精品解析：陕西省西安市新城区西光中学2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估 九年级英语 注意事项：本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在题后相应的位置。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Jim's. B. Sam's. C. David's. 2. A. Sweet. B. Delicious. C. Sour. 3. A. The car. B. The phone. C. The TV. 4. A. In Suzhou. B. In Xi'an. C. In Hangzhou. 5. A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 6. A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:50. 7. A. $30. B. $50. C. $90. 8. A. To talk with friends. B. To ask the teacher for help. C. To listen to English tapes. 9. A. A monkey. B. A fox. C. A bear. 10. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who asks Tom to do chores? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His sister. 12. What will Tom do later? A. Clean the room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do homework. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. When does this apartment have no hot water? A. After 10 at night. B. Before 10 at night. C. We don't know. 14. How does the man like the living room? A. Small and warm. B. Big and bright. C. New and modern. 15. How much will they pay if they use the app Rent It? A. $ 60 a month. B. $ 240 a month. C. $ 300 a month. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. The pandas are a kind of ________. 17. They live in ________ China. 18. They eat about ________ pounds of bamboo a day. 19. They are actually good ________. 20. They are seen as a symbol of ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读关于母爱的文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have learned many things from my mother. I learned where to go for comfort the moment I ___1___ born. I learned not to run into the road, not to touch the stove (炉子), not to run ___2___ scissors in my hand. I learned that “please” and “thank you” are the most important words in the language, to respect ___3___ elders, to look a person in the eye when I speak. I learned, at her suggestion, that when I ___4___ tell her the things that troubled me, I could write them to her. I learned that even though I sometimes hated her when I was a kid, she always loved me. I learned that she didn’t always have ___5___ right answer, but she always had the right intention. Now I have grown up and I regret talking back to her when I ___6___ to do something I like. My mother is sixty-seven now. Recently she has been diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, and is receiving treatments. And this is what I’m still learning from her: You can’t always choose what experiences you’ll face in life, but you can choose ___7___ face them. That faith (信念) is ___8___ than fear, that the love of family and friends is powerful, that each day is a gift and that the clever daughter never stops ___9___ from her mother. And this is what the Jewish Proverb said: God could not be everywhere ___10___ he made mothers 1. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. A. in B. for C. with D. at 3. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 4. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. am allowed B. allow C. allowed D. wasn’t allowed 7. A. how you will B. how will you C. where you will D. where will you 8 A. strong B. stronger C. weak D. weaker 9. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned 10. A. but B. yet C. therefore D. or 阅读下面关于父亲的文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children ___11___ me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂). ___12___ I got ready to work, I wrapped some band-aids (创可贴) around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split (裂开) and bleed in the cold, dry winter air. That day’s work was ___13___ than normal We didn’t have enough workers. The machines kept breaking down. All the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we ___14___ hours working there. When the work day finally ended, I walked towards the washroom, ___15___ my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever. I felt so tired. I wondered ___16___ I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard. After getting home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the door. My daughter ran to me, yelled “Daddy!” and wrapped her little arms around my neck. I ___17___ and my heart was filled with love. My body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My pains disappeared (消失) into her hug. And the joy in my heart chased the ___18___ away. At that moment I ___19___ my little girl’s cheek. I knew I could ___20___ and things would get better. 11. A. agreeing on B. depending on C. keeping on D. focusing on 12. A. Before B. After C. Then D. When 13. A. easier B. harder C. safer D. more dangerous 14. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 15. A. put off B. turned off C. gave off D. took off 16. A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how far 17. A. woke her up B. brought her up C. lifted her up D. made her up 18. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. darkness 19. A. shouted B. kissed C. beat D. avoided 20. A. celebrate B. communicate C. connect D. continue Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Upside-down gardening You can test whether a plant knows which way is up and which way is down. The experiment attracted many children’s attention last Friday. ①Cut one carrot 2 cm from its large end. Cut the other carrot 5cm from its large end；ask helper to hollow it out (挖空) with knife and tweezers. You’ll need Two large, fresh carrots Toothpicks (牙签) Large glass Small bowl Small sharp knife Tweezers (镊子) Adult helper ②Stick toothpicks in the larger carrot top and sit it on a glass and pour water in hollow center. Stick toothpicks in the smaller carrot top and sit it over bowl with cut end in. water. ③For two weeks, keep water in bowl so it touches the small carrot top；also keep the large carrot top’s hollow center filled with water. What happened? Both carrots should grow leaves and stems (茎). Instead of growing downward, the leaves on the large carrot will turn and grow upward. 21. This reading material mainly introduces ________. A. a plant B. a book C. a writer D. an experiment 22. How many kinds of tools do you need when you do this experiment? A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 7. 23. What should we do in the second step? A. Stick toothpicks in the smaller carrot top and sit it over bowl with cut end in water. B. Stick toothpicks in the larger carrot top. Sit it on a glass and pour water in hollow center. C. Cut the carrots and hollow it out with knife and tweezers. D. Both A and B. B I don’t really like social media. It seems that everyone is always trying to show off their perfect lives on it. When in real life, we all have shortcomings. I also think social media can take us away from real-life experiences and other important things. When I’m not on social media, I find it easy to engage with the world around me. Alex I love social media! It is a great way to stay connected with friends and family, especially those who live far away. I love being able to share photos about my life with them and see what they are up to as well. Social media has also allowed me to connect with like-minded people and discover new things. John I have a love-hate relationship with social media. On the one hand, I enjoy using it to keep up with new events, follow my favorite celebrities (名人) and discover new products or ideas. But on the other hand, I think it’s easy to spend too much time on social media and compare myself to others. We may also give away our personal information when we use some apps. All in all, social media has its benefits (益处), but we need to be mindful of how we use it. Sarah 24. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “engage”? A. 融入 B. 结合 C. 找到 D. 运用 25. What does Sarah say about the relationship about social media? A. She doesn’t like social media at all. B. She enjoys spending time on it but she is careful using it. C. She loves communicating with people who share the similar thoughts. D. She finds it easy to know about the world. 26. How is the passage developed? A. By providing examples. B. By expressing different ideas. C. By making comparisons. D. By following the time order. 27. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Opinions on social media. B. Types of social media. C. Advantages of social media. D. Disadvantages of social media. C Chinese Invention China is a country with a long history. There are a large number of inventions in China. These inventions help the society make great progress and make important meanings till now. The compass (指南针) is one of Chinese old great inventions, which can date back to the Warring States Period. It is made of magnet (磁铁) and can show the north and south to people. With the development of technology, the compass also improves. In the Song Dynasty, the scientist Shen Kuo invented a new compass like a boat and could move around. From then on, the compass is used to guide the boat on the sea. In the Song Dynasty, the compass is mainly used to guide the trade boat on the sea and explore in the forest etc. This helps the sailors to tell the direction and decide where to go correctly. The compass not only helps people and boat on the sea to know the direction, but also helps people to explore on the land. The compass is as one of the Chinese Four Ancient Inventions and is very famous in the world. It helps the trade and communication between the different countries in the world, which helps the society move forward a lot. 28. Why can the compass guide the boat on the sea? A. It is made of magnet. B. It can move around. C. It can show the direction. D. It can have many shapes. 29. When is the compass mainly used to guide the boat on the sea? A. In the Tang Dynasty B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Warring States Period. 30. Why is the compass thought as one of the Chinese Four Ancient Inventions? A. It is famous. B. It helps the trade between the countries. C. It helps the communication between the countries. D. It helps the trade and communication between the countries. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___. For example, in real life, you shouldn’t eat with your mouth open; and in the UK, people drive on the left. Online, the rules aren’t clear and it can be hard to know how to behave. Safer Internet Day helps people think about these things. Talking about being safe online, you probably know the basic rules: ___32___. Gwen Taylor working on online safety says, “It’s also about whether you’re able to do the things you love without feeling worried.” This is important, so everybody should know and practice the rules. ___33___ When your online safety is threatened (威胁), don’t be afraid. ___34___. If another person is unkind, or he posts things that scare you, you can report it to the online police. Taylor advises recording these things because this will help you to report it and help others to help you. How to be a good digital citizen (数字公民) How you act online is just as important as how others treat you. “___35___. It means you should treat everybody online with kindness.” says Taylor. If you’ve shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation. Let’s work together for a better Internet environment. A. The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what’s happening B. What should you do C. Don’t give personal information to somebody you don’t know and check trusted websites D. Why should you do E. There are accepted rules that everybody follows F. You might use the Internet impolitely G. You need to use online space politely Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 青少年在公众场合应该注意自己的言行。 Teenagers should pay attention to their behaviors ________. 37. 在夏天，下大雨时要远离河道。 ___________ the rivers while it is raining heavily in summer. 38. 我想知道八月份是否是西安旅游的好时期。 I wonder whether August is ___________ visit Xi’an. 39. 中国人用筷子，西方人用刀叉。 Chinese people use ___________ and western people use forks and knives. 40. 众所周知人工智能将会为人类开启新世界。 It is ____________ that artificial intelligence will open a new world for humans. Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be; young; they; make; allow; help; Chinese; decide; but; good In your school, can you choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is “No” in ____41____. In America, a school is trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are not as ____42____ as others at some subjects. At this school students can make their ____43____ to choose subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field they would like to go into after school. They are ____44____ to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair. Some people think this is a good idea, because it ____45____ students think about where they want to go in the future. ____46____ others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teens are too ____47____ to know what they want to do in the future. And bad choices may get in the way of ____48____ studies. What do you think of it? Is it fine or awful to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been ____49____ in education, but seeing the differences in each student _____50_____ also important. How can we help each student become a better student? Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。 A man fell out his plane and fell back into it again. Two people rowed a small boat from New York to England in 56 days. One person was so big that he wouldn’t fit in any hospital room. Would you believe these stories? Well, they may sound strange, but they did happen. James Cornell has more strange but true stories like these in a book called Very Strange People. Here is part of the contents of Very Strange People. The contents list the names of the chapters (章) or parts of the book. It also tells what page each chapter begins on. 51. How many chapters are there in the book? There are ________________ chapters. 52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to ________________. 53. What’s the name of the book? Its name is ________________. 54. Because of his great size, John could not enter any hospital room. What is the story’s name? It is ________________. 55. What do the contents tell us? They ________________ and what page each chapter begins on. Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, look at the man running down the street. ________56________? B: Mmm, he could be running for exercise. A: But he’s wearing a suit. B: Well, ________57________. A: Be late for work? ________58________ He looks kind of scared. B: Oh, no! What’s that? A: Where? B: There’s something in the sky. A: ________59________. B: No, it can’t be a plane. It’s too big. ________60________. A: A UFO? What’s going on? B: Look, now the UFO is landing. . . A: Hey, wait a minute. What’s that? B: Ha, there is a woman with a camera. They must be making a movie. Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 俗话说：国有国法，家有家规。孟子言：“无规矩，不成方圆。”世间万物，皆有规矩。假如你是李华，请阅读以下邮件并给你的英国朋友Jack回复。 参考词汇：can/can’t do; be (not) allowed to do…; should/shouldn’t do…; have to do… 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Jack, I’m very pleased to receive your letter asking me about Chinese family rules Let me tell you something about my ideas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期阶段性学习效果评估 九年级英语 注意事项：本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。请将答案填写在题后相应的位置。 第一部分（听力 共30分） Ⅰ. 听选答案（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。（共10小题，计10分） 1. A. Jim's. B. Sam's. C. David's. 2. A. Sweet. B. Delicious. C. Sour. 3. A. The car. B. The phone. C. The TV. 4. A. In Suzhou. B. In Xi'an. C. In Hangzhou. 5. A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By bus. 6. A. At 6:20. B. At 6:30. C. At 6:50. 7. A. $30. B. $50. C. $90. 8. A. To talk with friends. B. To ask the teacher for help. C. To listen to English tapes. 9. A. A monkey. B. A fox. C. A bear. 10. A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife. 第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段对话读两遍。（共5小题，计10分） 听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11. Who asks Tom to do chores? A. His parents. B. His grandparents. C. His sister. 12. What will Tom do later? A. Clean the room. B. Take out the rubbish. C. Do homework. 听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。 13. When does this apartment have no hot water? A. After 10 at night. B. Before 10 at night. C. We don't know. 14. How does the man like the living room? A. Small and warm. B. Big and bright. C. New and modern. 15. How much will they pay if they use the app Rent It? A. $ 60 a month. B. $ 240 a month. C. $ 300 a month. Ⅱ. 听填信息（共5小题，计10分） 本题你将听到一段独白，读两遍。请根据独白内容，用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词） 16. The pandas are a kind of ________. 17. They live in ________ China. 18. They eat about ________ pounds of bamboo a day. 19. They are actually good ________. 20. They are seen as a symbol of ________. 第二部分（笔试 共90分） Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分） 阅读关于母爱的文章，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 I have learned many things from my mother. I learned where to go for comfort the moment I ___1___ born. I learned not to run into the road, not to touch the stove (炉子), not to run ___2___ scissors in my hand. I learned that “please” and “thank you” are the most important words in the language, to respect ___3___ elders, to look a person in the eye when I speak. I learned, at her suggestion, that when I ___4___ tell her the things that troubled me, I could write them to her. I learned that even though I sometimes hated her when I was a kid, she always loved me. I learned that she didn’t always have ___5___ right answer, but she always had the right intention. Now I have grown up and I regret talking back to her when I ___6___ to do something I like. My mother is sixty-seven now. Recently she has been diagnosed (诊断) with cancer, and is receiving treatments. And this is what I’m still learning from her: You can’t always choose what experiences you’ll face in life, but you can choose ___7___ face them. That faith (信念) is ___8___ than fear, that the love of family and friends is powerful, that each day is a gift and that the clever daughter never stops ___9___ from her mother. And this is what the Jewish Proverb said: God could not be everywhere ___10___ he made mothers. 1. A. is B. was C. are D. were 2. A. in B. for C. with D. at 3. A. I B. me C. my D. mine 4. A. can’t B. couldn’t C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 5. A. a B. an C. the D. / 6. A. am allowed B. allow C. allowed D. wasn’t allowed 7. A. how you will B. how will you C. where you will D. where will you 8. A. strong B. stronger C. weak D. weaker 9. A. learning B. to learn C. learn D. learned 10. A. but B. yet C. therefore D. or 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. C 6. D 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“我”从妈妈身上学到了很多东西，突显了母爱。 【1题详解】 句意：从我出生的那一刻起，我就知道该去哪里寻求安慰。 is一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数；was一般过去时，主语是第一第三人称单数；are一般现在时，主语是第二人称和所有人称复数；were一般过去时，主语是第二人称和所有人称复数。根据“I”可知，主语是单数，且出生需用一般过去时。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：我学会了不要跑到路上，不要碰炉子，不要手里拿着剪刀奔跑。 in在……里；for为了；with带着；at在。根据“not to run…scissors in my hand”可知，不要带着剪刀奔跑，with意为“带着，拿着”，表示伴随。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我学到了“请”和“谢谢”是语言中最重要的词，尊重长辈，说话时要看着别人的眼睛。 I我，主格；me我，宾格；my我的，形容词性物主代词；mine我的，名词性物主代词。根据此“elders”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词elders。故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：在她的建议下，我学到了，当我无法告诉她困扰我的事情时，我可以写信给她。 can’t不能，动词原形；couldn’t不能，过去式；shouldn’t不应该；mustn’t禁止。根据“I learned”可知，此处应用一般过去时，且意为“不能”。故选B。 【5题详解】 句意：我学到了她并不总是有正确的答案，但她总是有正确的意图。 a以辅音音素开头的单词前；an以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示特指“正确的答案”。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：现在我长大了，我很后悔当我不被允许做我喜欢的事情时和她顶嘴。 am allowed一般现在时被动语态；allow动词原形；allowed过去式；wasn’t allowed一般过去时被动语态。根据“I regret talking back to her”可知，此处表示后悔以前和妈妈顶嘴，应用一般过去时。主语I和动词allow之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 【7题详解】 句意：你总是不能选择生活中会面临什么经历，但你可以选择你将如何面对它们。 how you will你将如何，陈述句语序；how will you你将如何，疑问句语序；where you will你将去哪，陈述句语序；where will you你将去哪，疑问句语序。根据“but you can choose…face them.”可知，此句是宾语从句，应用陈述句语序，排除BD。根据句意可知，此处表示“如何”。故选A。 【8题详解】 句意：信念比恐惧更强大，家人和朋友的爱是强大的，每一天都是一份礼物，聪明的女儿永远不会停止向母亲学习。 strong强大的，原级；stronger更强大的，比较级；weak虚弱的，原级；weaker更虚弱的，比较级。根据“than”可知，此处用形容词比较级，根据“powerful”可知，此处指信念更强大。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：信念比恐惧更强大，家人和朋友的爱是强大的，每一天都是一份礼物，聪明的女儿永远不会停止向母亲学习。 learning动名词；to learn不定式；learn原形；learned过去式。根据“stops”可知，stop doing sth.意为“停止正在做着的事”。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：上帝不可能无处不在，因此他创造了妈妈。 but但；yet还；therefore因此；or或者。根据“God could not be everywhere…he made mothers.”可知，前后两句存在逻辑上的因果关系，前因后果。故选C。 阅读下面关于父亲的文章，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 It was the middle of winter some 30 years ago. I was a young father with three little children ___11___ me. I worked in a sawmill (锯木厂). ___12___ I got ready to work, I wrapped some band-aids (创可贴) around my fingers and put more in my pockets. Cutting wood for eight hours a day had caused my fingers to split (裂开) and bleed in the cold, dry winter air. That day’s work was ___13___ than normal. We didn’t have enough workers. The machines kept breaking down. All the heaters in the building had stopped working and we could see our breath as we ___14___ hours working there. When the work day finally ended, I walked towards the washroom, ___15___ my work gloves, and checked my aching fingers. The splits were worse than ever. I felt so tired. I wondered ___16___ I could keep doing this, if things would ever get any better, and why life was so hard. After getting home, I tried to put a smile on my face as I opened the door. My daughter ran to me, yelled “Daddy!” and wrapped her little arms around my neck. I ___17___ and my heart was filled with love. My body didn’t feel so tired anymore. My pains disappeared (消失) into her hug. And the joy in my heart chased the ___18___ away. At that moment I ___19___ my little girl’s cheek. I knew I could ___20___ and things would get better. 11. A. agreeing on B. depending on C. keeping on D. focusing on 12. A. Before B. After C. Then D. When 13. A. easier B. harder C. safer D. more dangerous 14. A. took B. cost C. spent D. paid 15 A. put off B. turned off C. gave off D. took off 16. A. how long B. how much C. how often D. how far 17. A. woke her up B. brought her up C. lifted her up D. made her up 18. A. sadness B. happiness C. kindness D. darkness 19. A. shouted B. kissed C. beat D. avoided 20. A. celebrate B. communicate C. connect D. continue 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇记叙文。讲述了30年前的一天，作者在锯木厂上班，工作很难很累，身体有点吃不消。但在回家后，女儿高兴地迎接着作者，看到女儿那一解瞬间，作者觉得什么都值得了。 【11题详解】 句意：我是一个年轻的父亲，有三个年幼的孩子依靠我。 agreeing on同意；depending on依靠；keeping on继续；focusing on专注。根据“a young father with three little children”可知是有三个年幼的孩子依靠我，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：在我准备工作之前，我在手指上缠了几块创可贴，然后把更多的放进口袋里。 Before之前；After之后；Then然后；When当。根据“I wrapped some band-aids (创可贴) around my fingers”可知是指在我准备工作之前，我在手指上缠了几块创可贴，这是工作前的准备工作。故选A。 【13题详解】 句意：那天的工作比平时更辛苦。 easier更容易；harder更艰难；safer更安全；more dangerous更危险。根据“We didn’t have enough workers.”可知工人不足，因此工作比平时更辛苦，故选B。 【14题详解】 句意：大楼里所有的加热器都停止工作了，我们在那里工作了几个小时，都能看到自己呼出的气。 took花费，常是it作主语；cost花费，用于指代物品或服务的成本；spent花费，人作主语；paid支付，用于描述付款或支付金钱的行为。此空是we“我们”人作主语，用spend表示花费，spend doing“花费……做”，故选C。 【15题详解】 句意：当一天的工作终于结束时，我走向洗手间，脱下工作手套，检查我酸痛的手指。 put off推迟；turned off关掉；gave off发出；took off脱下。根据“checked my aching fingers”可知是指脱下工作手套，检查我酸痛的手指，故选D。 【16题详解】 句意：我想知道我还能这样做多久，是否事情会变得更好一点，为什么生活会如此艰难。 how long多长时间；how much多少钱；how often多久一次；how far多远。根据“I could keep doing this”可知是在想这样艰苦的工作还能这样做多久，故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：我举起了她，我的心中充满了爱。 woke her up唤醒她；brought her up把她养大；lifted her up把她举起；made her up给她化妆。根据“wrapped her little arms around my neck”可知女儿过来抱我，我把她举起来了，故选C。 【18题详解】 句意：而我心中的喜悦把悲伤赶走了。 sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；kindness善良；darkness黑暗。根据“My pains disappeared (消失) into her hug”可知因为女儿的拥抱，我的疼痛消失，心中的喜悦把悲伤赶走了。故选A。 【19题详解】 句意：在那一刻，我亲吻了我女儿的脸颊。 shouted喊叫；kissed吻；beat打败；avoided避免。根据“my little girl’s cheek”可知是指亲吻了我女儿的脸颊，故选B。 【20题详解】 句意：我知道我可以继续下去，情况会变得更好。 celebrate庆祝；communicate交流；connect连接；continue继续。此处指因为女儿，觉得自己又可以继续如此艰苦的工作了，故选D。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题，计20分） 第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分） A Upside-down gardening You can test whether a plant knows which way is up and which way is down. The experiment attracted many children’s attention last Friday. ①Cut one carrot 2 cm from its large end Cut the other carrot 5cm from its large end；ask helper to hollow it out (挖空) with knife and tweezers. You’ll need Two large, fresh carrots Toothpicks (牙签) Large glass Small bowl Small sharp knife Tweezers (镊子) Adult helper ②Stick toothpicks in the larger carrot top and sit it on a glass and pour water in hollow center. Stick toothpicks in the smaller carrot top and sit it over bowl with cut end in. water. ③For two weeks, keep water in bowl so it touches the small carrot top；also keep the large carrot top’s hollow center filled with water. What happened? Both carrots should grow leaves and stems (茎). Instead of growing downward, the leaves on the large carrot will turn and grow upward. 21. This reading material mainly introduces ________. A. a plant B. a book C. a writer D. an experiment 22. How many kinds of tools do you need when you do this experiment? A. 2. B. 4. C. 5. D. 7. 23. What should we do in the second step? A. Stick toothpicks in the smaller carrot top and sit it over bowl with cut end in water. B. Stick toothpicks in the larger carrot top. Sit it on a glass and pour water in hollow center. C. Cut the carrots and hollow it out with knife and tweezers. D. Both A and B. 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何测试植物是否知道哪个方向是向上的，哪个方向是向下的，以及实验所需的材料、实验步骤以及实验结果。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格一“You can test whether a plant knows which way is up and which way is down.”可知，这篇阅读材料主要介绍一个实验。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格二“Toothpicks (牙签)、Large glass、Small bowl、Small sharp knife、Tweezers (镊子)”可知，做这个实验需要5种工具。故选C。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格“②Stick toothpicks in the larger carrot top and sit it on a glass and pour water in hollow center. Stick toothpicks in the smaller carrot top and sit it over bowl with cut end in. water.”可知，第二步需要将牙签插入较小的胡萝卜顶部，将其放在碗上，将切好的一端放入水中。把牙签插在较大的胡萝卜顶部，把它放在杯子上，把水倒在中空的中间。故选D。 B I don’t really like social media. It seems that everyone is always trying to show off their perfect lives on it. When in real life, we all have shortcomings. I also think social media can take us away from real-life experiences and other important things. When I’m not on social media, I find it easy to engage with the world around me. Alex I love social media! It is a great way to stay connected with friends and family, especially those who live far away. I love being able to share photos about my life with them and see what they are up to as well. Social media has also allowed me to connect with like-minded people and discover new things. John I have a love-hate relationship with social media. On the one hand, I enjoy using it to keep up with new events, follow my favorite celebrities (名人) and discover new products or ideas. But on the other hand, I think it’s easy to spend too much time on social media and compare myself to others. We may also give away our personal information when we use some apps. All in all, social media has its benefits (益处), but we need to be mindful of how we use it. Sarah 24. What’s the meaning of the underlined word “engage”? A. 融入 B. 结合 C. 找到 D. 运用 25. What does Sarah say about the relationship about social media? A. She doesn’t like social media at all. B. She enjoys spending time on it but she is careful using it. C. She loves communicating with people who share the similar thoughts. D. She finds it easy to know about the world. 26. How is the passage developed? A. By providing examples. B. By expressing different ideas. C. By making comparisons. D. By following the time order. 27 What’s the best title of the passage? A. Opinions on social media. B. Types of social media. C. Advantages of social media. D. Disadvantages of social media. 【答案】24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主语讲述了三位不同的人对社交媒体有不同的看法。 【24题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“I also think social media can take us away from real-life experiences and other important things. When I’m not on social media, I find it easy to … with the world around me.”可知，社交媒体把我们从真实的事情中抽离了出来，当不使用社交媒体时，“融入”周围的世界很容易，因此可推断划线单词意为“融入”。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…I enjoy using it to keep up with…”及“…but we need to be mindful of how we use it.”可知，她喜欢花时间在上面, 但她很小心地使用它，故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I don’t really like social media.”及“I love social media!”及“I have a love-hate relationship with social media.”可知，三位不同的人对社交媒体有不同的看法，表达了不同的想法，故选B。 【27题详解】 最佳标题题。根据“I don’t really like social media.”及“I love social media!”及“I have a love-hate relationship with social media.”可知，本篇文章在描述对社交媒体的不同看法，故选A。 C Chinese Invention China is a country with a long history. There are a large number of inventions in China. These inventions help the society make great progress and make important meanings till now. The compass (指南针) is one of Chinese old great inventions, which can date back to the Warring States Period. It is made of magnet (磁铁) and can show the north and south to people. With the development of technology, the compass also improves. In the Song Dynasty, the scientist Shen Kuo invented a new compass like a boat and could move around. From then on, the compass is used to guide the boat on the sea. In the Song Dynasty, the compass is mainly used to guide the trade boat on the sea and explore in the forest etc. This helps the sailors to tell the direction and decide where to go correctly. The compass not only helps people and boat on the sea to know the direction, but also helps people to explore on the land. The compass is as one of the Chinese Four Ancient Inventions and is very famous in the world. It helps the trade and communication between the different countries in the world, which helps the society move forward a lot. 28. Why can the compass guide the boat on the sea? A. It is made of magnet. B. It can move around. C. It can show the direction. D. It can have many shapes. 29. When is the compass mainly used to guide the boat on the sea? A. In the Tang Dynasty B. In the Song Dynasty. C. In the Qing Dynasty. D. In the Warring States Period. 30. Why is the compass thought as one of the Chinese Four Ancient Inventions? A. It is famous. B. It helps the trade between the countries. C. It helps the communication between the countries. D. It helps the trade and communication between the countries. 【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国四大发明之一指南针，可以追溯到战国时期。在宋朝，科学家沈括发明了一种新型的指南针。文中介绍了指南针的重要作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“The compass (指南针) is one of Chinese old great inventions, which can date back to the Warring States Period. It is made of magnet (磁铁) and can show the north and south to people.”可知，指南针是中国古老的伟大发明之一，可以追溯到战国时期。它由磁铁制成，可以向人们指示南北。由此可知，指南针能在海上给船指路，因为它可以指明方向。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“In the Song Dynasty, the scientist Shen Kuo invented a new compass like a boat and could move around. From then on, the compass is used to guide the boat on the sea.”可知，宋朝的科学家沈括发明了一种像船一样可以四处移动的新型指南针。从此，指南针就被用来在海上指导船只。由此可知，指南针在宋朝被用来在海上指导船只。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It helps the trade and communication between the different countries in the world, which helps the society move forward a lot.”可知，它有助于世界上不同国家之间的贸易和交流，这有助于社会向前发展。由此可知，指南针列为中国古代四大发明之一，因为它有助于国家之间的贸易和交流。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 ___31___. For example, in real life, you shouldn’t eat with your mouth open; and in the UK, people drive on the left. Online, the rules aren’t clear and it can be hard to know how to behave. Safer Internet Day helps people think about these things. Talking about being safe online, you probably know the basic rules: ___32___. Gwen Taylor working on online safety says, “It’s also about whether you’re able to do the things you love without feeling worried.” This is important, so everybody should know and practice the rules. ___33___ When your online safety is threatened (威胁), don’t be afraid. ___34___. If another person is unkind, or he posts things that scare you, you can report it to the online police. Taylor advises recording these things because this will help you to report it and help others to help you. How to be a good digital citizen (数字公民) How you act online is just as important as how others treat you. “___35___. It means you should treat everybody online with kindness.” says Taylor. If you’ve shared something you shouldn’t have, it’s never too late to say sorry and fix the situation. Let’s work together for a better Internet environment. A. The first thing to do is to tell a trusted adult about what’s happening B. What should you do C. Don’t give personal information to somebody you don’t know and check trusted websites D. Why should you do E. There are accepted rules that everybody follows F. You might use the Internet impolitely G. You need to use online space politely 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. B 34. A 35. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在网络上保持安全，并且如何成为一个好的数字公民。 【31题详解】 根据下文“For example, in real life, you shouldn’t eat with your mouth open”可知，此句列举了一个生活中要遵守的规则，选项E“有大家都遵守的公认规则”符合语境，用于引出下文。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据上文“Talking about being safe online, you probably know the basic rules:”可知，此句介绍了安全上网的基本规则，选项C“不要把个人信息给你不认识的人，并检查可信的网站”符合语境，故选C。 【33题详解】 根据下文“If another person is unkind, or he posts things that scare you, you can report it to the online police. Taylor advises recording these things...”可知，此段主要介绍了面对网络威胁应该怎么做，选项B“你应该怎么做”符合语境，故选B。 【34题详解】 根据上文“When your online safety is threatened (威胁), don’t be afraid.”可知，空格处应介绍当网络安全受到威胁时应该做什么。选项A“要做的第一件事是告诉一个信任的成年人正在发生的事情”符合语境，故选A。 【35题详解】 根据下文“It means you should treat everybody online with kindness.”可知，此句介绍了应如何上网，选项G“你需要礼貌地使用网络空间”符合语境，故选G。 Ⅴ. 完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分） 36. 青少年在公众场合应该注意自己的言行。 Teenagers should pay attention to their behaviors ________. 【答案】in public 【解析】 【详解】表达“在公众场合”用介词短语in public。故填in public。 37. 在夏天，下大雨时要远离河道。 ___________ the rivers while it is raining heavily in summer. 【答案】Keep away from 【解析】 【详解】keep away from“远离”，是动词短语，此处是祈使句，动词原形开头。故填Keep away from。 38. 我想知道八月份是否是西安旅游的好时期。 I wonder whether August is ___________ visit Xi’an. 【答案】a good time to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，横线处缺少“好时期”的英文表述，a good time to do sth.表示“做某事的好时期”。故填a good time to。 39. 中国人用筷子，西方人用刀叉。 Chinese people use ___________ and western people use forks and knives. 【答案】chopsticks 【解析】 【详解】根据句意可知，空格部分意为“筷子”，用chopstick，为可数名词，表示泛指，前面没有不定冠词，因此用复数形式。故填chopsticks。 40. 众所周知人工智能将会为人类开启新世界。 It is ____________ that artificial intelligence will open a new world for humans. 【答案】well known 【解析】 【详解】It is well known that+从句，表示“众所周知 ……”，固定句型。故填well known。 Ⅵ. 短文填空： 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be; young; they; make; allow; help; Chinese; decide; but; good In your school, can you choose the subjects you want to learn? Of course, the answer is “No” in ____41____. In America, a school is trying something new. At a high school in Florida, students will be able to choose their own classes. We all know that some students are not as ____42____ as others at some subjects. At this school students can make their ____43____ to choose subjects they are interested in, and possibly even find the field they would like to go into after school. They are ____44____ to choose a subject like biology, math, a foreign language, or study skills like computer or car repair. Some people think this is a good idea, because it ____45____ students think about where they want to go in the future. ____46____ others disagree. They think that fourteen-year-old teens are too ____47____ to know what they want to do in the future. And bad choices may get in the way of ____48____ studies. What do you think of it? Is it fine or awful to choose your own classes? Many useful changes have been ____49____ in education, but seeing the differences in each student _____50_____ also important. How can we help each student become a better student? 【答案】41. China 42. good 43. decisions 44. allowed 45. helps 46. But 47. young 48. their 49. made 50. is 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了在美国佛罗里达州的一所高中允许学生自主选择自己感兴的课程，这是一种新尝试，从而引发了教育界的讨论。针对该方案，有人赞成，有人反对。 【41题详解】 句意：当然，在中国，答案是“不能”。结合下文“In America, a school is trying something new.”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在中国不允许学生自己选择科目，因此用Chinese的名词China“中国”，专有名词，首字母要大写，in China“在中国”，介词短语。 故填China。 【42题详解】 句意：我们都知道，有些学生在某些科目上不如其他学生好。结合“not as. . . as”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在某些科目上有些学生不如其他的学生好；good“好的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填good。 【43题详解】 句意：在这所学校，学生可以作出决定来选择他们感兴趣的科目，甚至可能找到他们放学后想进入的领域。结合“make their …to…”和备选词汇可知，此处考查动词短语make one’s decision to do sth.“决定做某事”，应用动词decide“决定”的名词形式decision“决定”，此处是指学生们的决定，因此用复数形式decisions。故填decisions。 【44题详解】 句意：他们被允许选择生物、数学、外语等科目，或学习计算机或汽车修理等技能。结合“are … to choose a subject”和备选词汇可知，此处考查动词短语be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，因此这里应用动词allow“允许”的过去分词allowed。故填allowed。 【45题详解】 句意：有些人认为这是个好主意，因为它帮助学生思考他们将来想去哪里。根据上文“Some people think this is a good idea,”可知，此处是指允许学生选择自己喜欢的学科可以帮助学生思考他们将来想去哪里，考查help sb do sth.“帮助某人做某事”，动词短语；句子时态为一般现在时，主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词help应用三单形式helps。故填helps。 【46题详解】 句意：但其他人不同意。根据下文“…others disagree.”可知，此处与前文存在转折关系，因此用转折连词but，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填But。 【47题详解】 句意：他们认为十四岁的青少年太年轻而不知道自己将来想做什么。根据句子主语“fourteen-year-old teens ”和下文“what they want to do in the future ”可知，此处是指他们认为十四岁的青少年太年轻了；young“年轻的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填young。 【48题详解】 句意：错误的选择可能会妨碍他们的学习。根据语境可知，错误的选择可能会妨碍学生们的学习；这里应用人称代词they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”作定语，修饰名词studies。故填their。 【49题详解】 句意：教育方面已经做出了许多有益的改变，但看到每个学生的差异也很重要。结合“Many useful changes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指做出了许多改变；make“做出”，动词；主语Many useful changes与动词make逻辑上是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用动词make的过去分词made。故填made。 【50题详解】 句意：教育方面已经做出了许多有益的改变，但看到每个学生的差异也很重要。根据空后形容词important可知，此处是系表结构，谓语是系动词be；句子应用一般现在时，主语seeing the differences是动名词短语，谓语应用be动词的三单形式is。故填is。 Ⅶ. 任务型阅读： 阅读下面的语篇材料，根据所读内容，完成下面各题。 A man fell out his plane and fell back into it again. Two people rowed a small boat from New York to England in 56 days. One person was so big that he wouldn’t fit in any hospital room. Would you believe these stories? Well, they may sound strange, but they did happen. James Cornell has more strange but true stories like these in a book called Very Strange People. Here is part of the contents of Very Strange People. The contents list the names of the chapters (章) or parts of the book. It also tells what page each chapter begins on. 51. How many chapters are there in the book? There are ________________ chapters. 52. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? It refers to ________________. 53. What’s the name of the book? Its name is ________________. 54. Because of his great size, John could not enter any hospital room. What is the story’s name? It is ________________. 55. What do the contents tell us? They ________________ and what page each chapter begins on. 【答案】51. 8/eight 52. his plane 53. Very Strange People 54. Fat Men 55. tell the names of the chapters or parts of the book 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一本书叫做《非常奇怪的人》，作者詹姆斯•科梅尔在书中讲述了一些奇怪但真实的故事。 【51题详解】 根据目录中“One…Eight”可知，共有八章。故填8/eight。 【52题详解】 根据“A man fell out his plane and fell back into it again.”可知，一个人从飞机上掉了下来，又掉了下去。因此it指的是他的飞机。故填his plane。 【53题详解】 根据“James Cornell has more strange but true stories like these in a book called Very Strange People.”可知，它的名字是《非常奇怪的人》。故填Very Strange People。 【54题详解】 根据图片“Four Fat Men”以及“One person was so big that he wouldn’t fit in any hospital room”可推知，故事的名字是《Fat Men》。故填Fat Men。 【55题详解】 根据“The contents list the names of the chapters (章) or parts of the book. It also tells what page each chapter begins on.”可知，它们告诉书的章节或部分的名称，以及每一章从哪一页开始。故填tell the names of the chapters or parts of the book。 Ⅷ. 补全对话（共5小题，计5分） 根据下面对话中的情境，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Hey, look at the man running down the street. ________56________? B: Mmm, he could be running for exercise. A: But he’s wearing a suit. B: Well, ________57________. A: Be late for work? ________58________. He looks kind of scared. B: Oh, no! What’s that? A: Where? B: There’s something in the sky. A: ________59________. B: No, it can’t be a plane. It’s too big. ________60________. A: A UFO? What’s going on? B: Look, now the UFO is landing. . . A: Hey, wait a minute. What’s that? B: Ha, there is a woman with a camera. They must be making a movie. 【答案】56. What’s happening 57. he might be late for work 58. I don’t think so 59. It could be a plane 60. It must be a UFO 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段A和B就正在发生的事情进行推测的对话。 【56题详解】 根据上文“Hey, look at the man running down the street.”和问号提示可知，此处是询问发生了什么事。故填What’s happening。 【57题详解】 根据答语“Be late for work?”和句号提示可知，此处是猜测他可能上班迟到了。故填he might be late for work。 【58题详解】 根据下文“He looks kind of scared.”和句号提示可知，此处是不赞同对方的观点。故填I don’t think so。 【59题详解】 根据答语“No, it can’t be a plane.”和句号提示可知，此处猜测它可能是飞机。故填It could be a plane。 【60题详解】 根据答语“A UFO?”和句号提示可知，此处推测它一定是UFO。故填It must be a UFO。 Ⅸ. 书面表达（共1题，计15分） 61. 俗话说：国有国法，家有家规。孟子言：“无规矩，不成方圆。”世间万物，皆有规矩。假如你是李华，请阅读以下邮件并给你的英国朋友Jack回复。 参考词汇：can/can’t do; be (not) allowed to do…; should/shouldn’t do…; have to do… 要求： 1. 参考提示内容，可适当发挥； 2 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文章不得出现你的任何真实信息； 4. 词数：不少于70词。(开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。) Dear Jack, I’m very pleased to receive your letter asking me about Chinese family rules. Let me tell you something about my ideas. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Jack, I’m very pleased to receive your letter asking me about Chinese family rules. Let me tell you something about my ideas. In China, there are many traditional family rules. For example, we can’t eat until the elder sit around the table. It’s not polite to use chopsticks to point at others. In my family, there are also some rules. I am not allowed to go out at night or go home late. On school days, I can’t watch TV when I do my homework. On weekends, I have to do some reading. I also have to clean my room and sometimes help my mom cook. What’s more, I have to get up early every day. I think my family rules are strict but helpful. With them, I form many good habits. I will keep following them. What about you? Do you have any family rules? I’m also looking forward to hearing from you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“邮件问题”中关于家规的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，引出介绍家规的话题； 第二步，具体阐述中国的家规有哪些、自己家有哪些家规以及自己对这些家规的看法； 第三步，书写结语，询问对方家庭是否有家规。 [亮点词汇] ①be pleased to do sth. 开心去做某事 ②What’s more还有 ③keep doing保持做某事 ④look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 [高分句型] ①On school days, I can’t watch TV when I do my homework.(when引导时间状语从句) ② I think my family rules are strict but helpful. (省略that的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$