精品解析：河南省周口市太康县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中英语试题

2023—2024学年度第一学期第二次学情分析 A 八年级英语 （仁爱版） 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Maria going? A. To a supermarket. B. To a hospital. C. To a school. 2. What’s the girl’s telephone number? A. 6437-957. B. 6347-975. C. 6734-975. 3. When is the girl going roller skating? A. This Sunday. B. This afternoon. C. Tonight. 4. What does the boy think is more important? A. Wealth. B. We don’t know. C. Health. 5. What is Kate going to do tonight? A. Do her homework. B. Go to the movies. C. Go shopping. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6. How often does Maria watch TV in the afternoon? A. Sometimes. B. Often. C. Never. 7. When does the football game begin? A. At 2:40 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched TV. B. He played computer games. C. He did his homework. 9. When did Tom go to bed? A. At 2:00 a. m. B. At 12:00 p. m. C. At 2:20 a. m. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Who lost the job two years ago? A. Bob’s father. B. Bob’s mother. C. Bob’s brother. 11. How long does it take Bob to go to school? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 12. Why does Bob hope to get much money? A. Because he wants to buy a good car. B. Because he wants to live in America with his family. C. Because he wants to take his mother to the hospital. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who is Sam? A. Peter’s brother. B. Peter’s pen pal. C. Peter’s friend. 14. Where does Sam come from? A. China. B. England. C. Canada. 15. When was Sam born? A. On August 5th, 1985. B. On September 6th, 1985. C. On September 10th, 1985. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容将下列五幅图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解。（40分） A John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Look at the instruction (说明书) on the bottle of the medicine and then find the right answers. Cough Medicine Shake (摇动) it well before using. Take it three times each day before meals. Age Dose (药量) over 14 2pills 8-13 1 pill 4-7 1/2 pill Not right for children under the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2022. 1. John should take ________ a day. A 2 pills B. 3 pills C. 1 pill D. 1/2 pill 2. The medicine should be kept in ________. A. a fridge (冰箱) B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 3. John should ________ before he takes it. A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 4. When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine. A. eighty B. thirty C. two D. twelve 5. John will ________ the medicine when it is left after Dec. 1st, 2022. A. throw away B. stop to take C. take once D. take six times more 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个药品说明，其中包括注意事项、用量、适合人群、放置说明、保质期等。 【1题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中的句子“John is twelve years old.” 以及药品说明“Take it three times each day before meals”以及“8-13 1 pill”可知，约翰12岁，一次一勺，一日三次，所以每天要喝三勺，故选B。 2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Put it in a cold place”可知，药品应放在寒冷的地方。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Shake（摇动）it well before using”可知，使用前应该摇匀。故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Not right for children under the age of three”可知，不适合三岁以下的儿童。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中的句子“Use it before December 1st 2022.”可知，在2022年12月1日之后，这个药就过期了，如果还有剩下，应该把它扔掉。故选A。 B There lived an old man in a town. He always forgot lots of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “ Don’t forget this.” One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “ Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Look after your things on the way.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train. About an hour later, the conductor (售票员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “ Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets (口袋) but he couldn’t find it. He was very worried (担忧的). “ I can’t find my ticket. I bought a ticket before I got on the train,” said the old man. “ I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy another ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said sadly, “ You don’t know why I’m worried. If I don’t find my ticket, I can’t remember my station. Where am I going?” 6. The old man bought a ticket ________. A. after he got on the train B. before he got on the train C. when the conductor told him to buy one D. when he found he had no ticket with him 7. About an hour later, the conductor began ________. A. to buy the tickets B. to look for the tickets C. to check (检查) the tickets D. to show the tickets 8. The conductor told the old man that he didn’t need to buy another ticket because ________. A. the man was very old B. he thought the old man had no money with him C. the old man showed him the ticket D. he believed the old man 9. The old man still looked worried because ________. A. he couldn’t get on the train B. he lost his ticket and money C. he thought his wife would get angry with him D. he forgot where he was going 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The old man went on the trip with his wife. B. The old man had a bad memory (记忆力). C. The conductor was also an old man. D. The old man had to buy another ticket. 【答案】6. B 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一位记忆力不好的老人独自乘车却丢了车票的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He bought a ticket and got on the train.”可知，那位老人在上火车前买了一张票。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“About an hour later, the conductor (售票员) began to see the tickets.”可知，大约一个小时后，售票员开始查看车票。故选C。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy another ticket,”可知售票员告诉老人他不需要再买票了，是因为他相信老人的话。故选D。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If I don’t find my ticket, I can’t remember my station. Where am I going?”可知，他忘记了他要去哪里。故选D。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“He always forgot lots of things.”及老人的经历可知，这位老人记忆力不好。故选B。 C Many of us don’t know much about eye care. You should give your eyes lots of care. You must put natural (天然的) eye care in the number one place. Not enough food and becoming old can bring you poor eyesight. Computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break of ten. If something dirty (脏的) gets into your eyes, clean your eyes using cold water. Wearing sun-glasses when you go out can protect (保护) your eyes from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises often and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will keep good for a long time. Now you know the natural ways of eye care that help you keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be good for a person’s eyesight, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11 ________ is the most important thing to protect our eyes. A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time 12. All the following causes can bring poor eyesight EXCEPT ________. A. age B. reading C. computers D. temperature 13. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy food. B. Clean the eyes using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while. 14. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean in Chinese? A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways of eye care B. Ways of eye exercises C. Ways of being happy D. Ways of being healthy 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保护视力的重要性和方法。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You must put natural (天然的) eye care in the number one place.”可知，保护视力最重要的事情是天然眼部护理。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Not enough food and becoming old can bring you poor eyesight. Computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight”可知，食物不足和变老会导致视力下降。电脑和阅读也是导致视力下降的原因，所以年龄、电脑和阅读会导致视力下降。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break of ten.”可知，如果你在电脑前工作，最好休息十分钟。故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Wearing sun-glasses when you go out can protect (保护) your eyes from UV rays.”可知，戴太阳镜的目的是防紫外线，故选C。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“Many of us don’t know much about eye care. You should give your eyes lots of care.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍了保护视力的重要性和方法。A项“眼部护理的方法”符合，故选A。 D What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and haying a healthy weight. Read the following rules. ____16____ 1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables. ____17____ Remember that you can only get the nutrition (营养) you need by eating different kinds of foods. 2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need lots of calcium (钙) to grow strong. ____18____ Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. 3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice (注意) how your body feels. ____19____ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. 4.Limit (限制) screen time. ____20____ It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. Try to spend more time on sports every day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. What’s screen time? B. They can help you keep healthy. C. When your stomach feels full, stop eating. D. And milk is the best drink because it has lots of calcium. E. Eating them can help you stay healthy, but many of you only eat your favorite food. 【答案】16. B 17. E 18. D 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要讲述了保持健康的方法。 【16题详解】 根据前句“Read the following rules.”及下文“Eat different kinds of foods, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables.”及“Drink water and milk more often.”及“Listen to your body.”及“Limit (限制) screen time.”可知，这些都是让身体保持健康的方法，所以此空应该是总体说明下列的规则能够让你保持健康，选项B“它们可以帮助你保持健康。”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据“Eat different kinds of foods, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables.”可知建议我们吃不同种类的食物，尤其是水果和蔬菜。选项E“吃它们可以帮助你保持健康，但你们中的许多人只吃自己喜欢的食物。”符合语境，故选E。 【18题详解】 根据“Besides water, kids need lots of calcium (钙) to grow strong.”可知，儿童需要钙来健壮成长。选项D“牛奶是最好的饮品，因为它含有大量的钙。”符合语境，故选D。 【19题详解】 根据“Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable.”可知，吃太多会让你不舒服。选项C“当你的胃感觉饱了，停止进食”符合语境，故选C。 【20题详解】 根据“Limit (限制) screen time.”可知，限制屏幕时间。选项A“什么是屏幕时间？”符合语境，故选A。 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文内容，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like the summer holidays? During the holidays, you ____21____ do what you like. You can enjoy the holidays with the help of the following ____22____. Take exercise. After studying hard for ____23____, you must be tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get ____24____ again. You can choose swimming and walking. All kinds of exercise ____25____ your health. Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. You will ____26____ one day, so you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking to look after ____27____. Go ____28____. The world is a book. Have you made your travel plan? If not, do it ____29____! During the travel, you will have a chance to learn more. _____30_____ learning about different cultures (文化), you will make lots of friends. Enjoy time _____31_____ family members. Family members play an important _____32_____ in your life. They give you love, care and support (支持). Don’t _____33_____ to get together with them. You will find it _____34_____ to stay with them, talking about dreams, interests or anything you like. If you follow these, you will have a wonderful _____35_____. 21. A. can B. should C. must D. may 22. A. rows B. classes C. teams D. suggestions 23. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 24. A. danger B. money C. energy D. taste 25. A. are good at B. are good for C. are bad for D. are angry with 26. A. grow up B. put up C. stay up D. get up 27. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 28. A. swimming B. travelling C. shopping D. climbing 29. A. at once B. in the future C. all the time D. at first 30. A. Before B. Until C. While D. Because 31. A. at B. to C. for D. with 32. A. name B. part C. health D. time 33. A. remember B. try C. forget D. stop 34. A. great B. boring C. bad D. tired 35. A. trip B. plan C. holiday D. habit 【答案】21. A 22. D 23. B 24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D 28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. B 33. C 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要对怎样度过假期提出了一些良好建议。 【21题详解】 句意：假期期间，你可以做你所喜欢的事情。 can能，可以；should应该；must必须；may可以。根据“do what you like”可知，空格处用can“能，可以”，表示可以做所喜欢的事情。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：在下面这些建议的帮助下你会享受很好的假期。 rows排；classes班级；teams团队；suggestions建议。根据“You can enjoy the holidays with the help of the following…”以及下文可知，空格处是指suggestions“建议”，故填D。 【23题详解】 句意：几个月的学习后一定很累。 years年；months月；weeks星期；days日子。根据上文“summer holidays”可知，此处是指暑假前几个月的学习。months符合语境，故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：锻炼是重获精力的最好方式。 danger危险；money钱；energy精力；taste品尝。根据“Taking exercise is the best way to get…again”，再联系上文可知，空格处应是energy“精力”。句中要表达的是锻炼是重获精力的最好方式。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：各式各样的锻炼有益于你的健康。 are good at擅长……；are good for对……有益；are bad for对……有损害；are angry with对……生气。根据“All kinds of exercise…your health.”可知锻炼有益于健康，are good for“对……有益”符合句意。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：你总有一天会长大，所以你应该学习一些必要的和有用的技能，如洗衣服和做饭来照顾自己。 grow up长大；put up举起，张贴；stay up熬夜；get up起床。根据“so you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking”可知，你总有一天会长大，你应该学会一些必要有用的技能。grow up“长大”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：你总有一天会长大，所以你应该学习一些必要的和有用的技能，如洗衣服和做饭来照顾自己。 himself他自己；herself她自己；myself我自己；yourself你自己。根据“you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking to look after…”可知，主语为you，空格处应填反身代词yourself作look after的宾语。故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：去旅行。 swimming游泳；travelling旅行；shopping购物；climbing攀爬。根据“The world is a book. Have you made your travel plan?”可知，此处是指去旅行，travelling“旅行”符合语境，故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：如果没有，立刻做！ at once立刻；in the future在将来；all the time总是；at first首先。根据“If not, do it…!”可知，此处表达的是如果没有，立刻做。at once“立刻”符合句意。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：当你学习不同文化同时，你也会交很多朋友。 Before在……之前；Until直到；While当……时；Because因为。根据“… learning about different cultures (文化), you will make lots of friends.”可知，此处是指当你学习不同文化的同时，你也会交很多朋友。While“当……时”符合语境。故选C。 【31题详解】 句意：和家人一起享受时间。 At在；to朝着；for为了；with和……一起。此处指和家人一起享受时光，with符合语境。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：家庭成员在你的生活中扮演很重要的角色。 name名字；part部分；health健康；time时间。根据动词短语play an important part in“扮演重要的角色”。可知，此处应填part。故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：不要忘记和他们待在一起。 remember记住；try尝试；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“Enjoy time... family members. ”可知，此处是不要忘记和他们在一起。 forget to do sth.“忘记做某事”。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：你会发现和他们待在一起很棒。 great很棒；boring乏味的；bad坏的；tired累的。根据“You will find it… to stay with them, talking about dreams, interests or anything you like.”可知，你会发现和他们待在一起谈梦想、兴趣等很棒，great符合语境。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你遵从了这些，你将有一个精彩的假期。 trip提示；plan计划；holiday假期；habit习惯。根据前文“Do you like the summer holidays? ”可知，此处是指holiday假期。故选C。 四、语篇填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, lie, late, to, bad, fever, nurse, a, matter, tired Mr. Li got up at six o’clock in the morning. He didn’t feel well. “What’s the ___36___ with me? Am I ill?” he thought to ___37___. He wanted to say something, but he found his throat hurt ___38___. And he felt his body was hot. Mr. Li drank some water in the kitchen. Then he took the thermometer (体温计) and ___39___ down again. He took his temperature. It was almost 39℃. It showed he had a ___40___. “I should take some medicine,” he thought. But he was so ___41___ that he didn’t want to move at all. Soon he fell asleep again. Three hours ___42___, Mr. Li got up and breathed with difficulty (呼吸困难). He found that he had a blocked nose (鼻塞), so he went to the hospital. The doctor said he had ___43___ cold. He advised Mr. Li to drink more water and have a good rest at home. Mr. Li got some medicine from one of the ___44___ and went back home. “I was too busy last month,” he thought. “Maybe it’s time ____45____ take some breaks.” 【答案】36. matter 37. himself 38. badly 39. lay 40. fever 41. tired 42. later 43. a 44. nurses 45. to 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李先生一次生病的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：“我怎么了？我病了吗？”他想。结合备选词汇和“Am I ill”可知，这里是指怎么了“What’s the matter”，常用句型。故填matter。 【37题详解】 句意：“我怎么了？我病了吗？”他自己想。结合备选词汇和“he thought to...”可知，这里是指他自己想，所以要填“he他”的反身代词“himself他自己”，作宾语。故填himself。 【38题详解】 句意：他想说点什么，但他发现喉咙非常疼。结合备选词汇和“he found his throat hurt...”可知，这里是指喉咙非常疼，所以要填“bad坏的”的副词“badly非常”，修饰动词thought。故填badly。 【39题详解】 句意：然后他拿了体温计，又躺下了。结合备选词汇和“...down again”可知，这里是指躺下，lie down，句子为一般过去时，应用“lie躺”的过去式“lay”。故填lay。 【40题详解】 句意：上面显示他发烧了。结合备选词汇和“It was almost 39℃. ”可知，这里是指发烧了，have a fever“发烧”。故填fever。 【41题详解】 句意：但他太累了，根本不想动。结合备选词汇和“But he was so...that he didn’t want to move at all.”可知，这里是指太累了，所以要填形容词“tired累的”，作表语。故填tired。 【42题详解】 句意：三小时后，李先生起床了，呼吸困难。结合备选词汇和“Soon he fell asleep again.”及“Three hours...”可知，这里是指3小时后，“段时间+later”表示“……之后”，所以要填“late迟的”的副词“later之后”。故填later。 【43题详解】 句意：医生说他感冒了。结合备选词汇和固定搭配“have a cold感冒”可知，这里要填“a”，为不定冠词。故填a。 【44题详解】 句意：李先生从其中一个护士那里拿了一些药就回家了。结合备选词汇和“one of the...”可知，这里是指其中一个护士，所以要填“nurse护士”的复数名词“nurses”。故填nurses。 【45题详解】 句意：“上个月我太忙了，”他想。“也许时候休息一下了。”结合备选词汇和固定搭配“it’s time to do sth.是时候做某事”可知，这里要填“to”。故填to。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not good at running? Why ___46___ try walking? Any healthy person can walk. Walking is good for your health. Running makes your heart work harder ___47___ walking. Running also puts more stress (压力) on your legs and feet. Most people don’t take walking seriously. This is the problem. But serious walking is different ___48___ the walking that most of us do. Walking, like running, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作). If you want to get exercise ___49___ walking, you need to have your walking plan first. Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Increase (增加) your time ___50___ distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little. 【答案】46. not 47. than 48. from 49. by 50. and 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了步行的优点，以及如何通过步行来锻炼身体。 【46题详解】 句意：为什么不尝试步行呢？why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”，固定搭配。故填not。 【47题详解】 句意：跑步比走路让你的心脏工作更辛苦。harder是比较级，与than连用。故填than。 【48题详解】 句意：但认真走路和我们大多数人走路是不同的。be different from“与……不同”，固定短语。故填from。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你想通过步行来锻炼身体，你首先需要制定步行计划。根据“get exercise ... walking”可知，此处指通过步行来进行锻炼，by“通过”，符合语境。故填by。 【50题详解】 句意：慢慢增加你的时间和距离。分析句子“time ...distance (距离)”可知，时间和距离是并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! _______51_______ B: I’m going to listen to a talk in our school. A: Really? Who will give the talk? B: Dr. Wang. _______52_______ A: Sure, I’d love to. _______53_______ B: I hear it is about how to prevent the flu. A: It’s necessary for us to learn about it. B: I always feel terrible when I have the flu. A: That’s too bad. You must look after yourself well. B: I think so. I hope to learn how to stay away from disease. _______54_______ A: Yes, I think he will give us some good advice. B: That’s fine. _______55_______ 【答案】51. What are you going to do? 52. Would you like to listen to it with me? 53. What is it about? 54. Will he give us some advice? 55. Let’s go. 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人谈论流感的一段对话。 【51题详解】 根据“I’m going to listen to a talk in our school.”可知，此处是问对方打算干什么，故填What are you going to do? 【52题详解】 根据“I’m going to listen to a talk in our school.”和“Sure, I’d love to.”可知，此处是问是否愿意一起去听报告，故填Would you like to listen to it with me? 【53题详解】 根据“I hear it is about how to prevent the flu.”可知，此处是问报告是关于什么的，故填What is it about? 【54题详解】 根据“Yes, I think he will give us some good advice.”可知，此处是问Dr. Wang是否会给出建议，故填Will he give us some advice? 【55题详解】 根据“Sure, I’d love to.”和“That’s fine.”可知，此处是说现在一起去，故填Let’s go. 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 假设你是一名记者，今天是世界健康日 (World Health Day)，你采访了金老先生。请根据表格所提供的信息，以 “How does Mr. King keep healthy?” 为题写一篇英语短文，向我们介绍金老先生的生活习惯。 要求： 1.短文要包括表格中的所有信息.可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Mr. King Age 90 Sleep 8 hours every day Eating vegetables, fruit, noodles (面条) Drinking milk, boiled water Exercise walking, playing Taiji How does Mr. King keep healthy? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How does Mr. King keep healthy? Mr. King is 90 years old, but he is still very healthy. Here are his secrets to keeping healthy. First of all, he sleeps for 8 hours every day. Getting enough sleep is very important for his health. Secondly, he has a very healthy diet. He eats lots of vegetables, fruit, and noodles. These foods provide him with the necessary nutrients. He also drinks milk and boiled water to stay hydrated. In addition, Mr. King exercises regularly. He likes walking and playing Taiji. These exercises help him stay active and keep his body in good shape. Overall, Mr. King’s healthy lifestyle is the key to his longevity and good health. We can learn a lot from him and try to follow his example to stay healthy. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏提示中的要点，可适当添加细节，并突出写作要点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍金老先生的健康的生活习惯，包括睡眠、饮食和锻炼。 第二步，倡导我们向金老先生学习，保持健康。 [亮点词汇] ①first of all 首先 ②lots of 大量的 ③in addition 另外 [高分句型] ①Overall, Mr. King’s healthy lifestyle is the key to his longevity and good health.（and连接并列成分） ②Getting enough sleep is very important for his health.（动名词作主语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023—2024学年度第一学期第二次学情分析 A 八年级英语 （仁爱版） 一、听力理解。（每小题1分，共20分） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，每段对话读两遍。 1. Where is Maria going? A. To a supermarket. B. To a hospital. C. To a school. 2. What’s the girl’s telephone number? A. 6437-957. B. 6347-975. C. 6734-975. 3. When is the girl going roller skating? A. This Sunday. B. This afternoon. C. Tonight. 4. What does the boy think is more important? A. Wealth. B. We don’t know. C. Health. 5. What is Kate going to do tonight? A. Do her homework. B. Go to the movies. C. Go shopping. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听对话，回答以下各小题。 6 How often does Maria watch TV in the afternoon? A. Sometimes. B. Often. C. Never. 7. When does the football game begin? A. At 2:40 p. m. B. At 3:00 p. m. C. At 4:00 p. m. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 8. What did Tom do last night? A. He watched TV. B. He played computer games. C. He did his homework. 9. When did Tom go to bed? A. At 2:00 a. m. B. At 12:00 p. m. C. At 2:20 a. m. 听独白，回答以下各小题。 10. Who lost the job two years ago? A. Bob’s father. B. Bob’s mother. C. Bob’s brother. 11. How long does it take Bob to go to school? A. Twenty minutes. B. Thirty minutes. C. Forty minutes. 12. Why does Bob hope to get much money? A. Because he wants to buy a good car. B. Because he wants to live in America with his family. C. Because he wants to take his mother to the hospital. 听对话，回答以下各小题。 13. Who is Sam? A. Peter’s brother. B. Peter’s pen pal. C. Peter’s friend. 14. Where does Sam come from? A. China. B. England. C. Canada. 15. When was Sam born? A. On August 5th, 1985. B. On September 6th, 1985. C. On September 10th, 1985. 第三节 听下面一篇短文。根据你所听内容将下列五幅图片排序。短文读两遍。 A. B. C. D. E. 16. ________ 17. ________ 18. ________ 19. ________ 20. ________ 二、阅读理解。（40分） A John is twelve years old. He had a bad cold and coughed day and night. He went to see a doctor. The doctor gave him some cough medicine. Look at the instruction (说明书) on the bottle of the medicine and then find the right answers. Cough Medicine Shake (摇动) it well before using. Take it three times each day before meals. Age Dose (药量) over 14 2pills 8-13 1 pill 4-7 1/2 pill Not right for children under the age of three. Put it in a cold place. Use it before December 1st 2022. 1. John should take ________ a day. A. 2 pills B. 3 pills C. 1 pill D. 1/2 pill 2. The medicine should be kept in ________. A. a fridge (冰箱) B. hot water C. any place D. the sun 3. John should ________ before he takes it. A. shake the medicine well B. eat nothing C. do some exercise D. drink a cup of tea 4. When people are ________ years old, they cannot take this medicine. A. eighty B. thirty C. two D. twelve 5. John will ________ the medicine when it is left after Dec. 1st, 2022. A. throw away B. stop to take C. take once D. take six times more B There lived an old man in a town. He always forgot lots of things. So his wife always had to say to him, “ Don’t forget this.” One day he went on a long way alone. Before he left home, his wife said, “ Now you have all these things. You need them on your way. Look after your things on the way.” He went to the station. He bought a ticket and got on the train. About an hour later, the conductor (售票员) began to see the tickets. He came to the old man and said, “ Will you please show me your ticket?” The old man looked for his ticket in all his pockets (口袋) but he couldn’t find it. He was very worried (担忧的). “ I can’t find my ticket. I bought a ticket before I got on the train,” said the old man. “ I believe you bought a ticket. All right, you don’t have to buy another ticket,” said the conductor kindly. But the old man still looked worried and said sadly, “ You don’t know why I’m worried. If I don’t find my ticket, I can’t remember my station. Where am I going?” 6. The old man bought a ticket ________. A. after he got on the train B. before he got on the train C. when the conductor told him to buy one D. when he found he had no ticket with him 7. About an hour later, the conductor began ________. A. to buy the tickets B. to look for the tickets C. to check (检查) the tickets D. to show the tickets 8. The conductor told the old man that he didn’t need to buy another ticket because ________. A. the man was very old B. he thought the old man had no money with him C. the old man showed him the ticket D. he believed the old man 9. The old man still looked worried because ________. A. he couldn’t get on the train B. he lost his ticket and money C. he thought his wife would get angry with him D. he forgot where he was going 10. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The old man went on the trip with his wife. B. The old man had a bad memory (记忆力). C. The conductor was also an old man. D. The old man had to buy another ticket. C Many of us don’t know much about eye care. You should give your eyes lots of care. You must put natural (天然的) eye care in the number one place. Not enough food and becoming old can bring you poor eyesight. Computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight. If you work in front of the computer, it is best to take a break of ten. If something dirty (脏的) gets into your eyes, clean your eyes using cold water. Wearing sun-glasses when you go out can protect (保护) your eyes from UV rays. Eating healthy food will do good to your eyesight. Vitamins A, C and E are good for eyes. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises often and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will keep good for a long time. Now you know the natural ways of eye care that help you keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be good for a person’s eyesight, too. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 11. ________ is the most important thing to protect our eyes. A. Taking medicine B. Natural eye care C. Seeing the doctor D. Being happy all the time 12. All the following causes can bring poor eyesight EXCEPT ________. A. age B. reading C. computers D. temperature 13. What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer? A. Eat healthy food. B. Clean the eyes using cold water. C. Wear a pair of sunglasses. D. Have a rest after working for a while. 14. What do the underlined words “UV rays” mean in Chinese? A. 沙尘 B. 闪电 C. 紫外线 D. 超声波 15. What is the best title for the passage? A. Ways of eye care B. Ways of eye exercises C Ways of being happy D. Ways of being healthy D What is health? “Health” means eating well, getting enough exercise, and haying a healthy weight. Read the following rules. ____16____ 1. Eat different kinds of foods, especially (尤其) fruit and vegetables. ____17____ Remember that you can only get the nutrition (营养) you need by eating different kinds of foods. 2. Drink water and milk more often. Besides water, kids need lots of calcium (钙) to grow strong. ____18____ Every day, you should drink at least three cups of milk when you are 9 years old or older. 3. Listen to your body. When you are eating, notice (注意) how your body feels. ____19____ Eating too much makes you feel uncomfortable. 4.Limit (限制) screen time. ____20____ It’s the time you spend watching TV, movies and playing computer games. The more time you spend on these sitting-down activities, the less time you spend playing sports. Try to spend more time on sports every day. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A. What’s screen time? B. They can help you keep healthy. C. When your stomach feels full, stop eating. D. And milk is the best drink because it has lots of calcium. E. Eating them can help you stay healthy, but many of you only eat your favorite food. 三、完形填空。（15分） 先通读短文内容，掌握其大意，然后从 A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 Do you like the summer holidays? During the holidays, you ____21____ do what you like. You can enjoy the holidays with the help of the following ____22____. Take exercise. After studying hard for ____23____, you must be tired. Taking exercise is the best way to get ____24____ again. You can choose swimming and walking. All kinds of exercise ____25____ your health. Learn some basic (基本的) life skills. You will ____26____ one day, so you should learn some necessary and useful skills such as washing clothes and cooking to look after ____27____. Go ____28____. The world is a book. Have you made your travel plan? If not, do it ____29____! During the travel, you will have a chance to learn more. _____30_____ learning about different cultures (文化), you will make lots of friends. Enjoy time _____31_____ family members. Family members play an important _____32_____ in your life. They give you love, care and support (支持). Don’t _____33_____ to get together with them. You will find it _____34_____ to stay with them, talking about dreams, interests or anything you like. If you follow these, you will have a wonderful _____35_____. 21. A. can B. should C. must D. may 22. A. rows B. classes C. teams D. suggestions 23. A. years B. months C. weeks D. days 24. A. danger B. money C. energy D. taste 25. A. are good at B. are good for C. are bad for D. are angry with 26. A. grow up B. put up C. stay up D. get up 27. A. himself B. herself C. myself D. yourself 28. A. swimming B. travelling C. shopping D. climbing 29. A. at once B. in the future C. all the time D. at first 30. A. Before B. Until C. While D. Because 31. A. at B. to C. for D. with 32. A. name B. part C. health D. time 33. A. remember B. try C. forget D. stop 34. A. great B. boring C. bad D. tired 35. A. trip B. plan C. holiday D. habit 四、语篇填空。（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 he, lie, late, to, bad, fever, nurse, a, matter, tired Mr. Li got up at six o’clock in the morning. He didn’t feel well. “What’s the ___36___ with me? Am I ill?” he thought to ___37___. He wanted to say something but he found his throat hurt ___38___. And he felt his body was hot. Mr. Li drank some water in the kitchen. Then he took the thermometer (体温计) and ___39___ down again. He took his temperature. It was almost 39℃. It showed he had a ___40___. “I should take some medicine,” he thought. But he was so ___41___ that he didn’t want to move at all. Soon he fell asleep again. Three hours ___42___, Mr. Li got up and breathed with difficulty (呼吸困难). He found that he had a blocked nose (鼻塞), so he went to the hospital. The doctor said he had ___43___ cold. He advised Mr. Li to drink more water and have a good rest at home. Mr. Li got some medicine from one of the ___44___ and went back home. “I was too busy last month,” he thought. “Maybe it’s time ____45____ take some breaks.” 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Many people run for exercise. But what will you do if you are not good at running? Why ___46___ try walking? Any healthy person can walk. Walking is good for your health. Running makes your heart work harder ___47___ walking. Running also puts more stress (压力) on your legs and feet. Most people don’t take walking seriously. This is the problem. But serious walking is different ___48___ the walking that most of us do. Walking, like running, should have a steady and continuous motion (稳健而持续的动作). If you want to get exercise ___49___ walking, you need to have your walking plan first. Start by walking about 15-30 minutes a day. Increase (增加) your time ___50___ distance (距离) slowly. And try increasing your walking speed little by little. 五、补全对话。（10分） 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi, Linda! _______51_______ B: I’m going to listen to a talk in our school. A: Really? Who will give the talk? B: Dr. Wang. _______52_______ A: Sure, I’d love to. _______53_______ B: I hear it is about how to prevent the flu. A: It’s necessary for us to learn about it B: I always feel terrible when I have the flu. A: That’s too bad You must look after yourself well. B: I think so. I hope to learn how to stay away from disease. _______54_______ A: Yes, I think he will give us some good advice. B: That’s fine. _______55_______ 六、书面表达。（20分） 56. 假设你是一名记者，今天是世界健康日 (World Health Day)，你采访了金老先生。请根据表格所提供的信息，以 “How does Mr. King keep healthy?” 为题写一篇英语短文，向我们介绍金老先生的生活习惯。 要求： 1.短文要包括表格中的所有信息.可适当发挥； 2.词数100左右，标题已给出，不计入总词数。 Name Mr. King Age 90 Sleep 8 hours every day Eating vegetables, fruit, noodles (面条) Drinking milk, boiled water Exercise walking, playing Taiji How does Mr. King keep healthy? ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$