Unit 3 单元知识点全方位精练（单词、短语、语法、句型）-2024-2025学年九年级英语全册教材核心知识全解（人教版）

Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 (1) At that moment some  (警察) came. They thought Jack was a thief who wanted to get into the house to steal things. (2) You'll find these meals quick and (方便的)to prepare. (3) When the earth started to shake , people ran in all (方向). (4) My elder brother like collecting (邮票) and coins. (5) On the table (在...旁边) an empty plate was a pile of books. (6) We had to (匆忙) our meal. (7) The (正确的)answers can be found at the bottom of page 8. (8) They made a (请求) for further aid. (9) Could you (推荐) someone to advise me how to do this?. (10) 'You said there was something you wanted to ask me,' he said (礼貌地).  (11) My parents always take the (地铁) to work. (12) The (葡萄) are made into wine.  (13) Don't forget to (邮寄) that letter to your mother. (14) Write your (地址) in the top right-hand (拐角) of the letter. (15) He plans to take a (课程) in art and design. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. convenient / conveniently / convenience / inconvenient (1) Can you come at 10.30? I know it's for you, but I must see you. (2) Technology not only makes our lives more , it can also save lives.  (3) A “mobile library” allows people to enjoy reading at their doorsteps and brings great to people. (4) This way, they could talk to each other  .  2. polite / politely / impolite / politeness (1) Talking with a full mouth is . (2) It’s to speak highly of the hostess for the wonderful meal.  (3) His and bravery make him popular in the team. (4) We should speak to the elders. 3. direct / direction / director / directly / indirect (1) “Special, funny and beautiful.” These are what the artists worked hard for, according to the movie’s (2) People in Greece(希腊) sometimes do not even try to give because few visitors understand the Greek language. (3) Tom went off in the of home. (4) We are looking for somebody with experience of this type of work. (5) Could you them to Dr Lamont's office, please?. (6) At your first meeting, explain simply and what you hope to achieve. (7) Poets(使人) often express feelings in an way. 4. correct(adj.) / correct (v.) / correctly / incorrect / correctness (1) Do you have the time? (2) Did I pronounce your name ? (3) The of this decision may be doubted. (4) Some numbers are . We need to check them again. (5) Read through your work and any mistakes that you find. 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) On his first try, Lewis failed. He was unable to breathe at this very high altitude (海拔). (2) Seeing the bird was hurt, the rabbit suggested (take) her to the hospital. (3) I’m writing to share some useful (suggest) with you. (4) The doctor suggested that Alice (stay) in bed for some days. (5) Volunteers has been asked to film native(本土的)  (speak) talking in their mother languages.  (6) One of the things we can’t control (direct) is happiness itself.  (7) Have you (deal) with these letters yet? (8) People will live in ‘smart houses’. A (center)computer will control the temperature,the lights,everything!  (9) My mother always requests me (help)her do the housework when I am free. (10) The shoe shop is on the (three) floor. And the restaurant is on the (two) floor. (11) Go the street until you pass the bank. Then you’ll see the bookstore is your right. (12) We are excited (invite) you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park. (13) We need (make) good preparation for the activity. (14) I found a good place (try) Italian food. (15)  Horses spend about six hours (sleep) every day and they do it standing up! (16)  Janet wants to learn about China. She is looking forward to (visit) the great wonders in China. (17)  They crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store (park) lot.  (18) Could you tell me how (get) some magazines? (19) This park is the (big) one in our city. (20) We may not know that a snake is (scare), until our parents say snakes are dangerous.  (21) It was an earthquake (地震). Laura was so (scare),and couldn’t move. (22) While you usually see a rainbow in the sky, it can also appear other situations. (23) We often use these (express) to talk about a race or a competition. (24) Staying connected online is not enough (build) true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important. (25)  The more directly you make a request, the (polite) you will sound. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. direct (1) His death was a direct result of your action. (2) The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg. (3) Could you direct me to the station? (4) They'd come on a direct flight (航班)from Athens. (5) I directed the extinguisher(灭火器) at the fire. (6) Christopher will direct day-to-day operations(运营). (7) They have been directed to give special attention to the problem of poverty.(贫困) (8) He refused to give a direct answer. 2. direction (1) St Andrews was ten miles in the opposite(相反的) direction. (2) There is some clever direction and the film is very well shot(拍摄). (3) All work was produced by the students under the direction of John Williams. (4) I should know by now not to throw away the directions until we've finished cooking. 3. deal (1) The company deals in computer software(软件). (2) He's good at dealing with pressure. (3) Her poems often deal with the subject of death. (4) They spent a great deal of money. (5) What's the deal? Do you want to go out or not? (6) Japan will have to do a deal with America on rice imports(进口). (7) It's a deal! 4. address (1) I'll give you my address and phone number. (2) The headmaster will address at the opening. (3) I was surprised when he addressed me in English. (4) The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered(运送) to the wrong house. (5) You should explain your actions calmly and address their worries. 5. ride (1) The rides in this amusement park are free. (2) We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus. (3) It's a ten-minute bus ride from here to town. (4) He was riding on a large black horse. (5) I walked back while the others rode in the car. 6. rush (1) We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush. (2) Don't rush me. I need time to think about it. (3) He will not rush into any decisions. (4) A schoolgirl rushed into a burning flat(公寓) to save a man's life. (5) The men left in a rush. (6) We got an ambulance(救护车) and rushed her to hospital. (7) The door blew open, letting in a rush of cold air. (8) At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the guests left.  7. course (1) The lunch was excellent, especially the first course. (2) The plane was off course . (3) The wisest course would be to say nothing. (4) The path(小路) follows the course of the river. (5) The new textbook is in course of preparation. (6) Of course, there are other ways of doing this. 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 买一双鞋 2. 到达 3. 在某人的右边 4. 向左/右转 5. 在...和...中间 6. 没问题 7. 抓住我的手 8. 起初 9. 当然 10. 在不同的情况 11. (be) based on 12. 参观外国 13. 寻求帮助 14. 听起来不太礼貌 15. 一个非常直接的问题 16. 很抱歉做某事 17. 与...更好地沟通 18. 停我的车 19. 地下停车场 20. change some money 21. go on a short study vacation 22. an English-speaking country 23. 期待，期盼 24. 醒来，叫醒 25. 准时 2、 选择短语填空 pass by ；around the corner ；lead into ； pardon me ； deal with ；in different situations depend on ；each other ；look forward to ； on the way to ； thank sb. for ；get to (1) During that time, a truck , but there was no space for me to take a ride. (2) —We should start with “Excuse me.” Sometimes we need to spend time into a request. —Of course. We are taught to speak politely when we ask for help. (3) work, I texted Lily, “Your mum didn’t sleep well last night. ” (4) —I wonder what you are doing, Jack. —I am making a gift for my mom. Mother’s Day is . (5) In 1987, local government started a volunteer program to the growing number of the water hyacinth (水葫芦). (6) Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to stay in touch with . (7) , can you tell me how to get to Renmin Bank? (8) The school bus comes at 7: 45 a. m. When I school, it’s about 7: 55 a. m. (9) I’d like to helping with my math. It’s very kind of you. (10) Boys and girls! You should learn to yourselves and don’t let your parents worry about you all the time. (11) The morning was excellent. I’m visiting other places in the afternoon. (12) And never be shy about asking for help when meeting difficulties . 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 沟通的结果取决于你的沟通方式。(depend on) 2. 我的新房子就在附近。(around the corner ) 3. 我期待尽早收到你的回复。 (look forward to) 4. 我们询问了20名学生如何应对压力。(deal with) 5. 起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。(at first) 【单元重点语法练习】 疑问词引导的宾语从句 1. 单项填空。 (1) —Is the question difficult? —It depends on ________ you ask. Jack must know the answer. A．whom B．where C．when D．how (2) —Could you tell me ________ it takes to walk to the new zoo? —About twenty minutes. A．how long B．how far C．how often D．how much (3) —Tim, have you got your trip plan done? —Not yet. I still haven’t decided________. A．what should I take with me B．when I shall begin the trip C．what the weather will be like D．which places of interest should I visit (4) —Could you tell us ________ this evening? —It will start at 8:00 p.m. A．where the band will start playing B．where will the band start playing C．when the band will start playing D．when will the band start playing (5) — Linda, do you know________? — Of course. In Beijing. A．where was the 3rd Belt and Road Forum held B．when the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held C．when was the 3 rd Belt and Road Forum held D．where the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held (6) —Could you please tell me ________? —By talking about weather. A．how we can start a conversation with a foreigner B．how can we talk about with a foreigner C．what should we talk about with a foreigner D．what we should talk about with a foreigner (7) As the saying goes, a man depends upon his parents at home and upon his friends when he goes out. It tells us __________. A．where we can make friends B．how can we make friends C．how important friends are D．why should we have friends (8) —I wonder ________. —Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. A．how your grandpa collects tea sets B．how does your grandpa collect tea sets C．why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets D．why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets (9) —Look at that lovely dog. Guess ________ at birth. —I think he might be 100 grams. A．what was his weight B．what he could do C．what could he do D．what his weight was (10) —Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —Next Saturday. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; comes B．visits; comes C．will visit; will come D．visits; will come (11) —What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me ________. A．who I am shouting at B．why I looked angry then C．when I will go to the concert D．how could I do the maths problem (12) The math problem is so difficult, and I really don’t know ________. A．how to do it B．how to do C．what to do it D．which to do (13) Could you tell me where ________ the bank? A．to find B．can I find C．how to find D．find (14) One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________. A．when to say B．what to say C．how to say D．what to say it (15) There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore. I don’t know ________. A．what to buy B．which to buy C．how to buy D．where to buy 2. 将下列句子合并成含宾语从句的句子 (1) When will the football match finish? Peter asked me. (2) Where does electricity(电) come from? Could you tell us?） (3) Where is my Chinese book? I don’t know. (4) “How long have you learned English?” Jim asks me. (5) The little girl wonders, “How did the ancient people build that stone bridge?” (6) How many sheep are there in Australia? (7) “Why does Jim read the same book again and again?” Ann wondered.  (8) Who has won the first prize? Can you tell me? (9) What will the restaurant provide for its 100th customer? I wanted to know it. (10) Which movie did you watch last Sunday? Could you tell me? 3. 简化下列宾语从句 (1) I can’t decide when I will visit him. (2) I don’t know what I should do to improve my English. (3) He wondered how he could deal with the difficult problem. (4) I didn’t know where I should go at that time. (5) My grandpa wonders how he can look up the information online. 4. 用含宾语从句的句子翻译下列句中。 (1) 你知道父母是哪年出生的吗？ (2) 我们计划去上海，但是还没有决定何时去。 (3) 导游没说VR体验中心在哪。 (4) 你能记得这些照片是去年在哪里拍摄的吗？ (5) 你能告诉我你是如何处理这个问题的吗？ (6) 除非你亲眼所见，否则你无法想象瘦西湖有多美。 (7) 我不理解为什么他们对我如此的严格。 (8) 请您尽快告知我们，为什么对这个设计不满意。 (9) 把你需要学的东西和有趣的东西联系起来是一个好办法。（connect...with...） (10) 很难想象扬州在 20世纪80年代是什么样子。(汉译英) (11) 我不知道这么短的时间内该向谁求助。（汉译英） (12) 看起来他不知道这位老太太是谁。(seem) （汉译英） 【单元重点句型练习】 1、 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 银行和超市之间有一家书店。 · 解读：there be 句型，表示“存在，有”。 · 仿写： 我们学校有各种各样的社团。 2. 起初我很害怕，但大喊大叫确实有帮助。 · 解读：在动词原形前加do/does/did，对谓语动词进行强调。 · 仿写： 这些活动确实使我们的学校生活更加多姿多彩。 3. 除非你尝试过，否则你永远不会知道。 · 解读：until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到..”。常和not搭配使用，构成“not...until...”结构，意为“直到....时候，才...(做某事)”。 · 仿写： 我们等了20多分钟直到雨停了。 一些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。 4. 当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 · 解读：when引导时间状语从句。 主句是“it is+adj.+to do”句型，意为“做某事是...样的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 · 仿写： 当我看到这些照片，我回想起过去的美好的日子。 网上购物很方便。 5. 两者都是正确的，但第一个听起来不那么礼貌。 · 解读：less polite构成降级比较级，意为“不那么...,稍许不...”。 · 仿写： 第二本书不是那么的有趣。 6. 礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。 · 解读：此句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。seem意为“好像，似乎”，是一个系动词。 · 仿写： 能说一门外语是非常有帮助的。(it作形式主语) 人工智能(AI)似乎能做的比我们想象的多得多。 ( 第 1 页 共 16 页 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 3 Could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 单元知识点全方位精练 【单元知识点全方位精练】含以下内容： · 单元重点单词练习：本部分设置了“根据中文或首字母提示填写单词”，“重点词汇变形”，“用所给词的适当形式填空”和“一词多义”的练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分设置了“短语英汉互译”，“选择短语填空”和“用所给短语翻译句子”等练习。 · 单元重点短语练习：本部分针对单元重点语法设置了填空，选择，翻译等多类型练习。 · 单元重点句型练习：本部分设置了教材原句回译，仿写句子，根据情境写句子等多样的练习。 【单元重点单词练习】 1、 根据中文或首字母提示填写单词 (1) At that moment some policemen(警察) came. They thought Jack was a thief who wanted to get into the house to steal things. (2) You'll find these meals quick and convenient (方便的)to prepare. (3) When the earth started to shake , people ran in all directions(方向). (4) My elder brother like collecting stamps(邮票) and coins. (5) On the table beside(在...旁边) an empty plate was a pile of books. (6) We had to rush(匆忙) our meal. (7) The correct (正确的)answers can be found at the bottom of page 8. (8) They made a request(请求) for further aid. (9) Could you suggest(推荐) someone to advise me how to do this?. (10) 'You said there was something you wanted to ask me,' he said politely (礼貌地).  (11) My parents always take the underground(地铁) to work. (12) The grapes (葡萄) are made into wine.  (13) Don't forget to mail(邮寄) that letter to your mother. (14) Write your address(地址) in the top right-hand corner(拐角) of the letter. (15) He plans to take a course(课程) in art and design. 2、 重点词汇变形(根据构词法猜测单词词性和词意，并选词填空) 1. convenient / conveniently / convenience / inconvenient (1) Can you come at 10.30? I know it's inconvenient for you, but I must see you. (2) Technology not only makes our lives more convenient, it can also save lives.  (3) A “mobile library” allows people to enjoy reading at their doorsteps and brings great convenience to people. (4) This way, they could talk to each other conveniently.  【解析】 (1) inconvenient (adj.) 不方便的。 in-否定前缀。 (2) convenient (adj.)方便的。 -ent 形容词后缀。 (3) convenience (n.) 方便，便利。 -ence 名词后缀。 (4) conveniently (adv.) 方便地。 -ly 跟在形容词后，作副词后缀。 2. polite / politely / impolite / politeness (1) Talking with a full mouth is impolite. (2) It’s polite to speak highly of the hostess for the wonderful meal.  (3) His politeness and bravery make him popular in the team. (4) We should speak politely to the elders. 【解析】 (1) impolite(adj.)不礼貌的。 im- 否定前缀。 (2) polite(adj.) 礼貌地。 (3) politeness(n.)礼貌。 -ness名词后缀 (4) politely(adj.) 礼貌地。 -ly 跟在形容词后，作副词后缀。 3. direct / direction / director / directly / indirect (1) “Special, funny and beautiful.” These are what the artists worked hard for, according to the movie’s director. (2) People in Greece(希腊) sometimes do not even try to give directions because few visitors understand the Greek language. (3) Tom went off in the direction of home. (4) We are looking for somebody with direct experience of this type of work. (5) Could you direct them to Dr Lamont's office, please?. (6) At your first meeting, explain simply and directly what you hope to achieve. (7) Poets(使人) often express feelings in an indirect way. 【解析】 (1) director(n.)导演。 -or名词后缀，常表示“人”，director还可以表示“部门负责人；董事，经理”等。 (2) directions (n.)指示，说明，指路。 -ion名词后缀。 (3) direction (n.) 方向。 -ion名词后缀。 (4) direct (adj.)直接的，亲身的。 (5) direct (v.) 指路。 (6) directly (adv.) 直接地，坦率地。 -ly 副词后缀。 (7) indirect (adj.) 不直接的，间接的。 in- 否定前缀。 4. correct(adj.) / correct (v.) / correctly / incorrect / correctness (1) Do you have the correct time? (2) Did I pronounce your name correctly? (3) The correctness of this decision may be doubted. (4) Some numbers are incorrect. We need to check them again. (5) Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find. 【解析】 (1) correct (adj.) 正确的。 (2) correctly (adv.) 正确地。 -ly跟在形容词后，为副词后缀。 (3) correctness (n.) 正确，正确性。 -ness名词后缀 (4) incorrect (adj.) 不正确的。 in- 否定前缀。 (5) correct(v.)更正，改正。 3、 用所给词的适当形式填空或填上相应的介词、连词、冠词等使句意通顺 (1) On his first try, Lewis failed. He was unable to breathe normally at this very high altitude (海拔). (2) Seeing the bird was hurt, the rabbit suggested taking(take) her to the hospital. (3) I’m writing to share some useful suggestions (suggest) with you. (4) The doctor suggested that Alice (should) stay (stay) in bed for some days. (5) Volunteers has been asked to film native(本土的) speakers(speak) talking in their mother languages.  (6) One of the things we can’t control directly(direct) is happiness itself.  (7) Have you dealt(deal) with these letters yet? (8) People will live in ‘smart houses’. A central(center)computer will control the temperature,the lights,everything!  (9) My mother always requests me to help (help)her do the housework when I am free. (10) The shoe shop is on the third (three) floor. And the restaurant is on the second(two) floor. (11) Go down/along the street until you pass the bank. Then you’ll see the bookstore is on your right. (12) We are excited to invite(invite) you to support us in our third FUN RUN at the Forest Park. (13) We need to make(make) good preparation for the activity. (14) I found a good place to try (try) Italian food. (15)  Horses spend about six hours sleeping (sleep) every day and they do it standing up! (16)  Janet wants to learn about China. She is looking forward to visiting(visit) the great wonders in China. (17)  They crossed in front of me as I was driving out of the store parking(park) lot.  (18) Could you tell me how to get (get) some magazines? (19) This park is the biggest(big) one in our city. (20) We may not know that a snake is scary(scare), until our parents say snakes are dangerous.  (21) It was an earthquake (地震). Laura was so scared(scare),and couldn’t move. (22) While you usually see a rainbow in the sky, it can also appear in other situations. (23) We often use these expressions(express) to talk about a race or a competition. (24) Staying connected online is not enough to build(build) true friendships. Spending time together face-to-face is also quite important. (25)  The more directly you make a request, the less polite (polite) you will sound. 4、 一词多义(写出词汇在下列句子中的中文意思) 1. direct (1) His death was a direct result of your action. (adj.)直接的 (2) The movie was directed by Steven Spielberg. (v.) 导演 (3) Could you direct me to the station? (v.) 给（某人）指路；为（某人）领路 (4) They'd come on a direct flight (航班)from Athens. (adj.) 径直的，直达的 (5) I directed the extinguisher(灭火器) at the fire. (v.) 把...对准 (6) Christopher will direct day-to-day operations(运营). (v.)领导，管理 (7) They have been directed to give special attention to the problem of poverty.(贫困) (v.) 指示，命令 (8) He refused to give a direct answer. (adj.)直率的，坦率的 2. direction (1) St Andrews was ten miles in the opposite(相反的) direction. (n.)方向 (2) There is some clever direction and the film is very well shot(拍摄). (n.) （电影导演的）指点，指示 (3) All work was produced by the students under the direction of John Williams. (v.) 管理，指导 (4) I should know by now not to throw away the directions until we've finished cooking. (n.)指示，说明，指路 3. deal (1) The company deals in computer software(软件). (v.) deal in 经营，买卖(某一产品) (2) He's good at dealing with pressure. (v.) deal with 解决；处理；应付 (3) Her poems often deal with the subject of death. (v.) deal with 涉及；论及；关于 (4) They spent a great deal of money. (n.) a great/good deal with 大量，很多 (5) What's the deal? Do you want to go out or not? what's the deal? (informal) 出了什么事；怎么啦 (6) Japan will have to do a deal with America on rice imports(进口). (n.) 协议;（尤指）交易，生意 (7) It's a deal! 就这么办吧！说定了。 4. address (1) I'll give you my address and phone number. (n.) 地址，住址 (2) The headmaster will address at the opening. (v.)发表演讲 (3) I was surprised when he addressed me in English. (v.)向...说话 (4) The letter was correctly addressed, but delivered(运送) to the wrong house. (v.) 写(收信人)姓名地址；寄给 (5) You should explain your actions calmly and address their worries. (v.) 设法解决，处理 5. ride (1) The rides in this amusement park are free. (n.) 骑乘设施 (2) We managed to get a ride into town when we missed the bus. (n.)顺风车 (3) It's a ten-minute bus ride from here to town. (n.)旅程，行程 (4) He was riding on a large black horse. (n.)骑 (5) I walked back while the others rode in the car. (n.)乘坐 6. rush (1) We've got plenty of time; there's no need to rush. (v.)急促 (2) Don't rush me. I need time to think about it. (v.)催促 (3) He will not rush into any decisions. (v.)匆忙做，仓促做 (4) A schoolgirl rushed into a burning flat(公寓) to save a man's life. (v.) 猛冲;快速行进 (5) The men left in a rush. (n.)仓促，匆忙 (6) We got an ambulance(救护车) and rushed her to hospital. (v.)快速送往，急忙送 (7) The door blew open, letting in a rush of cold air. (n.)猛烈移动；冲 (8) At noon the rush hour passed. In the small restaurant, all the guests left.  (n.)高峰期，繁忙 7. course (1) The lunch was excellent, especially the first course. (n.) 一道菜 (2) The plane was off course . (n.)航线，航向 (3) The wisest course would be to say nothing. (n.) 行动方式；处理方法 (4) The path(小路) follows the course of the river. (n.) 江河流向 (5) The new textbook is in course of preparation. (n.)进程，过程 (6) Of course, there are other ways of doing this. 当然 【单元重点短语练习】 1、 短语英汉互译 1. 买一双鞋 get/buy a pair of shoes 2. 到达 get to 3. 在某人的右边 on one’s right 4. 向左/右转 turn left 5. 在...和...中间 between...and... 6. 没问题 no problem 7. 抓住我的手 hold my hand 8. 起初 at first 9. 当然 of course 10. 在不同的情况 in different situations 11. (be) based on 基于... 12. 参观外国 visit a foreign country 13. 寻求帮助 ask for help 14. 听起来不太礼貌 sound less polite 15. 一个非常直接的问题 a very direct question 16. 很抱歉做某事 be sorry to do 17. 与...更好地沟通 communicate better with... 18. 停我的车 park my car 19. 地下停车场 an underground parking lot 20. change some money 换些零钱 21. go on a short study vacation 参加短期的研学 22. an English-speaking country 说英语的国家 23. 期待，期盼 look forward to 24. 醒来，叫醒 wake up 25. 准时 on time 2、 选择短语填空 pass by ；around the corner ；lead into ； pardon me ； deal with ；in different situations depend on ；each other ；look forward to ； on the way to ； thank sb. for ；get to (1) During that time, a truck passed by, but there was no space for me to take a ride. (2) —We should start with “Excuse me.” Sometimes we need to spend time leading into into a request. —Of course. We are taught to speak politely when we ask for help. (3) On the way to work, I texted Lily, “Your mum didn’t sleep well last night. ” (4) —I wonder what you are doing, Jack. —I am making a gift for my mom. Mother’s Day is around the corner. (5) In 1987, local government started a volunteer program to deal with the growing number of the water hyacinth (水葫芦). (6) Today, WeChat becomes very popular, and quite a lot of people like to use it to stay in touch with each other. (7) Pardon me, can you tell me how to get to Renmin Bank? (8) The school bus comes at 7: 45 a. m. When I get to school, it’s about 7: 55 a. m. (9) I’d like to thank you for helping with my math. It’s very kind of you. (10) Boys and girls! You should learn to depend on yourselves and don’t let your parents worry about you all the time. (11) The morning was excellent. I’m looking forward to visiting other places in the afternoon. (12) And never be shy about asking for help when meeting difficulties in different situations. 【解析】 (1) passed by经过 (2) leading into 导入，引入 (3) On the way to 在去...路上 (4) around the corner 很近 (5) deal with  应对，处理 (6) each other 相互 (7) Pardon me 请原谅，打扰一下 (8) get to  到达 (9) thank you for 因...而感谢你 (10) depend on 依赖，依靠 (11) looking forward to 期待，期盼 (12) in different situations 在不同的情形 3、 用所给短语翻译句子 1. 沟通的结果取决于你的沟通方式。(depend on) The result of communication depend on your communication ways. 2. 我的新房子就在附近。(around the corner ) My new place is just around the corner. 3. 我期待尽早收到你的回复。 (look forward to) I look forward to receiving your reply as soon as possible. 4. 我们询问了20名学生如何应对压力。(deal with) We asked 20 students about their ways to deal with pressure. 5. 起初我觉得这份工作很累人，但很快就习惯了。(at first) I found the job tiring at first but I soon got used to it.  【单元重点语法练习】 疑问词引导的宾语从句 1. 单项填空。 (1) —Is the question difficult? —It depends on ________ you ask. Jack must know the answer. A．whom B．where C．when D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个问题难吗？——这取决于你问谁。杰克一定知道答案。 考查宾语从句的连接词。whom谁，指人；where哪里，表地点；when什么时候，表时间；how如何，表方式。分析“…you ask”及根据“Jack must know the answer.”可知，宾语从句中缺ask的宾语，指人，所以应用who/whom，故选A。 (2) —Could you tell me ________ it takes to walk to the new zoo? —About twenty minutes. A．how long B．how far C．how often D．how much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我走到新动物园需要多长时间吗？——大约二十分钟。 考查宾语从句的引导词。how long 多长时间，提问时间长度；how far 多远，提问距离；how often 多久一次，提问频率；how much 多少钱，提问价格。根据回答“About twenty minutes.”可知是问时间长短，故选A。 (3) —Tim, have you got your trip plan done? —Not yet. I still haven’t decided________. A．what should I take with me B．when I shall begin the trip C．what the weather will be like D．which places of interest should I visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你的旅行计划完成了吗？——还没有。我还没决定什么时候开始旅行。 考查宾语从句。what should I take with me“我应该带什么”，疑问语序；when I shall begin the trip“我什么时候开始旅行”；what the weather will be like“天气会怎么样”；which places of interest should I visit“我应该去哪些名胜古迹”，疑问语序。根据“Not yet. I still haven’t decided…”可知，空处为宾语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序，结构为主+谓，选项A和D都为疑问句语序；根据上下句可知此处询问的是和旅行有关事宜。故选B。 (4) —Could you tell us ________ this evening? —It will start at 8:00 p.m. A．where the band will start playing B．where will the band start playing C．when the band will start playing D．when will the band start playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我们乐队今晚什么时候开始演奏吗？——晚上8点开始。 考查宾语从句。根据答语“It will start at 8:00 p.m.”可知，询问的是时间，用when，排除A、B。根据“Could you tell us”可知，问句为宾语从句，要使用陈述语序，即“引导词+主语+谓语+宾语”。故选C。 (5) — Linda, do you know________? — Of course. In Beijing. A．where was the 3rd Belt and Road Forum held B．when the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held C．when was the 3 rd Belt and Road Forum held D．where the 3rd Belt and Road Forum was held 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道第三届“一带一路”高峰论坛是在哪里举行的吗？ ——当然。在北京。 考查宾语从句。“do you know”是主句，后面的特殊疑问句是宾语从句，要用陈述语序，故排除了A，C。根据答句“In Beijing.”可知该处提问的是地点，故排除了B。故选D。 (6) —Could you please tell me ________? —By talking about weather. A．how we can start a conversation with a foreigner B．how can we talk about with a foreigner C．what should we talk about with a foreigner D．what we should talk about with a foreigner 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我我们如何和外国人开始对话吗？——通过谈论天气。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me…?”可知，此句为含有宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句应用陈述语序，排除B选项和C选项；根据答语“By talking about weather.”可知，此处是对方式进行提问，应用how引导的宾语从句。故选A。 (7) As the saying goes, a man depends upon his parents at home and upon his friends when he goes out. It tells us __________. A．where we can make friends B．how can we make friends C．how important friends are D．why should we have friends 【答案】C 【详解】句意：俗话说，一个人在家要依靠父母，外出要依靠朋友。它告诉我们朋友是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。分析句子可知是宾语从句，需是陈述语序，即“连接词+主语+谓语+其他”，故B、D选项错误；根据“a man depends upon his parents at home and upon his friends when he goes out”可知，在家靠父母，出门靠朋友，这句谚语告诉我们朋友的重要性，C选项符合语境。故选C。 (8) —I wonder ________. —Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets. A．how your grandpa collects tea sets B．how does your grandpa collect tea sets C．why your grandpa loves collecting tea sets D．why does your grandpa love collecting tea sets 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道你爷爷为什么喜欢收集茶具。——因为他认为用漂亮的茶具泡一杯完美的茶很享受。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序，排除B和D选项。根据答语“Because he thinks it’s enjoyable to make a perfect cup of tea with beautiful tea sets”可知，此处是在询问原因，故选C。 (9) —Look at that lovely dog. Guess ________ at birth. —I think he might be 100 grams. A．what was his weight B．what he could do C．what could he do D．what his weight was 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看那只可爱的狗。猜猜他出生时的体重是多少。——我想他可能有100克。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I think he might be 100 grams.”可知此处是询问他的体重是多少，选项D符合语境。故选D。 (10) —Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —Next Saturday. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; comes B．visits; comes C．will visit; will come D．visits; will come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你知道爷爷什么时候来看我们吗？——下周六。他来的时候，我们会给他一个惊喜。 考查时态的用法。分析“Do you know when Grandpa...us?”可知，此句是when引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，从句则要根据具体情况选用适当的时态，结合答语“Next Saturday.”可知，第一空表示将来发生的动作，应用一般将来时；分析“We will give him a surprise when he...”可知，此句是when引导的时间状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，主句是一般将来时，从句则采用一般现在时。故选A。 (11) —What did the teacher say just now? —He asked me ________. A．who I am shouting at B．why I looked angry then C．when I will go to the concert D．how could I do the maths problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——老师刚才说了什么？——他问我当时为什么看起来很生气。 考查宾语从句。who I am shouting at我在对谁喊；why I looked angry them我当时为什么看起来很生气；when I will go to the concert我什么时候去听音乐会；how could I do the maths problem我怎么做这道数学题。根据“He asked me”可知，此处是宾语从句，应该用陈述语序，排除D项。此句主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态遵循“主过从必过”原则，所以选项A和C时态不妥。故选B。 (12) The math problem is so difficult, and I really don’t know ________. A．how to do it B．how to do C．what to do it D．which to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这道数学题太难了，我真不知道怎么做。 考查宾语从句的简化。do为及物动词，后应接宾语。how不能充当宾语，故排除B项；C项中，do已有宾语it，故不能用what，应排除；结合“The math problem is so difficult,”可知，应该说这道题太难，不知道如何做。故选A。 (13) Could you tell me where ________ the bank? A．to find B．can I find C．how to find D．find 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能告诉我在哪里可以找到银行吗？ 考查宾语从句。分析题干可知，此处考查宾语从句。从句应用陈述句语序，所以此处应是“where I can find”，或者可以简化为“特殊疑问词+动词不定式”结构，即“where to find”。故选A。 (14) One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know __________. A．when to say B．what to say C．how to say D．what to say it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：其中一个矮个子男人开始跟我说话，但我不知道说什么。 考查疑问词加不定式的用法。when to say何时说；what to say说什么；how to say如何说；what to say it错误表达。根据“One of these small men began talking to me, but I didn’t know...”可知，空处指我不知道“说什么”，需what to say，在句中作宾语。故选B。 (15) There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore. I don’t know ________. A．what to buy B．which to buy C．how to buy D．where to buy 【答案】B 【详解】句意：新华书店里许多不同种类的书，我不知道买哪一本。 考查宾语从句的用法。know后跟一个宾语从句，当从句中省略主语和助动词时，可用特殊疑问词+to do来代替。根据“There are different kinds of books in Xinhua bookstore.”可知，因书的种类多，所以不知道买哪一本，故用which to buy。故选B。 2. 将下列句子合并成含宾语从句的句子 (1) When will the football match finish? Peter asked me. 【答案】Peter asked me when the football match would finish. (2) Where does electricity(电) come from? Could you tell us?） 【答案】Could you tell us where electricity comes from? (3) Where is my Chinese book? I don’t know. 【答案】I don’t know where my Chinese book is . (4) “How long have you learned English?” Jim asks me. 【答案】Jim asks me how long I have learned English. (5) The little girl wonders, “How did the ancient people build that stone bridge?” 【答案】The little girl wonders how the ancient people built that stone bridge. (6) How many sheep are there in Australia? 【答案】She asked how many sheep there were in Australia. (7) “Why does Jim read the same book again and again?” Ann wondered.  【答案】Ann wondered why Jim read the same book again and again. (8) Who has won the first prize? Can you tell me? 【答案】Could you tell me who has won the first prize? (9) What will the restaurant provide for its 100th customer? I wanted to know it. 【答案】I wanted to know what the restaurant would provide for its 100th customer. (10) Which movie did you watch last Sunday? Could you tell me? 【答案】Could you tell me which movie you watched last Sunday? 3. 简化下列宾语从句 (1) I can’t decide when I will visit him. 【答案】I can’t decide when to visit with him. (2) I don’t know what I should do to improve my English. 【答案】I don’t know what to do to improve my English. (3) He wondered how he could deal with the difficult problem. 【答案】He wondered how to deal with the difficult problem. (4) I didn’t know where I should go at that time. 【答案】I didn’t know where to go at that time. (5) My grandpa wonders how he can look up the information online. 【答案】My grandpa wonders how to look up the information online. 4. 用含宾语从句的句子翻译下列句中。 (1) 你知道父母是哪年出生的吗？ 【答案】Do you know when your parents were born? (2) 我们计划去上海，但是还没有决定何时去。 【答案】We are planning to go to Shanghai, but we haven’t decided when we will go. (3) 导游没说VR体验中心在哪。 【答案】The guide didn’t say where the VR experience center was. (4) 你能记得这些照片是去年在哪里拍摄的吗？ 【答案】Can you remember where these photos were taken last year? (5) 你能告诉我你是如何处理这个问题的吗？ 【答案】Can/Could you tell me how you dealt with the problem? (6) 除非你亲眼所见，否则你无法想象瘦西湖有多美。 【答案】You can’t imagine how beautiful the Slender West Lake is unless you see it with your own eyes. (7) 我不理解为什么他们对我如此的严格。 【答案】I don’t understand why they were so strict with me. (8) 请您尽快告知我们，为什么对这个设计不满意。 【答案】Please tell us as soon as possible why you are not satisfied with the design. (9) 把你需要学的东西和有趣的东西联系起来是一个好办法。（connect...with...） 【答案】It is a good way to connect what you need to learn with something interesting. (10) 很难想象扬州在 20世纪80年代是什么样子。(汉译英) 【答案】It is very difficult to imagine what Yangzhou was like in the 1980s. (11) 我不知道这么短的时间内该向谁求助。（汉译英） 【答案】I don’t know who to ask for help in such a short time. (12) 看起来他不知道这位老太太是谁。(seem) （汉译英） 【答案】It seemed that he didn’t know who the old woman was./It seems that he doesn’t know who the old woman is. 【单元重点句型练习】 1、 教材原句回译与仿写 1. 银行和超市之间有一家书店。 There’s a bookstore between the bank and the supermarket. · 解读：there be 句型，表示“存在，有”。 · 仿写： 我们学校有各种各样的社团。 There are all kinds of clubs in our school. 2. 起初我很害怕，但大喊大叫确实有帮助。 I was scared at first, but shouting did help. · 解读：在动词原形前加do/does/did，对谓语动词进行强调。 · 仿写： 这些活动确实使我们的学校生活更加多姿多彩。 These activities do make our school life more colorful. 3. 除非你尝试过，否则你永远不会知道。 You never know until you try something. · 解读：until引导时间状语从句，表示“直到..”。常和not搭配使用，构成“not...until...”结构，意为“直到....时候，才...(做某事)”。 · 仿写： 我们等了20多分钟直到雨停了。 We waited for over 20 minutes until the rain stopped.  一些人直到失去健康才意识到健康的重要性。 Some people won’t realize the importance of health until they lose it. 4. 当你访问外国时，知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。 When you visit a foreign country, it is important to know how to ask for help politely. · 解读：when引导时间状语从句。 主句是“it is+adj.+to do”句型，意为“做某事是...样的”，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。 · 仿写： 当我看到这些照片，我回想起过去的美好的日子。 When I see these photos, I think of the good old days. 网上购物很方便。 It is convenient to shop online. 5. 两者都是正确的，但第一个听起来不那么礼貌。 Both are correct, but the first one sounds less polite. · 解读：less polite构成降级比较级，意为“不那么...,稍许不...”。 · 仿写： 第二本书不是那么的有趣。 The second book is less interesting. 6. 礼貌地说话似乎比直接说话更难。 It might seem more difficult to speak politely than directly. · 解读：此句中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。seem意为“好像，似乎”，是一个系动词。 · 仿写： 能说一门外语是非常有帮助的。(it作形式主语) It is very helpful to be able to speak a foreign language. 人工智能(AI)似乎能做的比我们想象的多得多。 It seems that AI can do much more than what we have ever imagined. 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