辽宁省沈阳市第一三四中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳134中学七年级（上） 第一次月考英语试卷 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题每小题2分；满分10分） 1．（2分）You must remember the 　 　 （safe）rules of driving. 2．（2分）It's 　 　 （fool）of you to believe what he said 3．（2分）These thin wires are 　 　 （connect）to cables under the street. 4．（2分）Twenty minutes 　 　 （late），my mum came back with lots of apples. 5．（2分）What do you think the story may 　 　 （is）about？ 二、对划线部分提问 （每小题2分；满分10分） 6．（2分）Our trip to the zoo is wonderful. 　 　 is your trip to the zoo？ 7．（2分）My grandma usually wakes up at 5 a.m.. （对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 your grandma usually wake up？ 8．（2分）Laura can make soup. 　 　 can Laura do？ 9．（2分）I often exercise for an hour on school days.（对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 do you often exercise on school days？ 10．（2分）Joe does exercise three times a week to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问） 　 　　 　 Joe do exercise three times a week？ 三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分） 11．（8分） Name The Palace Museum British Museum New York Museum Country China The UK The USA Address Chang'an Street New Oxford Street，London Chestnut street，New York Feature The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world America 's largest museum on American history Ticket ￥60 （Spring &Summer）￥40 （Autumn & Winter） Free Monday free （1）As one of the largest museums in the world，British museum is in the city of 　 　. A．Beijing B．London C．New York D．Paris （2）If you visit the Palace Museum in the Spring Festival with your parents，you will pay 　 　. A．￥40 B．￥60 C．￥120 D．￥180 （3）If you want to see ancient Chinese collections，you can visit 　 　 at most. A．one museum B．two museums C．three museums D．four museums （4）Where is the text above probably taken from？ 　 　 A．A science book. B．A story book. C．A travel guide. D．A newspaper. 12．（8分） The Christmas party is over.The gifts are opened.The Christmas tree has finished its work.Every year，people around the world buy lots of trees for Christmas.In 2022，people in America bought 20﹣30 million trees!But where do the trees go after the holiday？ Many counties recycle（回收）the Christmas trees.For example，in Berlin，people take off toys from the trees and leave the trees on the streets.The trees will be sent to the power stations.Every year，Berlin recycles about 350，000 trees.They can make electricity for 500 families to use for a year. In New York，people always send their trees to parks.There，the trees are cut into small pieces.The wood pieces are used in gardens to keep the plants warm. In some countries，many Christmas trees are sent to zoos.Once a year，elephants in Austria get their favorite food.The trees taste sweet. The lives of Christmas trees are short，but they bring people so much happiness. （1）What does the underlined word"They"in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　 　 A.Power stations. B.Christmas trees. C.Many countries. D.Christmas toys. （2）What will people do to Christmas trees in New York？ 　 　 A.Sell them to zoos. B.Cut them into pieces. C.Send them to stations. D.Leave them on the streets. （3）Where are Christmas trees eaten by elephants？ 　 　 A.Austria. B.Berlin. C.New York . D.America. （4）Why does the author write the passage？ 　 　 A.To teach how to plant Christmas trees. B.To stop people from buying Christmas trees. C.To show the use of Christmas trees after the holiday. D.To ask people to buy Christmas trees on Christmas Day. 13．（8分） ①To﹣wit﹣to﹣woo，to ﹣wit﹣to﹣woo!What's that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight？It's an owl，of course!The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. ②All day long，seated comfortably on a tree，the owl is sleeping or at least he's trying to snooze ，because it's sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest!The owl hunts only at night.When evening comes，the animals all get to a safe place.The owl opens its big，round eyes.Any little animal around had better watch out! ③The owl mostly eats small animals like mice，but it wouldn't say no to another bird if it gets the chance!The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food，and then it turns its head from side to side，using its sharp eyes to follow the animal.Finally，it flies down to get the animal.Owls have special，soft feathers，so they can fly without making any sound.Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! ④The owl is quiet most of the time，except when you get too close to its home.The owl is a great mother，who will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily.An owl will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! ⑤An owl has no teeth，so it eats an animal whole.All the parts of the animal that the owl can't digest（消化） will end up as small pieces.If you find these small pieces，you know you are near an owl's home. （1）The underlined word has the closest meaning to 　 　. A.sit B.sleep C.hunt D.fly （2）What can we learn about the owl's hunting habit？ 　 　 A.It goes to a safe place at night. B.It hunts mostly in the daytime. C.It may have birds as its meals. D.It uses its sharp eyes to find food. （3）Why are owls good hunters？ 　 　 A.They can fly very fast. B.They have dark feathers. C.They are usually small﹣sized. D.They can fly with no sound. （4）Which of the following shows the structure of the text？ 　 　 A. B. C. D. 14．（8分） I don't know what first made me interested in becoming a teacher.It is just something I had always wanted to do.When I was 5 years old，I wanted to become a teacher.I used to take all my toys，line them up and teach them.I had a white board that I would write on. When I was in high school，I was lucky to join in a teaching activity.During this，we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare for high school.Besides，we helped them with homework if they needed it，and taught them bow to deal with hard problems.To them，we were teachers.It was a special experience in my life，and I'd never forget the feeling how I helped a shy student get out of her comfort zone （舒适区）.The next two years when I saw her in the school，she'd always smile and say hello.This made me feel great because I felt like I had made a difference. At the same time，this experience also helped me a lot.I got out of my comfort zone because I became a teacher.Being a teacher pushed me to be more outgoing and patient.Working with students still helped me to make myself better and improve （提升） my teaching skills. Teaching is something that I have always wanted to do，and I know that I always will.The joy of helping people and knowing that ﹣I have made a difference in someone's life will make everything valuable to me. （1）What did the writer do in the teaching activity？ 　 　 a.helped students with homework b.taught students how to choose hobbies c.helped students prepare for high school d.taught students to find a job A.ab B.ac C.bc D.cd （2）Why did the writer say "I had made a difference" in Paragraph 2？ 　 　 A.Because many of his students got good results in tests. B.Because his students didn't have any hard problems. C.Because one of his students improved a lot with his help. D.Because he helped some students find useful ways to study. （3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ 　 　 A.What the writer should do to be a teacher. B.Why the writer liked to stay with children. C.How the teaching experience helped the writer. D.How the writer improved his teaching skills. （4）What is the best title for the article？ 　 　 A.The Smile of a High School Student B.The Value of Helping People C.The Experience of a Special Teaching D.The Joy of Being a Teacher 四、阅读还原 15．（8分）Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another.Electricity keeps us warm in winter and cool in summer，cooks our food，heats our water，washes our clothes and provides power for our TVs，radios and computers.（1）　 　However，electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. Most homes did not have electricity，so there were no fridges until 1915.（2）　 　 People had no TVs or radios，either.There were a few bikes and cars，but most people travelled by steam engine（蒸汽火车） or carriage（马车）.There were very few planes，and these planes only carried letters.（3）　 　 Most people used radios too，but they were still expensive.There were televisions，but very few people had a TV in their homes.People did not travel by carriage any longer，and there were more cars in the streets.People still travelled by steam engine.（4）　 　 Plane travels were growing quickly. A.In 1940，a lot of homes had fridges. B.A few rich people used ice to keep their food fresh. C.Electricity heats food in cookers or cools it in fridges. D.But to get from country to country，they could now fly. E.It is hard to imagine what life in our city would be like without it. 五、完形填空 16．（10分）In the USA，the school bus is a popular way for children to go to school.There are about 480，000 （1）　 　 school buses in the country.In 1939，yellow became the color of school buses because the color helped warn（警告） （2）　 　 cars.A yellow bus and black letters on it are easy to（3）　 　 in the early morning. On the school bus，kids can listen to music，talk （4）　 　 the phone or just sleep.But they （5）　 　 put things in the aisle（过道）.They should keep their hands and arms in the bus.It's not a good idea to talk to the bus driver，because he or she can't drive（6）　 　 when he or she is talking.These days，school buses are more popular in China，too. Wang Li，a student from Beijing Chao Yang Middle School， （7）　 　 a school bus to school since（自从） September.It takes her about 40 minutes to get to school every morning. " It's（8）　 　 more interesting than taking the subway，because you sit with your classmates. （9）　 　 it saves a lot of time.So we all like the school bus and （10）　 　 take it to school."the 13﹣year﹣old girl said. （1） A．yellow B．red C．black D．green （2） A．the others B．others C．the other D．another （3） A．drive B．read C．write D．see （4） A．on B．in C．with D．to （5） A．can B．needn't C．must D．can't （6） A．carefully B．good C．faster D．slowly （7） A．sits B．takes C．buys D．catches （8） A．very B．a few C．a lot D．a lot of （9） A．So B．And C． / D．Or （10） A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 六、阅读填空（满分10分） 17．（10分）Li Dong is a farmer.He has a very big farm.On the farm，he grows oranges，grapes and bananas. Many people want（1）　 　（visit） his farm.He is a very（2）　 　（success） young man. In 2019，he went back to his hometown after he finished his university（大学）. "What work can I do？" he said to（3）　 　（he）.Then he had（4）　 　idea. "I am interested in farming，（5）　 　I can grow fruits!" He began to watch many programmes on the Internet about（6）　 　（grow） fruits.Then he went to work on a big farm for two（7）　 　（year）.He learned a lot there. In 2021，he（8）　 　（start） his own fruit farm.（9）　 　that time，Li Dong's farm was small.But now，his farm is much bigger.His fruits（10）　 　（be） very good.He sends them to many big cities，such as Shanghai，Beijing and Guangzhou.He also grows vegetables and raises （饲养） chickens on his farm. 七、阅读与表达（共1小题，1～3小题，每小题10分，4小题4分；满 分10分） 18．（10分）The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival.It falls on June 10 this year. People always think of Qu Yuan，a great poet（诗人） of Chu at the festival.Qu loved his country Chu very much.When Qin beat（打败） Chu，Qu wanted to die for his country.He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan.People threw zongzi into the river to feed（喂） the fish，so the fish wouldn't eat Qu's body.From then on，every year on this day，people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi.People in southern China like eating meat zongzi.In the north，people often put red dates（枣） in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity.The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu's body.Those races are the most exciting part of the festival，with very large crowds of people watching them.The special boats，more than 10 meters long，have colorful "dragon"heads and tails（尾巴），and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.In Japan，people call it Boy's Day.In Singapore，people have dragon boat races every year. （1）When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year？ 　 　 （2）Why do people eat zongzi？ 　 　 （3）What do the Dragon boats look like？ 　 　 （4）Is the Dragon Boat festival a Chinese traditional（传统的） festival or a foreign（外国的） festival？ How do you celebrate（庆视）it？（Write about 30 words.） 　 　 2024-2025学年辽宁省沈阳134中学七年级（上）第一次月考英语试卷 参考答案与试题解析 一、用所给词的适当形式填空（共5小题每小题2分；满分10分） 1．（2分）You must remember the 　safety　 （safe）rules of driving. 【分析】你必须记住驾驶的安全规则。 【解答】safe安全的，形容词。safety rules"安全规则"，填不可数名词safety"安全"。 故答案为：safety。 【点评】充分理解句意，积累一些词汇，再根据提示，运用适当形式，正确写出答案。 2．（2分）It's 　foolish　 （fool）of you to believe what he said 【分析】你相信他说的话真是太愚蠢了。 【解答】fool傻子，是名词；foolish愚蠢的，傻的，是形容词。在系动词is后面用形容词作表语。 故答案为：foolish。 【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 3．（2分）These thin wires are 　connected　 （connect）to cables under the street. 【分析】这些细电线被连接到街道下的电缆上。 【解答】connect连接，是动词。根据These thin wires are…to cables under the street.（这些细电线……到街道下的电缆上。）可知，此处是说"这些细电线被连接到街道下的电缆上。"是一般现在时。主语These thin wires（这些细电线）与动词是被动关系，所以是一般现在时的被动语态。所以动词用过去分词。 故填：connected。 【点评】考查过去分词，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 4．（2分）Twenty minutes 　later　 （late），my mum came back with lots of apples. 【分析】二十分钟后，我妈妈带着很多苹果回来了。 【解答】late晚的，形容词，晚，副词；later意为稍后。根据句意，妈妈应该是在二十分钟之后回来。 故填：later。 【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，需要分析各个选项的词义，根据句子意思，选出正确答案。 5．（2分）What do you think the story may 　be　 （is）about？ 【分析】你认为这个故事可能是关于什么的？ 【解答】may是情态动词，后面跟动词原形be。 故答案为：be。 【点评】单词填空，需要学生根据所给单词，结合句意和句子成分，选择合适的词性和形式，构成合乎语法、句意完整的句子。 二、对划线部分提问 （每小题2分；满分10分） 6．（2分）Our trip to the zoo is wonderful. 　How　 is your trip to the zoo？ 【分析】我们去动物园的旅行是极好的。 你去动物园的旅行怎么样？ 【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"极好的"，对"怎么样"的提问应用特殊疑问词how"如何，怎么样"，句首首字母大写。 故填：How。 【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。 7．（2分）My grandma usually wakes up at 5 a.m.. （对划线部分提问） 　When　　does　 your grandma usually wake up？ 【分析】我奶奶通常早上5点起床。 你奶奶通常什么时候起床？ 【解答】划线部分表示具体的时刻，对此提问用疑问词when，wakes是动词三单，疑问句借助于助动词does，放在疑问词后。 故填：When does。 【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。 8．（2分）Laura can make soup. 　What　 can Laura do？ 【分析】劳拉会做汤。 劳拉能做什么？ 【解答】原句划线部分make soup（做汤）属于事件，提问常用What...do（做什么）。再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句，情态动词can提前至疑问词之后。 故填：What。 【点评】对划线提问的题型，通常先选定疑问词，再把剩余部分变为一般疑问句。 9．（2分）I often exercise for an hour on school days.（对划线部分提问） 　How　　long　 do you often exercise on school days？ 【分析】在上学的日子里我经常锻炼一个小时。 你上学时经常锻炼多长时间？ 【解答】根据题干，被划线部分的意思是"一个小时"，是指时间段，用"how long"提问。首字母大写。 故答案为：How long。 【点评】对划线部分提问要分析划线部分在句子中的成分，即可找出恰当的特殊疑问词。疑问词后接一般疑问句，用疑问语序。 10．（2分）Joe does exercise three times a week to keep healthy.（对划线部分提问） 　Why　　does　 Joe do exercise three times a week？ 【分析】Joe一周锻炼三次来保持健康。 Joe为什么一周锻炼三次？ 【解答】 对划线部分提问，即改为特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句。划线部分是动词不定式to keep healthy（保持健康），是作目的状语，所以用疑问词why（为什么）开头，后接一般疑问句，主语是Joe，所以助动词用does。 故填：Why does。 【点评】考查特殊疑问句，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 三、阅读理解（共4小题，每小题8分；满分32分） 11．（8分） Name The Palace Museum British Museum New York Museum Country China The UK The USA Address Chang'an Street New Oxford Street，London Chestnut street，New York Feature The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world America 's largest museum on American history Ticket ￥60 （Spring &Summer）￥40 （Autumn & Winter） Free Monday free （1）As one of the largest museums in the world，British museum is in the city of 　B　. A．Beijing B．London C．New York D．Paris （2）If you visit the Palace Museum in the Spring Festival with your parents，you will pay 　D　. A．￥40 B．￥60 C．￥120 D．￥180 （3）If you want to see ancient Chinese collections，you can visit 　B　 at most. A．one museum B．two museums C．three museums D．four museums （4）Where is the text above probably taken from？ 　C　 A．A science book. B．A story book. C．A travel guide. D．A newspaper. 【分析】这是一本关于故宫博物馆、大英博物馆和纽约博物馆的旅游指南。 【解答】（1）B。细节理解题。根据表格第三列第三行"New Oxford Street，London伦敦新牛津街"可知，作为世界上最大的博物馆之一，大英博物馆位于伦敦市。故选：B。 （2）D。数字计算题。根据表格第二列第五行"￥60 （Spring &Summer）￥40 （Autumn & Winter）60元（春夏季）￥40元（秋冬季）"可知，如果你在春节和父母一起参观故宫博物院，你将支付：60×3═180（元），故选：D。 （3）B。细节理解题。根据表格第二列第四行"The largest ancient palace buildings with many kinds of collections in China中国最大的古代宫殿建筑，收藏种类繁多"和表格第三列第四行"One of the largest museums with collections of any time and any area in the world世界上最大的博物馆之一，收藏有任何时间和任何地区的藏品"可知，如果你想看中国古代收藏品，你最多可以去两个博物馆，故选：B。 （4）C。文章出处题。根据表格的内容可知，上面的文字可能来自一本旅游指南，故选：C。 【点评】理解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文，核对答案即可。 12．（8分） The Christmas party is over.The gifts are opened.The Christmas tree has finished its work.Every year，people around the world buy lots of trees for Christmas.In 2022，people in America bought 20﹣30 million trees!But where do the trees go after the holiday？ Many counties recycle（回收）the Christmas trees.For example，in Berlin，people take off toys from the trees and leave the trees on the streets.The trees will be sent to the power stations.Every year，Berlin recycles about 350，000 trees.They can make electricity for 500 families to use for a year. In New York，people always send their trees to parks.There，the trees are cut into small pieces.The wood pieces are used in gardens to keep the plants warm. In some countries，many Christmas trees are sent to zoos.Once a year，elephants in Austria get their favorite food.The trees taste sweet. The lives of Christmas trees are short，but they bring people so much happiness. （1）What does the underlined word"They"in paragraph 2 refer to？ 　B　 A.Power stations. B.Christmas trees. C.Many countries. D.Christmas toys. （2）What will people do to Christmas trees in New York？ 　B　 A.Sell them to zoos. B.Cut them into pieces. C.Send them to stations. D.Leave them on the streets. （3）Where are Christmas trees eaten by elephants？ 　A　 A.Austria. B.Berlin. C.New York . D.America. （4）Why does the author write the passage？ 　C　 A.To teach how to plant Christmas trees. B.To stop people from buying Christmas trees. C.To show the use of Christmas trees after the holiday. D.To ask people to buy Christmas trees on Christmas Day. 【分析】本文主要介绍了圣诞节过后，不同的国家是如何处理圣诞树的。 【解答】 （1）代词指代题。根据第二段中Every year，Berlin recycles about 350，000 trees.They can make electricity for 500 families to use for a year.（每年，柏林回收大约350，000颗树，它们能够发电够500个家庭一年使用的。）可知，划线单词"they"指的是"圣诞树"，故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段中In New York，people always send their trees to parks.There，the trees are cut into small pieces.（在纽约，人们总是把他们的树送到公园。在那里，数倍弄成碎片。）可知，在纽约人们将把圣诞树弄成碎片，故选B。 （3）细节理解题。根据第四段中In some countries，many Christmas trees are sent to zoos.Once a year，elephants in Austria get their favorite food.（在一些国家，很多圣诞树被送到动物园。一年一次奥地利的大象得到它们最喜爱的食物。）可知，在奥地利，圣诞树被大象吃掉，故选A。 （4）主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据第二段首句Many counties recycle the Christmas trees.（很多国家回收这些圣诞树。）可知，本文主要介绍了圣诞节过后，不同的国家是如何处理圣诞树的。因此作者写这篇文章是为了展示圣诞节后圣诞树的用途，故选C。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 13．（8分） ①To﹣wit﹣to﹣woo，to ﹣wit﹣to﹣woo!What's that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight？It's an owl，of course!The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways. ②All day long，seated comfortably on a tree，the owl is sleeping or at least he's trying to snooze ，because it's sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest!The owl hunts only at night.When evening comes，the animals all get to a safe place.The owl opens its big，round eyes.Any little animal around had better watch out! ③The owl mostly eats small animals like mice，but it wouldn't say no to another bird if it gets the chance!The owl uses its fantastic hearing to find its food，and then it turns its head from side to side，using its sharp eyes to follow the animal.Finally，it flies down to get the animal.Owls have special，soft feathers，so they can fly without making any sound.Owls are such good hunters that they can even catch a fly in the air! ④The owl is quiet most of the time，except when you get too close to its home.The owl is a great mother，who will protect her babies by opening her feathers angrily.An owl will even hurt people if she thinks her babies are in danger! ⑤An owl has no teeth，so it eats an animal whole.All the parts of the animal that the owl can't digest（消化） will end up as small pieces.If you find these small pieces，you know you are near an owl's home. （1）The underlined word has the closest meaning to 　B　. A.sit B.sleep C.hunt D.fly （2）What can we learn about the owl's hunting habit？ 　C　 A.It goes to a safe place at night. B.It hunts mostly in the daytime. C.It may have birds as its meals. D.It uses its sharp eyes to find food. （3）Why are owls good hunters？ 　D　 A.They can fly very fast. B.They have dark feathers. C.They are usually small﹣sized. D.They can fly with no sound. （4）Which of the following shows the structure of the text？ 　A　 A. B. C. D. 【分析】这段短文主要介绍了猫头鹰的独特习性和特点。 【解答】（1）词义猜测题。根据第二段All day long，seated comfortably on a tree，the owl is sleeping or at least he's trying to snooze ，because it's sometimes hard to close the eyes with all the sounds made by the little birds and animals in the forest!（一整天，猫头鹰舒适地坐在树上，正在睡觉，或者至少他努力____，因为有时很难闭上眼睛，因为森林中的小鸟和动物发出了各种声音！）可知推知及此处意为"一整天，猫头鹰舒适地坐在树上，正在睡觉，或者至少他努力睡觉，"，可知划线词意为"睡觉"，B项同义。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第三段The owl mostly eats small animals like mice，but it wouldn't say no to another bird if it gets the chance!（猫头鹰主要吃像老鼠这样的小动物，但如果有机会，它不会对另一只鸟说不！）可知它可能以鸟为食。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据第三段Owls have special，soft feathers，so they can fly without making any sound.（猫头鹰有特殊而柔软的羽毛，所以它们可以无声地飞翔。）可知它们可以无声地飞行。故选D。 （4）篇章结构题。根据第一段What's that strange sound coming from the forest in the moonlight？It's an owl，of course!The owl is different from all other birds in so many ways.（月光下森林里传来的奇怪声音是什么？当然是猫头鹰啦！猫头鹰在很多方面都不同于其他鸟类。）可知第一段总述猫头鹰在许多方面与其他鸟类不同；第二段到第五段分别从捕捉猎物、敏镜的听觉寻找食物、拥有特殊的羽毛保护自己的幼崽和没有牙齿会整个吞食猎物方面说明与其他鸟类不同。结合选项，A项符合本文结构，故选A。 【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。 14．（8分） I don't know what first made me interested in becoming a teacher.It is just something I had always wanted to do.When I was 5 years old，I wanted to become a teacher.I used to take all my toys，line them up and teach them.I had a white board that I would write on. When I was in high school，I was lucky to join in a teaching activity.During this，we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare for high school.Besides，we helped them with homework if they needed it，and taught them bow to deal with hard problems.To them，we were teachers.It was a special experience in my life，and I'd never forget the feeling how I helped a shy student get out of her comfort zone （舒适区）.The next two years when I saw her in the school，she'd always smile and say hello.This made me feel great because I felt like I had made a difference. At the same time，this experience also helped me a lot.I got out of my comfort zone because I became a teacher.Being a teacher pushed me to be more outgoing and patient.Working with students still helped me to make myself better and improve （提升） my teaching skills. Teaching is something that I have always wanted to do，and I know that I always will.The joy of helping people and knowing that ﹣I have made a difference in someone's life will make everything valuable to me. （1）What did the writer do in the teaching activity？ 　B　 a.helped students with homework b.taught students how to choose hobbies c.helped students prepare for high school d.taught students to find a job A.ab B.ac C.bc D.cd （2）Why did the writer say "I had made a difference" in Paragraph 2？ 　C　 A.Because many of his students got good results in tests. B.Because his students didn't have any hard problems. C.Because one of his students improved a lot with his help. D.Because he helped some students find useful ways to study. （3）What is the main idea of Paragraph 3？ 　C　 A.What the writer should do to be a teacher. B.Why the writer liked to stay with children. C.How the teaching experience helped the writer. D.How the writer improved his teaching skills. （4）What is the best title for the article？ 　D　 A.The Smile of a High School Student B.The Value of Helping People C.The Experience of a Special Teaching D.The Joy of Being a Teacher 【分析】本文主要讲述了作者从小就对成为教师充满兴趣，在高中时，作者有幸参加了一次教学活动，帮助九年级学生准备高中课程，并协助他们解决难题。这段经历让作者感到非常满足，因为她觉得自己对学生产生了积极的影响。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第二段During this，we worked with the students in Grade 9 and helped them prepare for high school.Besides，we helped them with homework if they needed it，and taught them bow to deal with hard problems.（在此期间，我们与九年级的学生一起学习，帮助他们为高中做准备。此外，如果他们需要的话，我们辅导他们作业，并教他们如何处理难题。）可知，作者在教学活动中辅导学生作业，并帮助学生为高中做准备。故选B。 （2）细节理解题。根据第二段It was a special experience in my life，and I'd never forget the feeling how I helped a shy student get out of her comfort zone （舒适区）.The next two years when I saw her in the school，she'd always smile and say hello.（这是我生命中一个特别的经历，我永远不会忘记我如何帮助一个害羞的学生走出她的舒适区的感觉。接下来的两年，当我在学校见到她时，她总是微笑着和我打招呼。）可知，作者说"我觉得我有所作为"是因为他的一个学生在他的帮助下进步了很多。故选C。 （3）段落大意题。根据第三段At the same time，this experience also helped me a lot.I got out of my comfort zone because I became a teacher.Being a teacher pushed me to be more outgoing and patient.Working with students still helped me to make myself better and improve （提升） my teaching skills.（同时，这段经历也帮助了我很多。我走出了我的舒适区，因为我成为了一名教师。作为一名教师，我变得更加外向和耐心。与学生一起工作仍然帮助我使自己变得更好，提高了我的教学技巧。）可知，第三段主要讲述了这段教学经历对作者有何帮助。故选C。 （4）标题归纳题。根据最后一段The joy of helping people and knowing that ﹣I have made a difference in someone's life will make everything valuable to me.（帮助别人的快乐，以及知道我改变了别人的生活，会让一切对我来说都变得有价值。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者从小就对成为教师充满兴趣，在高中时，作者有幸参加了一次教学活动，帮助九年级学生准备高中课程，并协助他们解决难题。这段经历让作者感到非常满足，因为她觉得自己对学生产生了积极的影响。所以本文的最佳标题是"当老师的乐趣"。故选D。 【点评】答阅读题时，先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，再和选项作对比，得出正确答案。 四、阅读还原 15．（8分）Almost everyone today uses electricity in one way or another.Electricity keeps us warm in winter and cool in summer，cooks our food，heats our water，washes our clothes and provides power for our TVs，radios and computers.（1）　E　However，electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago. Most homes did not have electricity，so there were no fridges until 1915.（2）　B　 People had no TVs or radios，either.There were a few bikes and cars，but most people travelled by steam engine（蒸汽火车） or carriage（马车）.There were very few planes，and these planes only carried letters.（3）　A　 Most people used radios too，but they were still expensive.There were televisions，but very few people had a TV in their homes.People did not travel by carriage any longer，and there were more cars in the streets.People still travelled by steam engine.（4）　D　 Plane travels were growing quickly. A.In 1940，a lot of homes had fridges. B.A few rich people used ice to keep their food fresh. C.Electricity heats food in cookers or cools it in fridges. D.But to get from country to country，they could now fly. E.It is hard to imagine what life in our city would be like without it. 【分析】短文讲了1915年和1940年间人们生活发生的变活，包括家电和交通方式等。 【解答】细节推理题 （1）根据However，electricity is a type of energy that was discovered over 100 years ago.（然而，电是100多年前发现的一种能源。）可知选项E.很难想象没有它，我们城市的生活会是什么样子。符合情境。故选E。 （2）根据Most homes did not have electricity，so there were no fridges until 1915.（大多数家庭没有电，所以直到1915年才有冰箱。）可知选项B.一些富人用冰来保持食物的新鲜。符合情境。故选B。 （3）根据Most people used radios too，but they were still expensive.（大多数人也使用收音机，但它们仍然很昂贵。）可知选项1 A.940年，很多家庭都有冰箱。符合情境。故选A。 （4）根据People still travelled by steam engine.（人们仍然用蒸汽机旅行。）可知选项D.但是为了从一个国家到另一个国家，他们现在可以飞了。符合情境。故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 五、完形填空 16．（10分）In the USA，the school bus is a popular way for children to go to school.There are about 480，000 （1）　A　 school buses in the country.In 1939，yellow became the color of school buses because the color helped warn（警告） （2）　C　 cars.A yellow bus and black letters on it are easy to（3）　D　 in the early morning. On the school bus，kids can listen to music，talk （4）　A　 the phone or just sleep.But they （5）　D　 put things in the aisle（过道）.They should keep their hands and arms in the bus.It's not a good idea to talk to the bus driver，because he or she can't drive（6）　A　 when he or she is talking.These days，school buses are more popular in China，too. Wang Li，a student from Beijing Chao Yang Middle School， （7）　B　 a school bus to school since（自从） September.It takes her about 40 minutes to get to school every morning. " It's（8）　C　 more interesting than taking the subway，because you sit with your classmates. （9）　B　 it saves a lot of time.So we all like the school bus and （10）　A　 take it to school."the 13﹣year﹣old girl said. （1） A．yellow B．red C．black D．green （2） A．the others B．others C．the other D．another （3） A．drive B．read C．write D．see （4） A．on B．in C．with D．to （5） A．can B．needn't C．must D．can't （6） A．carefully B．good C．faster D．slowly （7） A．sits B．takes C．buys D．catches （8） A．very B．a few C．a lot D．a lot of （9） A．So B．And C． / D．Or （10） A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never 【分析】本文主要介绍了在美国，校车是很受孩子们欢迎的，并介绍了乘坐校车的好处。 【解答】（1）形容词辨析。A.yellow黄色的；B.red红色的；C.black黑色的；D.green绿色的；根据后文yellow became the color of school buses because the color helped warn（警告）...（黄色成为校车的颜色，因为颜色帮助警告...）可知黄色成为校车的颜色。故选A。 （2）代词辨析。A.the others其余的，特指；B.others其他人或者物；C.the other其他的；D.another三者或者三者以上的另一个；根据句意可知，黄色帮助警告别的车辆，空格后cars（车辆）为复数，因此选the other符合题意。故选C。 （3）动词辨析。A.drive驾驶；B.read读书；C.write写；D.see看见；根据常识可知，黄色校车和上面黑色的字母很容易看到，因此选see。故选D。 （4）介词辨析。A.on在...上面；B.in在...里面；C.with和；D.to到；根据句意可知，在校车上，孩子们可以听音乐，打电话或者只是睡觉，on the phone为固定搭配，意为"打电话"。故选A。 （5）情态动词辨析。A.can能；B.needn't不需要；C.must必须；D.can't不能；结合选项和常识可知，学生不能把东西放在过道里，因此选can't。故选D。 （6）副词辨析。A.carefully认真地；B.good好的；C.faster更快；D.slowly慢慢地；根据常识可知，当司机跟别人交谈的时候，不能认真开车，修饰动词要用副词carefully。故选A。 （7）动词辨析。A.sits坐下；B.takes乘坐；C.buys买；D.catches抓住；根据It takes her about 40 minutes to get to school every morning.（她每天早上上学要花大约40分钟。）可知她乘坐校车上学，因此选takes，take a school bus意为"乘坐校车"。故选B。 （8）短语辨析。A.very非常；B.a few一些；C.a lot非常；D.a lot of许多；根据because you sit with your classmates.（因为你和你的同学坐在一起。）可知乘坐校车比乘坐地铁更有趣，结合选项可知，只有a lot可以修饰比较级。故选C。 （9）连词辨析。A.So因此；B.And并且；C. /不填；D.Or否则；根据句意，前面是乘坐校车比乘坐地铁更有趣，下文是这样可以节省很多时间，两句之间构成顺承并列关系，因此选And符合题意。故选B。 （10）副词辨析。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时候；C.seldom很少；D.never从不；根据we all like the school bus（我们都喜欢校车）可知我们总是乘坐校车。故选A。 【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 六、阅读填空（满分10分） 17．（10分）Li Dong is a farmer.He has a very big farm.On the farm，he grows oranges，grapes and bananas. Many people want（1）　to visit　（visit） his farm.He is a very（2）　successful　（success） young man. In 2019，he went back to his hometown after he finished his university（大学）. "What work can I do？" he said to（3）　himself　（he）.Then he had（4）　an　idea. "I am interested in farming，（5）　so　I can grow fruits!" He began to watch many programmes on the Internet about（6）　growing　（grow） fruits.Then he went to work on a big farm for two（7）　years　（year）.He learned a lot there. In 2021，he（8）　started　（start） his own fruit farm.（9）　At　that time，Li Dong's farm was small.But now，his farm is much bigger.His fruits（10）　are　（be） very good.He sends them to many big cities，such as Shanghai，Beijing and Guangzhou.He also grows vegetables and raises （饲养） chickens on his farm. 【分析】文章主要讲述了李东的农场创业故事。 【解答】（1）考查不定式。句意：许多人想要参观他的农场。visit"参观"，动词。want to do sth"想要做某事"，固定短语，所以应填不定式to visit。故填to visit。 （2）考查形容词。句意：他是一个非常成功的年轻人。success"成功"，名词。空格处在句中修饰名词man，应该填形容词successful，意思为"成功的"。故填successful。 （3）考查反身代词。句意：他自言自语说到。he"他"，人称代词主格。say to oneself"自言自语"，所以应填he的反身代词himself。故填himself。 （4）考查冠词。句意：然后他有了一个主意。根据句意可知，此处表示泛指，后面是idea，元音音素开头，所以是填不定冠词an。故填an。 （5）考查连词。句意：我对农业很感兴趣，所以我就可以种水果了！根据句意可知，前后句是因果关系，后句表结果。故填so。 （6）考查动名词。句意：他开始看许多关于种植水果的电视节目。grow"种植"，动词。根据空前的介词about可知，后面要填动名词growing。故填growing。 （7）考查名词。句意：然后他去一个大农场工作了两年。year"年"，可数名词单数。前面是two"二"，所以要填名词复数形式。故填years。 （8）考查动词。句意：2021年，他开办了自己的果园。start"开办"，动词。根据In 2021（在2021年）可知，该句为一般过去时，动词用过去式started。故填started。 （9）考查介词。句意：那时，李东的农场还很小。at that time"在那时"，固定短语，句首首字母要大写。故填At。 （10）考查be动词。句意：他的食物很好吃。根据前句中的is可知，该句为一般现在时，结合空前的复数名词fruits可知，系动词用are。故填are。 【点评】根据短文大意和语境选择合适的单词，并用其正确的形式填入空白处，使补全后的短文意思通顺，语法正确，结构完整，注意单词的适当形式。 七、阅读与表达（共1小题，1～3小题，每小题10分，4小题4分；满 分10分） 18．（10分）The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival.It falls on June 10 this year. People always think of Qu Yuan，a great poet（诗人） of Chu at the festival.Qu loved his country Chu very much.When Qin beat（打败） Chu，Qu wanted to die for his country.He jumped into the Miluo River in Hunan.People threw zongzi into the river to feed（喂） the fish，so the fish wouldn't eat Qu's body.From then on，every year on this day，people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.But people in different places eat different kinds of zongzi.People in southern China like eating meat zongzi.In the north，people often put red dates（枣） in zongzi. Dragon boat races are also an important activity.The dragon boat races show that many people want to save Qu's body.Those races are the most exciting part of the festival，with very large crowds of people watching them.The special boats，more than 10 meters long，have colorful "dragon"heads and tails（尾巴），and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players. People in many other countries also celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival.In Japan，people call it Boy's Day.In Singapore，people have dragon boat races every year. （1）When is the Dragon Boat Festival this year？ 　On June 10.　 （2）Why do people eat zongzi？ 　To remember Qu Yuan.　 （3）What do the Dragon boats look like？ 　They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful "dragon"heads and tails.　 （4）Is the Dragon Boat festival a Chinese traditional（传统的） festival or a foreign（外国的） festival？ How do you celebrate（庆视）it？（Write about 30 words.） 　A Chinese traditional festival.On that day，I make different kinds of zongzi with my family.I like eating meat zongzi best.I also watch dragon boat races on TV，I feel happy and excited when I watch the races.　 【分析】本文主要介绍了中国的端午节。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival.It falls on June 10 this year.（端午节是中国一个非常重要的节日。今年是6月10日。）可知，今年的端午节是6月10日。故填On June 10. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段From then on，every year on this day，people eat zongzi to remember Qu Yuan.（从此，每年的这一天，人们都吃粽子来纪念屈原。）可知，人们吃粽子是为了纪念屈原。故填To remember Qu Yuan. （3）细节理解题。根据第三段The special boats，more than 10 meters long，have colorful "dragon"heads and tails（尾巴），and each boat carries a team of 20 or 22 players.（这种特殊的龙舟有10多米长，有五颜六色的"龙"头和尾巴，每条龙舟载有20或22名队员。）可知，龙舟有10多米长，有五颜六色的"龙"头和尾巴。故填They are more than 10 meters long and have colorful "dragon"heads and tails. （4）主观表达题。根据第一段The Dragon Boat Festival is a very important Chinese festival.（端午节是中国一个非常重要的节日。）可知，端午节是中国的传统节日。在那一天，我和我的家人包不同种类的粽子。我最喜欢吃肉粽子。我也在电视上看龙舟比赛，当我看比赛时，我感到高兴和兴奋。故填A Chinese traditional festival.On that day，I make different kinds of zongzi with my family.I like eating meat zongzi best.I also watch dragon boat races on TV，I feel happy and excited when I watch the races. 【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。 声明：试题解析著作权属所有，未经书面同意，不得复制发布日期：2024/9/28 19:48:49；用户：张芳；邮箱：13604120630；学号：41504248 第1页（共16页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$