通读 穿过 （基本义） 穿过 经历 （提案等）被通过 从事件中穿过 从过程和程序中穿过 仔细检查 从文档等中穿过 从空间中穿过 go through 经历；度过；通读 根据句意选出go through的最佳释义。  穿过  经历  仔细检查  (提案等) 被通过 1. She went through an identity crisis (危机) in her teens. ___________ 2. As the plane went through the clouds, green fields and white houses came into sight. ___________ 3. The bill might have gone through if the economy was growing. ___________ 4. I went through the items on the list one by one. ___________     in shape 在外形上；处于良好状态 in shape　在外形上；处于良好状态 in good shape 精神或身体状态好；处于很好的状态；体力好 in the shape of 以……的形式；呈……的形状 out of shape 走样；身体状况不佳 take shape 形成；成形；体现；具体化 get into shape 使身体好起来 keep in shape 保持好体型 in shape 在外形上；处于良好状态 完成句子 ①The ancient silk painting dating back to Tang dynasty is well preserved and still_________________. 可追溯到唐朝的古代丝绸画保存良好而且状态不错。 ②As the Spring festival is approaching, plans for our vacation are beginning________________. 春节就要到了，我们的休假计划已开始形成。 ③Working out regularly can burn out lots of calories，which help us stay ______________. 有规律的锻炼可以燃烧很多卡路里，这帮我们保持良好的体形。 ④He has a watch________________ a rabbit. 他有一只小兔子形状的手表。   in good shape to take shape in shape in the shape of now that 既然 (1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有because，since，as，in that，considering (that)，seeing (that)等。 (2)for为并列连词，引导并列分句，表示补充说明原因，不能置于句首，其前通常用逗号隔开。 完成句子 ①________________________________， you have learned to be independent. 既然你已经长大了，你已经学会独立。 ②________________________________， appropriate action can be taken. 既已找出问题的症结，就可采取适当行动了。 Now that you have grown up Now that the problem has been identified The more, the better. 多多益善。 (1)“the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)，the＋比较级(＋主语＋谓语)”结构，意为“(……)越……，(……)越……”。 (2)前一个“the＋比较级”是条件状语从句，后一个是主句。主句用一般将来时，前面的从句用一般现在时表示将来。 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第二册 $$