Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Words and Expressions课件-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第二册）

Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第二册 目 录 Part 1 重点词汇 Part 2 重点短语 Part 3 重点句型 illegal [ɪˈli:gl] adj. 不合法的；非法的 legal adj. 合法的 illegally adv. 不合法地；非法地 It is __________ to drive after drinking alcohol. (legal) ________ drugs are forbidden in China. (legal) Park _________, and you will be ticketed. (legal) illegal Illegal illegally alarming [əˈlɑrmɪŋ] adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的 alarmed adj 担忧的；恐惧的 alarm [əˈlɑ:m] vt.&vi. 使惊恐；使担心 n. 恐慌；警报；警报器 sb. be alarmed to do sth. 某人对某事/某物感到害怕/惊恐 sb. be alarmed at/by sth./doing sth. 某人害怕某物/做某事 in alarm 惊恐地 1. My mom was __________ when I fell over. 2. The rainforest is disappearing at an ____________ rate(速率). alarmed alarming alarm alarmed alarming 使...惊恐, 使...害怕 感到惊恐/害怕的 令人惊恐/害怕的 Everyone was alarmed at the alarming news. 现在分词-ing 对应“令人...的”，通常用来形容物；surprising interesting exciting 过去分词-ed 对应“感到...的”，通常用来形容人。surprised interested excited alarming [əˈlɑrmɪŋ] adj. 惊人的；使人惊恐的 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. The rainforest is disappearing at an alarming rate. ______________ 2. Neighbours sounded the alarm when they smelled smoke. ______________ 3. He was alarmed to discover that his car was gone. ______________ 4. His family raised the alarm when he had not come home by 9 pm. _____________ 5. Alarmed by the noise, the birds flew away. _____________ 6. My alarm went off at 7 o’clock this morning. _____________ 以惊人的速度 响起警报 惊慌地发现 报警 被声音惊吓到 闹钟 rate [reit] n. 比率；价格；费用 vt. 对…评估;评价;划分等级 rating [ˈreitɪŋ] n. 等级；级别 He ________ as one of the best players. (rate) At ________ rate you work, you will never finish. The university _________ highly for its research. (rate) is rated the is rated rate [reit] n. 比率；价格；费用 vt. 对…评估;评价;划分等级 率；比率 速度；速率 数字或频度等的“比率” 价格；费用 速度或进度的“比率” 金钱的“比率” 比率 rate rate [reit] n. 比率；价格；费用 vt. 对…评估;评价;划分等级 根据所给汉语，用适当的词块完成下列句子。 The __________ (出生率) in the 21st century may be much lower than it was in the 20th. (2017 江苏) 2. Well, that’s one good piece of news ____________ (不管怎么说). 3. She is _______________ (评价很高) by the people she works for. 4. The car is running ________________ (以……的速度) eighty kilometers an hour. birth rate at any rate rated very highly at a speed / rate of aware [əˈwɛə(r)] adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的 awareness n. 认识, 意识 unaware adj 未察觉到的；未意识到的 be aware that /of...... 知道，体会到…… as far as I'm aware 据我所知 develop an awareness of... 逐渐懂得…… raise awareness of... 提高认识 arouse people's awareness of... 激起人们的……意识 【构词法】adj.＋ness＝n. carelessness, happiness, sadness, tiredness, kindness, darkness aware [əˈwɛə(r)] adj. 知道；发觉；有……意识的 1. I was __________(察觉, 发觉) that he was shaking. 2. They suddenly became aware of ________________________. 他们突然意识到人们在看着他们。 3. 环境保护意识 ____________ of environmental protection aware people’s looking at them awareness 陆文昭突然意识到, 他的忠诚被利用了。 Lu Wenzhao suddenly learnt/realized/understood that his loyalty was made use of. Lu Wenzhao suddenly ______________ ______________ that his loyalty was made use of. became aware 一、根据句意，选出 average 的最佳释义。  平均的  中等的；适中的  平常的；普遍的 1. Not so long ago, most people didn’t know who Shelly-Ann Fraser-Pryce was going to become. She was just an average high school athlete. (2016 江苏) __________ 2. As the average age of the population increases, there are more and more old people to care for. (2016 天津) __________ 3. Only one in six children whose parents were of average weight became overweight. __________    average [ˈævərɪdʒ] n. 平均水平 adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的 二、根据句意，用适当的介词填空。 He was a good student and scored _________ average in most subjects. 2. Tea is the British national drink. Every man, woman, and child over ten years of age has _________ average over four cups a day. (2015 全国) 3. The library now gets an average _________ five visits a day. above on of average [ˈævərɪdʒ] n. 平均水平 adj. 平均的；正常的；普通的 concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系n.担心；关注；关系 concerned adj. 担心的；关注的；相关的 concerning prep. 关于；有关 show/express concern about/for 对……表示关心 be concerned about/for 担心……；关心…… be concerned with 与……有关；涉及 as far as...be concerned 就……而言 concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系n.担心；关注；关系 concern 担心的事；关心的事（抽象名词具体化） 关于；与……有关； 涉及；牵涉 使担心 担心；忧虑 关心 n v concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系n.担心；关注；关系 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词。 1. Officials should concern themselves ______ public affairs. 2. The meeting was concerned _______ reforms and everyone present was concerned _______ their own interests. 3. The news shocked the public, leading to great concern  ______________ students’ safety at school. with with for about / for / over concern [kənˈsɜːn] vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系n.担心；关注；关系 二、用concern的适当形式填空。 1. The letter has been given to the person  _________. 2. One of the _________ that people have is the side effects of treatment. 3. As far as Americans ____________, a lot of our hotels are below average. 4. As a grassroots singer, she reads everything she can get hold of ____________ music, and takes every opportunity to improve herself. (2014 福建) concerned concerns concerning are concerned adapt [əˈdæpt] vt.使适应；改编 adaptable adj. 能适应的；可修改的 adaptive adj. 适应的 adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本 (1)adapt...to... 使……适应或适合…… adapt (oneself) to 使(自己)适应或者习惯于…… (2)adapt...from... 根据……改写(改编) adapt...for... 改编……作……之用 adopt vt.　采纳，收养 单句语法填空 ①The television ____________ (adapt) of the stage play was very successful.　 ②It is with your generous help that I firmly believe that I will adapt ________ the college life as soon as possible. ③________ (adapt) in imaginative ways, many phone boxes have reappeared on city streets and village greens housing tiny cafes. ④For all of Bellevue's success, ___________ (adapt) signals are not a cure—all for jammed roadways. adaptation to Adapted adaptive adapt [əˈdæpt] vt.使适应；改编 measure [ˈmɛʒə] n.措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量 measurement n [U] 测量；衡量；[C] [常用复数] 尺寸 take measures /steps / action to do sth. 采取措施做某事 take sb’s measurements 量某人的尺寸 measure [ˈmɛʒə] n.措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量 “测量”的单位 “测量”的标准 “测量”的结果 “测量”的方法 度量单位；计量标准 (判断的) 标准；衡量 (一定的) 量；程度 措施；办法 measure 测量 基本义 量；测量 估量；衡量 (尺寸、数量等)量度为 n v measure [ˈmɛʒə] n.措施；方法 vt. 测量；度量；估量 完成句子。 1. The room _________________________ (宽10米). 2. The assistant _____________________ (给我量尺寸) and showed me what was available in my size. 3. Personally, I’m against _________________________________ (付钱让学生学习的办法). (广东书面表达) 4. They call on people and the government to ______________________________ (采取措施减少污染). the measure of paying students to learn measures 10 metres across take measures to reduce pollution took my measurements authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti]] n. 官方；权威；当权 权威 （基本义） 权威人士；专家；泰斗 权威；权力；当权 有“权威”的人士 许可；授权 官方；当局 有“权威”的力量 得到“权威”的同意 有“权威”的机构 authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti]] n. 官方；权威；当权 1. He is an authority on vocabulary. 2. Teenagers, when they grow up, begin to question their parents’ authority and wisdom. 3. Could I speak to someone in authority (= who has a position of power) here, please? 4. No one may enter without my authority. 5. We reported the train accident to the authorities. 权威人士；专家；泰斗同义异构：specialist 权威；权力 许可；授权 权威；权力；当权 官方；当局（复数） authority [ɔːˈθɒrəti]] n. 官方；权威；当权 根据句意，选出authority的最佳释义。  权威人士；专家  权威；权力；当权  (正式的) 许可；授权  官方；当局 ______ 1. Mexicans may use silence when orders are given by a person in authority. ______ 2. Perhaps the railway authorities are responsible for poor signalling system. ______ 3. They’ve been acting illegally and without authority from the council (政务委员会). ______ 4. Mr. Lee is a leading authority on Chinese food.     pressure [ˈprɛʃə] n. 压力；要求 pressure 挤压 （物理学）压力；压强 （精深上、外界施加的）压力 基本义：由按压而产生的力 由一种事物到另一种事物 由具体到抽象 pressure [ˈprɛʃə] n. 压力；要求 press （im-进 + press → 压进去 → 印入头脑 → 使留下深刻印象） （ex- + press → 把 (思想) 挤出来 → 表达） （re-回 + press → 压回去 → 镇压 → 抑制情感） （de-向下 + press → 向下压 → 使情绪低下） (sup-下去 + press → 压下去 → 忍住；镇压） （press + -ure ……的过程 / 结果 → 压力） impress express repress depress suppress pressure 一、英汉互译。 1. 高血压 ___________________ 2. a pressure cooker ________ 3. 生活 / 学习压力 _______________________ 4. low pressure _________ 二、用适当的介词填空。 1. The pressure _______ their parents allows them almost no time for other activities. 2. I was _______ pressure from my parents to become a doctor. 3. Some people worry that the new language requirement may put pressure _________ schools. (2017 浙江) pressure(s) of life / study 高压锅 high blood pressure 低气压 from under on reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n.保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订；预留；保留 without reservation毫无保留 make a reservation预定 a nature/natural reserve/preserve自然保护区 reservation n.预定；保留意见 A single room overlooking the sea ____________ for him. (reserve) I ________ a table for five and then rang off the phone. (reserve) I am glad you have made a ____________. (reserve) was reserved reserved reservation “保留”事物 “保留”位置 保留；保存；储备 预订 reserve 保留 基本义 储备 (野生动植物的) 保护区 n v reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n.保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订；预留；保留 reserve [rɪˈzɜːv] n.保护区；储藏(量) vt. 预订；预留；保留 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. I reserved a room in the name of Jones. ________ 2. The management reserve the right to refuse admission. ________ 3. When the tiny creature arrived on January 31, she became the 40th black rhino (犀牛) to be born at the reserve. (2021 全国)________ 4. We still have food reserves in case of emergency. ________ 保护区 保留权利 预订 粮食储备 observe [əbˈzɜːv] n. 观察(到)；注视；遵守 observation n.观察 observer n.观察者 observatory n [C] 天文台；观象台；气象台 observe sb. do sth.观察到某人做了某事 被动：sb. be observed to do sth. observe sb. doing sth. 观察到某人正在做某事 observe sb./sth. done 观察到某人、某物被...... observe +that 从句 据观察、发现...... observe [əbˈzɜːv] n. 观察；遵守 保持 observe 基本义 “保持”看 “保持”法律、习俗等 “保持”过节、举办仪式等 动作 结果  观察；观测  察觉到；注意到  遵守 / 奉行 (法律、习俗等)  举行 (仪式)；庆祝 (节日) 得出结论  说；评论 根据所给提示完成句子。 ______________________ (仔细观察) if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab. (2014 北京) 2. When John Todd was a child, he loved to explore the woods around his house,___________________________________ (观察大自然是如何解决问题的). (2023 全国) 3. It is everybody’s duty ______________________ (遵守规则) to keep our society in order and going on the right track. (2015 江苏) 4. With a joyful heart we_______________________________ (庆祝国庆节) last month. Observe carefully observing how nature solved problems to observe the rules observed our / the National Day remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt.提醒；使想起 reminder n. [c]令人回忆的事物；提醒者；提醒物 remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起… remind sb. of/about 提醒某人 remind sb. to do提醒某人做某事 re-：“回、向后；再” -mind：“注意；留意” remind：“再次注意” 提醒 re-前缀词汇： remove 移动 review 复习 return 返回 recycle 重新利用 remind [rɪˈmaɪnd] vt.提醒；使想起 一、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Going to Mount Huangshan reminds me ________ the popular Beatles’ song “The Long and Winding Road”.(2021 新高考) 2. Mary, I reminded John ________ his promise to help you. 3. He stopped to remind his managers ________ (talk) with their teams about the company’s values. 4. The cottage stands proud in the Fitzroy Gardens as a ________ (remind) of life in the eighteenth century. of of to talk reminder 二、将下列句子译成英语。 1.他在床头贴上姚明的照片，提醒自己牢记梦想。 ___________________________________________________________ 2. 登上山顶后，连绵起伏的云海会提醒你，我们人类是多么渺小。 (2021 新高考) The rolling sea of clouds you see once you are at the top will _________________________________________________ 3. 这幅图画使我想起了那些在逆境中成功的人。(unfavorable conditions) (北京书面表达) __________________________________________ He put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to remind himself of his own dreams. remind you how tiny we humans are. The picture reminds me of those who succeed in unfavorable conditions. shoot [ʃut] vt.&vi. (shot,shot) 杀；射伤；发射 开(枪等武器)；射出；射击 射出 基本义 shoot “射出”弓箭、子弹等 “射出”导致受伤或死亡 射中；射死 拍摄 (使)快速移动 射门；投篮 摄影机等“射出”光线而捕捉镜头 “射出”篮球、足球等 某人、某物从某处快速地“射出” 用武器“射出”动物 猎杀；打猎 射出 shot 基本义 箭、子弹等的“射出” 篮球、足球等的“射出” 努力的“射出” 针剂的“射出” 注射 “射出”子弹、炮弹的人 尝试；努力 枪手；炮手 投篮；射门；击球 发射；射击；枪（炮）声 影像的“射出” 拍摄；照相；（电影中的）镜头 酒的“射出” 少量饮酒；少量烈酒 写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. To make some of my landscape shots, I have traveled up to four hours away to shoot within a 10-minute time frame. (2023 全国) ___________ 2. There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees. ___________ 3. Usually new shoots can be picked from the plants about every ten or fifteen days. ___________ 4. It was not until at the end of 19th century that shooting, originated as a means of survival, earned its status as a sport. (广东书面表达) ___________ 5. A cat shot out into the road in front of him. ___________ 6. Reporters were shooting questions at the candidates. ___________ 新芽 射箭 照片；拍摄 射击 猛地窜出来 向……发问 attack [əˈtæk] vt.& vi.攻击；进攻；抨击；侵袭；侵蚀 under attack 遭到攻击 make an attack 攻击 a heart attack 心脏病突发 attack sb. 攻击/抨击某人 be attacked with(a disease) 患/得(病) attack [əˈtæk] vt.& vi.攻击；进攻；抨击；侵袭；侵蚀 “攻击”人或物的身体 “攻击”人的作品 病、虫、化学物等“攻击”人 / 物 攻击；进攻 抨击 (疾病等) 侵袭；侵蚀 attack 攻击 基本义 攻击；进攻 抨击 (疾病等) 侵袭；发作 v n 一、写出下列句子中画线部分的汉语释义。 1. So sudden was the attack that the enemy had no time to escape. ___________ 2. Plants grow more slowly in acidic (酸性的) soil, and also become easily attacked by diseases. ___________ 3. The police have been strongly attacked for not taking immediate action. ___________ 4. That night, Hurricane Sandy attacked the East Coast, and Rockaway was hit especially hard. (2016 北京) ___________ 5. Her heart began to beat wildly, as if she were having a panic (恐慌) attack. ___________ 攻击 / 袭击 侵袭 抨击 袭击 侵袭 二、在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 1. The company was ________ attack for its decision to cut down its staff. 2. He told me that I’d probably have _________ heart attack unless I started eating less. 3. The traveler may fire at a wild beast to protect himself in case he _____________ (attack). (2014 江西) 4. Milles’s most famous play, Death of a Salesman, is a powerful attack _______________ the American system. 5. Oliver was unable to give police a description of his _____________ (attack). under a is attacked on / against attacker recover [rɪˈkʌvə] vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；找回，重新获得；弥补 recovery n. 康复；恢复 recover from 从……中恢复 recover oneself 恢复正常；使清醒 recover losses/one's lost watch 弥补损失/找回失去的手表 经济复苏 an economic recovery recover [rɪˈkʌvə] vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；找回，重新获得；弥补 “重新获得” 意识 / 能力等 “重新获得” 健康 / 状态 “重新获得”物品 (意识、知觉等) 恢复 (从疾病或病态等中) 恢复过来 重新获得 重新获得 re- + cover 一、写出下列句子中recover的汉语释义。 1. Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover. (2015 北京) __________ 2. When a Swedish ship that sank (沉) in 1628 was recovered from the port of Stockholm, historians and scientists were overjoyed. __________ 3. Once she nearly slipped (滑倒), but somehow she recovered her balance and carried on running. __________ 4. The company recovers food and turns it into healthy meals. (2022 全国改) —————— 恢复常态 重新获得 恢复 回收 remove [rɪˈmuv] vt.去掉，开除；脱掉；vi.搬开，移动，搬家 re­表示以下的意义： “回”、“向后”、“再”、“重新”、“重复” reappear, rearrange, rebirth, rebuild, recollect, recall，recount, redo, remind, return，review，reunion，restart，reconstruction remove...from... 把……从……移开/撤掉 remove sb. from one's post 撤职；开除 remove sb. from school 开除某人；勒令某人退学 remove one's doubt 消除某人的疑虑 remove [rɪˈmuv] vt.去掉，开除；脱掉；vi.搬开，移动，搬家 把……免职；撤去 移走 （基本义） 消除；去掉 移走不好的东西 （抽象） 移走首饰衣物等 （具体） 移走具体的物体 （具体） 摘掉；脱掉 移走；移开；搬走 移走职务岗位等（人） remove [rɪˈmuv] vt.去掉，开除；脱掉；vi.搬开，移动，搬家 写出下列句子中remove的汉语释义。 If people remove food and attractants from their yards and campsites, Grizzly bears will typically pass by without trouble. (2023 全国改) __________ 2. This medicine can reduce and remove pain for millions of people suffering from illness and disease. ___________ 3. It got so hot that he removed his tie and jacket. ___________ 4. These coffee stains (污渍) can be difficult to remove. ___________ 拿走 消除 / 去除 摘下 去除 die out 灭亡；逐渐消失；逐渐熄灭 (1)die away (声音，风，光线等)逐渐消失，渐弱 die of/from 因……而死 die down 减弱；平息 die off 相继死亡 (2)be dying for 很想要；渴望 be dying to do sth. 极想干某事 make out 看清；听清；分清 make up 组成；构成 make up for 补偿 make it 及时到达；取得成功 make up one’s mind to do 下定决心做某事 make sense 讲得通，有意义 make good/full use of 好好/充分利用 This is why 这就是为什么 this/that is because... 这/那是因为…… this is the reason why... 这就是……的原因 the reason why...is that... ……的原因是……(why引导定语从句) the reason that...is... ……的原因是……(that引导同位语从句) Only after 只有 (1)only在句首修饰作状语的副词或介词短语时，句子要倒装。 (2)only在句首修饰状语从句时，主句要用倒装语序，从句不用倒装语序。 (3)only在句首修饰句子的主语时，不用倒装语序。 (4)含有否定意义的副词或连词，如never，not，not only，little，seldom，hardly，not until，neither，nor，no sooner等放在句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式。 Thank You ! Words and Expressions 人教版2019必修第二册 $$