Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Discovering Useful Structures 课件+练习-【上好课】2024-2025学年高一英语同步精品课堂（人教版2019必修第二册）

Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）选用括号内合适的内容完成下面句子。 1. ________ (Where, Who) we shall have the meeting is not known yet. 2. I don't know ________ (how, that) I can finish my work so soon. 3. ________ (That, Whether) men have learned much from the behavior of animals is rarely new. 4. The fact ________ (why, that) most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur. 5. ________ (When, What) will happen is impossible to predict. 6. The teacher asked me ________ (whether, how) or not I finished my work. 7. It is estimated ________ (that, whether) a round trip flight to Mars would take more than a year and a half. 8. We all agree with your suggestion, but the question is ________ (why, who) is to put up the money for the activity. 二、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。 angle, budget, set, logic, optimistic, outcome, competence, expense, drama  1. The trees make a lovely ________ for the old building. 2. I don't think it's wise to study abroad at great ________. 3. We are still relatively ________ that the factory can be saved. 4. We've always regarded him as a man of high professional ________. 5. Seen from this ________ the woman in the picture is smiling. 6. She bought me the complete ________ works of Brecht for my birthday. 7. If you want to travel abroad, you should consider your ________. 8. Students need the ability to construct a(n) ________ argument. 9. I am waiting to hear the final ________ of the interview. 三、（2024·高一课时练习）根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。 1. Building the house will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (花费我一大笔钱). 2. Adam always ________ ________ (站在……的一边) John in an argument. 3. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (就我而言), the issue is over. 4. She always ________ ________ (表现得体) when visiting her teachers. 5. Neil ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (否认他打破了窗户), but I'm sure he did. 6. ________ ________ (总之), I think that the treatment was very successful. 知识应用 四、（四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考）阅读理解 Of all the sports, soccer is what I find joy in the most, and the House Cup is one competition that I will never forget. I was 12 when I first encountered soccer, but I didn’t get much of a chance to play. When I entered high school, I was thrilled to know that there was a soccer team. My fellow teammates were quite skilled and I had a hard time keeping pace, so I tried my best in every class. Day by day, my passion for soccer grew and I began to love the sport. It wasn’t easy for me to improve, but each time I touched the ball, I got a bit better. The soccer House Cup is a traditional competition in our school. Our team trained hard for these games but for various reasons, we didn’t win any matches. But I can still remember the lunch hours when we practiced, passing the ball to one another, shooting at the goal, and trying repeatedly to master certain moves. I can still recall moments of the matches, defending, taking control of the ball, and passing the ball to other teammates. I can still hear the cheering of the crowd after we made our shot at the goal and succeeded. The best moment of the matches was when we faced House Gewu, a strong opponent. At half-time, the score stood at 3-0. All my teammates are at low morale (士气), and that’s when our goalkeeper said, “We are not winning, but we will not go down without a fight. Let’s struggle and strive (努力) to the end. ”You can tell that her words cheered us. The final score was 4-0, and we did our best. It’s usually believed that to win the championship is the most important thing, but for me, it is the process of fighting with teammates shoulder to shoulder and the spirit presented on the field that are the most valuable. I will always treasure these experiences. 4. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 2? A. He played soccer a lot at 12. B. He made progress quite easily. C. He could hardly improve his skills. D. He fell in love with soccer in high school. 5. What does the underlined word “opponent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Enemy. B. Teammate. C. Competitor. D. Participant. 6. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s team? A. Skilled and proud. B. United and hardworking. C. Courageous and friendly. D. Ambitious and modest. 7. What makes House Cup unforgettable to the author particularly? A. The cheer of the audience. B. Fighting with teammates bravely. C. The chance to win the championship. D. The encouragement of the goalkeeper. 五、（湖南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试）完形填空 On my weekly math exam, I made a big mistake. It turned subtraction (减法) into addition (加法), which cost me as much as seven points. Of course, my math teacher wasn’t ___16___. Even worse, he criticized (批评) me in front of all my classmates! I know my math teacher is strict, but I never ___17___ that one day I would be criticized for a small mistake. Anger, along with confusion (疑惑), rose from my ___18___. After that class, I was asked to the office. “I ___19___ be called for more criticism,” I thought. But to my ___20___ again, he said: “Do you get to know your mistake now? Because I believe a clever student like you would have never done that except by accident.” Next, he read both the question and the answer ___21___, then asked again whether I had any problems. I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face unless they really cared. At that moment, I deeply felt he was so kind that I was deeply ___22___. He seemed so caring. My anger ___23___. But that wasn’t the end of the story. In the afternoon, he called me again and gave me some papers. They are especially ___24___ for me. He told me to finish them and take it seriously. In my heart, I had nothing left to say, only feelings of thanks and regrets, for I once misunderstood him. I shall ____25____ him forever. 16. A. strict B. happy C. surprised 17. A. forgot B. expected C. meant 18. A. head B. back C. heart 19. A. should B. could C. must 20. A. joy B. surprise C. regret 21. A. confidently B. carefully C. successfully 22. A. touched B. hoped C. needed 23. A. gave away B. went away C. put away 24. A. checked B. managed C. designed 25. A. thank B. hate C. forget 六、（辽宁省名校联盟期末全省统考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）阅读理解 The Essential Guide to Visiting Scotland Here’s something you need to know about this country. Why you should visit Scotland Monumental mountains and misty valleys. Castles with hidden stories. A taste of whisky (威士忌) straight from the source. The best time to visit Scotland Spring: Many attractions are open without summer crowds. Golf courses open in April; the season officially starts in May. Summer: This is the ideal time for hiking and biking, although accommodations along the most popular routes — such as the West Highland Way — fill up well in advance. There are plenty of events, including the Edinburgh Festival and Highland Games. Autumn: Changing leaves create attractive scenes in forests — it’s a great time to visit Perthshire, known as “Big Tree Country”. The Edradour and Glenturret distilleries (酿酒厂) are well placed to combine a walk with a whisky taste. Winter: The Edinburgh Christmas Market kicks off in November, and the Scots prepare to celebrate Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve). On January 25, pubs honor Burns Night — the birthday of poet Robert Burns — with a dinner of haggis, turnips, and mashed potatoes. How to visit Scotland sustainably Outdoors: Read the Scottish Outdoor Access Code before setting out. Avoid deer-approaching areas between July and February. Avoid piling stones, which can cause erosion (侵蚀). Dining: Farm-to-table-or, indeed, sea-to-table — is easy to find in this nation of farmers and fishermen. It’s increasingly common for restaurants to display ingredient origin on their menus. Shopping: Seek out independent farm shops and sustainable distilleries. Support Scottish craftsmen at rural markets and festivals, such as the Pittenweem Arts Festival. Check labels to be sure the products you’re eyeing were made there. Accommodation and attractions: The Green Tourism certification scheme, which now operates in 20 countries, was founded in Scotland. It assesses 70 criteria, such as ethical production, carbon, and waste. 1. What can you see if you visit Scotland? A. Some castles filled with tales. B. The birthplace of beer. C. Many temples with a long history. D. Several hidden valleys in parks. 2. What is the best season to hike in Scotland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 3. What can you do to make your visit to Scotland sustainable? A. Avoid bringing stones home. B. Book a hotel room in advance. C. Dine in restaurants offering imported food. D. Buy handicrafts from rural markets. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Discovering Useful Structures分层练习 语言知识 一、（2024·高一课时练习）选用括号内合适的内容完成下面句子。 1. ________ (Where, Who) we shall have the meeting is not known yet. 2. I don't know ________ (how, that) I can finish my work so soon. 3. ________ (That, Whether) men have learned much from the behavior of animals is rarely new. 4. The fact ________ (why, that) most people believe nuclear war would be madness does not mean that it will not occur. 5. ________ (When, What) will happen is impossible to predict. 6. The teacher asked me ________ (whether, how) or not I finished my work. 7. It is estimated ________ (that, whether) a round trip flight to Mars would take more than a year and a half. 8. We all agree with your suggestion, but the question is ________ (why, who) is to put up the money for the activity. 【答案】1. Where    2. how      3. That     4. that  5. What   6. whether         7. that      8. who    二、（2024·高一课时练习）选用方框内合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每个单词限用一次）。 angle, budget, set, logic, optimistic, outcome, competence, expense, drama  1. The trees make a lovely ________ for the old building. 2. I don't think it's wise to study abroad at great ________. 3. We are still relatively ________ that the factory can be saved. 4. We've always regarded him as a man of high professional ________. 5. Seen from this ________ the woman in the picture is smiling. 6. She bought me the complete ________ works of Brecht for my birthday. 7. If you want to travel abroad, you should consider your ________. 8. Students need the ability to construct a(n) ________ argument. 9. I am waiting to hear the final ________ of the interview. 【答案】1. setting               2. expense          3. optimistic             4. competence  5. angle               6. dramatic          7. budget               8. logical    9. outcome  三、（2024·高一课时练习）根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词，含缩略形式）。 1. Building the house will ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (花费我一大笔钱). 2. Adam always ________ ________ (站在……的一边) John in an argument. 3. ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (就我而言), the issue is over. 4. She always ________ ________ (表现得体) when visiting her teachers. 5. Neil ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ (否认他打破了窗户), but I'm sure he did. 6. ________ ________ (总之), I think that the treatment was very successful. 【答案】1. cost me an arm and a leg            2. sides with                    3. As far as I'm concerned            4. behaves well           5. denies that he broke the window     6. In summary 知识应用 四、（四川省成都市蓉城名校联盟2023-2024学年高一下学期期末联考）阅读理解 Of all the sports, soccer is what I find joy in the most, and the House Cup is one competition that I will never forget. I was 12 when I first encountered soccer, but I didn’t get much of a chance to play. When I entered high school, I was thrilled to know that there was a soccer team. My fellow teammates were quite skilled and I had a hard time keeping pace, so I tried my best in every class. Day by day, my passion for soccer grew and I began to love the sport. It wasn’t easy for me to improve, but each time I touched the ball, I got a bit better. The soccer House Cup is a traditional competition in our school. Our team trained hard for these games but for various reasons, we didn’t win any matches. But I can still remember the lunch hours when we practiced, passing the ball to one another, shooting at the goal, and trying repeatedly to master certain moves. I can still recall moments of the matches, defending, taking control of the ball, and passing the ball to other teammates. I can still hear the cheering of the crowd after we made our shot at the goal and succeeded. The best moment of the matches was when we faced House Gewu, a strong opponent. At half-time, the score stood at 3-0. All my teammates are at low morale (士气), and that’s when our goalkeeper said, “We are not winning, but we will not go down without a fight. Let’s struggle and strive (努力) to the end. ”You can tell that her words cheered us. The final score was 4-0, and we did our best. It’s usually believed that to win the championship is the most important thing, but for me, it is the process of fighting with teammates shoulder to shoulder and the spirit presented on the field that are the most valuable. I will always treasure these experiences. 4. What can we know about the author from Paragraph 2? A. He played soccer a lot at 12. B. He made progress quite easily. C. He could hardly improve his skills. D. He fell in love with soccer in high school. 5. What does the underlined word “opponent” in Paragraph 4 probably mean? A. Enemy. B. Teammate. C. Competitor. D. Participant. 6. Which of the following words can best describe the author’s team? A. Skilled and proud. B. United and hardworking. C. Courageous and friendly. D. Ambitious and modest. 7. What makes House Cup unforgettable to the author particularly? A. The cheer of the audience. B. Fighting with teammates bravely. C. The chance to win the championship. D. The encouragement of the goalkeeper. 【答案】4. D 5. C 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者邂逅足球并爱上足球的故事，并重点介绍了一场叫做House Cup的难忘球赛。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“When I entered high school, I was thrilled to know that there was a soccer team. My fellow teammates were quite skilled and I had a hard time keeping pace, so I tried my best in every class. Day by day, my passion for soccer grew and I began to love the sport.(当我进入高中时，我很兴奋地知道学校里有一支足球队。我的队友们技术都很好，我很难跟上他们的步伐，所以每节课我都尽力了。日复一日，我对足球的热情与日俱增，我开始爱上这项运动)”可知，作者在高中时爱上了足球。故选D。 【5题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“The best moment of the matches was when we faced House Gewu, a strong”可知，a strong opponent是House Gewu的同位语，此处House Gewu是球队的名称，所以指他们面对一个强大的竞争对手House Gewu队，故划线词意思是“对手”。故选C。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“But I can still remember the lunch hours when we practiced, passing the ball to one another, shooting at the goal, and trying repeatedly to master certain moves. I can still recall moments of the matches, defending, taking control of the ball, and passing the ball to other teammates. I can still hear the cheering of the crowd after we made our shot at the goal and succeeded.(但我仍然记得我们练习的午餐时间，我们互相传球，射门，反复尝试掌握某些动作。我仍然记得比赛的时刻，防守，控制球，把球传给其他队友。我还能听到我们射门成功后人群的欢呼声)”以及最后一段“It’s usually believed that to win the championship is the most important thing, but for me, it is the process of fighting with teammates shoulder to shoulder and the spirit presented on the field that are the most valuable.(人们通常认为赢得冠军是最重要的事情，但对我来说，与队友并肩作战的过程以及在球场上表现出来的精神才是最宝贵的)”可知，球队非常团结且努力。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“It’s usually believed that to win the championship is the most important thing, but for me, it is the process of fighting with teammates shoulder to shoulder and the spirit presented on the field that are the most valuable.(人们通常认为赢得冠军是最重要的事情，但对我来说，与队友并肩作战的过程以及在球场上表现出来的精神才是最宝贵的)”可知，是与队友勇敢战斗让作者特别难忘。故选B。 五、（湖南省名校联盟2024-2025学年高一上学期开学考试）完形填空 On my weekly math exam, I made a big mistake. It turned subtraction (减法) into addition (加法), which cost me as much as seven points. Of course, my math teacher wasn’t ___16___. Even worse, he criticized (批评) me in front of all my classmates! I know my math teacher is strict, but I never ___17___ that one day I would be criticized for a small mistake. Anger, along with confusion (疑惑), rose from my ___18___. After that class, I was asked to the office. “I ___19___ be called for more criticism,” I thought. But to my ___20___ again, he said: “Do you get to know your mistake now? Because I believe a clever student like you would have never done that except by accident.” Next, he read both the question and the answer ___21___, then asked again whether I had any problems. I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face unless they really cared. At that moment, I deeply felt he was so kind that I was deeply ___22___. He seemed so caring. My anger ___23___. But that wasn’t the end of the story. In the afternoon, he called me again and gave me some papers. They are especially ___24___ for me. He told me to finish them and take it seriously. In my heart, I had nothing left to say, only feelings of thanks and regrets, for I once misunderstood him. I shall ____25____ him forever. 16. A. strict B. happy C. surprised 17. A. forgot B. expected C. meant 18. A. head B. back C. heart 19. A. should B. could C. must 20. A. joy B. surprise C. regret 21. A. confidently B. carefully C. successfully 22. A. touched B. hoped C. needed 23. A. gave away B. went away C. put away 24. A. checked B. managed C. designed 25. A. thank B. hate C. forget 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. C 19. C 20. B 21. B 22. A 23. B 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文的体裁是记叙文。文章通过叙述作者在一次数学考试中犯下错误并受到老师批评的经历，以及随后老师对作者的关心和帮助，展现了师生之间的情感交流和成长过程。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，我的数学老师不高兴。A. strict严格的；B. happy高兴的；C. surprised惊讶的。根据下文“Even worse, he criticized (批评) me in front of all my classmates!”可知，老师批评了作者，所以老师不高兴。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我知道我的数学老师很严格，但我从未想过有一天我会因为一个小错误而受到批评。A. forgot忘记；B. expected期待；C. meant意味着。根据下文“that one day I would be criticized for a small mistake”可知，作者没有预料到会因为一个小错误而受到批评。故选B。 【18题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：愤怒和困惑从我心里升起。A. head头；B. back背；C. heart心。根据上文“I know my math teacher is strict, but I never 2 that one day I would be criticized for a small mistake. Anger, along with confusion (疑惑), rose from my”可知，作者没有预料到会因为一个小错误而受到批评，所以愤怒和困惑是作者内心的感受。故选C。 【19题详解】 考查情态动词词义辨析。句意：我想：“我肯定会受到更多的批评。”A. should应该；B. could可能；C. must必须，肯定。根据上文“I know my math teacher is strict, but I never 2 that one day I would be criticized for a small mistake.”和“After that class, I was asked to the office.”可知，作者没有预料到会因为一个小错误而受到批评，下课后，作者被叫到办公室，所以作者认为自己肯定会受到老师更多的批评。故选C。 【20题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但让我再次惊讶的是，他说：“你现在知道你的错误了吗？”A. joy快乐；B. surprise惊讶；C. regret后悔。根据下文“again, he said: “Do you get to know your mistake now? Because I believe a clever student like you would have never done that except by accident.””可知，作者本以为会受到更多的批评，但老师却开始询问他是否知道错误，所以作者感到惊讶。故选B。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：接下来，他认真地读了问题和答案，然后再次问我是否有任何问题。A. confidently自信地；B. carefully仔细地；C. successfully成功地。根据上文“Next, he read both the question and the answer”和下文“then asked again whether I had any problems”可知，老师为了弄清楚作者的问题，所以认真地读了问题和答案。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在那一刻，我深深地感受到他是如此善良，以至于我深受感动。A. touched感动；B. hoped希望；C. needed需要。根据上文“I had been told that teachers would never talk with one student face to face unless they really cared. At that moment, I deeply felt he was so kind that I was deeply”可知，作者感受到老师的善良，所以深受感动。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：我的愤怒消失了。A. gave away赠送；B. went away离开；C. put away放好。根据上文“I deeply felt he was so kind that I was deeply 7 . He seemed so caring.”可知，作者感受到老师的善良，所以愤怒消失了。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它们是专门为我设计的。A. checked检查；B. managed管理；C. designed设计。根据上文“In the afternoon, he called me again and gave me some papers. They are especially”可知，老师给作者的试卷是专门为他设计的。故选C。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远都会感谢他。A. thank感谢；B. hate憎恨；C. forget忘记。根据上文“In my heart, I had nothing left to say, only feelings of thanks and regrets”可知，作者对老师只有感谢和遗憾，作者永远都会感谢这位老师。故选 A。 六、（辽宁省名校联盟期末全省统考2023-2024学年高一下学期7月期末）阅读理解 The Essential Guide to Visiting Scotland Here’s something you need to know about this country. Why you should visit Scotland Monumental mountains and misty valleys. Castles with hidden stories. A taste of whisky (威士忌) straight from the source. The best time to visit Scotland Spring: Many attractions are open without summer crowds. Golf courses open in April; the season officially starts in May. Summer: This is the ideal time for hiking and biking, although accommodations along the most popular routes — such as the West Highland Way — fill up well in advance. There are plenty of events, including the Edinburgh Festival and Highland Games. Autumn: Changing leaves create attractive scenes in forests — it’s a great time to visit Perthshire, known as “Big Tree Country”. The Edradour and Glenturret distilleries (酿酒厂) are well placed to combine a walk with a whisky taste. Winter: The Edinburgh Christmas Market kicks off in November, and the Scots prepare to celebrate Hogmanay (New Year’s Eve). On January 25, pubs honor Burns Night — the birthday of poet Robert Burns — with a dinner of haggis, turnips, and mashed potatoes. How to visit Scotland sustainably Outdoors: Read the Scottish Outdoor Access Code before setting out. Avoid deer-approaching areas between July and February. Avoid piling stones, which can cause erosion (侵蚀). Dining: Farm-to-table-or, indeed, sea-to-table — is easy to find in this nation of farmers and fishermen. It’s increasingly common for restaurants to display ingredient origin on their menus. Shopping: Seek out independent farm shops and sustainable distilleries. Support Scottish craftsmen at rural markets and festivals, such as the Pittenweem Arts Festival. Check labels to be sure the products you’re eyeing were made there. Accommodation and attractions: The Green Tourism certification scheme, which now operates in 20 countries, was founded in Scotland. It assesses 70 criteria, such as ethical production, carbon, and waste. 1. What can you see if you visit Scotland? A. Some castles filled with tales. B. The birthplace of beer. C. Many temples with a long history. D. Several hidden valleys in parks. 2. What is the best season to hike in Scotland? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 3. What can you do to make your visit to Scotland sustainable? A. Avoid bringing stones home. B. Book a hotel room in advance. C. Dine in restaurants offering imported food. D. Buy handicrafts from rural markets. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了游客应该去苏格兰旅游的原因、最佳参观时间和如何在苏格兰进行可持续性旅游。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Why you should visit Scotland部分“Castles with hidden stories.(有着神秘故事的城堡)”可知，如果你去苏格兰，你会看到有着神秘故事的城堡。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据The best time to visit Scotland部分“Summer: This is the ideal time for hiking and biking,(夏季：这是徒步旅行和骑自行车的理想时间)”可知，在苏格兰，徒步旅行的最佳季节是夏季。故选B。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据How to visit Scotland sustainably部分“Shopping: Seek out independent farm shops and sustainable distilleries. Support Scottish craftsmen at rural markets and festivals, such as the Pittenweem Arts Festival. Check labels to be sure the products you’re eyeing were made there.(购物：寻找独立的农场商店和可持续的酿酒厂。在乡村市场和Pittenweem艺术节等节日上支持苏格兰工匠。检查标签，确保你关注的产品是在那里生产的)”可知，在乡村市场和节日中支持苏格兰手工艺人可以对苏格兰旅游的可持续性发展产生积极的作用。故选D。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 2 Wildlife Protection Discovering Useful Structures 人教版2019必修第二册 目 录 Lead-in Practices Present continuous passive voice Summary Learning objectives: At the end of this lesson, students are able to: 1. Learn the structure, different forms and usage of the present continuous passive voice. 2. Accumulate some words and expressions while translating. 3. Describe a real scene that happened in our daily life by using the present continuous passive voice. Lead-in： What kind of tense do the two dialogues use? Simple（一般） Continuous（进行） Present （现在） do/does Tense is/am/are doing Perfect（完成） Perfect continuous完成进行 Past （过去） Future （将来） have/has done have/has been doing did was/were doing had done Had been doing will/shall do will/shall be doing will/shall have done will/shall have been doing Lead-in： What kinds of tense do you know? Lead-in： What are the workers doing ？ The workers are building the house. the workers. The house is being built by 主语 谓语 宾语 The workers are building the house 宾语 主语 谓语变被动 （时态不变） be+being+done+by Lead-in： What are the workers doing ？ Someone is hunting African elephant. someone . African elephant is being hunted by 主语 谓语 宾语 Someone is hunting African elephant 宾语 主语 谓语变被动 be+being+done+by ( ) Lead-in： What are the workers doing ？ They are hunting Tibetan antelopes. them . Tibetan antelopes are being hunted by 主语 谓语 They are hunting Tibetan antelopes 宾语 主语 谓语变被动 be+being+done+by 宾语 ( ) Lead-in： 句型 1）肯定形式：am/is/are＋being＋过去分词 The house is being painted. 2）否定形式: am/is/are＋not＋being＋过去分词 The trees are not being watered. 3）疑问形式: Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being＋过去分词？ Am I being watched over? 4）特殊疑问句的形式: 把特殊疑问词放在一般疑问 句前面。 How many bridges are being built in the village? Everybody everybody wants to 1. _________. Everybody everybody wants to 2. _______________. love be loved 被动语态 动作由主语去承受，那么就用被动语态，此时主语与动作之间在逻辑上具有动宾关系。 Present continuous passive voice： When should we use present continuous passive voice? 1. My house is being painted now. 2. Look! The baby is being taken care of by her aunt. 3. Pandas are being protected in Wolong National Reserve. (一)表示说话时正在进行的被动动作, 强调主语是动作的承受者。 常与now, look等词连用。 Present continuous passive voice： When should we use present continuous passive voice? 4. Many speeches about Chinese traditional culture are being held these days. 5. A modern school is being built for the students these months. （二）表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作, 但此动作不一定在此时此刻发生。 Present continuous passive voice： When should we use present continuous passive voice? 6. A Christmas party is being held tonight. 7. Some rock music is being played by them next. （三）表示按计划或安排将要进行的一个被动动作。 Present continuous passive voice： When should we use present continuous passive voice? 8. Tom is always being praised by the teacher. 9. The grain is often being sold for export. (四)表示经常的被动行为, 常和always, often, constantly等词连用(表示某种感情色彩)。 现在进行时的被动语态 现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻正在进行的被动的动作。谓语动词常用及物动词或短语,常与 now, at present ,this month 等时间状语连用。 The bridge is being built across the river this month. 这个月人们正在建横跨这条河的桥。 构成： be (not)+ being +done 肯定式: 主语 +be +being +及物动词的过去分词+其他。 Some animals are being protected well enough now.现在有些动物得到很好的保护。 否定式: 主语 +be +not + being +及物动词的过去分词+其他。 The engineer is not being treated fairly at present. 目前这位工程师没有受到公平的待遇。 一般疑问式: Be +主语 + being+及物动词的过去分词+其他? Is the life of pandas being studied by the scientists?科学家们正在研究熊猫的生活习惯吗? 特殊疑问式: 疑问词 +be + 主语 +being +及物动词的过去分词 +其他? Which room are you being interviewed in now? 现在你们在哪个房间里接受面试? 现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项 在现在进行时的被动语态中，be (am/is/are)为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，二者缺一不可，且不可互换位置。 法律正在被修订以便更好地保障妇女和儿童的权利。 The laws being revised to protect the rights of women and children better. The laws are being revised to protect the rights of women and children better. 现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项 take care of, look after, talk about , think of, carry out等动词短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时,其中的介词或副词不可省略。 还在考虑什么别的事情吗? What else is being thought? What else is being thought of? 现在进行时的被动语态的注意事项 不及物动词(短语)非持续性动词表示存在意义/所属关系/静态特征的动词以及系动词不用于现在进行时的被动语态。 这本书是他的。 The book belongs to him. The book is being belonged to him. 没有进行时被动语态   contain，include，impress，feel，want，like，love，satisfy，surprise，own等一些表示状态、 心理活动、拥有等意义的动词（和主动语态一样）一般不用进行时被动语态，常用一般现在时被动语态表示此时此刻或目前主语承受谓语动词的动作。   Xiao Wang, come here. You are wanted on the phone. ?   小王，过来，有人打电话找你呢。   Football is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.    足球现在越来越流行了，换句话说，它被越来越多的人喜爱。  一、含义：表示现在正在被做... 二、构成 肯定式：主语＋am/is/are＋being done. 否定式：主语＋am/is/are not＋being done. 一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are＋主语＋being done？ 特殊疑问式：疑问词＋am/is/are＋主语+being done？ 三、用法 表示说话时正在进行的被动动作； 表示现阶段正在进行的被动动作； 表示一种经常性的被动行为，带有感情色彩； 表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作（少数动词）。 Summary 主语+ be in/on/under +n. Practices： Choose the suitable verb forms to complete the sentences. 1. I’m (working/being worked) at home today because my office is (painted/being painted). 2. The alarming report is (written/being written). It’ll be finished soon. 3. What part of the city is (attacked/being attacked) now? Practices： Choose the suitable verb forms to complete the sentences. 4. Right now, the deer are (watched/being watched) over by many volunteers. 5. Who is (hunting/being hunted) the kangaroos? Where are they (hunted/being hunted)? 6. It’s reported that living spaces for wildlife are (reduced/being reduced) due to the cutting of trees. Practices： Finish the passage with the present continuous passive voice In the wetland of my hometown, there are many different kinds of animals, including wild birds, fish, snakes, insects and so on. When I was in primary school, I often went there with my friends to watch the birds and study them. That was an interesting place for all of us. But things have begun to change in recent years. Small birds _________ _______ (catch) with nets. Wild ducks _____________ (sell) at food are being caught are being sold Practices： Finish the passage with the present continuous passive voice Fish and snakes ______________ (kill) for food in restaurants and even worse, the wetland _________________ (destroy). Some parts ________________ (cover) with new houses. You can see rubbish everywhere. The wetland _________________ (pollute) seriously every day. I am very worried about it. What can we do? are being killed is being destroyed are being covered is being polluted Summary： 时态 一般时 进行时 完成时 现在时 过去时 将来时 am / is / are done am / is / are being done was / were done shall / will be done was / were being done had been done shall / will have been done has / have been done The basic composition of passive voice Thank You ! Discovering Useful Structures 人教版2019必修第二册 $$