专题05 阅读还原20篇【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制）

2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题05 阅读还原20篇（考题猜想）（原卷版） Passage 1 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of scientists are studying robots today. 1 Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms. However, modern robots are smart. 2 Robots are more and more useful and important in our life. 2 In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work. They work faster and do not need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but robots will not. They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot. 3 They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind people read newspapers, help the old people move some heavy things and so on. If we have some other problems, we can also ask them for help. However, robots are not so clever as people. 4 If we do not “teach” them how to do things first, they can do nothing. It’s possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future. A．They help us a lot. B．Some can solve problems on their own. C．They cannot think like us. D．Robots are useful in our homes, too. E．Many robots don’t always look like people. F．Robots are able to think like humans. Passage 2 Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country. The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. 1 If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse. Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of postage stamp with glue on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. There were the Penny Black and the Two Pence Blue. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. 2 When people received letters, they didn’t have to pay anything. The postage was prepaid. Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately. 3 But some countries didn’t want to accept letters with stamps from others. 4 Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members. And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. 10 Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue. A．The post office delivered the letter. B．It takes care of any international mail problem. C．The invention of the postage stamp was popular. D．Then the person in the other country paid for the rest of the trip. E．Finally, in 1874, a German organized the Universal Postal Union (UPU). F．Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 DNA is the genetic (遗传的) material found in all living things. It’s unique (独一无二的), so it’s usually used to identify (确认) people or animals. 1 Police can take a very small piece of DNA and find out who it is from. Now, a new study shows that criminals could soon be caught, using the DNA from cat’s hair if they are cat owners. Using cat DNA, scientists can now look into one piece of cat hair and identify the cat. 12 It’s because the hair doesn’t have hair roots (发根), it has little DNA．Also, cats’ DNA is very similar. One piece of cat hair can seem like the hair of thousands of different cats. 1 . They found a special piece of DNA from the cat’s hair. It has some parts that make a cat unique. 2 . So the scientists copy the DNA piece and make billions of copies. This way, they have a lot more pieces to look at. It’s now much easier for them to identify a cat just by its hair. In their study, the scientists said they can also use the same way to identify other pets based on their hair, such as dogs. So it will be easier for the police to catch criminals. 3 Although the “bad guys” try not to leave their DNA behind, it’s difficult for them to clear away all the pet hairs, such as those on their clothes. A．There is usually pet hair at crime scenes. B．In the past, scientists couldn’t do that. C．They find DNA in cats’ hair and make copies of it. D．Scientist from the University of Leicester, UK, found a new way. E．However, it’s difficult to see the most unique parts because they are too small. F．DNA can be found in blood, hair, skin (皮肤) and many other parts of the body. Passage 4 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. 1 But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people. They had a better tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. 2 One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty. He visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because of the cold, the local officer asked workmen to make a small warmer for the emperor (皇帝) that could be held in his hands. 3 By the Song Dynasty, the tool was popular among common people. The skills for making the tool were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. 4 Some looked like pumpkins, and flowers. 5 Some coals were mixed with perfume (香料) to give out a pleasant smell when burned. A．Then, the hand warmer was created. B．Thick gloves might be a good choice. C．Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals. D．Round, square and octagonal are popular shapes. E．No one knows for sure when this tool was invented first. F．Many poems and books recorded people using hand warmers. Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺、内容完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 Almost every kid has a hobby. Some kids like playing ball games and some kids like collecting things, such as coins, stamps and cards. 1 However, it may have other influences. One of my good friends loved taking photos when he was young. Now he’s a great photographer（摄影师）. 2 By working on hobbies, children learn to relax, get skills and know how to solve problems. If you’d like to help your child develop a hobby, here is some advice. ★ Introduce your child to new things. Trying new things is the best way to get life experience and find something one is interested in. 3 Allow him or her to take part in different kinds of activities. ★ Give your child enough space for the hobby and allow him or her to spend enough time on it. ★ Help your child make progress. 4 If he or she isn’t sure what to do next, please give him or her some advice. ★ Know when to let your child move on. Some hobbies may not last long, although your child enjoys them. When your child is ready to give up, don’t push him or her to continue. 25 A．Let your child take trips and read books. B．Just be ready to help him or her find a new one. C．A hobby is an activity for enjoyment in one’s free time. D．Without your help, your child might not be able to develop well. E．Allow them to play with smart phones a lot and play many computer games. F．Developing hobbies has many advantages. Passage 6 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Roosevelt’s mother was a stamp collector. Then later, she gave all her stamps to her brother, Roosevelt’s uncle. When Roosevelt was an 8-year-old boy, he got the stamp album from his uncle. 26 From 1933 to 1945, Roosevelt was the American president. 1 He took his stamp album with himself almost all the time. He thought collecting stamps was the best way for him to relax himself. 2 One was to pull them from the letters, and the other was to buy them from the market. However, he never bought expensive ones. He collected about 800, 000 pieces, which were all kept in 150 albums. Roosevelt learned a lot from collecting stamps. An offer turning a globe (地球仪) which was next to Roosevelt pointed to the Solomon Islands and said, “ 3 Roosevelt responded, “No, it’s not necessary. You know, I am a stamp collector.” When he shared his feeling about stamp collecting, he said, “ 4 But anyway the happiness that collecting stamps brings shows that our hobby is advisable. What we get is more than what we pay.” A．From then on, he began his stamp collecting life. B．There were two ways for Roosevelt to collect stamps. C．Mr President, I will tell you where the Solomon Islands is. D．It was really difficult for him to balance his work and hobby. E．There are so many benefits (好处) that it’s difficult to tell which the greatest benefit is. F．Although he was very busy, he still tried to spend half an hour everyday collecting stamps. Passage 7 A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 1 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance(平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 2 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人) recover(恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat(治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 33 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 3 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 4 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value(价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” A．More people retire(退休) at an earlier age than before. B．Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. C．Everyone should have a hobby. D．The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood. E．They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. F．Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money. Passage 8 阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 These days, Max Burns becomes popular on the Internet. The 19-year-old British boy is interested in Chinese food and he is trying to teach people how to make it through short videos. 1 He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing. They could find all kinds of street food and restaurants near their house. When his family moved to the UK again in 2016, he often missed that. 2 Though he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He decided to order Chinese food online, but the food always let him down. 3 He also made some cooking videos and shared them online. Now the cooking videos are very popular. 4 They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos, like jianbing and zongzi. Max usually teaches cooking in a simple way. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer it. I grew up in China, but I’m now living in the UK,” he says. “ 5 I hope to share Chinese or British culture with people of the two countries.” A．It’s difficult to change eating habits. B．Over 3 million people watch his videos every day. C．It is not convenient to order Chinese food online here. D．Max’s love for Chinese food started from a young age. E．Then he had the idea of making Chinese food by himself. F．I want to build a culture bridge between China and Britain. Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). But you must go there yourself to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. 1 Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is 1.5 kilometers deep and 445 kilometers long. It’s also very wide, about 20 kilometers. As a result, 42 The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather. 2 In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow. The view from the South Rim (南壁) of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. 44 The North Rim of the canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim, 3 On the way, you go through Navaho Indian Land, and a colourful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”. Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it is an experience that you will never forget. A．because it’s not far from there. B．because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. 1C1．1E1v1e1r1y1 1p1o1i1n1t1 1a1l1o1n1g1 1t1h1e1 1c1a1n1y1o1n1’1s1 1edge (边缘) offers a different view. D．there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. E．At sunrise and sunset, different colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. 2F2．2T2h2e2 2Colorado River (科罗拉多河) made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. Passage 10 There were many mysteries about the UFO. One of the most detailed (详细的) descriptions of a UFO was given by a nine-year-old girl in July 1976. Her name is Gaynor Sunderland. 1 One day on her way home from school, she saw a silver object looking like a saucer (茶碟) in a field not far from her home. The strange craft (飞行物) was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side. 47 Gaynor was very afraid, but she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. 2 They used the tool to check the ground. They were short and had large pink eyes. After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft. 49 When Gaynor told her parents what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it. 3 However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO experts. They hypnotized (催眠) Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth. She told the whole story! She was also able to draw a picture of what she had seen! 根据短文内容，从6个句子中选择5个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次。） A．They were carrying a certain tool. B．Gaynor lived in a village in North Wales. C．They spread Gaynor’s experience to their neighbors themselves. D．On the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box. E．They did not want people to laugh at their daughter. F．At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off. Passage 11 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You must have heard of the legend（传说）of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. 1 It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone（脊梁）of China” in ancient times. 2 For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs（草药）and taught people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils（化石）were found. 3 At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. 4 In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant（挺拔的）and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. 55 If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. A．It is about 400 kilometers long. B．These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. C．A lot of flowers and animals are on Taihang Mountai in spring. D．You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. E．In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountain will draw out new branches and grow green leaves. F．Many of the legends about the beginning of human civilization（文明）come from the Taihang area. Passage 12 You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done? 1 If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions. 2 One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. 3 This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. 4 If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones（声调）of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject. Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” 5 Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life. A．Almost anyone will answer a question. B．Here are several skills that good talkers have. C．If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. D．First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation. E．Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. F．But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought Passage 13 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are the teahouse’s owner (Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. 61 The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. 62 In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. 1 Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty (讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip (闲聊) and then they get on with their lives. 2 It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by Lao She, one of China’s most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. 65 A．All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. B．It helps one to understand Chinese culture better. C．They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other. 1D1．1Y1o1u1 1m1a1y1 1w1o1n1d1e1r1 1w1h1y1 1Teahouse was so popular. 2E2．2Teahouse was first put on in 1958. F．The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948. Passage 14 Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities (性格). 66 Pop Music. 1 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried. Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, people may think their lovers are sometimes aggressive (好斗的). 2 They can be creative, but are often shy. Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 69 3 People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing. A．Rap or Hip-Hop Music. B．Here are the results about the survey. C．Different people have different opinions on music. D．Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest. E．However, researchers found their fans are usually very gentle (温柔的). F．They feel comfortable and peaceful when listening to classical music. Passage 15 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument but they are put off by one big problem: What to play? Here are a few questions to help you decide. 1 Many instruments are of different uses, but some are more fit for certain music. Some instruments may help you enjoy the music you like best, so consider this before you start. 2 If you want to play with other people, what kind of instrument would be better? Your first thought of playing the violin, for example, might disappear when too many people are competing with you! 3 If you live in flats, practicing drums will drive your neighbors crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near. 4 This is quite true that many instruments can be bought at different prices. But this doesn’t change the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one? 5 Then, try the following ways. Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It’s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction. A．Do you need more advice? B．Where and when to practice? C．How much can you afford? D．Are you born with it? E．What fits your favorite music? F．What’s a better choice when playing with others? Passage 16 English is a very difficult language to learn, but there are many ways to learn English. This article will tell you how to use music to learn English well. Understand that there are hundreds, maybe even thousands of songs that have been written in English about any topic that you can possibly think of. School House Rock videos and all of these songs can be found on YouTube, in the library or ordered on eBay, bought at a record store. 1 Choose a few songs that you want to listen to. Put the songs into an iPad or a mobile phone. 2 Listen to the songs a few times, let them enter your mind and remember them clearly. Begin to try to sing them through. You won’t know all the words, but some will stick with you. If you’re not sure what the words mean, search them online or look them up in a dictionary. 78 Practice makes perfect. 3 Try singing as you’re in your car, or as you’re walking to or from work or public transportation (交通). Sing them until they become memorized in your brain and you can sing them without any music to be with you. 4 It doesn’t matter if your voice is good or not, as long as you’re using the music to teach yourself the information you need to know. Best of luck! A．Be patient with yourself. B．Sing the songs as often as possible. C．There are lots of English songs. D．Ask someone who speaks English to listen to your songs. E．Play them again and again as you’re beginning to fall asleep. F．You can also find a dictionary app if you have a smart phone. Passage 17 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上。 Etiquette (礼仪) is different from country to country. 1 Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the treat that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you first. 2 Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. 3 On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors. Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. 84 As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “ 4 ” Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. A．It is a great pleasure to meet friends from a far. B．Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. C．China is a nation of etiquette. D．The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. E．They always present more food than the guest can eat. F．Chinese people are friendly and the most hospitable (好客的). Passage 18 86 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles (斗争) with them for some time. 1 They come with their own special rules and traditions. 2 Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor the dead. 89 You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. 3 Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks. 短文还原。根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks? B．People should not make noise with chopsticks. C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks. D．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. F．In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. Passage 19 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填在题下相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 Different kinds of body languages show different etiquette（礼仪）cultures in different countries. Shaking hands and bowing are examples of body language. In China, shaking hands means greeting. 1 It is important social etiquette in Japan. Receiving a bow, it is polite and necessary to return one to whoever greets you. 2 In Japan, you can bow when you say “thank you”, “sorry”, “hello”, “goodbye”, “congratulations”, “excuse me”, “good morning” and more. 3 It means “welcome” , “friendship”, “congratulations”, “thanks”, “respect”, “sorry”, “take care”, “goodbye” and so on. Both shaking hands and bowing seem simple, but there are different ways to do so. 4 If you meet someone who is of higher social position or older than you in Japan, you are supposed to bow deeper and longer than him or her. The same is true of Chinese etiquette culture. The elder and the younger shake hands. The elder reaches out first, and the younger cannot refuse to take the grip（紧握）quickly. 95 We use body languages every day, and using them properly is a key ability in our lives. A．One body language can mean many things. B．They depend on the social position or age of the person you greet. C．While in Japan, bowing is widely used to greet each other. D．So we should master the etiquette of body language. E．If it is not a very serious situation, you can bow by nodding. F．Handshaking shows a richer meaning in China. Passage 20 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 Many teens know how to use a phone to text and make calls. 1 To make sure they are successful in life, it is important to teach teens phone etiquette (礼仪). Teach your teens to be respectful (恭敬的). 2 They should always use language that does not make the other speaker angry, and wait their turn to talk. These are all important habits of developing good communication on the phone as well as off. 3 If the teens are trying to call a business, or get information from an official (官方的) organization, they should use a more formal language. In this way, they could be taken seriously by people. 4 Show them that they can say, “Hello, this is ... May I please speak to ...?” If the person is unavailable, they should always ask, “ 5 ” or “When would be a good time to reach him/her?” Tell them to always state their name, number, and reason for calling when leaving a formal message. Also, teach your teens to thank the person they speak to before ending calls. A．Encourage them to speak loudly. B．Remind your teens to be polite. C．Can I leave a message? D．How to make a formal (正式的) call? E．However, they might not know proper phone etiquette. F．Offer simple examples the teens could use. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（鲁教版五四制） 专题05 阅读还原20篇（考题猜想）（解析版） Passage 1 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Lots of scientists are studying robots today. 1 Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms. However, modern robots are smart. 2 Robots are more and more useful and important in our life. 2 In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work. They work faster and do not need a rest. People will feel bored if they do the same job again and again, but robots will not. They can work in some dangerous places where people cannot. 3 They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind people read newspapers, help the old people move some heavy things and so on. If we have some other problems, we can also ask them for help. However, robots are not so clever as people. 4 If we do not “teach” them how to do things first, they can do nothing. It’s possible that we will have our own robots, and they will help us to do more things in the future. A．They help us a lot. B．Some can solve problems on their own. C．They cannot think like us. D．Robots are useful in our homes, too. E．Many robots don’t always look like people. F．Robots are able to think like humans. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了机器人在我们生活中的作用和重要性。 1．根据下文“Some are like big machines, and some are nothing but long arms.”可知，此处应介绍机器人的外表情况；选项E“许多机器人并不总是长得像人。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据上文“However, modern robots are smart.”可知，此处是指机器人很聪明，能独自解决问题；选项B“有些机器人可以自己解决问题。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据下文“In factories, robots can help people do a lot of work.”可知，此处是指机器人能给予我们很多帮助；选项A“它们帮了我们很多。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据下文“They can help us do some cooking. They can help the blind people read newspapers, help the old people move some heavy things and so on.”可知，此处是指机器人也可在家庭生活中大显身手；选项D“机器人在我们家里也很有用。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据上文“However, robots are not so clever as people.”可知，此处是指机器人不如人类聪明，不能像人一样独立思考；选项C“它们不能像我们一样思考。”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 Before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country. The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. 1 If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse. Rowland Hill, a British teacher, had the idea of postage stamp with glue on the back. The British post office made the first stamps in 1840. There were the Penny Black and the Two Pence Blue. A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. 2 When people received letters, they didn’t have to pay anything. The postage was prepaid. Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately. 3 But some countries didn’t want to accept letters with stamps from others. 4 Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members. And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. 10 Today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps. Collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the Penny Black and the Two pence Blue. A．The post office delivered the letter. B．It takes care of any international mail problem. C．The invention of the postage stamp was popular. D．Then the person in the other country paid for the rest of the trip. E．Finally, in 1874, a German organized the Universal Postal Union (UPU). F．Other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．F 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了邮票的由来及其它相关信息。 1．根据“The sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country”和“If a letter crossed several countries, the problem was worse.”可知此处应是继续阐述从一个国家寄信到另一个国家的困难，选项D“然后在另一个国家的人支付剩下的旅程的费用”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“A person bought a stamp and put it on a letter.”和“When people received letters, they didn’t have to pay anything.”可知此处应是一个人买邮票贴在信上和人们收到信的中间过程，选项A“邮局传递信”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Postage stamps became popular in Great Britain immediately”可知此处应是继续阐述邮票开始流行起来，选项F“其它国家开始非常迅速地制造他们自己的邮票”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“But some countries didn’t want to accept letters with stamps from others”和“Each country in the UPU agreed to accept letters with prepaid postage from other members”可知此处应是解决问题的方法，并应提到了UPU，选项E“最后，在1874年，一个德国人组织了国际邮政系统”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“And now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization”可知此处应是继续介绍国际邮政系统，选项B“它关注着任何国际邮寄问题”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 3 根据短文内容，从短文后的A～F 选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 DNA is the genetic (遗传的) material found in all living things. It’s unique (独一无二的), so it’s usually used to identify (确认) people or animals. 1 Police can take a very small piece of DNA and find out who it is from. Now, a new study shows that criminals could soon be caught, using the DNA from cat’s hair if they are cat owners. Using cat DNA, scientists can now look into one piece of cat hair and identify the cat. 12 It’s because the hair doesn’t have hair roots (发根), it has little DNA．Also, cats’ DNA is very similar. One piece of cat hair can seem like the hair of thousands of different cats. 1 . They found a special piece of DNA from the cat’s hair. It has some parts that make a cat unique. 2 . So the scientists copy the DNA piece and make billions of copies. This way, they have a lot more pieces to look at. It’s now much easier for them to identify a cat just by its hair. In their study, the scientists said they can also use the same way to identify other pets based on their hair, such as dogs. So it will be easier for the police to catch criminals. 3 Although the “bad guys” try not to leave their DNA behind, it’s difficult for them to clear away all the pet hairs, such as those on their clothes. A．There is usually pet hair at crime scenes. B．In the past, scientists couldn’t do that. C．They find DNA in cats’ hair and make copies of it. D．Scientist from the University of Leicester, UK, found a new way. E．However, it’s difficult to see the most unique parts because they are too small. F．DNA can be found in blood, hair, skin (皮肤) and many other parts of the body. 【答案】1．F 2．B 3．D 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了一种新的研究，如果罪犯是猫的主人，那么可以利用猫毛中的DNA就可以很快抓住他们。 1．根据后句“Police can take a very small piece of DNA and find out who it is from.”可知，此句内容与DNA的介绍有关，F项“DNA可以在血液、头发、皮肤和身体的许多其他部位找到”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据后句“It’s because the hair doesn’t have hair roots (发根), it has little DNA.”可知，此句是说以前人们很难做到，B项“过去，科学家做不到这一点”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据本段“This way, they have a lot more pieces to look at. It’s now much easier for them to identify a cat just by its hair.”可知，此句是说人们发明了一种新的方法，D项“英国莱斯特大学的科学家发现了一种新方法”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据前句“It has some parts that make a cat unique.”和后句“So the scientists copy the DNA piece and make billions of copies.”可知，此处表示这种独特的部分不容易被人们使用，E项“然而，很难看到最独特的部分，因为它们太小了”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Although the ‘bad guys’ try not to leave their DNA behind, it’s difficult for them to clear away all the pet hairs, such as those on their clothes.”可知，此句是说犯罪现场常有宠物的毛发，A项“犯罪现场通常会有宠物的毛发”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 4 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. 1 But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people. They had a better tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. 2 One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty. He visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because of the cold, the local officer asked workmen to make a small warmer for the emperor (皇帝) that could be held in his hands. 3 By the Song Dynasty, the tool was popular among common people. The skills for making the tool were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. 4 Some looked like pumpkins, and flowers. 5 Some coals were mixed with perfume (香料) to give out a pleasant smell when burned. A．Then, the hand warmer was created. B．Thick gloves might be a good choice. C．Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals. D．Round, square and octagonal are popular shapes. E．No one knows for sure when this tool was invented first. F．Many poems and books recorded people using hand warmers. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了一种暖手工具——手炉，它出现于隋朝时期，到了宋代，这种工具在普通百姓中很流行。 1．根据下文“But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient.”可知，空格处应该和戴在手上的东西有关，且戴上后做事不方便，选项B“厚手套可能是个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据下文“One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty.”可知，空格处和手炉的发明的有关，选项E“没有人确切知道这种工具是什么时候发明的。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据上文“Because of the cold, the local officer asked workmen to make a small warmer for the emperor (皇帝) that could be held in his hands.”可知，空格处应表示自此以后手炉就出现了，选项A“然后，手炉就诞生了。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据上文“Ancient hand warmers had many different designs.”可知，空格处和手炉的设计样式有关，选项D“圆形、方形和八角形是流行的形状。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据下文“Some coals were mixed with perfume (香料) to give out a pleasant smell when burned.”可知，空格处应表示手炉里要烧煤，选项C“在一个手炉里，有燃烧的煤。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 5 阅读下面短文，从下面六个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项使短文意思通顺、内容完整，其中有一项为多余选项。 Almost every kid has a hobby. Some kids like playing ball games and some kids like collecting things, such as coins, stamps and cards. 1 However, it may have other influences. One of my good friends loved taking photos when he was young. Now he’s a great photographer（摄影师）. 2 By working on hobbies, children learn to relax, get skills and know how to solve problems. If you’d like to help your child develop a hobby, here is some advice. ★ Introduce your child to new things. Trying new things is the best way to get life experience and find something one is interested in. 3 Allow him or her to take part in different kinds of activities. ★ Give your child enough space for the hobby and allow him or her to spend enough time on it. ★ Help your child make progress. 4 If he or she isn’t sure what to do next, please give him or her some advice. ★ Know when to let your child move on. Some hobbies may not last long, although your child enjoys them. When your child is ready to give up, don’t push him or her to continue. 25 A．Let your child take trips and read books. B．Just be ready to help him or her find a new one. C．A hobby is an activity for enjoyment in one’s free time. D．Without your help, your child might not be able to develop well. E．Allow them to play with smart phones a lot and play many computer games. F．Developing hobbies has many advantages. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣爱好。 1．根据“Some kids like playing ball games and some kids like collecting things, such as coins, stamps and cards. ”可知此处引出兴趣爱好，选项C“业余爱好是一种在空闲时间享受的活动”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“By working on hobbies, children learn to relax, get skills and know how to solve problems”可知兴趣爱好有很多好处，选项F“培养爱好有很多好处”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Allow him or her to take part in different kinds of activities”可知要参加各种活动，选项A“让你的孩子去旅行和读书”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Help your child make progress”可知帮助你孩子取得进步，选项D“如果没有你的帮助，你的孩子可能无法很好地发展”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“When your child is ready to give up, don’t push him or her to continue”可知当你的孩子准备放弃时，不要强迫他或她继续，可以找一个新的，选项B“只要准备好帮助他或她找到一个新的”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 6 请阅读下面的短文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Roosevelt’s mother was a stamp collector. Then later, she gave all her stamps to her brother, Roosevelt’s uncle. When Roosevelt was an 8-year-old boy, he got the stamp album from his uncle. 26 From 1933 to 1945, Roosevelt was the American president. 1 He took his stamp album with himself almost all the time. He thought collecting stamps was the best way for him to relax himself. 2 One was to pull them from the letters, and the other was to buy them from the market. However, he never bought expensive ones. He collected about 800, 000 pieces, which were all kept in 150 albums. Roosevelt learned a lot from collecting stamps. An offer turning a globe (地球仪) which was next to Roosevelt pointed to the Solomon Islands and said, “ 3 Roosevelt responded, “No, it’s not necessary. You know, I am a stamp collector.” When he shared his feeling about stamp collecting, he said, “ 4 But anyway the happiness that collecting stamps brings shows that our hobby is advisable. What we get is more than what we pay.” A．From then on, he began his stamp collecting life. B．There were two ways for Roosevelt to collect stamps. C．Mr President, I will tell you where the Solomon Islands is. D．It was really difficult for him to balance his work and hobby. E．There are so many benefits (好处) that it’s difficult to tell which the greatest benefit is. F．Although he was very busy, he still tried to spend half an hour everyday collecting stamps. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了集邮对于美国总统罗斯福的影响。 1．根据“Roosevelt was an 8-year-old boy, he got the stamp album from his uncle.”可知，此处指很小的时候罗斯福就开始集邮。选项A“从此，他开始了集邮生涯。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“He took his stamp album with himself almost all the time.”可知，虽然罗斯福做了总统，但还是继续集邮。选项F“尽管他很忙，但他还是尽量每天花半个小时集邮。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“One was to pull them from the letters, and the other was to buy them from the market.”可知，此处介绍罗斯福收集邮票的方法。选项B“罗斯福收集邮票有两种方法。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“An offer turning a globe (地球仪) which was next to Roosevelt pointed to the Solomon Islands and said,”可知，此处指指着所罗门群岛说它在哪里。选项C“总统先生，我将告诉你所罗门群岛在哪里。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“But anyway the happiness that collecting stamps brings shows that our hobby is advisable. What we get is more than what we pay.”可知，此处指罗斯福讲述集邮的好处。选项E“好处太多了，很难判断哪一个好处最大。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 7 A hobby can be almost anything that a person likes to do in his spare time. Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers. 1 They collect everything from books to butterflies and from boxes to stamps. People take up hobbies because these activities offer enjoyment, friendship and relaxation. Hobbies help people relax after a long time of hard work, and provide a balance(平衡) between work and play. Hobbies offer interesting activities for the old. Some hobbies can make a child grow as a person develop his interest and help him learn new skills. 2 Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人) recover(恢复) from illness. Hobbies give patients who can’t move around something to do, and provide interests that keep them from thinking about themselves. Many hospitals treat(治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies. 33 In early times, most people were too busy making a living to have many hobbies. But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies. 3 People today have more time than ever before for hobbies. Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs. 4 Those who have developed hobbies never need to worry about what to do with their newly-found free time hours. Sir William Osler, a famous Canadian doctor expressed the value(价值) of hobbies by saying, “No man is really happy or safe without a hobby.” A．More people retire(退休) at an earlier age than before. B．Hobbies can also help a patient to keep healthy. C．Everyone should have a hobby. D．The ancient Egyptians played games with balls made of wood. E．They also go to concerts, climb mountains, go fishing, skate and swim. F．Anyone, old or young, sick or well, rich or poor, can follow a good hobby, in spite of his age, health or money. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．F 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文要介绍了业余爱好的种类，业余爱好带给人们的好处，医生们也发现业余爱好在病人恢复方面也有好处。 1．根据“Hobbyists raise pets, watch birds, paint pictures, play the piano and grow flowers.”可知，业余爱好者养宠物、观鸟、画画、弹钢琴和种花。此处介绍他们做的一些事，选项E“他们也去听音乐会，爬山，钓鱼，滑冰和游泳。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“Doctors have found that hobbies are useful in helping patients(病人) recover(恢复) from illness.”可知，医生们发现业余爱好对帮助病人康复很有帮助。此处介绍爱好对于病人的好处，选项B“爱好也可以帮助病人保持健康。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Many hospitals treat(治疗) patients by having them take up interesting hobbies.”可知，许多医院通过让病人培养有趣的爱好来治疗病人。选项F“任何人，无论年老或年轻，生病或健康，富有或贫穷，都可以培养一种好的爱好，而不管他的年龄、健康或金钱。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“But some persons who had spare time did enjoy hobbies.”可知，但有些有空闲时间人确实享受爱好。此处举例是如何享受爱好的，选项D“古埃及人用木头做的球玩游戏。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Machines have now reduced much time that people must spend on their jobs.”可知，机器现在减少了人们必须花在工作上的时间，因此人类可以更早退休，选项A“越来越多的人比以前更早退休。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 8 阅读下文，并从下列六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。 These days, Max Burns becomes popular on the Internet. The 19-year-old British boy is interested in Chinese food and he is trying to teach people how to make it through short videos. 1 He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing. They could find all kinds of street food and restaurants near their house. When his family moved to the UK again in 2016, he often missed that. 2 Though he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He decided to order Chinese food online, but the food always let him down. 3 He also made some cooking videos and shared them online. Now the cooking videos are very popular. 4 They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos, like jianbing and zongzi. Max usually teaches cooking in a simple way. “When people ask me where I’m from, I find it hard to answer it. I grew up in China, but I’m now living in the UK,” he says. “ 5 I hope to share Chinese or British culture with people of the two countries.” A．It’s difficult to change eating habits. B．Over 3 million people watch his videos every day. C．It is not convenient to order Chinese food online here. D．Max’s love for Chinese food started from a young age. E．Then he had the idea of making Chinese food by himself. F．I want to build a culture bridge between China and Britain. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍19岁英国男孩喜欢中国食物，在短视频上教人们如何做中国食物。 1．根据“He lived with his family in Qingdao for the first 6 years of his life and then they moved to Beijing.”可知此处主要讲马克斯小时候的经历，故选项D“马克斯对中国食物的爱开始于很小的时候”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Though he didn’t live in China anymore, he loved to eat Chinese food. He decided to order Chinese food online, but the food always let him down.”可知此处讲的是马克斯对中国食物的热爱，饮食习惯难改，回国之后却也点不到适合的食物，故选项A“很难改变饮食习惯”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“He also made some cooking videos and shared them online.”可知此处讲他自己制作中餐，故选项E“然后他想到通过自己去制作中国食物”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“They can learn to make all kinds of Chinese food from his videos”可知此处讲到观众从他的短视频中学到的内容，故选项B“超过300万人每天看他的视频”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“I hope to share Chinese or British culture with people of the two countries.”可知此处讲的是马克斯做短视频希望提升英国和中国人民之间的文化交流。故选项F“我想要搭建中英文化的桥梁”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 9 阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。 Probably you have seen the photos of the Grand Canyon (大峡谷). But you must go there yourself to feel its size and beauty. The Grand Canyon is one of the greatest natural wonders of the world. 1 Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks. At the same time, the land was rising. Today the canyon is 1.5 kilometers deep and 445 kilometers long. It’s also very wide, about 20 kilometers. As a result, 42 The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather. 2 In winter, the canyon is partly covered with snow. The view from the South Rim (南壁) of the Grand Canyon is the best. Most visitors come here and stay in campgrounds or hotels. 44 The North Rim of the canyon is quieter. It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim, 3 On the way, you go through Navaho Indian Land, and a colourful pink desert called “The Painted Desert”. Whenever you see the Grand Canyon from the top or the bottom, it is an experience that you will never forget. A．because it’s not far from there. B．because there is only one bridge across the Colorado River. 1C1．1E1v1e1r1y1 1p1o1i1n1t1 1a1l1o1n1g1 1t1h1e1 1c1a1n1y1o1n1’1s1 1edge (边缘) offers a different view. D．there are different kinds of plants and animals on opposite sides of the canyon. E．At sunrise and sunset, different colors of the rocks are especially clear and bright. 2F2．2T2h2e2 2Colorado River (科罗拉多河) made the Grand Canyon over millions of years. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了世界自然奇观之一的大峡谷。文章讲述了大峡谷的形成过程、尺寸和美丽，以及在不同时间和季节下的景色变化。文章还提到了大峡谷的南壁和北壁，以及从南壁到北壁的旅程中经过的美景。 1．根据“Slowly, the river cut down through hard rocks.”可知，此处提到了一条河流，选项F“科罗拉多河在数百万年的时间里造就了大峡谷。”符合语境。故选F。 2．根据“It’s also very wide, about 20 kilometers.”可知，此处介绍的是大峡谷很宽阔导致的结果，应该与大峡谷的两侧有关，选项D“峡谷的两侧有不同种类的植物和动物。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“The canyon looks different at different times of the day, and in different seasons and weather.”可知，此处介绍的是大峡谷在一天中的不同时间看起来是不一样的，选项E“日出日落时，不同颜色的岩石格外清澈明亮。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The view from the South Rim (南壁) of the Grand Canyon is the best.”可知，此处介绍的是南壁的景色，选项C“沿着峡谷边缘的每一个点都可以看到不同的景色。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“It takes all day to drive there from the South Rim”可知，此处介绍的是开车去那里要花一整天的时间的原因，选项B“因为科罗拉多河上只有一座桥。”符合语境。故选B。 Passage 10 There were many mysteries about the UFO. One of the most detailed (详细的) descriptions of a UFO was given by a nine-year-old girl in July 1976. Her name is Gaynor Sunderland. 1 One day on her way home from school, she saw a silver object looking like a saucer (茶碟) in a field not far from her home. The strange craft (飞行物) was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side. 47 Gaynor was very afraid, but she did not run away. Instead, she lay quietly in the long grass and watched the door of the strange craft open. She saw two people wearing silver suits come out of the craft. 2 They used the tool to check the ground. They were short and had large pink eyes. After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft. 49 When Gaynor told her parents what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it. 3 However, 18 months later, Gaynor told her story to UFO experts. They hypnotized (催眠) Gaynor so that they could be sure she was telling the truth. She told the whole story! She was also able to draw a picture of what she had seen! 根据短文内容，从6个句子中选择5个句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次。） A．They were carrying a certain tool. B．Gaynor lived in a village in North Wales. C．They spread Gaynor’s experience to their neighbors themselves. D．On the top there was a light flashing in a kind of box. E．They did not want people to laugh at their daughter. F．At once there was a loud noise and the UFO took off. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．F 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍Gaynor看到不明飞行物并介绍了所看的东西。 1．根据上文“One of the most detailed (详细的) descriptions of a UFO was given by a nine-year-old girl in July 1976. Her name is Gaynor Sunderland.”可知此处应是介绍与这个女孩相关的个人信息。选项B“Gaynord住在北威尔士的一个村庄里。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据上文“The strange craft (飞行物) was about 30 feet long and 9 feet high. It had yellow windows along the side.”可知此处在描绘UFO的外观。选项D“顶部有一个类似盒子的东西，有光在闪烁。”符合语境。D。 3．根据下文“They used the tool to check the ground.”可知此处描绘外星人使用工具探测地面。选项A“他们拿着某种工具。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“After about half an hour, the two people went back into the craft.”可知此处谈到外星人回到飞船上。选项F“立刻一声巨响，UFO就起飞了。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据上文“When Gaynor told her parents what she had seen, her family decided to keep quiet about it.”可知，Gaynor把她见到的告诉了父母，父母却对这事保持沉默，说明此处说明他们这么做的原因。选项E“他们不想别人嘲笑他们的女儿。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 11 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 You must have heard of the legend（传说）of Yu Gong, who tried to move two mountains. The Taihang Mountain was one of the two mountains. The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing. 1 It is one of the largest mountain ranges in North China, and it was called “the backbone（脊梁）of China” in ancient times. 2 For example, Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have a better future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the earliest Chinese emperors, tried large numbers of herbs（草药）and taught people how to use them to treat diseases. The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils（化石）were found. 3 At the same time, we can also learn about how ancient humans lived from the discoveries around the area. Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons. 4 In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant（挺拔的）and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn, the trees in Taihang Mountain are tall and leaves turn yellow. In winter, the trees are covered with snow, like a thick white coat. 55 If you need a trip that helps you learn different things about history, culture and other important knowledge, the Taihang Mountain is a great choice for you. A．It is about 400 kilometers long. B．These fossils show how the earth has changed over time. C．A lot of flowers and animals are on Taihang Mountai in spring. D．You can go there whenever you want because it is beautiful all year round. E．In spring, the trees of Taihang Mountain will draw out new branches and grow green leaves. F．Many of the legends about the beginning of human civilization（文明）come from the Taihang area. 【答案】1．A 2．F 3．B 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了太行山的相关传说、太行山发现的化石及太行山的景观。 1．根据前文“The Taihang Mountain passes through the areas of Hebei, Shanxi, Henan and Beijing.”可知，讲述的是太行山的地理状况，故推断后文仍介绍太行山的地理状况，选项A“它大约有400公里长。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据后文“Nvwa used stones to repair the sky to make sure that humans would have abetter future; Houyi protected everyone by shooting the suns; Emperor Yan, one of the earliest Chinese emperors...”可知，后文列举了女娲补天、后羿射日以及神农尝百草的传说故事，故填空处应介绍关于太行山的传说故事，选项F“许多关于人类文明开端的传说都来自太行地区。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据前文“The Taihang Mountain is not only where the ancient stories happened, but also a place where tens of thousands of fossils（化石）were found.”可知，太行山发现数以万计化石，故填空处应表述太行山化石的相关内容和作用，选项B“这些化石显示了地球是如何随时间变化的。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“Nowadays, there are natural forests around the area with beautiful colors in four seasons.”可知，本段讲述太行山周围有四季色彩美丽的天然森林，故填空处应展开来表述太行山四季的森林景象，选项E“到了春天，太行山上的树就会长出新的枝条，长出绿叶。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“In summer, the trees will grow luxuriant（挺拔的）and leaves will cover the sun. In autumn...”可知，本段介绍了太行山四季的美丽景观，故可推断下文应表述因为四季都很美，可以随时游玩，选项D“你可以随时去那里，因为那里一年四季都很美。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 12 You may feel comfortable with some people. You spend an hour with them and feel as if you have known them half a life. These people have something in common. And once we know what it is, we can try to do it ourselves. How is it done? 1 If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly. First of all, good talkers ask questions. 2 One well-known businesswoman says, “At business lunches, I always ask people what they did that morning. It’s a common question, but it will get things going.” From there you can move on to some other questions. And how he answers will let you know how far you can go. 3 This point seems clear, but it isn’t. Your question should have a point and help to tell what sort of person you are talking to. And to find out, you really have to listen carefully and attentively. Real listening at least means some things. 4 If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it. Real listening also means not just listening to words, but to tones（声调）of voice. If the voice sounds boring, then, it’s time for you to change the subject. Finally, good talkers know well when to say good-bye. Remember to give him a handshake and say, “I’ve really enjoyed meeting you.” 5 Let people know what you feel, and they may walk away feeling as if they’ve known you half their life. A．Almost anyone will answer a question. B．Here are several skills that good talkers have. C．If you want to see that person again, don’t keep it a secret. D．First, it means not to change the subject of the conversation. E．Second, once good talkers have asked questions, they listen to the answers. F．But most of them are as clean as the day they were bought 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．D 5．C 【分析】本文叙述了在交流的过程中有的人让你感觉到舒服，经过一个小时的交流仿佛相识有半生之久。那么如何有好的交流技巧，短文介绍了几个方法：1.会问问题。2.做为好的交流者，要在问过问题之后，学会倾听。3.想再见面，就不要保守秘密。 1．根据If you follow the skills, you’ll make friends with people quickly.可知，上文应该提到skills技能。故选B。 1．根据First of all, good talkers ask questions.这里提到问问题，所以下文紧接着提到回答问题。几乎任何人都能回答问题。故选A。 1．根据First of all, good talkers ask questions.可知，上段叙述的是第一条建议，第二段应该是第二条建议。故选E。 1．根据If someone sticks to one topic, it means he’s really interested in it.可知，既然对这个话题感兴趣，那么没有必要改变话题。故选D。 1．根据Let people know what you feel,如果想要再见到这个人就要大胆地说，不要保守，大胆地说出自己的感受。故选C。 点睛：浏览各个段落，把握每个段落的基本内容，同时要特别注意各段首尾句中出现的代词和表示逻辑关系的关联词，然后利用这些段落之间的关系，如however，for example, therefore, on one hand, first of all等等和this ,that ,..再进行排序。仔细分析句子之间的关系，来确定答案。 Passage 13 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 The play takes place in a typical, old Beijing teahouse. The main characters are the teahouse’s owner (Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood. 61 The play reflects(反映) changes in the lives of almost 70 characters. It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty. 62 In Teahouse, the writer Lao She says goodbye to the old Chinese society and hello to the new one. It’s about the changes that have taken place in Chinese society in almost 50 years. 1 Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time. There are some good, kind people and there are also some bad, nasty (讨厌的) characters. They meet, they talk, they argue, they gossip (闲聊) and then they get on with their lives. 2 It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by Lao She, one of China’s most popular writers. Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play. 65 A．All types of people come to the teahouse in Beijing. B．It helps one to understand Chinese culture better. C．They come in and out of the teahouse and talk to each other. 1D1．1Y1o1u1 1m1a1y1 1w1o1n1d1e1r1 1w1h1y1 1Teahouse was so popular. 2E2．2Teahouse was first put on in 1958. F．The second act jumps forward 20 years and the final act takes place in 1948. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了老舍的《茶馆》。 1．根据“The main characters are the teahouse’s owner (Wang Lifa) and his customers, who all live in the same neighborhood.”可知，介绍《茶馆》里的主要角色和内容，选项C“他们进进出出茶馆，互相交谈。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“It includes three parts. The first act takes place in 1898 at the time of the Qing Dynasty.”可知，介绍戏剧的三部分，选项F“第二幕跨越了20年，最后一幕发生在1948年。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“Some come to do business. Others come just to sit and pass the time.”可知，说的是很多人都来茶馆。选项A“在北京，各种各样的人都来茶馆。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“It is still one of the most popular plays in China. It is a favorite work by Lao She, one of China’s most popular writers”可知，开始介绍《茶馆》这部戏剧。选项E“《茶馆》于1958年首次上演。”符合语境，故选E。 5．根据“Anyone who is interested in Chinese life and history should see the play.”可知，任何对中国生活和历史感兴趣的人都应该看《茶馆》这部戏剧，选项B“它有助于人们更好地了解中国文化。”符合语境，故选B。 Passage 14 Do you know how music influences the lives of people? Researchers did a survey about it. Over 36,000 volunteers joined in the survey and experienced many different kinds of music. Then the volunteers offered information about their personalities (性格). 66 Pop Music. 1 While pop music lovers are hard-working and have high self-esteem (自尊), researchers suggest that they may be easy to get worried. Rock or Heavy Metal Music. When it comes to this kind of music, people may think their lovers are sometimes aggressive (好斗的). 2 They can be creative, but are often shy. Classical Music. Classical music lovers are shyer. Those who are quiet may prefer to enjoy classical music. 69 3 People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing. A．Rap or Hip-Hop Music. B．Here are the results about the survey. C．Different people have different opinions on music. D．Fans of pop music are possible to be outgoing and honest. E．However, researchers found their fans are usually very gentle (温柔的). F．They feel comfortable and peaceful when listening to classical music. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文是一项关于音乐和人的性格之间的关系的调查。 1．空格处位于第一段的结尾处，且根据上文“Researchers did a survey about it.”可知，研究员做了一项调查，那么空格处应填个过渡句，承接上文，并引出下文，选项B“这里是这项调查的结果。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据上文“Pop Music.”可知，本段是关于流行音乐的调查结果，选项D“流行音乐的爱好者可能是外向和诚实的。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据上文“When it comes to this kind of music, people may think their lovers are sometimes aggressive (好斗的).”和下文“They can be creative, but are often shy.”可知，空格处和喜欢摇滚乐的人的性格有关，选项E“然而，研究员发现它们的爱好者通常很温柔。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据上文“Classical Music.”可知，本段和古典乐有关，选项F“当听古典乐时，他们感到舒适和平静。”符合语境，故选F。 5．空格处位于段落开头，根据前三段的开头可知，空格处应该是某一种音乐，根据下文“People usually believe that rap lovers are more aggressive, but researchers have found there is no such relationship between them. They say rap fans are usually outgoing.”可知，本段主要和说唱音乐有关，选项A“说唱或嘻哈音乐。”符合语境，故选A。 Passage 15 阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。 Many people would like to learn how to play a musical instrument but they are put off by one big problem: What to play? Here are a few questions to help you decide. 1 Many instruments are of different uses, but some are more fit for certain music. Some instruments may help you enjoy the music you like best, so consider this before you start. 2 If you want to play with other people, what kind of instrument would be better? Your first thought of playing the violin, for example, might disappear when too many people are competing with you! 3 If you live in flats, practicing drums will drive your neighbors crazy. Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near. 4 This is quite true that many instruments can be bought at different prices. But this doesn’t change the fact that many, such as the piano, are always pretty expensive. If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one? 5 Then, try the following ways. Talk to people you know who already play instruments. They might even let you try theirs. It’s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction. A．Do you need more advice? B．Where and when to practice? C．How much can you afford? D．Are you born with it? E．What fits your favorite music? F．What’s a better choice when playing with others? 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了学习一门乐器之前需要思考的几个问题。 1．根据“Many instruments are of different uses, ... so consider this before you start.”可知，乐器的用途不同，在开始前要考虑这种乐器是否适合你喜爱的音乐；选项E“什么适合你最喜欢的音乐？”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“If you want to play with other people, what kind of instrument would be better?”可知，本段是说与他人一起演奏时，应选择哪种乐器更好；选项F“和别人一起演奏的时候，什么是更好的选择？”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Think about where and when you are going to practice, as well as the feelings of the people you live with or near.”可知，本段是关于在什么地点以及什么时候练习；选项B“何时何地练习？”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“This is quite true that many instruments can be bought at different prices.”和“If you can’t afford your chosen instrument, will you be able to borrow someone else’s or hire one?”可知，本段与乐器的价格相关；选项C“你付得起多少钱？”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“It’s also a good idea to find an experienced music teacher who can give you some advice and push you in the right direction.”可知，找一个有经验的音乐老师也是一个好主意，他可以给你一些建议，把你推向正确的方向，由此推知本段是关于学乐器的建议；选项A“你需要更多的建议吗？”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 16 English is a very difficult language to learn, but there are many ways to learn English. This article will tell you how to use music to learn English well. Understand that there are hundreds, maybe even thousands of songs that have been written in English about any topic that you can possibly think of. School House Rock videos and all of these songs can be found on YouTube, in the library or ordered on eBay, bought at a record store. 1 Choose a few songs that you want to listen to. Put the songs into an iPad or a mobile phone. 2 Listen to the songs a few times, let them enter your mind and remember them clearly. Begin to try to sing them through. You won’t know all the words, but some will stick with you. If you’re not sure what the words mean, search them online or look them up in a dictionary. 78 Practice makes perfect. 3 Try singing as you’re in your car, or as you’re walking to or from work or public transportation (交通). Sing them until they become memorized in your brain and you can sing them without any music to be with you. 4 It doesn’t matter if your voice is good or not, as long as you’re using the music to teach yourself the information you need to know. Best of luck! A．Be patient with yourself. B．Sing the songs as often as possible. C．There are lots of English songs. D．Ask someone who speaks English to listen to your songs. E．Play them again and again as you’re beginning to fall asleep. F．You can also find a dictionary app if you have a smart phone. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．F 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了英语是一门很难学的语言，但是学习英语的方法有很多。本文介绍了如何利用音乐来学习英语。 1．根据“Choose a few songs that you want to listen to.”可知可以从很多歌曲中选择一些自己喜欢的，选项C“有很多英文歌曲”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Listen to the songs a few times, let them enter your mind and remember them clearly.”可知，听几遍这些歌，让它们进入你的脑海，并清楚地记住它们，选项E“当你开始入睡时，反复播放它们”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“If you’re not sure what the words mean, search them online or look them up in a dictionary”可知，说的是查找单词，选项F“如果你有一部智能手机，你也可以找到一个字典应用程序”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据“Practice makes perfect”可知要多练习，选项B“尽可能多地唱这些歌”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It doesn’t matter if your voice is good or not, as long as you’re using the music to teach yourself the information you need to know”可知你的声音好不好并不重要，只要你用音乐教会自己需要知道的信息，所以要对自己有耐心，选项A“对自己耐心点”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 17 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，并将其字母标号填入相应的横线上。 Etiquette (礼仪) is different from country to country. 1 Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world. If foreigners visit a Chinese family, they would be surprised at the treat that they would receive as guests. When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you first. 2 Someone in the family will also chat with you, never letting you feel lonely. At the same time, other family members will prepare a meal for you. Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal. 3 On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. Perhaps one of the things that surprises a western guest most is that the Chinese host likes to pick food for visitors. Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl. 84 As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago, “ 4 ” Being warm and hospitable has long been an important part of Chinese culture and tradition. A．It is a great pleasure to meet friends from a far. B．Then he will serve you snacks like biscuits or candy. C．China is a nation of etiquette. D．The Chinese family go out of their way to make you feel at home. E．They always present more food than the guest can eat. F．Chinese people are friendly and the most hospitable (好客的). 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人是如何招待客人的。 1．根据“Etiquette (礼仪) is different from country to country…Chinese people are among the most hospitable (好客的) people in the world.”可知，讲的是中国人民的礼仪，选项C“中国是一个礼仪之邦。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“When you visit a Chinese family, the host usually makes tea for you first. ”可知，此处介绍的是去中国家庭做客时，主人是如何招待的，选项B“然后他会给你一些像是饼干或糖果之类的零食。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“Chinese people treat their guests with a big meal.”可知，此处介绍中国人招待客人时会准备大餐，选项E“他们总是摆上客人吃不完的食物。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Although you tell them you are full, they still put more food in your bowl.”可知，此处介绍中国人会尽力招待好客人，选项D“中国家庭会不遗余力地让你有宾至如归的感觉。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“As Confucius (孔子) said thousands of years ago”可知，空处是孔子的名言，选项A“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎。”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 18 86 You may have already forgotten the days when you had to learn how to use chopsticks. Every Chinese kid struggles (斗争) with them for some time. 1 They come with their own special rules and traditions. 2 Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude. There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks. For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor the dead. 89 You should not tap chopsticks on the edge of the bowl either, as beggars do this to ask for food. Parents may get mad if children do this as they don’t want their children to be as poor as beggars in the future. Apart from being tableware, chopsticks can also be a great gift. 3 Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift. Skilled craftsmen paint beautiful images on chopsticks to make them look like fine artworks. 短文还原。根据短文内容，将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处，使短文内容完整、通顺，每个选项只能用一次，其中有一个选项是多余的。 A．How Chinese kids learn to use chopsticks? B．People should not make noise with chopsticks. C．Learn the rules and traditions behind chopsticks. D．Doing it at the dinner table is believed to bring bad luck. E．But chopsticks are not just simple tools to pick up food. F．In Chinese, “chopsticks” reads “kuaizi”, which means to have babies soon. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．B 4．D 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子背后的传统和规则。 1．根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners”和“There are also some superstitions (迷信) related to chopsticks.”可知，本文想要我们了解筷子的传统和规则。选项C“学习筷子背后的规则和传统。”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“They come with their own special rules and traditions.”和前文可知，此处表示筷子背后有它们的规则和传统。选项E“但是筷子不仅仅是用来夹食物的简单工具。”符合语境，故选E。 3．根据“Playing with chopsticks is seen as bad manners, just as making noise with forks and knives in a Western country would be rude.”可知，玩筷子被视为不礼貌，就像在西方国家用叉子和刀子发出噪音一样。选项B“人们不应该用筷子制造噪音。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“For example, some people believe that chopsticks should not be left standing upright in a bowl. It looks like the incense (香) that Chinese use to honor the dead.”可知， 有些人认为筷子不应该竖着放在碗里。它看起来像中国人用来纪念逝者的香。选项D“人们认为在餐桌上这样做会带来厄运。”符合语境，故选D。 5．根据“Newlyweds (新婚夫妇) sometimes receive chopsticks as a wedding gift.”可知，说的是给新婚夫妇送筷子作为结婚礼物。选项F“在中文里，‘chopsticks’读作‘筷子’，意思是很快要孩子。”符合语境，故选F。 Passage 19 请阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母标号填在题下相应的横线上。选项中有一项为多余项。 Different kinds of body languages show different etiquette（礼仪）cultures in different countries. Shaking hands and bowing are examples of body language. In China, shaking hands means greeting. 1 It is important social etiquette in Japan. Receiving a bow, it is polite and necessary to return one to whoever greets you. 2 In Japan, you can bow when you say “thank you”, “sorry”, “hello”, “goodbye”, “congratulations”, “excuse me”, “good morning” and more. 3 It means “welcome” , “friendship”, “congratulations”, “thanks”, “respect”, “sorry”, “take care”, “goodbye” and so on. Both shaking hands and bowing seem simple, but there are different ways to do so. 4 If you meet someone who is of higher social position or older than you in Japan, you are supposed to bow deeper and longer than him or her. The same is true of Chinese etiquette culture. The elder and the younger shake hands. The elder reaches out first, and the younger cannot refuse to take the grip（紧握）quickly. 95 We use body languages every day, and using them properly is a key ability in our lives. A．One body language can mean many things. B．They depend on the social position or age of the person you greet. C．While in Japan, bowing is widely used to greet each other. D．So we should master the etiquette of body language. E．If it is not a very serious situation, you can bow by nodding. F．Handshaking shows a richer meaning in China. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．F 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的肢体语言体现了不同国家的礼仪文化。 1．根据下文“It is important social etiquette in Japan.”可知设空处与日本的礼节有关，C项“而在日本，鞠躬被广泛用于问候对方。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下文“In Japan, you can bow when you say...and more.”可知，这里介绍的是鞠躬所代表的含义，A项“一种肢体语言可以表达很多意思。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文列举的鞠躬的不同含义，以及下文列举的含义可知，此处是对比说明在中国握手也有很多含义，F项“握手在中国有更丰富的含义。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据下文提到的“If you meet someone who is of higher social position or older than you in Japan”可知，这里应该是与人的身份地位有关，B项“它们取决于你问候的人的社会地位或年龄。”符合语境。故选B。 5．此处是总结句，表明掌握肢体礼仪的重要性，D项“所以我们应该掌握肢体语言的礼仪。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 20 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一个是多余的。 Many teens know how to use a phone to text and make calls. 1 To make sure they are successful in life, it is important to teach teens phone etiquette (礼仪). Teach your teens to be respectful (恭敬的). 2 They should always use language that does not make the other speaker angry, and wait their turn to talk. These are all important habits of developing good communication on the phone as well as off. 3 If the teens are trying to call a business, or get information from an official (官方的) organization, they should use a more formal language. In this way, they could be taken seriously by people. 4 Show them that they can say, “Hello, this is ... May I please speak to ...?” If the person is unavailable, they should always ask, “ 5 ” or “When would be a good time to reach him/her?” Tell them to always state their name, number, and reason for calling when leaving a formal message. Also, teach your teens to thank the person they speak to before ending calls. A．Encourage them to speak loudly. B．Remind your teens to be polite. C．Can I leave a message? D．How to make a formal (正式的) call? E．However, they might not know proper phone etiquette. F．Offer simple examples the teens could use. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．F 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了青少年要想在生活中取得成功，要学会使用适当的电话礼仪。 1．根据“To make sure they are successful in life, it is important to teach teens phone etiquette (礼仪).”可知，这里应该提到电话礼仪，选项E“然而，他们可能不知道适当的电话礼仪。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“They should always use language that does not make the other speaker angry, and wait their turn to talk.”可知，这是礼貌问题，选项B“提醒你的孩子要有礼貌。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“If the teens are trying to call a business, or get information from an official (官方的) organization, they should use a more formal language. In this way, they could be taken seriously by people.”可知，这里指的是打正式电话，选项D“如何打正式电话？”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Hello, this is ... May I please speak to ...?”可知，这些都是打电话的简单的例子，选项F“提供青少年可以使用的简单示例。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Tell them to always state their name, number, and reason for calling when leaving a formal message.”可知，这些是留言时要表达的内容，选项C“我可以留言吗？”符合语境。故选C。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$