精品解析：安徽省2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学检测英语试题

七年级英语上开学检测 时间:60分钟 满分:100分 总分:______ 听力部分(共30 分) 一、录音中有五个单词，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。每个单词听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. cap B. cup C. map 2. A. name B. game C. same 3. A. blow B. blue C. black 4. A. spell B. spent C. spend 5. A. three B. third C. thirsty 二、录音中有五个问句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所听问句的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I don't. C. I've got chopsticks. 7. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, sometimes. C. Yes, I will. 8. A. I visited Big Ben. B. I will go shopping. C. I bought postcards. 9. A. Last week. B. They took a train. C. Next week. 10. A. He's dancing. B. I'm cleaning the room. C. I can sing. 三、听一段长对话，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。对话听两遍。(每小题2分，共10分) 11. The speakers(说话者) are in ________. A. a library B. a park C. a restaurant 12. The man wants to eat ________. 13. The man wants to drink ________. 14. The man wants a hot dog with ________. A. cheese B. sugar C. ketchup 15. The man needs to pay(支付) ________ dollars for the food and drink. A. 12 B. 13 C. 15 四、录音中有一篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。短文听两遍。 16. It will be ________ on Saturday. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy 17. Sam is going to ________ with his friends on Saturday morning. A have a party B. have a picnic C. make a speech 18. Sam and his friends are going to the park ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car 19. They are going to ________ in the park. A. play games B. play football C. play basketball 20. Sam is going to buy ________ on Saturday afternoon. A. some food B. some balls C. some balloons 笔试部分(共70 分) 五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. There is ________ elephant in the zoo. A. an B. a C. the 2. It will _____ tomorrow in Huaihua. A. raining B. rains C. rain 3. Planting trees is good ________ us. A for B. of C. at 4. Peter is _________ than Mingming. A tallest B. tall C. taller 5. John is a boy. This is ________ shirt. A. his B. her C. their 6. I like ________, because I like to make a snowman. A. spring B. winter C. autumn 7. —________ are you? —I’m 48 kg. A. How tall B. How old C. How heavy 8. The two friends just have one apple, so they ________ the apple and then eat it together. A. blow out B. put on C. cut up 9. —Jack, we don’t have ________ rice. Could you help me buy ________? —Sure. A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some 10. — Do you want some bread? — ________ I’m hungry. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. No, thank you. 六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) It is Sunday morning. The students are going to the ____11____. Lily and Lucy like animals ____12____. They get up very ____13____ in the morning. After ____14____ they go to school. The students ____15____ at the school gate. They go there ____16____. Miss Gao goes ____17____ them. There are many kinds of ____18____ in the zoo. The biggest one is a ____19____. But they can’t see any cats. The students ____20____ the zoo at four in the afternoon. Lily and Lucy get home at about five. They have a very good time. 11. A. cinema B. zoo C. factory 12. A. very well B. very good C. very much 13. A. early B. late C. earlier 14. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast 15. A. see B. watch C. meet 16. A. by foot B. on foot C. on feet 17. A. for B. and C. with 18. A. animals B. birds C. cats 19. A. key B. tiger C. elephant 20. A. get to B. go to C. leave 七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) A It was a nice Sunday. Jim and David went climbing. At the foot of the mountain, they shouted, “Wow! How high and big the mountain is!” The whole mountain was green. The air was clean and fresh. Many small flowers were smiling among the green grass. Some little birds were flying and singing in the blue sky. They began to climb the mountain. An hour (小时) later, they got to the top of it. David looked down and saw the whole city. “How beautiful the city is!” he shouted loudly. Then they took some pictures because they wanted to remember the wonderful day forever. 21. Jim and David climbed mountains ________. A. on Saturday B. on Friday C. on Sunday 22. The mountain was ________. A. high and yellow B. high and green C. big and blue 23. It took them ________ to get to the top of the mountain. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours 24. David saw ________ when he looked down on the mountain. A. a small village B. a big forest C. the whole city 25. They ________ to keep the wonderful day. A. called their friends B. drew the mountain C. took some pictures B Hello! I’m Pencil. I have some new friends—Pencil Box, Schoolbag, Pen, Ruler, Eraser, Book and Dictionary. You can see us in the Lost and Found box (失物招领箱). We’re friends, but we’re from different boys and girls. Pen and I are Linda’s. Our color is red. Linda likes the color. Jack has Ruler and Eraser, but he lost them this morning. Lisa found them in the library. But she doesn’t know they are Jack’s. Lisa is a nice girl. Book and Dictionary are hers. You can see her name Lisa Brown on them. What about Pencil Box and Schoolbag? Pencil Box is purple and it is Anna’s. In it, you can see Anna’s ID card. And Schoolbag is Peter’s. He lost it in the computer room this afternoon. Now we’re in the Lost and Found box. Come to find us. 26. Pencil has ________ new friends. A. five B. seven C. eight 27. What does the underlined word “different” mean in Chinese? A. 不同的 B. 活泼的 C. 友好的 28. What color does Linda like? A. Purple. B. Red. C. Yellow. 29. Peter lost his schoolbag ________. A. in the library B. in the classroom C. in the computer room 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack lost his eraser this afternoon. B. Lisa’s name is on her book. C. Anna’s ID card is in her schoolbag. C I’m Peter and I’m eight years old. My best friend is Hannah. She’s nine years old, but she’s shorter than me. Why? Because she doesn’t eat well. We are in the same class in school. We sit next to each other and we have lunch together. Sometimes we eat food from each other’s lunchbox. I help her eat her tomatoes, apples, oranges and she helps me eat my chicken and fish. She’s quite a big eater. After school, we always play together at my home. There are three guitars (吉他) and a piano in my home. Hannah loves playing the piano and I like dancing. Every time she plays the piano, I dance to her music. We can always have lots of fun. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31 How old is Hannah? _____________________________________________ 32. Are Peter and Hannah classmates? _____________________________________________ 33. What does Hannah like eating? _____________________________________________ 34. Where do they always play together? _____________________________________________ 35. Who likes dancing? _____________________________________________ 八、书面表达。(20分) 36. 请根据下面的卡片内容，以第一人称的形式介绍一下你自己。 要求： 1.可适当拓展内容； 2.词数40左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Name: Li Xi English Name: Lily Age: 13 QQ Number: 871870932 Class: One Phone Number:637-8256 Grade: Seven Friends: Lin Ke, Jiang Yiyi Hello! I’m Li Xi. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 七年级英语上开学检测 时间:60分钟 满分:100分 总分:______ 听力部分(共30 分) 一、录音中有五个单词，从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出你所听到的单词。每个单词听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 1. A. cap B. cup C. map 2. A. name B. game C. same 3. A. blow B. blue C. black 4. A. spell B. spent C. spend 5. A. three B. third C. thirsty 二、录音中有五个问句，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所听问句的正确答语。每个句子听两遍。(每小题1分，共5分) 6. A. Yes, I have. B. No, I don't. C. I've got chopsticks. 7. A. Yes, I am. B. Yes, sometimes. C. Yes, I will. 8. A. I visited Big Ben. B. I will go shopping. C. I bought postcards. 9. A. Last week. B. They took a train. C. Next week. 10. A. He's dancing. B. I'm cleaning the room. C. I can sing. 三、听一段长对话，根据对话内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。对话听两遍。(每小题2分，共10分) 11. The speakers(说话者) are in ________. A. a library B. a park C. a restaurant 12. The man wants to eat ________. 13. The man wants to drink ________. 14. The man wants a hot dog with ________. A. cheese B. sugar C. ketchup 15. The man needs to pay(支付) ________ dollars for the food and drink. A. 12 B. 13 C. 15 四、录音中有一篇短文，根据短文内容，从每小题A、B、C三个选项中选出合适的选项。短文听两遍。 16. It will be ________ on Saturday. A. rainy B. sunny C. cloudy 17. Sam is going to ________ with his friends on Saturday morning. A. have a party B. have a picnic C. make a speech 18. Sam and his friends are going to the park ________. A. by bike B. by bus C. by car 19. They are going to ________ in the park. A. play games B. play football C. play basketball 20. Sam is going to buy ________ on Saturday afternoon. A. some food B. some balls C. some balloons 笔试部分(共70 分) 五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共10分) 1. There is ________ elephant in the zoo. A. an B. a C. the 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：动物园里有一头大象。 考查冠词。an一，不定冠词，表泛指单数名词，接元音音素开头的单词；a一，不定冠词，表泛指单数名词，接辅音音素开头的单词；the这，定冠词，表特指。结合“elephant”是泛指单数名词，是一个元音音素开头的单词。故选A。 2. It will _____ tomorrow in Huaihua. A. raining B. rains C. rain 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：怀化明天要下雨。 考查一般将来时态。raining动词现在分词或动名词；rains动词的第三人称单数形式；rain动词原形，该句是将来时态，will后应跟动词原形，故选C。 3. Planting trees is good ________ us. A. for B. of C. at 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：种树对我们有好处。 考查介词辨析。for为了；of……的；at在。根据“Planting trees is good...us”可知种树对我们有好处，用结构be good for“对……有好处”。故选A。 4. Peter is _________ than Mingming. A. tallest B. tall C. taller 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得比明明高。 考查形容词的比较级。根据“than”可知，than是比较级的标志词，设空处填比较级。故选C。 5. John is a boy. This is ________ shirt. A. his B. her C. their 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：John是一个男孩。这是他的衬衫。 考查代词辨析。his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据“John is a boy”可知，此空应用his，故选A。 6. I like ________, because I like to make a snowman. A. spring B. winter C. autumn 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我喜欢冬天，因为我喜欢堆雪人。 考查名词辨析。spring春天；winter冬天；autumn秋天。根据“because I like to make a snowman.”可知冬天可以堆雪人。故选B。 7. —________ are you? —I’m 48 kg. A. How tall B. How old C. How heavy 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多重？——我48公斤。 考查特殊疑问句。how tall多高；how old多大；how heavy多重。根据“I’m 48 kg.”可知此处询问体重，疑问词用how heavy。故选C。 8. The two friends just have one apple, so they ________ the apple and then eat it together. A. blow out B. put on C. cut up 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：这两个朋友只有一个苹果，所以他们把苹果切开，然后一起吃。 考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；put on表演，穿上；cut up切碎。根据“The two friends just have one apple”和“then eat it together.”可知此处指“把苹果切开，一起吃”。故选C。 9. —Jack, we don’t have ________ rice. Could you help me buy ________? —Sure. A. any; any B. some; any C. any; some 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——杰克，我们没有米了你能帮我买一些吗？——当然。 考查代词辨析。some一些，常用在肯定句或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any任何，常用于否定句或疑问句中。第一个句子是否定句，用any；第二个句子是疑问句，希望得到对方的肯定回答，用some。故选C。 10. — Do you want some bread? — ________ I’m hungry. A. That’s all right. B. Yes, please. C. No, thank you. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些面包吗？——是的，请给我一些。我饿了。 考查情景交际。That’s all right没关系；Yes, please好的，请给我来些；No, thank you不，谢谢。根据题干可知上句是助动词引导的一般疑问句，用yes或者no回答，根据后面“I’m hungry.”可知是肯定回答，想要一些面包。故选B。 六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共10分) It is Sunday morning. The students are going to the ____11____. Lily and Lucy like animals ____12____. They get up very ____13____ in the morning. After ____14____, they go to school. The students ____15____ at the school gate. They go there ____16____. Miss Gao goes ____17____ them. There are many kinds of ____18____ in the zoo. The biggest one is a ____19____. But they can’t see any cats. The students ____20____ the zoo at four in the afternoon. Lily and Lucy get home at about five. They have a very good time. 11. A. cinema B. zoo C. factory 12. A. very well B. very good C. very much 13. A. early B. late C. earlier 14. A. supper B. lunch C. breakfast 15 A. see B. watch C. meet 16. A. by foot B. on foot C. on feet 17. A. for B. and C. with 18. A. animals B. birds C. cats 19. A. key B. tiger C. elephant 20. A. get to B. go to C. leave 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. A 14. C 15. C 16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了星期天莉莉，露西和同学们一起去动物园的事情。 【11题详解】 句意：学生们要去动物园。 cinema电影院；zoo动物园；factory工厂。根据“Lily and Lucy like animals”可推知，他们要去动物园。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：莉莉和露西非常喜欢动物。 very well很好；very good非常好；very much非常。根据“like animals”可知，是指非常喜欢动物。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：他们早上起得很早。 early早；late晚；earlier更早的。根据前文介绍他们要去动物园，因此他们是很早就起床了，且very后跟原级。故选A。 14题详解】 句意：早餐后，他们去学校。 supper晚餐；lunch午餐；breakfast早餐。根据“in the morning.”可知，是早餐后。故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：学生们在学校门口会面。 see看见；watch观看；meet会面。根据“The students ... at the school gate.”可知，是指学生们在校门口会面。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：他们步行去那里。 by foot错误结构；on foot步行；on feet错误结构。此处是指步行去那，用on foot。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：高老师和他们一起去。 for为了；and和；with和……一起。此处是指高老师和他们一起去，with sb“和某人一起”。故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：动物园里有很多种动物。 animals动物；birds鸟；cats猫。根据“in the zoo”及“But they can’t see any cats.”可知，是指动物园里有很多种类的动物。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：最大的是一头老虎。 key钥匙；tiger老虎；elephant大象。根据“The biggest one is a”可知，此处是介绍在动物园里看到的最大的动物，且a后跟辅音音素开头的单词，因此tiger符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：学生们下午四点离开动物园。 get to到达；go to去；leave离开。根据“at four in the afternoon.”及“Lily and Lucy get home at about five.”可知，是指在下午4点离开动物园。故选C。 七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共30分) A It was a nice Sunday. Jim and David went climbing. At the foot of the mountain, they shouted, “Wow! How high and big the mountain is!” The whole mountain was green. The air was clean and fresh. Many small flowers were smiling among the green grass. Some little birds were flying and singing in the blue sky. They began to climb the mountain. An hour (小时) later, they got to the top of it. David looked down and saw the whole city. “How beautiful the city is!” he shouted loudly. Then they took some pictures because they wanted to remember the wonderful day forever. 21. Jim and David climbed mountains ________. A. on Saturday B. on Friday C. on Sunday 22. The mountain was ________. A. high and yellow B. high and green C. big and blue 23. It took them ________ to get to the top of the mountain. A. one hour B. two hours C. three hours 24. David saw ________ when he looked down on the mountain. A. a small village B. a big forest C. the whole city 25. They ________ to keep the wonderful day. A. called their friends B. drew the mountain C. took some pictures 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. C 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了吉姆和大卫去爬山的故事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was a nice Sunday. Jim and David went climbing.”可知是在周日去爬山，故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“How high and big the mountain is!”以及“The whole mountain was green.”可知这座山非常高大，并且是绿色的。故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They began to climb the mountain. An hour (小时) later, they got to the top of it.”可知花了一个小时爬到山顶，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“David looked down and saw the whole city.”可知大卫到达山顶看到了整个城市。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then they took some pictures because they wanted to remember the wonderful day forever.”可知他们想要拍照片来记录这一天。故选C。 B Hello! I’m Pencil. I have some new friends—Pencil Box, Schoolbag, Pen, Ruler, Eraser, Book and Dictionary. You can see us in the Lost and Found box (失物招领箱). We’re friends, but we’re from different boys and girls. Pen and I are Linda’s. Our color is red. Linda likes the color. Jack has Ruler and Eraser, but he lost them this morning. Lisa found them in the library. But she doesn’t know they are Jack’s. Lisa is a nice girl. Book and Dictionary are hers. You can see her name Lisa Brown on them. What about Pencil Box and Schoolbag? Pencil Box is purple and it is Anna’s. In it, you can see Anna’s ID card. And Schoolbag is Peter’s. He lost it in the computer room this afternoon. Now we’re in the Lost and Found box. Come to find us. 26. Pencil has ________ new friends. A. five B. seven C. eight 27. What does the underlined word “different” mean in Chinese? A. 不同的 B. 活泼的 C. 友好的 28. What color does Linda like? A. Purple. B. Red. C. Yellow. 29. Peter lost his schoolbag ________. A. in the library B. in the classroom C. in the computer room 30. What can we know from the passage? A. Jack lost his eraser this afternoon. B. Lisa’s name is on her book. C. Anna’s ID card is in her schoolbag. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是铅笔以第一人称的口吻介绍自己及新朋友，以及它们的主人是谁。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have some new friends—Pencil Box, Schoolbag, Pen, Ruler, Eraser, Book and Dictionary”可知，铅笔有七个新朋友，它们是铅笔盒、书包、钢笔、尺子、橡皮、书和字典。故选B。 【27题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Pen and I are Linda’s.”和“Jack has Ruler and Eraser”可知，铅笔和它的新朋友来自不同的男孩和女孩，“different”表示“不同的”。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Our color is red. Linda likes the color”可知，琳达喜欢红色。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And Schoolbag is Peter’s. He lost it in the computer room this afternoon.”可知，彼得在电脑室里丢失了他的书包。故选C。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Book and Dictionary are hers. You can see her name Lisa Brown on them”可知，丽莎的名字在她的书上。故选B。 C I’m Peter and I’m eight years old. My best friend is Hannah. She’s nine years old, but she’s shorter than me. Why? Because she doesn’t eat well. We are in the same class in school. We sit next to each other and we have lunch together. Sometimes we eat food from each other’s lunchbox. I help her eat her tomatoes, apples, oranges and she helps me eat my chicken and fish. She’s quite a big eater. After school, we always play together at my home. There are three guitars (吉他) and a piano in my home. Hannah loves playing the piano and I like dancing. Every time she plays the piano, I dance to her music. We can always have lots of fun. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 31. How old is Hannah? _____________________________________________ 32. Are Peter and Hannah classmates? _____________________________________________ 33. What does Hannah like eating? _____________________________________________ 34. Where do they always play together? _____________________________________________ 35. Who likes dancing? _____________________________________________ 【答案】31. She is nine years old./Nine./9. 32. Yes, they are. 33. Chicken and fish. 34. At Peter’s home. 35. Peter. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者介绍了自己和好友日常的相处。 【31题详解】 根据原文“My best friend is Hannah. She’s nine years old”可知，Hannah是九岁。故填She is nine years old./Nine./9. 【32题详解】 根据原文“We are in the same class in school”可知，Peter和Hannah同在一个班级，是同班同学。故填Yes, they are. 【33题详解】 根据原文“she helps me eat my chicken and fish”可知，Hannah喜欢吃鸡肉和鱼肉。故填Chicken and fish. 【34题详解】 根据原文“After school, we always play together at my home”可知，放学后，两人经常在Peter家里一起玩耍。故填At Peter’s home. 【35题详解】 根据原文“Hannah loves playing the piano and I like dancing”可知，Peter喜欢跳舞。故填Peter. 八、书面表达。(20分) 36. 请根据下面的卡片内容，以第一人称的形式介绍一下你自己。 要求： 1.可适当拓展内容； 2.词数40左右(开头已给出，不计入总词数)。 Name: Li Xi English Name: Lily Age: 13 QQ Number: 871870932 Class: One Phone Number:637-8256 Grade: Seven Friends: Lin Ke, Jiang Yiyi Hello! I’m Li Xi. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello! I’m Li Xi. My English name is Lily. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 1, Grade 7. My QQ number is 871870932. My phone number is 637-8256. I have two friends. They are Lin Ke and Jiang Yiyi. We all like playing basketball. If we have time, we can play basketball together in the park. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态“一般现在时”； ③提示：文章开头以及要点已经给出，按照提示的要点逐点阐述，可以适当增加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，介绍自己的名字； 第二步，按照提示的要点逐点介绍自己的个人情况，包括年龄、学校信息、联系方式和朋友等。 [亮点词汇] ①like doing sth喜欢做某事 ②play basketball打篮球 [高分句型] ①We all like playing basketball. (动名词作宾语) ②If we have time, we often play basketball together in the park. (if引导条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$