精品解析：江苏省镇江市丹徒区2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

初中生自主学习能力专项评价样卷 九年级英语试卷 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。 1.What is Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2.Which way does the girl like to learn about the world? A. B. C. 3.What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 4.What will the boy take part in today? A. B. C. 5.When does the next bus come? A.At about 5:15. B.At about 5:00. C.At about 5:30. 6.Why did Jane refuse to go to the party? A.Because she disliked Linda. B.Because she had to attend a meeting. C.Because she had to buy some medicine. 7.How does the music make the woman feel? A.Happy. B.Sleepy. C.Comfortable. 8.What can we learn from the dialogue? A.The lady is ordering something to eat. B.The lady needs more salty warm water. C.The lady doesn’t like the meal. 9.What does the girl mean? A.Ben can’t be trusted. B.Ben likes to make promises. C.Ben will go on a trip with others. 10.Who is Mike’s hero? A.Kobe. B.His father. C.Jay Chou. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11.Where did they find the mobile phone? A.On the bookshelf. B.In the bag. C.On the table. 12.What do they think of the mobile phone? A.Not very useful. B.Useful and cheap. C.Useful but expensive. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A few tips to help you be happy First Enjoy the simple things, such as reading a good book, ________, or spending time with close friends. Another Be________, such as doing sports. Finally Help others, such as helping friends or the elderly, or________. 13.A.climbing the mountains B.playing the piano C.listening to music 14.A.brave B.active C.patient 15.A.doing some housework B.donating some money C.doing sports 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16.How was Mark’s schoolwork? A.It was poor. B.It was good. C.It wasn’t mentioned. 17.Why did Mark usually get up late and hurry to school? A.Because he didn’t sleep well. B.Because he often studied his lessons late. C.Because he watched cartoons or sports games late. 18.What did Mark’s mother try to make him do? A.She tried to make him get up early. B.She tried to make him work harder. C.She tried to make him watch cartoons. 19.In which subject did Mark get a hundred? A.Reading. B.Spelling. C.Neither reading nor spelling. 20.What can we infer (推断) from the story? A.Mark got twenty dollars at last. B.Mark was good at reading and spelling. C.Mark’s mother was not happy with his words. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What ________ amazing progress he’s made with the help of his teacher! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在老师帮助下，他取得了多么惊人的进步！ 考查感叹句。What引导的感叹句，修饰的中心词是名词。progress“进步”，不可数名词，故用结构What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓。故选D。 2. Don’t be crazy about short videos, ________ you will lose the ability to think deeply. A. and B. but C. or D. so 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力。 考查并列连词辨析。and并且；but但是；or或者；so因此。根据“Don’t be crazy about short videos”可知，不要痴迷于短视频，否则你将失去深入思考的能力，应用并列连词or来连接。故选C。 3. In the school’s Safety Week, a fireman taught us what to do if a fire ________. A. breaks out B. works out C. puts out D. runs out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：在学校的“安全周”，一位消防员教我们如果发生火灾该怎么做。 考查动词短语。break out突然发生；work out成功解决；put out扑灭；run out耗尽。根据“a fireman taught us what to do if a fire ...”可知，消防员教我们如果火灾突然发生该怎么做。故选A。 4. China is ________ to work with Spain to take this year’s 50th anniversary of diplomatic (外交) relations as a new starting point and further deepen cooperation. A. patient B. willing C. meaningful D. generous 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：中方愿与西班牙共同努力，以今年两国建交50周年为新起点，进一步深化合作。 考查形容词辨析。patient耐心的；willing愿意的；meaningful有意义的；generous慷慨的。根据“take this year’s 50th anniversary of diplomatic relations as a new starting point and further deepen cooperation”可知，此处是指中国愿意与西班牙携手合作，考查be willing to do sth.“愿意做某事”，形容词短语。故选B。 5. Has the Silk Road become a bridge to ________ China ________ the other countries of the world? A communicate; with B. translate; into C. connect; to D. separate; from 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：丝绸之路已经变成连接中国和世界其他国家的桥梁吗？ 考查动词短语。communicate with与……交流；translate...into把……翻译成；connect...to连接；separate...from使……和……分离。根据“...become a bridge to...China...the other countries”可知丝绸之路是一架桥梁，连接着中国和世界其他国家，故选C。 6. As we know, green mountains and clear waters are ________ mountains of gold and silver. A. as long as B. as far as C. as good as D. as well as 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：正如我们所知，绿水青山就是金山银山。 考查形容词原级。as long as和……一样长，只要；as far as就……而言；as good as和……一样好；as well as和……一样好。根据“green mountains and clear waters are... mountains of gold and silver”可知，此处表示绿水青山和金山银山一样好，排除A和B；空前是系动词“are”，此处应用形容词good，排除D。故选C。 7. Whether to go abroad for further study ________ a problem for her. It’s hard to decide. A. remains B. reminds C. requires D. replies 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：是否出国深造对她来说仍然是个问题。这很难决定。 考查动词辨析。remain保持；remind提醒；require要求；reply回复。根据“It’s hard to decide.”可知，这很难决定，可以推断这对她来说仍然是个问题。故选A。 8. —Have you read the book The Space-Time Painter, which won the Hugo Award recently? —Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s so interesting that I’ve read it twice. A. read B. being read C. reading D. to read 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你读过最近赢得雨果奖的《时空画师》这本书吗？——是的，它非常值得阅读。这本书很有趣，我已经读了两遍了。 考查非谓语动词。be worth doing sth“某事值得被做”，固定短语，接动名词时，用主动表示被动意义。故选C。 9. —It’s very dangerous to look at the mobile phone when we walk across the street. —You’re right. We ________ never be too careful while crossing the street. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——当我们穿过街道时，看手机是非常危险的。——你是对的。我们过马路时再小心也不为过。 考查情态动词。can能；can’t不能；must必须；mustn’t禁止。根据“never be too careful while crossing the street.”可知过马路时要非常小心，可用结构“can never be too...”，意为“再……也不为过”。故选A。 10. —We middle school students must study hard to get into an ideal high school. —Exactly! Dreams are achieved ________ hard work. A. with B. across C. along D. through 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我们中学生必须努力学习才能考上一所理想的高中。——确实！梦想是通过努力实现的。 考查介词辨析。with和、用（具体工具）；across穿过；along沿着；through通过、凭借。根据“Dreams are achieved ... hard work”可知，通过努力实现梦想，故选D。 11. The students are all busy ________ the notes for the coming exams. A. going on B. going down C. going across D. going over 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：学生们都在为即将到来的考试复习笔记。 考查动词短语辨析。going on继续；going down下降；going across穿过；going over复习。根据“The students are all busy...the notes for the coming exams.”可知，此处指学生们都在为即将到来的考试复习笔记。故选D。 12. —When shall I hand in my homework, Miss Yang? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杨老师，我什么时候交作业？——明天一完成就交。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。As soon as引导时间状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时态，主语it和谓语动词complete存在被动关系，其结构是be done的形式，主语是it，be动词用is，故选B。 13. I would rather ________ the challenge than ________. A. to take on; give it up B. taking on; giving it up C. take on; to give it up D. take on; give it up 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：我宁愿接受挑战也不愿放弃。 考查固定句型。would rather do... than do...“宁愿做……也不愿……”，固定短语，所以两个空都用动词原形，故选D。 14. — I am afraid I have to give up my dreams of being a singer. — ________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. You’re welcome C. Don’t mention it D. You can’t afford it 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——恐怕我得放弃当歌手的梦想了。——别灰心。没有遥不可及的梦想，小人物也有追逐梦想的权利。 考查情景交际。Don’t lose heart别灰心。You’re welcome不用谢；Don’t mention it不客气；You can’t afford it你负担不起。根据“No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small.”可知，此处应用“Don’t lose heart”来安慰、鼓励对方不要放弃，继续追梦。故选A。 15. The new film The Volunteers: To the War is very popular now. I wonder ________. A. why so many people like it B. what is the film about C. if it is a real story or not D. who will act in the film 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：新电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》现在很受欢迎。我想知道为什么这么多人喜欢它。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述语序原则，排除B；why为什么；if如果；who谁。根据上文“is very popular now”可知，此处是想知道它为什么这么受欢迎。故选A。 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 14-year-old boy was on a fishing trip with his family when he caught something unexpected: a stranger’s wallet. Looking inside, Connor Halsa was even more surprised to find that it wasn’t ____16____. Although waterlogged, the wallet was still holding some personal things and money. A lot of money. “I thought I had a big ____17____.” the teen said. “My cousin Brandon opened the wallet up and said there was some money in it and he showed everyone and then we took the money out and placed it all on the car to make it ____18____.” As it turned out, there was about $2,000 in the wallet. Connor and his father both ____19____ that the only course of action was to try to find the owner and ____20____ the money. “My dad said we should give it to the person, so I told him we should, too,” Connor said. Thankfully, there was also a business card with the owner’s name on it: Jim Denney, a farmer from Iowa. He’d been fishing on the very ____21____ lake last year when the wallet fell out of his pocket without him noticing. This made for an embarrassing (尴尬的) ____22____ when he returned to his hotel to pay the bill. “That was the worst feeling I ever had. I didn’t have a penny on me,” said Jim. Jim was both shocked and thankful when Connor and his family called him. He never imagined he’d see that wallet and the things inside again. When the farmer arrived in Minnesota to ____23____ his wallet, he tried to give the teenager reward money. ____24____, the boy couldn’t take it. “We didn’t really work hard for the money. He did, so it was his money,” he said. This ____25____ Jim even more. He took the family out to dinner and gifted the young man a personalized cooler. “I would take Connor for a grandson any day and I would fight for him any day,” the farmer said. 16. A. empty B. free C. pretty D. expensive 17. A. dog B. fish C. cat D. snake 18. A. wet B. safe C. clean D. dry 19. A. planned B. chose C. agreed D. worried 20. A. share B. return C. prepare D. offer 21. A. same B. correct C. right D. proper 22. A. condition B. instruction C. situation D. introduction 23. A. put up B. make up C. take up D. pick up 24. A. However B. Finally C. Luckily D. Anyway 25. A. thanked B. improved C. impressed D. admired 【答案】16. A 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. B 21. A 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个男孩和他的表弟捡到了一个钱包，他们归还了钱包，并拒绝了失主的奖励。 【16题详解】 句意：往里看，康纳·哈尔萨更惊讶地发现它不是空的。 empty空的；free自由的；pretty美丽的；expensive昂贵的。 根据“the wallet was still holding some personal things and money”可知钱包里有东西，不是空的。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我以为我钓到大鱼了。 dog狗；fish鱼；cat猫；snake蛇。根据“A 14-year-old boy was on a fishing trip”可知他们是去钓鱼了，所以是以为自己掉到了大鱼。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：我表弟布兰登打开钱包，说里面有一些钱，他给大家看，然后我们把钱拿出来，放在车上晾干。 wet湿的；safe安全的；clean干净的；dry干的。 根据“waterlogged”可知钱包被水淹了，所以里面的钱湿了，把钱拿出来是为了把钱晾干。故选D。 【19题详解】 句意：康纳和他的父亲都同意，唯一的办法就是找到失主并归还这笔钱。 planned计划；chose选择；agreed同意；worried担心。根据“that the only course of action was to try to find the owner”可知他们都同意找到失主，归还这笔钱。故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：康纳和他的父亲都同意，唯一的办法就是找到失主并归还这笔钱。 share分享；return归还；prepare准备；offer提供。根据“that the only course of action was to try to find the owner”可知找到失主，把钱还回去。故选B。 【21题详解】 句意：去年，他一直在同一个湖上钓鱼，钱包突然从口袋里掉了出来，他没有注意到。 same同样的；correct正确的；right正确的；proper恰当的。根据“He’d been fishing on the very...lake last year”可知一直在同一个湖上钓鱼。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当他回到酒店付账时，这让他陷入了尴尬的境地。 condition情况；instruction指导；situation情况；introduction介绍。 根据“This made for an embarrassing”可知是陷入了尴尬的境地，situation符合语境。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：当这位农民抵达明尼苏达州拿起钱包时，他试图给这位少年奖励金。 put up张贴；make up编造；take up占据；pick up捡起。根据“his wallet”可知是拿到自己的钱包时，想给他奖励。故选D。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，男孩没有接受。 However然而；Finally终于；Luckily幸运地；Anyway无论如何。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这让吉姆印象更深刻了。 thanked感谢；improved提高；impressed使印象深刻；admired欣赏。根据“the boy couldn’t take it.”可知这个男孩不仅把钱包还给了他，而且也没有接受奖励，这让吉姆印象更深刻了。故选C。 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Good photographers are like reporters. They record people’s lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something. Different types of photographers Famous photographers ·Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes. ·Portrait photographers take photos of different people. ·Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature. ·Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies (仪式). ·Robert Doisneau was French. He was well-known for his black and white street photos of Paris. ·Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous. ·Richard Avedon was from the USA. He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people. His photos helped develop a new style for photography. 26. This passage may be taken from a magazine about________. A. Animals B. art C. nature D. fashion 27. Event photographers take photos of ________. A. sports games B. outdoor sights C. fashionable clothes D. polite students 28. What type of photographers is Anne Geddes? A. Fashion photographers B. Landscape photographers C. Portrait photographers D. Event photographers 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍不同类型的摄影师以及一些著名的摄影师。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。文章主要讲述的是摄影师的类型以及几位著名的摄影师，这与艺术（art）相关。文中提到了不同类型的摄影师，如时尚摄影师、肖像摄影师、风景摄影师等，以及他们的作品如何影响人们，这属于艺术领域的内容。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies”可知，选项A中的“sports games”可以看作是一种事件，与文中提到的parties和ceremonies更为接近的是大型活动和仪式。 故选A。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous”可知，Anne Geddes是因拍摄婴儿照片而出名的。这属于肖像摄影的范畴，因为肖像摄影就是以人或人物的特定部分为拍摄对象的摄影类型。故选C。 Who should take out the garbage? Who gets to pick what to watch on TV? To make a decision, some people play rock, paper, scissors. “It is a special sport,” Wyatt Baldwin said. He is president of the World Rock Paper Scissors Association. Baldwin is skilled at the game. He once had a 43-game winning streak. “The secret to his success? Look for patterns in your opponent’s (对手) moves,” Baldwin says. People have been playing rock, paper, scissors for a long time. The game was probably played in China about 2,000 years ago. Today, people play it all over the world. In Indonesia, it’s known as semut, orang, gajah. This means “ant, person, elephant.” The Japanese version of the game is called janken. People in Singapore play bird, stone, water. Some cultures use different hand symbols. But the idea of the game is the same worldwide. You face off against an opponent. Each player “throws” one of three hand symbols. You win, lose or tie. Many people think rock, paper, scissors is all luck. Your chances of winning or losing seem the same. But the game is not completely random (随机的). All serious rock, paper, scissors players know this. A 2014 study in China found two key patterns in the way people play. Winners tend to repeat their winning hand symbols. But losers tend to go from rock to paper to scissors. So what’s the best way to win a game of rock, paper, scissors? Expert players think about their next move. They also think about what their opponent’s next move might be. “There are lots of different strategies that are always running through my mind,” Baldwin says. “However, in order to get good at the game, I recommend practicing.” 29. The purpose of two questions in Para 1 is to ________. A. provide examples B. express opinions C. raise interests D. give causes 30. What does the underlined word “tie” mean in Chinese? A. 关系 B. 平手 C. 出局 D. 联系 31. What can we infer (推断) from Baldwin’s words? A. Different strategies are the key to winning games. B. It is important to think about one’s own next move. C. The more we practice, the better result we will get. D. Players need to think about their opponent’s next move. 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为了做出决定，有些人玩石头、布、剪刀。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Who should take out the garbage? Who gets to pick what to watch on TV? To make a decision, some people play rock, paper, scissors.”可知这两个问题是为了吸引读者读下去的兴趣。故选C。 【30题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Each player ‘throws’ one of three hand symbols. You win, lose or tie.”可知游戏的结果有赢、输或者平手，故此处划线部分意为“平手”。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Look for patterns in your opponent’s (对手) moves,”可知成功的秘诀是在对手的动作中寻找规律，所以玩家需要考虑对手的下一步行动。故选D。 We got out the raft (木筏) as fast as we could, put all our things on it, and moved off down the river. When it began to get light, we hid. When it was dark again, we travelled on. On the fifth day, we passed St Louis, and we decided to go on down to Cairo in Illinois, sell the raft there and get a boat to Ohio. There are no slaves (奴隶) in Ohio. After some time, we saw lights on the Illinois side of the river and Jim got very excited. He thought it was Cairo, but it wasn’t Cairo. After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast and hit the raft. Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water. When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He may be dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. Someone called from the house, “Who’s there?” “George Jackson,” I lied quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.” Well, the people treated me very well and I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. A few days later, one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” We went down to some trees by the river. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t break up. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me. (adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) 32 When did Jim and “I” choose to travel? A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. at night 33. The real purpose of their travelling is to________. A. avoid being slaves B. get a boat in Ohio C. sell the raft in Cairo D. see lights on the river 34. What can we know about Jim and “I” during the journey? A. “I” gave up looking for Jim at first. B. The steamboat crashed into their raft. C. “I” told the truth to people in the wooden house. D. People on the steamboat hit the raft to catch them. 35. What may happen next according to the passage? A. They will decide to leave. B. They will repair their raft. C. They will stay in the house. D. They will thank people in the house. 【答案】32. D 33. A 34. B 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《哈克贝利·费恩历险记》，讲述了“我”和Jim在河里的伐木舟遭到了汽船的撞击，但最后都获救的故事。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When it was dark again, we travelled on.”可知，Jim和作者在晚上旅行。故选D。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据“On the fifth day, we passed St Louis, and we decided to go on down to Cairo in Illinois, sell the raft there and get a boat to Ohio. There are no slaves (奴隶) in Ohio. ”可知，他们最终要去Ohio，那里没有奴隶，故推出他们旅行的真正目的是避免成为奴隶。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“a big steamboat came at us very fast and hit the raft.”可知，一艘汽船撞上了他们的木筏。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Well, the people treated me very well and I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted.”可推知，他们将会留在这里。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 It’s often said that children are the apple of their parents’ eyes. As a son or daughter, you may also want to make your parents proud. Here are certain things you can do. Talk to them as often as you can Every parent wants their children to trust them enough to talk to them when they are happy and when they are feeling low. ____36____ The same way you would call them when happy. Share your achievements, both big and small. ____37____ Have patience with them One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them, which makes them feel loved. ____38____ Be helpful If you live at home, you can be a good son or daughter by helping around with housework. ____39____ Keeping it tidy is the first thing you can do. Help with laundry, make dinner and even set the table. Helping around ensures they have time to rest and do other things. It feels good when they know they have someone who can keep things together at home. Respect them ____40____ When they are talking, you listen and do not interrupt (打断) them. If you have done wrong, apologize and avoid repeating the same mistake again. When you are out with friends, call your parents and let them know you’re okay. When you show them respect, it can go a long way in strengthening your relationship with them. A. As they grow older, you need to understand that they become slower. B. Start by making sure that your parents don’t have to clean your own room. C. Your parents are always ready to cheer for you. D. Your parents can share your worries. E. You can do everything on this list, but without respecting your parents, nothing else you do matters. F. Housework makes parents so tired, so try your best to help them. G. Therefore, don’t be afraid to call your parents when you feel the weight of the world. 【答案】36. G 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了青少年如何让父母为自己感到骄傲。 【36题详解】 根据文中“Every parent wants their children to trust them enough to talk to them when they are happy and when they are feeling low.”及下文“The same way you would call them when happy.”可知，空处指的是当你无助的时候应该要和父母多交谈。选项G“因此，当你感受到世界的重量时，不要害怕给父母打电话。”符合语境。故选G。 【37题详解】 根据文中“Share your achievements, both big and small.”可知，空处指的应是父母会在你谈论成就时候的反应。选项C“你的父母总是准备为你加油。”符合语境。故选C。 【38题详解】 根据文中“Have patience with them”及“One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them, which makes them feel loved.”可知，空处指的应是我们要耐心对待并且理解父母。选项A“随着年龄的增长，你需要明白他们会变得更慢。”符合语境。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据文中“If you live at home, you can be a good son or daughter by helping around with housework.”及下文“Keeping it tidy is the first thing you can do.”可知，空处指的应是我们需要帮助父母做一些家务事。选项B“首先，确保你的父母不必打扫自己的房间。”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据文中“Respect them”及“When they are talking, you listen and do not interrupt them.”几整段内容可知，空处指的应是尊重父母的重要性，要学会尊重父母。选项E“你可以做这份清单上的所有事情，但如果不尊重你的父母，你做的其他事情都不重要。”符合语境。故选E。 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 simple take notice of ninety on one’s mind pronounce deal with be strict with prefer calm down decide 41. What is ________? I’m really worried about you. 42. Don’t make a ________ in a hurry before you think twice. 43. Whenever you get into trouble, first of all, you should ________. 44. To our surprise, the old man still looks energetic even in his ________. 45. Even a small problem should be ________ in time, or it will get worse later. 46. Pay attention to your ________ when reading these new English words. 47. Cathy is good at English, but she ________ drawing to learning English last year. 48. Although our head teacher ________ us in our schoolwork, we like her very much. 49. Nobody ________ the little girl because she was so shy and quiet, sitting in the corner. 50. The NBA was not interested in Spud Webb ________ because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was. 【答案】41. on your mind 42. decision 43. calm down 44. nineties 45. dealt with 46. pronunciation 47. preferred 48. is strict with 49. took notice of 50. simply 【解析】 【41题详解】 句意：你在想什么？我真的很担心你。根据备选词和“I’m really worried about you.”可知，问“你在想什么”。故填on your mind。 【42题详解】 句意：不要在三思而后行之前匆忙做决定。根据备选词和“before you think twice.”可知，不要匆忙做决定，用decide的名词形式。故填decision。 43题详解】 句意：每当你遇到麻烦时，首先你应该冷静下来。根据备选词和“Whenever you get into trouble”可知，遇到麻烦时，应该冷静下来。should后用动词原形。故填calm down。 【44题详解】 句意：令我们惊讶的是，这位老人即使已经九十多岁了，看起来仍然很有活力。根据“in his…”可知，‌in one’s +整十数的复数形式，表示“在某人几十多岁时”。故填nineties。 【45题详解】 句意：即使是一个小问题也应该及时处理，否则以后会变得更糟。根据备选词和“Even a small problem should be…”可知，一个小问题也应该及时处理，should be后用动词的过去分词，表示“被处理”。故填dealt with。 【46题详解】 句意：阅读这些新的英语单词时注意你的发音。根据“when reading these new English words.”可知，阅读这些新的英语单词时注意你的发音，故用pronounce的名词形式。故填pronunciation。 【47题详解】 句意：Cathy 英语很好，但去年她更喜欢画画，而不是学习英语。根据句意可知在表示更喜欢的事情，又因为“last year”可知本句为一般过去时，故用prefer的过去式，故填preferred。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然我们的班主任对我们的功课很严格，但我们还是很喜欢她。根据句意可知，我们的班主任对我们的功课很严格，又因为“our head teacher”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is strict with。 【49题详解】 句意：没有人注意到那个小女孩，因为她坐在角落里，非常害羞和安静。根据“was”可知，本句为一般过去时，用take的过去式。故填took notice of。 【50题详解】 句意：NBA对Spud Webb并不感兴趣，仅仅是因为所有的球员都比他高 20多厘米。根据短语simply because“仅仅因为”可知，需要用simple的副词形式。故填simply。 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Recently, a photo of calloused (有茧子的) and blistered (起水疱的) hands is popular on the Internet. The photo lets everyone r____51____ the hard work a sportswoman put into her championship. Whose hands are in the photo? The o____52____ of the hands is Zou Jiaqi. She and Qiu Xiuping won the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday. Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was c____53____ by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade, starting her rowing journey. Just two years 1____54____, she became the first gold medalist at the Hangzhou City Games. According to rowing r____55____, gloves can’t be used. Her hands experienced long-term friction (摩擦) a____56____ the oars (桨), leading to blisters, bleeding, and finally calluses over time. Sometimes, with painful hands, she had to c____57____ training the next day. In this manner, Zou Jiaqi went to the Zhejiang Province women’s lightweight rowing team, and then she s____58____ in becoming a member of the national team. Zou has w____59____ lots of national gold medals: the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships in 2020 and the National Spring Rowing Championships in 2021. Then, she went on to win several m_____60_____ championships. Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping are working hard to win the gold medal at next summer’s Paris Olympics. 【答案】51. (r)ealize 52. (o)wner 53. (c)hosen 54. (l)ater 55. (r)ules 56. (a)gainst 57. (c)ontinue 58. (s)ucceeded 59. (w)on 60. (m)ore 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了赛艇运动员邹佳琪的励志故事。 【51题详解】 句意：这张照片让每个人都意识到这位女运动员为了她的冠军头衔所付出的艰苦努力。结合句意和首字母“r”可知，此处是指意识到运动员所付出的努力；考查realize“意识到”，动词；根据空前“lets everyone”可知，这里考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(r)ealize。 【52题详解】 句意：这双手的主人是邹佳琪。结合上文“Whose hands are in the photo?”和首字母“o”可知，此处是指手的主人；考查owner“主人”，名词。故填(o)wner。 【53题详解】 句意：邹佳琪出生于2001年，她在小学四年级时被杭州市队的一位教练选中，从此开始了她的赛艇之旅。结合“by a Hangzhou City team coach”和首字母“c”可知，此处是指被教练选中；考查choose“挑选”，动词；根据“was … by…”可知，这里是一般过去时的被动语态，因此这里应用过去分词chosen。故填(c)hosen。 【54题详解】 句意：仅仅两年后，她就在杭州市运动会上成为了首枚金牌得主。结合语境和首字母“l”可知，此处是指两年后；考查later“后来；以后”，副词。故填(l)ater。 【55题详解】 句意：根据赛艇规则，比赛中运动员不能戴手套。结合“gloves can’t be used”和首字母“r”可知，此处指规则要求比赛不能戴手套；考查rule“规则”，名词；根据空前“rowing”可知，这里是指多条规则，应用名词复数形式rules。故填(r)ules。 【56题详解】 句意：她的手长期与船桨摩擦，导致水泡、出血，随着时间的推移并最终形成了老茧。结合句意和首字母“a”可知，此处是指手长期与船桨摩擦；考查against“紧靠；碰；撞”，介词，符合语境。故填(a)gainst。 【57题详解】 句意：有时，尽管手部疼痛难忍，她也不得不继续第二天的训练。结合句意和首字母“c”可知，此处指继续训练；考查continue“继续”，动词；空前有“had to”，这里动词用原形。故填(c)ontinue。 【58题详解】 句意：正是以这种方式，邹佳琪进入了浙江省女子轻量级赛艇队，并最终成功成为国家队的一员。结合“becoming a member of the national team”和首字母“s”可知，此处是指成功地成为国家队的一员；考查succeed in doing sth.“成功地做某事”，其中succeed“成功”，动词；句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式succeeded。故填(s)ucceeded。 【59题详解】 句意：邹佳琪已经赢得了许多全国金牌，包括2020年全国赛艇锦标赛和2021年全国春季赛艇锦标赛的女子轻量级2000米冠军。结合“gold medals”和首字母“w”可知，此处是指她赢得了许多金牌；考查win“赢得，获得”，动词；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为has done，因为这里应用win的过去分词won。故填(w)on。 【60题详解】 句意：此后，她又继续赢得了更多冠军头衔。结合句意和首字母“m”可知，此处是指赢得更多的冠军；考查more“更多的”，形容词，在句中修饰名词，作定语。故填(m)ore。 B）根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Rain can be disappointing, but don’t cancel your day out just yet. There are plenty of things that you can do on a rainy day. Go to a museum This is probably one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, museums can often be filled with people looking for cover. This can make getting into a museum very tough, but, with a little forward planning, getting in can be an easy thing. Just keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days. Walk outside This may sound strange at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. Heading out can be a great experience. It can give you a new view on where you live, because the streets become empty with everyone inside. Go traveling Travel on a rainy day can be just as good as on a sunny day. On a rainy day, there will be fewer tourists. Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clift on Suspension Bridge in Bristol are just a few examples you could visit. Go to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. Britain is famous for its indoor markets, from Affleck’s to Snoopers Paradise. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. You can find anything that you are looking for. Title: Activities On a Rainy Day ____61____ rain can be disappointing, never just cancel your day out. Going to a museum It is hard to get into museums ____62____ of people, but going there is the best choice on rainy days. With the ____63____ of the weather APP, booking tickets ahead can make it much ____64____ if it rains. ____65____ outside Walking in the rain is fun and relaxing. You can ____66____ the new view around your house, because nobody is ____67____. Going traveling It is also good to travel on rainy days as the number of tourists is ____68____. You could visit many places ____69____ Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clift on Suspension Bridge in Bristo. Going to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day enjoyable. You can find ____70____ you are looking for because Britain is famous for its indoor markets. 【答案】61. Though##Although 62. full 63. help 64. easier 65. Walking 66. enjoy 67. outside 68. small 69. like 70. anything 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了雨天可以做的一些事情。 【61题详解】 根据“Rain can be disappointing, but don’t cancel your day out just yet”可知虽然下雨可能会令人失望，但不要取消你的一天，though/although“虽然”。故填Though/Although。 【62题详解】 根据“museums can often be filled with people looking for cover. This can make getting into a museum very tough”可知博物馆里经常挤满了人，这可能会让进入博物馆变得非常困难，full of people“满是人”。故填full。 【63题详解】 根据“with a little forward planning, getting in can be an easy thing. Just keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days.”可知只要有一点前瞻性的计划，进入博物馆可能是一件容易的事情，只需使用天气应用程序了解最新情况，并在雨天提前订票，即在天气APP的帮助下，如果下雨，提前订票会更容易，with the help of“在……的帮助下”。故填help。 【64题详解】 根据“with a little forward planning, getting in can be an easy thing. Just keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days.”可知只要有一点前瞻性的计划，进入博物馆可能是一件容易的事情，只需使用天气应用程序了解最新情况，并在雨天提前订票，即在天气APP的帮助下，如果下雨，提前订票会更容易，much后加比较级easier“更容易”。故填easier。 【65题详解】 根据“Walk outside”可知此处是到外面走动，根据“Going to a museum”可知此处用动名词。故填Walking。 【66题详解】 根据“It can give you a new view on where you live, because the streets become empty with everyone inside.”可知下雨的时候到外面走走，它可以让你欣赏房子周围的新景色，因为街上空无一人，每个人都在室内，即你可以欣赏房子周围的新景色，因为外面没有人，enjoy“欣赏”，情态动词后加动词原形。故填enjoy。 【67题详解】 根据“It can give you a new view on where you live, because the streets become empty with everyone inside.”可知下雨的时候到外面走走，它可以让你欣赏房子周围的新景色，因为街上空无一人，每个人都在室内，即你可以欣赏房子周围的新景色，因为外面没有人，outside“外面”。故填outside。 【68题详解】 根据“Travel on a rainy day can be just as good as on a sunny day. On a rainy day, there will be fewer tourists”可知下雨天，游客会减少，即游客数量很少，用形容词small修饰数量少。故填small。 【69题详解】 根据“Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clift on Suspension Bridge in Bristol are just a few examples you could visit.”可知可以参观这些景点，所以是举例说明，用介词like。故填like。 【70题详解】 根据“There are so many indoor markets to choose from. You can find anything that you are looking for.”可知可以在室内市场找到任何你正在寻找的东西。故填anything。 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71. 最近你班有几个来自英国的交换生，请根据表格提示向他们介绍你的同学Li Ming。 Name Li Ming Personality helpful; hard-working… Hobby reading… Study spend much time on schoolwork… Hero Spud Webb or his father/mother… Problem too much homework… 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Li Ming is one of the students in our class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Li Ming is one of the students in our class. Now let me introduce him to you. Li Ming is a very helpful and hard-working boy. He always likes to help others when they are in trouble. At school, he spends much time on his schoolwork and always gets good grades. His hobby is reading. He loves reading all kinds of books, such as novels, history books, and science books. He thinks reading can broaden his horizons and make him smarter. In terms of study, Li Ming is very diligent. He always listens carefully in class and does his homework carefully after class. He often stays up late to study and review what he has learned. His hero is Spud Webb. He admires Spud Webb’s perseverance and hard work. He also looks up to his parents because they have always supported him and encouraged him to pursue his dreams. However, Li Ming has a problem. He thinks there is too much homework, which leaves him little time for his hobbies and rest. He hopes that the teachers can reduce the amount of homework so that he can have more time to do what he likes. All in all, Li Ming is a great student and a good friend. I believe he will achieve his goals in the future. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析］ ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章应该包括表格所列要点，要适当补充，使文章内容充实；行文时多用第三人称，尽量多使用短语和句型；写作中适当使用连接词，使行文连贯、顺畅。 ［写作步骤］ 第一步，开门见山，介绍李明，从而引出话题； 第二步，依据表格要点，逐一陈述，适当拓展； 第三步，书写总结与祝愿。 ［亮点词汇］ ① all in all 总而言之 ② in terms of 就……而言 ［高分句型］ ① He always likes to help others when they are in trouble. (when引导的时间状语从句) ② He thinks there is too much homework, which leaves him little time for his hobbies and rest. (宾语从句，which引导非限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初中生自主学习能力专项评价样卷 九年级英语试卷 一、听力（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分） 第一部分 听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案，每段对话听两遍。 1.What is Mary’s animal sign? A. B. C. 2.Which way does the girl like to learn about the world? A. B. C. 3.What does Jack want to be when he grows up? A. B. C. 4.What will the boy take part in today? A. B. C. 5.When does the next bus come? A.At about 5:15. B.At about 5:00. C.At about 5:30. 6.Why did Jane refuse to go to the party? A.Because she disliked Linda. B.Because she had to attend a meeting. C.Because she had to buy some medicine. 7.How does the music make the woman feel? A.Happy. B.Sleepy. C.Comfortable. 8.What can we learn from the dialogue? A.The lady is ordering something to eat. B.The lady needs more salty warm water. C.The lady doesn’t like the meal. 9.What does the girl mean? A.Ben can’t be trusted. B.Ben likes to make promises. C.Ben will go on a trip with others. 10.Who is Mike’s hero? A.Kobe. B.His father. C.Jay Chou. 第二部分 听对话和短文答题 你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，请根据所听到的内容选择你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11-12题。 11.Where did they find the mobile phone? A.On the bookshelf. B.In the bag. C.On the table. 12.What do they think of the mobile phone? A.Not very useful. B.Useful and cheap. C.Useful but expensive. 听第一篇短文，回答第13-15小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。 A few tips to help you be happy First Enjoy the simple things, such as reading a good book, ________, or spending time with close friends. Another Be________, such as doing sports. Finally Help others, such as helping friends or the elderly, or________. 13.A.climbing the mountains B.playing the piano C.listening to music 14.A.brave B.active C.patient 15.A.doing some housework B.donating some money C.doing sports 听第二篇短文，回答第16-20小题。 16.How was Mark’s schoolwork? A.It was poor. B.It was good. C.It wasn’t mentioned. 17.Why did Mark usually get up late and hurry to school? A.Because he didn’t sleep well. B.Because he often studied his lessons late. C.Because he watched cartoons or sports games late. 18.What did Mark’s mother try to make him do? A.She tried to make him get up early. B.She tried to make him work harder. C.She tried to make him watch cartoons. 19.In which subject did Mark get a hundred? A.Reading. B.Spelling. C.Neither reading nor spelling. 20.What can we infer (推断) from the story? A.Mark got twenty dollars at last. B.Mark was good at reading and spelling. C.Mark’s mother was not happy with his words. 二、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. What ________ amazing progress he’s made with the help of his teacher! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2. Don’t be crazy about short videos, ________ you will lose the ability to think deeply. A. and B. but C. or D. so 3. In the school’s Safety Week, a fireman taught us what to do if a fire ________. A. breaks out B. works out C. puts out D. runs out 4. China is ________ to work with Spain to take this year’s 50th anniversary of diplomatic (外交) relations as a new starting point and further deepen cooperation. A. patient B. willing C. meaningful D. generous 5. Has the Silk Road become a bridge to ________ China ________ the other countries of the world? A. communicate; with B. translate; into C. connect; to D. separate; from 6. As we know, green mountains and clear waters are ________ mountains of gold and silver. A. as long as B. as far as C. as good as D. as well as 7. Whether to go abroad for further study ________ a problem for her. It’s hard to decide. A. remains B. reminds C. requires D. replies 8. —Have you read the book The Space-Time Painter, which won the Hugo Award recently? —Yeah, it’s truly worth ________. It’s so interesting that I’ve read it twice. A. read B. being read C. reading D. to read 9. —It’s very dangerous to look at the mobile phone when we walk across the street. —You’re right. We ________ never be too careful while crossing the street. A. can B. can’t C. must D. mustn’t 10. —We middle school students must study hard to get into an ideal high school. —Exactly! Dreams are achieved ________ hard work. A. with B. across C. along D. through 11. The students are all busy ________ the notes for the coming exams. A. going on B. going down C. going across D. going over 12. —When shall I hand in my homework, Miss Yang? —As soon as it ________ tomorrow. A. completes B. is completed C. will complete D. will be completed 13. I would rather ________ the challenge than ________. A. to take on; give it up B. taking on; giving it up C. take on; to give it up D. take on; give it up 14. — I am afraid I have to give up my dreams of being a singer. — ________. No dream is too big and no dreamer is too small. A. Don’t lose heart B. You’re welcome C. Don’t mention it D. You can’t afford it 15. The new film The Volunteers: To the War is very popular now. I wonder ________. A. why so many people like it B. what is the film about C. if it is a real story or not D. who will act in the film 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 A 14-year-old boy was on a fishing trip with his family when he caught something unexpected: a stranger’s wallet. Looking inside, Connor Halsa was even more surprised to find that it wasn’t ____16____. Although waterlogged, the wallet was still holding some personal things and money. A lot of money. “I thought I had a big ____17____.” the teen said. “My cousin Brandon opened the wallet up and said there was some money in it and he showed everyone and then we took the money out and placed it all on the car to make it ____18____.” As it turned out, there was about $2,000 in the wallet. Connor and his father both ____19____ that the only course of action was to try to find the owner and ____20____ the money. “My dad said we should give it to the person, so I told him we should, too,” Connor said. Thankfully, there was also a business card with the owner’s name on it: Jim Denney, a farmer from Iowa. He’d been fishing on the very ____21____ lake last year when the wallet fell out of his pocket without him noticing. This made for an embarrassing (尴尬的) ____22____ when he returned to his hotel to pay the bill. “That was the worst feeling I ever had. I didn’t have a penny on me,” said Jim. Jim was both shocked and thankful when Connor and his family called him. He never imagined he’d see that wallet and the things inside again. When the farmer arrived in Minnesota to ____23____ his wallet, he tried to give the teenager reward money. ____24____, the boy couldn’t take it. “We didn’t really work hard for the money. He did, so it was his money,” he said. This ____25____ Jim even more. He took the family out to dinner and gifted the young man a personalized cooler. “I would take Connor for a grandson any day and I would fight for him any day,” the farmer said. 16. A. empty B. free C. pretty D. expensive 17. A. dog B. fish C. cat D. snake 18. A. wet B. safe C. clean D. dry 19. A. planned B. chose C. agreed D. worried 20. A. share B. return C. prepare D. offer 21. A. same B. correct C. right D. proper 22. A. condition B. instruction C. situation D. introduction 23. A. put up B. make up C. take up D. pick up 24. A. However B. Finally C. Luckily D. Anyway 25. A. thanked B. improved C. impressed D. admired 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 Good photographers are like reporters. They record people’s lives with cameras. They are also like artists or writers. Their photos can make people think or feel something. Different types of photographers Famous photographers ·Fashion photographers mainly take pictures of new products like clothes. ·Portrait photographers take photos of different people. ·Landscape photographers usually take pictures outdoors in nature. ·Event photographers take photos of big parties and ceremonies (仪式) ·Robert Doisneau was French. He was well-known for his black and white street photos of Paris. ·Anne Geddes was born in Australia. Taking baby pictures has made her world-famous. ·Richard Avedon was from the USA. He mainly took photos of fashion and famous people. His photos helped develop a new style for photography. 26. This passage may be taken from a magazine about________. A. Animals B. art C. nature D. fashion 27. Event photographers take photos of ________. A. sports games B. outdoor sights C. fashionable clothes D. polite students 28. What type of photographers is Anne Geddes? A. Fashion photographers B. Landscape photographers C. Portrait photographers D. Event photographers Who should take out the garbage? Who gets to pick what to watch on TV? To make a decision, some people play rock, paper, scissors. “It is a special sport,” Wyatt Baldwin said. He is president of the World Rock Paper Scissors Association. Baldwin is skilled at the game. He once had a 43-game winning streak. “The secret to his success? Look for patterns in your opponent’s (对手) moves,” Baldwin says. People have been playing rock, paper, scissors for a long time. The game was probably played in China about 2,000 years ago. Today, people play it all over the world. In Indonesia, it’s known as semut, orang, gajah. This means “ant, person, elephant.” The Japanese version of the game is called janken. People in Singapore play bird, stone, water. Some cultures use different hand symbols. But the idea of the game is the same worldwide. You face off against an opponent. Each player “throws” one of three hand symbols. You win, lose or tie. Many people think rock, paper, scissors is all luck. Your chances of winning or losing seem the same. But the game is not completely random (随机的). All serious rock, paper, scissors players know this. A 2014 study in China found two key patterns in the way people play. Winners tend to repeat their winning hand symbols. But losers tend to go from rock to paper to scissors. So what’s the best way to win a game of rock, paper, scissors? Expert players think about their next move. They also think about what their opponent’s next move might be. “There are lots of different strategies that are always running through my mind,” Baldwin says. “However, in order to get good at the game, I recommend practicing.” 29. The purpose of two questions in Para 1 is to ________. A. provide examples B. express opinions C. raise interests D. give causes 30. What does the underlined word “tie” mean in Chinese? A. 关系 B. 平手 C. 出局 D. 联系 31. What can we infer (推断) from Baldwin’s words? A. Different strategies are the key to winning games. B. It is important to think about one’s own next move. C. The more we practice, the better result we will get. D. Players need to think about their opponent’s next move. We got out the raft (木筏) as fast as we could, put all our things on it, and moved off down the river. When it began to get light, we hid. When it was dark again, we travelled on. On the fifth day, we passed St Louis, and we decided to go on down to Cairo in Illinois, sell the raft there and get a boat to Ohio. There are no slaves (奴隶) in Ohio. After some time, we saw lights on the Illinois side of the river and Jim got very excited. He thought it was Cairo, but it wasn’t Cairo. After that, we went on down the river. It was very dark and it wasn’t easy to see where we were going. Suddenly, a big steamboat came at us very fast and hit the raft. Jim and I jumped off the raft into the water. When I came up out of the water, I couldn’t see Jim anywhere. I called out his name again and again, but there was no answer. “He may be dead!” I thought. Slowly, I swam to the side of the river and saw that I was near a big old wooden house. Suddenly a lot of very angry dogs jumped out at me. Someone called from the house, “Who’s there?” “George Jackson” I lied quickly. “I’ve fallen off a river boat.” Well, the people treated me very well and I told them that my family were all dead, so they said I could stay with them as long as I wanted. A few days later, one of the slaves in the house came to me and said, “Come with me!” We went down to some trees by the river. On the ground, I found a man, asleep. It was Jim! I was really pleased to see him. When the steamboat hit the raft, Jim told me, the raft didn’t break up. Jim swam after it and caught it. Then he began to look for me. (adapted from The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn) 32. When did Jim and “I” choose to travel? A. in the morning B. at noon C. in the afternoon D. at night 33. The real purpose of their travelling is to________. A. avoid being slaves B. get a boat in Ohio C. sell the raft in Cairo D. see lights on the river 34. What can we know about Jim and “I” during the journey? A. “I” gave up looking for Jim at first. B. The steamboat crashed into their raft. C. “I” told the truth to people in the wooden house. D. People on the steamboat hit the raft to catch them. 35. What may happen next according to the passage? A. They will decide to leave. B. They will repair their raft. C. They will stay in the house. D. They will thank people in the house. 阅读下面短文，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两项为多余选项。 It’s often said that children are the apple of their parents’ eyes. As a son or daughter you may also want to make your parents proud. Here are certain things you can do. Talk to them as often as you can Every parent wants their children to trust them enough to talk to them when they are happy and when they are feeling low. ____36____ The same way you would call them when happy. Share your achievements, both big and small. ____37____ Have patience with them One of the best things you can do for your parents is to be patient with them, which makes them feel loved. ____38____ Be helpful If you live at home, you can be a good son or daughter by helping around with housework. ____39____ Keeping it tidy is the first thing you can do. Help with laundry, make dinner and even set the table. Helping around ensures they have time to rest and do other things. It feels good when they know they have someone who can keep things together at home. Respect them ____40____ When they are talking, you listen and do not interrupt (打断) them. If you have done wrong, apologize and avoid repeating the same mistake again. When you are out with friends, call your parents and let them know you’re okay. When you show them respect, it can go a long way in strengthening your relationship with them. A. As they grow older, you need to understand that they become slower. B. Start by making sure that your parents don’t have to clean your own room. C. Your parents are always ready to cheer for you. D. Your parents can share your worries. E. You can do everything on this list, but without respecting your parents, nothing else you do matters. F. Housework makes parents so tired, so try your best to help them. G. Therefore, don’t be afraid to call your parents when you feel the weight of the world. 五、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其适当的形式填空，每个词或短语只能用一次。 simple take notice of ninety on one’s mind pronounce deal with be strict with prefer calm down decide 41. What is ________? I’m really worried about you. 42. Don’t make a ________ in a hurry before you think twice. 43. Whenever you get into trouble, first of all, you should ________. 44. To our surprise, the old man still looks energetic even in his ________. 45. Even a small problem should be ________ in time, or it will get worse later. 46. Pay attention to your ________ when reading these new English words. 47. Cathy is good at English, but she ________ drawing to learning English last year. 48. Although our head teacher ________ us in our schoolwork, we like her very much. 49. Nobody ________ the little girl because she was so shy and quiet, sitting in the corner. 50 The NBA was not interested in Spud Webb ________ because all its players were more than 20 cm taller than he was. 六、阅读填空（共20小题；每空1分，满分20分） A）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词。 Recently, a photo of calloused (有茧子的) and blistered (起水疱的) hands is popular on the Internet. The photo lets everyone r____51____ the hard work a sportswoman put into her championship. Whose hands are in the photo? The o____52____ of the hands is Zou Jiaqi. She and Qiu Xiuping won the first gold of the Hangzhou Asian Games on Sunday. Born in 2001, Zou Jiaqi was c____53____ by a Hangzhou City team coach in the fourth grade, starting her rowing journey. Just two years 1____54____, she became the first gold medalist at the Hangzhou City Games. According to rowing r____55____, gloves can’t be used. Her hands experienced long-term friction (摩擦) a____56____ the oars (桨), leading to blisters, bleeding, and finally calluses over time. Sometimes, with painful hands, she had to c____57____ training the next day. In this manner, Zou Jiaqi went to the Zhejiang Province women’s lightweight rowing team, and then she s____58____ in becoming a member of the national team. Zou has w____59____ lots of national gold medals: the women’s lightweight 2,000 meters at the National Rowing Championships in 2020 and the National Spring Rowing Championships in 2021. Then, she went on to win several m_____60_____ championships. Zou Jiaqi and Qiu Xiuping are working hard to win the gold medal at next summer’s Paris Olympics. B）根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入一个最恰当的词，每空一词。 Rain can be disappointing, but don’t cancel your day out just yet. There are plenty of things that you can do on a rainy day. Go to a museum This is probably one of the first things we all think of. When it starts raining, museums can often be filled with people looking for cover. This can make getting into a museum very tough, but, with a little forward planning, getting in can be an easy thing. Just keep up to date with your weather app and book tickets ahead on rainy days. Walk outside This may sound strange at first. However, a walk in the rain can not only be fun, but it can also clear the mind. The sound of rain is something we all find relaxing. Heading out can be a great experience. It can give you a new view on where you live, because the streets become empty with everyone inside. Go traveling Travel on a rainy day can be just as good as on a sunny day. On a rainy day, there will be fewer tourists. Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clift on Suspension Bridge in Bristol are just a few examples you could visit. Go to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day feel like a day in summer. At an indoor market, you can get away from the rain, have something to eat and find something you love. Britain is famous for its indoor markets, from Affleck’s to Snoopers Paradise. There are so many indoor markets to choose from. You can find anything that you are looking for. Title: Activities On a Rainy Day ____61____ rain can be disappointing, never just cancel your day out. Going to a museum It is hard to get into museums ____62____ of people, but going there is the best choice on rainy days. With the ____63____ of the weather APP, booking tickets ahead can make it much ____64____ if it rains. ____65____ outside Walking in the rain is fun and relaxing. You can ____66____ the new view around your house, because nobody is ____67____. Going traveling It is also good to travel on rainy days as the number of tourists is ____68____. You could visit many places ____69____ Trafalgar Square in London, the Angel of the North in the North East and the Clift on Suspension Bridge in Bristo. Going to an indoor market An indoor market can make a rainy day enjoyable. You can find ____70____ you are looking for because Britain is famous for its indoor markets. 七、书面表达（共1题；满分15分） 71. 最近你班有几个来自英国交换生，请根据表格提示向他们介绍你的同学Li Ming。 Name Li Ming Personality helpful; hard-working… Hobby reading… Study spend much time on schoolwork… Hero Spud Webb or his father/mother… Problem too much homework… 要求： 1. 所写内容必须包括表格里的所有信息，可适当发挥； 2. 词数不少于90词，开头已给出，不计入总词数： 3. 不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等信息。 Li Ming is one of the students in our class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$