Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading for Writing 课件+练习-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第二册）

Unit 2 Reading for Writing分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）词性转换 1. _________ vt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→_________ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 2. _________ n.追求的目标；夙愿；雄心；抱负→ _________ adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 3. ________ vt.(使)适应→ ________ n. 适应；改编本 4. _________n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→_________ adj.舒服的；安逸的 5. _________ vi.参加；参与→________ n. 参加者；参与者→ _________ n.参加；参与 6. _________ v. 颁发，赠送；呈现adj.在场的；出席的→________n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 7. _________ adj. 想家的，思乡的→_________ n. 思乡病；乡愁 8. _________ vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励→_________adj.积极的；主动的→_________ n. 动力；积极性；动机 9. _________ v.建议，劝告→_________ n.顾问 10. _________ n.理由；原因→ ________ adj.有道理的；合情理的 11. _________ v.期望；预料→ ________ n.期望；预期；期待 12. _________ vt.应用；运用 vi.申请→_________ n. 申请人→_________ n. 应用；用途 13. _________ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→_________ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 14. _________ n.费用；花费；开销→_________ adj.昂贵的 15. _________ vt.表现 vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌→_________n. 举止，行为 16. _________ v. 围绕；包围→_________ adj.周围的；附近的→_________ n.[pl.] 环境；周围的事物 17. _________ vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁→_________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→_________ n. 沮丧；消沉 18. _________ adj. 强壮的；坚强的→_________ n. 力量；体力→_________ vi.& vt. 加强；增强；巩固 19. _________ adj. 有能力的；称职的→_________ n. 能力；胜任；本领 20. _________ vi. 合作；协作；配合→_________ n. 合作；协作 21._________ adj.真诚的；诚挚的→_________ adv. 真诚地；诚实地 22. _________ adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→_________ adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地 二、（2024·高一课时练习）词块翻译 1. 参加；参与 __________________ 2. 大声点；明确表态 __________________ 3. 舒服自在；不拘束 __________________ 4. (使)从事；参与 __________________ 5. get involved in __________________  6. culture shock __________________  7. comfort zone __________________  8. cost an arm and a leg __________________  9. side with __________________  10. 据我所知 __________________ 11. 就我而言；依我看来 __________________ 12. 总的来说；总之 __________________ 13. 一般来说 __________________ 三、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1. Previous teaching experience is a necessary _________ (qualify) for this job. 2. He’s a very _________ (ambition) boy and he wants to play at the highest level.  3. I was so _________ (comfort) and warm in bed I didn’t want to get up. 4. I look forward to your support and _________ (participate) in the programme. 5. Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively _________ these discussions. 6. Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks _________ (motivate). 7. I thought it was a perfectly _________ (reason) question. 8. We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.  9. The visit to Germany gave them _________ (expose) to the language. 10. She became deeply _________ (depress) when her husband died. 11. The organization’s aim is to _________ (strength) the cultural ties between Britain and Germany. 12. I think I have the _________ (competent) necessary for a tourist guide. 13. I _________ (sincere) believe that this is the right decision. 14. We would like to see closer _________ (cooperate) between parents and schools.  15. _________ summary, this was a disappointing performance. 知识应用 四、（湖南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试）阅读理解 People have long been dreaming of living on Mars one day. But Mars doesn’t have enough oxygen (氧气) for us to breathe! Luckily, some smart scientists from China worked with a robot called the “Machine Chemist” to find a way to make oxygen on Mars. Together, they found a catalyst (催化剂) that helps make oxygen faster with less energy. As we know, Mars has a little bit of water, and scientists have found a way to use sunlight to get oxygen from the water. But here’s the difficult part: They needed a catalyst to speed up the process, and bringing the catalyst from Earth to Mars would be expensive. That’s why the “Machine Chemist”, known as Xiao Lai, comes in. Xiao Lai is smart and can learn, think, and do experiments. It has read over 50,000 scientific papers before it found the perfect method for the catalyst. Can you imagine how many combinations (组合) scientists had to try? More than 3.76 million! It would have taken humans thousands of years to test them all, but don’t worry — Xiao Lai did the job in six weeks! The scientists are excited about this breakthrough (重大进展) because it opens up new chances for exploring (探索) space. This discovery is a huge deal because it means we can make oxygen on Mars without bringing everything from Earth. 7. Who worked with the scientists to find a way to make oxygen on Mars? A. A team of astronauts. B. A robot called “Machine Chemist”. C. A group of engineers. 8. What does the underlined phrase speed up mean in Chinese? A. 阻止 B. 减缓 C. 加快 9. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The advantages of the robot Xiao Lai. B. The disadvantages of the robot Xiao Lai. C. The reason why scientists worked with the robot Xiao Lai. 10. Why are scientists excited about the breakthrough? A. Because it helps solve Earth’s pollution problems. B. Because it makes us travel faster to Mars. C. Because it opens up new chances for exploring space. 五、（广西名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试）完形填空 In September 2017, Jennifer’s life took an unfortunate turn. After she ___41___ her three sons at school, she had a car accident and hit a telephone pole. Then, she didn’t wake up. This serious ___42___ started a long journey of recovery that lasted five years. For five years, Jennifer’s mother, Peggy Means, ___43___ by her side all the time. Even though the doctors said it was very bad and not many people like Jennifer wake up, Peggy still had ___44___ . There was only a (n) ___45___ chance that Jennifer could wake up, only 2 to 3 percent. Peggy always said, “It’s easy to feel sad, but there’s no ___46___ to be sad all the time.” Many people working in the hospital ___47___ Peggy that maybe she should let Jennifer go, but Peggy loved her daughter very much and believed something good could happen. She went through those ___48___ days. One day, something ___49___ happened. One of Jennifer’s fingers started to move. Peggy’s ____50____ of waking up her daughter became even stronger. She ____51____ many different ways to help Jennifer, and she was happy about every little sign of getting better, like saying a word or remembering something. Her strong belief helped Jennifer to wake up ____52____ . Jennifer’s ____53____ of getting better is about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be. It ____54____ that with a mother’s love, there is a lot of power to make even the darkest times better with strong ____55____ . 41. A. brought in B. put out C. dropped off D. broke down 42. A. challenge B. accident C. impression D. flash 43. A. walked B. cried C. stopped D. stayed 44. A. hope B. choice C. decision D. request 45. A. extra B. small C. confusing D. real 46. A. responsibility B. time C. need D. money 47. A. warned B. forced C. ordered D. told 48. A. dark B. old C. new D. annoying 49. A. important B. amazing C. necessary D. meaningful 50. A. means B. curiosity C. confidence D. goal 51. A. tried B. exchanged C. designed D. compared 52. A. obviously B. awkwardly C. suddenly D. finally 53. A. memory B. story C. strategy D. influence 54. A. shows B. reports C. suggests D. promises 55. A. power B. personality C. belief D. hand 六、（辽宁省名校联盟期末全省统考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）阅读理解 A recent survey has shown that more men are adopting cats than women in recent years. People used to think cats are preferred by women, and dogs are the trusty friends of men. However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. Over the past four years, 1.5 million new male households have been benefiting from the company of an adult cat, compared to around 1 million female households. The research findings highlight the function of the bond that can exist between a man and his furry friend. Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. For men with busy schedules or limited time for pet training, an adult cat provides instant companionship without the demanding needs of a young kitten. They’re already litter-trained and accustomed to basic grooming routines, making them an ideal choice for busy men. Michael Bellingham Chief Executive of UK Pet Food said: “I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems.” So, for men considering bringing a furry companion into their life, adopting an adult cat might just be the perfect choice. 8. What can we know about the new research in paragraph 2? A. Compared to women, men prefers to adopt adult cats. B. Dogs are man’s most loyal friends of all time. C. Women are fond of being surrounded by lovely cats. D. Millions of households gain benefits from protecting pets. 9. What’s the reason for man to choose adult cats? A. They have the potential to care for their owners. B. They are innocent and loyal to the caring adults. C. They have fully developed personalities. D. They are a cure for rare diseases. 10. What can be inferred from Michael Bellingham’s words? A. Adult cats are the best option of pets for UK family. B. Pets have a good impact on people’s mental health. C. Adult cats demand less company from their busy owners. D. Cats are a priceless drug for physical problems in UK. 11. Which of the following phrases can replace “prescription” in paragraph 5? A. Job interviews. B. Text books. C. Personal preference. D. Medical guidance. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Reading for Writing分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）词性转换 1. _________ vt.&vi.(使)具有资格；(使)合格→_________ n. (通过考试或学习课程取得的)资格；学历 2. _________ n.追求的目标；夙愿；雄心；抱负→ _________ adj. 有野心的；有雄心的 3. ________ vt.(使)适应→ ________ n. 适应；改编本 4. _________n. 安慰；令人感到安慰的人或事物；舒服；安逸 vt.安慰；抚慰→_________ adj.舒服的；安逸的 5. _________ vi.参加；参与→________ n. 参加者；参与者→ _________ n.参加；参与 6. _________ v. 颁发，赠送；呈现adj.在场的；出席的→________n.报告；陈述；出示；拿出 7. _________ adj. 想家的，思乡的→_________ n. 思乡病；乡愁 8. _________ vt. 成为……的动机；激发；激励→_________adj.积极的；主动的→_________ n. 动力；积极性；动机 9. _________ v.建议，劝告→_________ n.顾问 10. _________ n.理由；原因→ ________ adj.有道理的；合情理的 11. _________ v.期望；预料→ ________ n.期望；预期；期待 12. _________ vt.应用；运用 vi.申请→_________ n. 申请人→_________ n. 应用；用途 13. _________ vt.使接触；使体验；显露；使暴露于(险境)→_________ n.接触；体验；暴露；揭露 14. _________ n.费用；花费；开销→_________ adj.昂贵的 15. _________ vt.表现 vi.& vt. 表现得体；有礼貌→_________n. 举止，行为 16. _________ v. 围绕；包围→_________ adj.周围的；附近的→_________ n.[pl.] 环境；周围的事物 17. _________ vt. 使沮丧；使忧愁→_________ adj.沮丧的；意志消沉的→_________ n. 沮丧；消沉 18. _________ adj. 强壮的；坚强的→_________ n. 力量；体力→_________ vi.& vt. 加强；增强；巩固 19. _________ adj. 有能力的；称职的→_________ n. 能力；胜任；本领 20. _________ vi. 合作；协作；配合→_________ n. 合作；协作 21._________ adj.真诚的；诚挚的→_________ adv. 真诚地；诚实地 22. _________ adj. 合乎逻辑的；合情合理的→_________ adv. 逻辑上；合逻辑地 【答案】1.qualify；qualification  2.ambition；ambitious  3. adapt；adaptation  4.comfort；comfortable  5. participate；participant；participation  6.present；presentation  7.homesick；homesickness  8.motivate；motivated；motivation  9.advise；advisor/adviser  10.reason；reasonable  11.expect；expectation  12.apply；applicant；application  13.expose；exposure  14.expense；expensive  15. behave；behavior/behaviour  16.surround；surrounding；surroundings  17.depress；depressed；depression  18. strong；strength；strengthen  19.competent；competence  20.cooperate；cooperation  21.sincere；sincerely  22.logical；logically 二、（2024·高一课时练习）词块翻译 1. 参加；参与 __________________ 2. 大声点；明确表态 __________________ 3. 舒服自在；不拘束 __________________ 4. (使)从事；参与 __________________ 5. get involved in __________________  6. culture shock __________________  7. comfort zone __________________  8. cost an arm and a leg __________________  9. side with __________________  10. 据我所知 __________________ 11. 就我而言；依我看来 __________________ 12. 总的来说；总之 __________________ 13. 一般来说 __________________ 【答案】1. participate in/take part in/join in  2.speak up   3.feel at home  4.engage in  5.参与；卷入；与……有关联  6.文化冲击  7.舒适区；舒适范围  8.(使) 花一大笔钱  9.支持；站在……的一边  10.as far as I know   11.as far as I am concerned  12.in summary/in short/in a word   13.generally speaking 三、（2024·高一课时练习）单句语法填空 1. Previous teaching experience is a necessary _________ (qualify) for this job. 2. He’s a very _________ (ambition) boy and he wants to play at the highest level.  3. I was so _________ (comfort) and warm in bed I didn’t want to get up. 4. I look forward to your support and _________ (participate) in the programme. 5. Everyone in the class is expected to participate actively _________ these discussions. 6. Jack is an intelligent pupil, but he lacks _________ (motivate). 7. I thought it was a perfectly _________ (reason) question. 8. We are confident in our expectation of a full recovery.  9. The visit to Germany gave them _________ (expose) to the language. 10. She became deeply _________ (depress) when her husband died. 11. The organization’s aim is to _________ (strength) the cultural ties between Britain and Germany. 12. I think I have the _________ (competent) necessary for a tourist guide. 13. I _________ (sincere) believe that this is the right decision. 14. We would like to see closer _________ (cooperate) between parents and schools.  15. _________ summary, this was a disappointing performance. 【答案】1.qualification  2.ambitious  3.comfortable  4.participation  5.in  6.motivation  7.reasonable  8.expectation  9.exposure  10.depressed  11.strengthen  12.competence  13.sincerely  14.cooperation  15.In 知识应用 四、（湖南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试）阅读理解 People have long been dreaming of living on Mars one day. But Mars doesn’t have enough oxygen (氧气) for us to breathe! Luckily, some smart scientists from China worked with a robot called the “Machine Chemist” to find a way to make oxygen on Mars. Together, they found a catalyst (催化剂) that helps make oxygen faster with less energy. As we know, Mars has a little bit of water, and scientists have found a way to use sunlight to get oxygen from the water. But here’s the difficult part: They needed a catalyst to speed up the process, and bringing the catalyst from Earth to Mars would be expensive. That’s why the “Machine Chemist”, known as Xiao Lai, comes in. Xiao Lai is smart and can learn, think, and do experiments. It has read over 50,000 scientific papers before it found the perfect method for the catalyst. Can you imagine how many combinations (组合) scientists had to try? More than 3.76 million! It would have taken humans thousands of years to test them all, but don’t worry — Xiao Lai did the job in six weeks! The scientists are excited about this breakthrough (重大进展) because it opens up new chances for exploring (探索) space. This discovery is a huge deal because it means we can make oxygen on Mars without bringing everything from Earth. 7. Who worked with the scientists to find a way to make oxygen on Mars? A. A team of astronauts. B. A robot called “Machine Chemist”. C. A group of engineers. 8. What does the underlined phrase speed up mean in Chinese? A. 阻止 B. 减缓 C. 加快 9. What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A. The advantages of the robot Xiao Lai. B. The disadvantages of the robot Xiao Lai. C. The reason why scientists worked with the robot Xiao Lai. 10. Why are scientists excited about the breakthrough? A. Because it helps solve Earth’s pollution problems. B. Because it makes us travel faster to Mars. C. Because it opens up new chances for exploring space. 【答案】7. B 8. C 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述“机器化学家小来” 帮助科学家一起发现了一种催化剂，可以帮助在火星上用更少的能量更快地制造氧气。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Luckily, some smart scientists from China worked with a robot called the “Machine Chemist” to find a way to make oxygen on Mars.(幸运的是，一些来自中国的聪明科学家与一个名为“机器化学家”的机器人合作，找到了在火星上制造氧气的方法)”可知，“机器化学家”和科学家们一起寻找在火星上制作氧气的方法，故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段中“Together, they found a catalyst (催化剂) that helps make oxygen faster with less energy.(他们一起发现了一种催化剂，可以帮助用更少的能量更快地制造氧气)”可知，催化剂可以帮助更快地制造氧气，由此推知划线词所在句意为“但困难的是：他们需要一种催化剂来加快这一过程，而将催化剂从地球带到火星将是昂贵的”，speed up意为“加快”，故选C。 【9题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段内容，结合“Xiao Lai is smart and can learn, think, and do experiments.(小来很聪明，会学习，会思考，会做实验)”以及“It would have taken humans thousands of years to test them all, but don’t worry — Xiao Lai did the job in six weeks!(人类要花几千年的时间才能把它们全部测试出来，但不用担心——小来只用了6周就完成了这项工作)”可知，本段主要讲化学机器人的优势，故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“The scientists are excited about this breakthrough (重大进展) because it opens up new chances for exploring (探索) space.(科学家们对这一重大进展感到兴奋，因为它为探索太空开辟了新的机会)”可知，科学家们感到兴奋是因为这一突破打开了新的探索太空的可能性，故选C。 五、（广西名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期入学考试）完形填空 In September 2017, Jennifer’s life took an unfortunate turn. After she ___41___ her three sons at school, she had a car accident and hit a telephone pole. Then, she didn’t wake up. This serious ___42___ started a long journey of recovery that lasted five years. For five years, Jennifer’s mother, Peggy Means, ___43___ by her side all the time. Even though the doctors said it was very bad and not many people like Jennifer wake up, Peggy still had ___44___ . There was only a (n) ___45___ chance that Jennifer could wake up, only 2 to 3 percent. Peggy always said, “It’s easy to feel sad, but there’s no ___46___ to be sad all the time.” Many people working in the hospital ___47___ Peggy that maybe she should let Jennifer go, but Peggy loved her daughter very much and believed something good could happen. She went through those ___48___ days. One day, something ___49___ happened. One of Jennifer’s fingers started to move. Peggy’s ____50____ of waking up her daughter became even stronger. She ____51____ many different ways to help Jennifer, and she was happy about every little sign of getting better, like saying a word or remembering something. Her strong belief helped Jennifer to wake up ____52____ . Jennifer’s ____53____ of getting better is about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be. It ____54____ that with a mother’s love, there is a lot of power to make even the darkest times better with strong ____55____ . 41. A. brought in B. put out C. dropped off D. broke down 42. A. challenge B. accident C. impression D. flash 43. A. walked B. cried C. stopped D. stayed 44. A. hope B. choice C. decision D. request 45. A. extra B. small C. confusing D. real 46. A. responsibility B. time C. need D. money 47. A. warned B. forced C. ordered D. told 48. A. dark B. old C. new D. annoying 49. A. important B. amazing C. necessary D. meaningful 50. A. means B. curiosity C. confidence D. goal 51. A. tried B. exchanged C. designed D. compared 52. A. obviously B. awkwardly C. suddenly D. finally 53. A. memory B. story C. strategy D. influence 54. A. shows B. reports C. suggests D. promises 55. A. power B. personality C. belief D. hand 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. D 48. A 49. B 50. C 51. A 52. D 53. B 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。本文讲述了Jennifer在遭遇严重车祸后陷入昏迷，经过五年时间的康复努力，最终在母亲Peggy的坚持和不懈努力下奇迹般苏醒的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：她在把三个儿子送到学校后，发生了车祸，撞上了电线杆。A. brought in引进，带来；B. put out扑灭；C. dropped off中途放下某人，把……送到后离开；D. broke down分解，出故障。根据“her three sons at school”可知，此处指把儿子送到学校后离开。故选C。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这场严重的事故开启了长达五年的漫长康复之旅。A. challenge挑战；B. accident意外，事故；C. impression印象；D. flash闪光灯。根据上文“she had a car accident”和“Then, she didn’t wake up.”可知，这是一场严重的交通事故。故选B。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：五年来，珍妮弗母亲佩吉·米恩斯一直陪在她身边。A. walked散步；B. cried哭；C. stopped停止；D. stayed保持，停留。根据“by her side all the time”可知，珍妮弗的母亲一直陪在她身边。故选D。 【44题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：尽管医生说情况非常糟糕，而且像珍妮弗这样的人不多能醒来，但佩吉仍然抱有希望。A. hope希望；B. choice选择；C. decision决定；D. request要求。根据下文“Her strong belief helped Jennifer to wake up”可知，佩吉一直坚信女儿苏醒有希望。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：珍妮弗醒来的几率很小，只有2%到3%。A. extra额外的；B. small小的；C. confusing令人困惑的；D. real真正的。根据“only 2 to 3 percent.”可知，珍妮弗醒来的几率很小。故选B。 【46题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩吉总是说:“感到悲伤是很容易的，但没有必要总是悲伤。”A. responsibility责任；B. time时间；C. need需要；D. money钱。根据“It’s easy to feel sad, but”可知，佩吉认为没有必要总是悲伤。故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：医院里许多人都告诉佩吉，也许她应该让珍妮弗走，但佩吉非常爱她的女儿，相信会有好事发生。A. warned警告；B. forced强迫；C. ordered命令；D. told告诉。根据“that maybe she should let Jennifer go”可知，医院里许多人都告诉佩吉应该让珍妮弗离开。故选D。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她度过了那些黑暗的日子。A. dark黑暗的；B. old老的；C. new新的；D. annoying使烦恼的。根据“there is a lot of power to make even the darkest times”可知，珍妮弗昏迷的日子对于佩吉来说是黑暗的日子。故选A。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：一天，发生了一件令人惊奇的事。A. important重要的；B. amazing令人惊讶的；C. necessary必要的；D. meaningful有意义的。根据“One of Jennifer’s fingers started to move.”可知，在经过长期的昏迷后，珍妮弗的一个手指动了，这是一件令人惊奇的事。故选B。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：佩吉对唤醒女儿的信心更加坚定了。A. means方法；B. curiosity好奇心；C. confidence自信；D. goal目标。根据上文“but Peggy loved her daughter very much and believed something good could happen.”可知，佩吉对唤醒女儿更有信心。故选C。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她尝试了许多不同的方法来帮助珍妮弗，而且她对每一个好转的迹象都感到高兴，比如说一句话或记住某件事。A. tried尝试；B. exchanged交换；C. designed设计；D. compared比较。根据“many different ways to help Jennifer,”可知，她尝试不同方法来帮助女儿。故选A。 【52题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她坚定的信念最终帮助珍妮弗醒了过来。A. obviously明显地；B. awkwardly尴尬地；C. suddenly突然；D. finally最终。根据下文“Jennifer’s ___13___ of getting better is about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be.”可知，珍妮弗最终醒了过来。故选D。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：珍妮弗逐渐好转的故事讲述的是母爱有多深，人们有多坚强。A. memory回忆；B. story故事；C. strategy策略；D. influence影响。根据“about how much a mother can love and how strong people can be.”可知，这里指珍妮弗的故事说明的问题。故选B。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它表明，有了母爱，只要有坚定的信念，就能使最黑暗的时光变得更好。A. shows展示；B. reports报告；C. suggests建议；D. promises承诺。根据上文内容可知，珍妮弗逐渐苏醒的故事展示了母爱和坚定的信念的重要性。故选A。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. power权力；B. personality性格；C. belief信念；D. hand手。根据上文“Her strong belief helped Jennifer”可知，此处是信息词belief的词汇复现。故选C。 六、（辽宁省名校联盟期末全省统考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）阅读理解 A recent survey has shown that more men are adopting cats than women in recent years. People used to think cats are preferred by women, and dogs are the trusty friends of men. However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. Over the past four years, 1.5 million new male households have been benefiting from the company of an adult cat, compared to around 1 million female households. The research findings highlight the function of the bond that can exist between a man and his furry friend. Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. For men with busy schedules or limited time for pet training, an adult cat provides instant companionship without the demanding needs of a young kitten. They’re already litter-trained and accustomed to basic grooming routines, making them an ideal choice for busy men. Michael Bellingham Chief Executive of UK Pet Food said: “I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems.” So, for men considering bringing a furry companion into their life, adopting an adult cat might just be the perfect choice. 8. What can we know about the new research in paragraph 2? A. Compared to women, men prefers to adopt adult cats. B. Dogs are man’s most loyal friends of all time. C. Women are fond of being surrounded by lovely cats. D. Millions of households gain benefits from protecting pets. 9. What’s the reason for man to choose adult cats? A. They have the potential to care for their owners. B. They are innocent and loyal to the caring adults. C. They have fully developed personalities. D. They are a cure for rare diseases. 10. What can be inferred from Michael Bellingham’s words? A. Adult cats are the best option of pets for UK family. B. Pets have a good impact on people’s mental health. C. Adult cats demand less company from their busy owners. D. Cats are a priceless drug for physical problems in UK. 11. Which of the following phrases can replace “prescription” in paragraph 5? A. Job interviews. B. Text books. C. Personal preference. D. Medical guidance. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了最近的一项调查显示，近年来收养猫的男性比女性多。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, a new research from UK Pet Food uncovered an obvious gender (性别) difference in pet adoption numbers — with more men choosing to adopt adult cats than women. (然而，英国宠物食品公司的一项新研究发现，宠物收养人数存在明显的性别差异——选择收养成年猫的男性多于女性。)”可知，与女性相比，男性更喜欢收养成年猫。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Although you may be fond of kittens with their playful and innocent nature, there’s a convincing reason to adopt an adult cat, especially for men seeking a loyal and entertaining companion. Unlike the troublesome process of raising a kitten, adult cats come with their personalities fully formed. This means that from day one, you can enjoy the companionship of a furry friend that has already settled into their characters and behaviors. (尽管你可能喜欢小猫的顽皮和天真，但有一个令人信服的理由收养一只成年猫，尤其是对于那些寻求忠诚和有趣伴侣的男人来说。与养小猫的麻烦过程不同，成年猫的个性已经完全形成。这意味着从第一天起，你就可以享受一个已经适应了他们的性格和行为的毛茸茸的朋友的陪伴。)”可知，男性选择成年猫的原因是成年猫的个性已经完全形成，可以省去领养者繁琐的养育过程。故选C。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. (我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。)”可知，从Michael Bellingham的话中可以推断，养宠物对人们的心理健康有积极的影响。故选B。 【11题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段“I was interested to see that more men are adopting older cats. Our research this year highlights the profound impact of pets — from fighting with loneliness to having a positive effect on our mental health. We were surprised to see that one fifth of the people with mental illness we interviewed want pets to be included in prescriptions, which can help treat their problems. (我很有兴趣看到越来越多的男性收养老年猫。我们今年的研究强调了宠物的深远影响——从与孤独做斗争到对我们的心理健康产生积极影响。我们惊讶地看到，我们采访的五分之一的精神疾病患者希望将宠物纳入prescriptions，这可以帮助治疗他们的问题。)”可知，宠物对于孤独做斗争和对心理健康有积极影响，由此推知，五分之一被采访的人群表示要将宠物列入心理疾病的治疗方法中，划线单词表示“处方，治疗方法”，与“Medical guidance (医疗指导)”意义相近。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Reading for Writing 人教版2019必修第二册 目 录 Lead-in Design your own poster Reading Writing Lead-in： International Day for Biological Diversity 国际生物多样性日 (May, 22th) Earth is habitat for all beings not just humans. Lead-in： But how about those ugly animals？ Endangered Vulnerable Cute Face 濒危 易危 Lead-in： Do you know them? The proboscis monkey(长鼻猴) is a large primate endemic to the island of Borneo. It is named after the long, hanging nose present in males and spends most of its time living in the trees near mangrove forests or jungle streams. Due to the threat of deforestation in its tropical rainforest habitat, populations of the species are in decline and it is listed as Endangered. 长鼻猴是婆罗洲岛特有的大型灵长类动物。长鼻猴因雄性长鼻悬垂而得名，大部分时间生活在红树林或丛林溪流附近的树上。由于其热带雨林栖息地受到砍伐森林的威胁，该物种的数量正在下降，已被列为濒危物种。 Lead-in： Do you know them? Dugongs have experienced rapid population collapse during recent decades and are now functionally extinct in China. The dugong(儒艮) is one of four living species of the order Sirenia, which also includes three species of manatees. The dugong has been hunted for thousands of years for its meat and oil. Its current distribution is fragmented, and many populations are believed to be close to extinction. 儒艮是海牛目（Sirenia）的四个现存物种之一，该目还包括三种海牛。数千年来，人们一直在猎杀儒艮，以获取其肉类和油脂。目前，儒艮的分布已经支离破碎，许多种群据信濒临灭绝。 近几十年来，儒艮的数量迅速减少，目前在中国已功能性灭绝。 Reading： Which emotions do the photos communicate? frightening, uncomfortable, … lovely,cute, … funny surprising frightening sad Function: A poster stirs up readers’ emotions with eye-catching pictures. Reading： What should a poster include? Content(内容) Title(标题) Photo(照片) eye-catching picture concise 简洁 title convincing contents √ Tip 1. The photo of a poster should be attractive, impressive and interesting. stir up emotions /feelings attractive, and impressive as well as interesting picture Imperative sentence 祈使句 Personification 拟人 Don’t Make Paper with My Home! Chance! Give Ugly a Omission 省略 Different Font Size字体大小不一 Tip 2. The title of a poster should be simple and clear. PROBLEM REASON APPEAL Billions of trees are being cut down. Animals’ homes are being destroyed. Because humans want to make paper. Tree is a part of the habitat of animals. Don’t make paper with my home! Don’t cut down the trees. Tip 3. The details of a poster should cover problem, reason & hope. 1. Use double negation (双重否定). 1). 没有买卖就没有伤害。（no + V-ing） . No buying, no killing 2. Use rhetorical question (反问句). 2). 我们应该被平等对待，不是吗？ . We should be treated equally, shouldn’t we? Tip 4. The expressions should use various sentence patterns.   Give ugly a chance! When it comes to wildlife protection, all species — the good, the bad and the ugly—should be treated equally. Pandas, dolphins and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay attention to less cute animals too. The world needs all kinds—without variety our planet cannot survive. So if you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly a chance. Highlight the key words of each sentence. 2.Write a one-sentence summary for each poster. One-sentence summary: In terms of wildlife protection, we should pay attention to ugly animals too because our planet needs variety to survive.   Don’t make paper with my home! Highlight the key words of each sentence. 2.Write a one-sentence summary for each poster. One-sentence summary: Cutting down trees to make paper destroys the habitat of many animals. Billions of trees are being cut down every year to make paper for humans. Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes are being destroyed! Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper? Poster on the left Situation Reason Appeal _________________________________________________________________________________ Situation Reason Appeal “Ugly” animals are not treated equally as cute ones. They are considered as less cute. Pay more attention to “ugly” animals. Ugly animals are just as important as cute animals because nature needs diversity to function properly. Give ugly a chance! When it comes to wildlife protection, all species — the good, the bad and the ugly—should be treated equally. Pandas, dolphins and other cute wildlife are important, but we must pay attention to less cute animals too. The world needs all kinds —________________________________________(没有多样性，我们的星球就无法生存). So if you want the future to be beautiful, you have to give ugly a chance. without variety, our planet cannot survive. Double negative(双重否定） to call for action Exclamatory sentence（感叹句） ___________________________________________________________ Situation Reason Appeal Poster on the right Situation Reason Appeal A lot of animal homes are being destroyed. Billions of trees are being cut down every year. Stop cutting trees and return the habitat to the animals. Cutting down trees to make paper destroys the natural habitat of many animals. Don’t make paper with my home! Billions of trees_________________ (正在被砍伐） every year to make paper for humans. Every tree that is cut down is a part of the habitat of animals such as these koalas. In this way a lot of animal homes ___________________ (正在被破坏)! _________________________________________________ _____________ (为了让人类有更多的纸，让动物无家可归是正确的吗？) are being cut down are being destroyed Is it right to make animals homeless so that humans can have more paper? Exclamatory sentence（感叹句） Rhetorical question（反问句）to make reader come to the conclusion. Personalise（拟人化） The passive voice Image Title Ending part Contents Language feature Simple,interesting and unusual Urgent problems and detailed information Vivid language, Rhetorical device(修辞手法）,Various sentence patterns, appropriate tense and voice Specific and reasonable appeals Attractive and powerful Design your own poster： How to design an effective poster? Write a title that is simple, interesting, and unusual and then collect the information you need. Write the name of the species and why it is endangered. Use a powerful image to attract the reader’s attention to the facts and problems. Tell the readers what you want them to think and do. title body image summary 首先根据海报的特点、格式写明标题。海报中往往把内容作为大标题。例如：Save the Earth, Save the Birds。 不同的海报其正文部分的侧重点不同 介绍类海报 首先要引出话题 其次列出原因 最后是总结 宣传类海报 活动地点 主持或举办单位 活动内容 素材积累 1.开头常用句式 (1) With the animals’ habitat destroyed, .... (2) If people don't take measures , they will .... 2.表达活动内容、地点以及参加活动的注意事项等的常用句式 (1) In order to raise people's awareness of..., we will start a campaign in...meeting room at 2: 00 p. m. on July 4. (2) Anyone who is willing to take part please go to... to sign up. 素材积累 3.结尾段常用句式 (1) All are welcome to be present at the activity. (2) It will be wonderful and you can't miss it. 4.常用衔接词 (1) To begin with...; First/Firstly.. (2) What's more...; Second/Secondly... (3) Last but not least...; Third/Thirdly... Writing： writing requirements (self-editing & peer editing) Writing： Choose an animal & design your posters. My poster: Useful expressions： 1. There is no doubt that + 句子. 2. I hold the view that + 句子. 3. Only when+句子，can / are / do +主语 + .... Thank You ! Reading for Writing 人教版2019必修第二册 null 32287.617 null 36127.453 $$