精品解析：福建省普通高中2023-2024学年6月学业水平合格性考试英语试题

机密☆启用前 2024年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷第8页。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生将自己的考生号、姓名填写在试题卷、答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考生号、姓名”与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. ₤ 9. 18. C. ₤ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. When does the man send the local food to his parents? A. Every Spring Festival. B. Every Mid- Autumn Festival. C. Every Dragon Boat Festival. 2. What is the speech about? A. Labor education. B. Environment protection. C. Food safety. 3. What does Dick like painting? A. Monkeys. B. Flowers. C. Fishes. 4. Whose favorite subject is math? A. Jack's. B. Mary's. C. David's. 5. What do the speakers think of John? A. He is serious. B. He is active. C. He is helpful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much is it for a box of strawberries? A. $ 20. B. $ 30. C. $ 40. 7. What does the woman decide to buy? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Pears. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 9. Who is from Britain? A. Kate. B. Bob. C. Mike. 10. Where has Bob's sister gone for a trip? A. Japan. B. Italy. C. China. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking for a hotel. B. Visiting a city. C. Going to the market. 12. How many nights will the speakers stay there? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 13. How will the speakers get to the city center? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。 14. Why does John look unhappy? A. He failed in the exam. B. He lost his mobile phone. C. He had a quarrel with his parents. 15. Who promised to offer John half of the money? A. His brothers. B. His teachers. C. His parents. 16. What is John going to do to raise the rest money? A. Ask his friend for help. B. Find a part- time job. C. Give an art class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Jack going to do during the winter vacation? A. See his brother. B. Work in Fuzhou. C. Visit Paris. 18. How long has Jack's brother worked in China? A. 2 weeks. B. 2 months. C. 2 years. 19. Where is Jack now? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In London. 20. When will Jack go to Shanghai? A. In July. B. This Tuesday. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a text about four books of staying happy and healthy in the magazine. You Can Do It by Marcus Rashford (Published by Macmillan Children’s) Footballer and activist Marcus Rashford is back with his book You Can Do It. Find the power in your voice, be kind to yourself and others. This inspiring book will give you lots of ideas. Happy from Head to Toe (脚趾) by Fearne Cotton (Published by Puffin Books) From the tips of your toes to the top of your head, discover the many ways in which your mind and body are connected. This book includes some advice to help you understand your body, stay calm and find joy every day. A Better Day by Dr Alex George (Published by Wren & Rook) Learn about mental health and how you can take care of your mind as well as your body. It’s full of useful tools and techniques for young people. Art for the Heart by Xavier Leopold (Published by Welbeck Kids) Art can be a great way to find calmness and confidence, explore your feelings and improve your health and happiness. This interesting art journal encourages you to express your emotions and brighten your day. 1. Who is the writer of You Can Do It? A. Marcus Rashford. B. Fearne Cotton. C. Dr Alex George. D. Xavier Leopold. 2. Happy from Head to Toe was published by __________. A. Macmillan Children’s B. Puffin Books C. Wren & Rook D. Welbeck Kids 3. What is mainly talked about in A Better Day? A. Power. B. Joy. C. Health. D. Art. 4. In which book can we find the benefits of art? A. You Can Do It. B. Happy from Head to Toe. C. A Better Day. D. Art for the Heart. 5. What section of the magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. World news. B. Book club. C. People. D. Sport. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了四本有助于提高身心健康的书。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。由表格第一部分中“Footballer and activist Marcus Rashford is back with his book You Can Do It. (足球运动员和活动家Marcus Rashford带着他的书《你能做到》回来了。)”可知，You Can Do It这本书的作者是足球运动员和活动家Marcus Rashford。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。由表格第二部分中“Published by Puffin Books (Puffin Books出版)”可知，这本书由Puffin Books出版。故选B。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。由表格第三部分中“Learn about mental health and how you can take care of your mind as well as your body. It’s full of useful tools and techniques for young people. (了解心理健康，以及如何照顾好自己的身心。它充满了对年轻人有用的工具和技术。)”可知，这本书主要讨论了心理健康以及如何照顾自己的心灵和身体，即主要讨论的是健康。故选C。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。由表格第四部分中“Art can be a great way to find calmness and confidence, explore your feelings and improve your health and happiness. This interesting art journal encourages you to express your emotions and brighten your day. (艺术可以是一个伟大的方式来找到平静和自信，探索你的感觉，提高你的健康和幸福。这本有趣的艺术杂志鼓励你表达你的情绪，照亮你的一天。)”可知，即Art for the Heart这本书介绍了艺术对于寻找平静、自信、探索情感和改善健康与幸福的好处。故选D。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由文章第一段“Here is a text about four books of staying happy and healthy in the magazine. (以下是杂志中关于四本关于保持快乐和健康的书籍的书。)”可知，整篇文章主要介绍了四本关于保持快乐和健康的书籍，包括它们的作者、出版社以及书籍的主要内容。这些内容都与书籍俱乐部或阅读相关的栏目相关，因此最有可能来自杂志的“Book club (书籍俱乐部)”栏目。故选B。 B On April 14th, Jason wrote in his blog: I did it! I just completed my first ultramarathon (超级马拉松). I’m feeling tired and suffering a pain in my feet. But I’m really proud of myself. I didn’t think I could do it. I’ve only been running long-distance for three years. I’ve completed five normal marathons (which are 42 km) but this was much harder than they were. This race was 140 km and it took place over two days. I was very tired after yesterday’s run, but I had to run for seven hours again today! I think the most important thing for me is to get the speed right. If I go too fast, I don’t have enough energy for the end of the race. If I go too slowly, all the other runners leave me behind, and it feels like I’ll never catch up with them. My family can’t understand why I like it. I didn’t like team sport in high school. But long- distance running is different. It’s a challenge. I like pushing myself to do better. I’m not trying to finish first. All I want is to do a better time with each run. And of course, the other good thing is that I’ve raised quite a lot of money for charity with this ultramarathon. I would like to express a big “thank you” to all my friends and family who agreed to give money to the Red Cross. I'm going to do it again next year. Maybe I’ll be able to raise even more! 6. How many normal marathons has Jason completed? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 7. What is the most important thing for Jason in the race of ultramarathon? A. To run fast all the time. B. To save energy for the next race. C. To get the speed right. D. To leave the other runners behind. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Family party. B. Team sport. C. High school. D. Long- distance running. 9. Why did Jason run the ultramarathon? A. To keep healthy and become famous. B. To earn money and live a better life. C. To get a big “thank you” and make friends. D. To challenge himself and raise money for charity. 10. Which of the following can best describe Jason? A. Funny and warm- hearted. B. Polite and easy- going. C. Caring and strong- minded. D. Humorous and hard- working. 【答案】6. A 7. C 8. D 9. D 10. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。Jason分享了他完成首次140公里超级马拉松的经历，虽感疲惫但自豪，强调速度控制的重要性，并感谢亲友为红十字会捐款，计划明年再跑。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“I’ve completed five normal marathons (which are 42 km) but this was much harder than they were. (我已经完成了五场普通的马拉松（42公里），但这比以前困难得多。) ”可知，Jason完成了五场标准马拉松。故选A项。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“I think the most important thing for me is to get the speed right. (我认为对我来说最重要的是保持正确的速度。) ”可知，在Jason看来，超级马拉松比赛中最重要的事情是“保持正确的速度”。故选C项。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据最后一段中的“I didn’t like team sport in high school. But long- distance running is different. (我在高中时不喜欢团队运动。但长跑是不同的。) ”可知，“it”指的是“long-distance running”，即长距离跑步。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I like pushing myself to do better. (我喜欢督促自己做得更好。) ”和“And of course, the other good thing is that I’ve raised quite a lot of money for charity with this ultramarathon. (当然，另一件好事是，我通过这场超级马拉松为慈善事业筹集了很多钱。) ”可知，Jason跑步的目的有两个：自我挑战和为慈善筹款。故选D项。 10题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“But long- distance running is different. It’s a challenge. I like pushing myself to do better. (但长跑是不同的。这是一个挑战。我喜欢督促自己做得更好。) ”和“And of course, the other good thing is that I’ve raised quite a lot of money for charity with this ultramarathon. (当然，另一件好事是，我通过这场超级马拉松为慈善事业筹集了很多钱。) ”可知，Jason参与超级马拉松不仅是喜欢挑战自己，通过跑步不断超越自己，还为了慈善机构筹集资金，显示出他既有爱心又意志坚定。 故选C项。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may suffer from stress in your daily lives and you should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. ___11___: ● Be positive ___12___. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. ● Learn to relax Sometimes, you’ re busy with your study and worried about exams. ___13___. You can do this by having a cup of tea, listening to music, or just sitting and being silent for a moment. ● ___14___ Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. ● Laugh ___15___. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are in low spirits. A. Take care of your body B. Force yourself to relax C. Here are some ways to deal with stress D. Laughter is the best medicine for stress E. One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking 【答案】11. C 12. E 13. B 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些减轻压力的方法。 【11题详解】 根据上文“You may suffer from stress in your daily lives, and you should be aware that stress is a risk to your health.( 你可能在日常生活中遭受压力，你应该意识到压力对你的健康是一种风险)”提到压力对健康是一种风险，下文的标题给出的是减压的措施，因此可知此处需要一个承上启下的过渡句,既要对应上文提到的压力话题,又要引出下文介绍的几种减压方法,故C选项“这里有一些处理压力的方法”符合语境,故选C。 【12题详解】 根据小标题“Be positive(保持积极)”以及后文“You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future.(你应该总是看到生活光明的一面,想象你会有一个快乐和成功的未来)”可知,本段主要说明的是通过积极思考来消除压力。标题中positive可对应到E选项中positive thinking。故E选项“消除压力的一种方法是通过积极的思考”符合语境。故选E。 【13题详解】 根据前文“Sometimes, you’ re busy with your study and worried about exams.(有时候，你忙于学习，担心考试)”和后文“You can do this by having a cup of tea, listening to music, or just sitting and being silent for a moment.( 你可以通过喝杯茶，听听音乐，或者只是坐下来安静一会儿来做到这一点)”可知，前文提到有压力情况，后文是减压放松的方式，因此推断空处应是提到在有压力时，要学会放松，因此推断B项“强迫自己放松”。故选B。 【14题详解】 空格处为段落标题。根据下文“Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. (压力是你身体的敌人。有规律的锻炼，健康的饮食和充足的睡眠都是可以帮助你的事情)”可知，本段讲述压力伤害身体，因此要照顾好自己的身体，总结本段内容，为最佳标题。故选A。 【15题详解】 根据本段小标题“Laugh(笑)”以及后文“Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are in low spirits.(当你情绪低落的时候，看一部有趣的电影或和朋友讲笑话往往会让你振作起来)”可知，本段主要说明的是通过笑来让自己开心,从而减轻压力。标题中laugh可对应到D选项中laughter。故D选项“笑声是治疗压力的最好的良药”符合语境，故选D。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My elder brother, Kevin, was always unkind to me. Sharing a bedroom with him was not ___16___ . When I was seven, my ___17___ took us to the swimming pool one day. I just learned how to ___18___ then, but Kevin could swim like a fish. My parents reminded Kevin to ___19___ me before we swam off. Kevin was unwilling to look after me, ___20___ he swam far away. I paddled (蹬水) in the water by myself. Somehow I ___21___ the line and moved into the grown- ups’ pool. The water became much ___22___ and my feet couldn’t touch the bottom. I was frightened and tried to call for help but ___23___ kept coming through my mouth and nose. Drowning (溺水) was such a ___24___ experience! Suddenly, someone saved me from the water and ____25____ me up. It was my brother Kevin! Hearing the ____26____ , my parents rushed to us. They were so concerned about me that they completely ignored Kevin. No one even ____27____ how he was feeling. Kevin felt wronged and suddenly began to cry, saying that my parents ____28____ loved me more than him. I finally understood why Kevin was so difficult. I felt ____29____ to have made him feel less important. We hugged him close, saying that we ____30____ him as much. From that day on, I have always got along well with my brother. 16. A. surprising B. enjoyable C. difficult 17. A. friends B. teachers C. parents 18. A. swim B. cook C. dance 19. A. look up to B. watch out for C. keep away from 20. A. but B. if C. so 21. A. crossed B. tied C. cut 22. A. warmer B. cleaner C. deeper 23. A. air B. water C. rubbish 24. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful 25. A. beat B. blew C. brought 26. A. noise B. song C. cheer 27. A. explained B. asked C. doubted 28. A. never B. seldom C. always 29. A. calm B. sorry C. excited 30. A. loved B. served C. pushed 【答案】16. B 17. C 18. A 19. B 20. C 21. A 22. C 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是记叙文。作者觉得哥哥Kevin对自己不友好，后来哥哥救了差一点溺水的作者，作者了解到哥哥是爱自己的。哥哥认为父母更爱作者，最终一家人拥抱在一起，告诉Kevin他们一样爱他。从那一天起，作者与哥哥相处很好。 【16题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：与他共享一个卧室不是令人愉快的。A. surprising令人吃惊的；B. enjoyable令人愉快的；C. difficult困难的。根据上文“My elder brother, Kevin, was always unkind to me.”可知，哥哥对作者不友好，因此和哥哥共享房间并不是很愉快 (enjoyable) 。故选B。 【17题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我七岁的时候，有一天我的父母带我们去游泳池。A. friends朋友；B. teachers教师；C. parents父母。根据下文“My parents reminded Kevin to ___4___ me before we swam off.”可知，此处说的是父母 (parents)带我们去游泳。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时我刚学会游泳，但凯文游得像鱼一样好。A. swim游泳；B. cook烹饪；C. dance跳舞。根据上文“took us to the swimming pool”可知，此处说得是作者学习游泳 (swim)。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：在我们离开游泳安全区之前，我父母提醒凯文关注我。A. look up to尊敬；B. watch out for密切注意；提防；C. keep away from远离；回避。根据下文“Kevin was unwilling to look after me,”可知，父母让哥哥照看 (watch out for) 我。故选B。 【20题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：凯文不愿意照顾我，因此他游得很远。A. but但是；B. if如果；C. so因此。根据上下文语境可知，Kevin不情愿照看我，因此他游走了，前后文是因果关系。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不知怎么的，我越过了那条线，进入了成年人的池子。 A. crossed超过；超出；B. tied捆绑；C. cut切；割。根据下文“moved into the grown- ups’ pool”可知，不知怎的作者越过边线进入成人池。故选A。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这里的水深得多，我的脚够不着底。A. warmer更温暖的；B. cleaner更干净的；C. deeper更深的。根据下文“my feet couldn’t touch the bottom”,作者进入成人池，水变得更深 (deeper)。故选C。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我很害怕，试图呼救，但水一直流进我的嘴巴和鼻子。A. air空气；B. water水；C. rubbish垃圾。根据下文“Drowning”可知，作者试图呼救可是水 (water) 进到嘴和鼻子里。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：溺水是非常可怕的经历！ A. terrible糟糕的、可怕的；B. boring无趣的；C. wonderful令人惊叹的。根据上文“I was frightened”和常识可知，溺水是可怕的 (terrible) 经历，故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：突然，有人把我从水里带了上来。A. beat打；B. blew吹；C. brought带来。根据上文“someone saved me from the water”可知，有人把作者从水里带了出来。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：听到喧闹声，我的父母冲了过来。A. noise喧闹声；B. song歌曲；C. cheer欢呼声。根据下文“my parents rushed to us.”和常识，作者溺水了，人群肯定有喧闹声，父母听到声音冲向我们。故选A。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：甚至没有人问他感觉如何。A. explained解释；B. asked询问；C. doubted怀疑。根据上文“they completely ignored Kevin”可知，没有人问 (asked) Kevin的感受。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：凯文觉得很委屈，突然哭了起来，说我的父母总是爱我胜过爱他。A. never从不；B. seldom很少；C. always总是。根据上文“Kevin felt wronged and suddenly began to cry”可知，Kevin说父母总是 (always) 更爱作者。故选C。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我很抱歉让他觉得自己不那么重要了。A. calm镇静的；B. sorry抱歉的；C. excited激动的。根据上文“I finally understood why Kevin was so difficult.”可在，作者理解Kevin，因此对让他感到自己不重要觉得抱歉 (sorry)。故选B。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们紧紧地拥抱着他，说我们也同样爱他。A. loved爱；B. served服务；C. pushed推。根据上文“We hugged him close”可在，一家人拥抱在一起，告诉Kevin我们同样爱 (loved) 他。故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共25分） （请考生在答题卡上作答） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Tian, a college student, cut firewood for ___31___ (he) grandparents during the winter vacation. The neighbors ___32___ (praise) him as “the most handsome man”. Fu Tian didn’t sleep late like other ___33___ (student) , but did some part-time jobs ___34___ took care of his grandparents. Apart from cutting firewood, he also tried his best ___35___ (help) them with other work, such as digging the field and ___36___ (buy) medicine. Nowadays, we often ignore the ___37___ (important) of love between family members. Fu Tian showed us ___38___ good example with his practical actions. He said: “Love can be a small thing we do in our daily life. What I put ___39___ the basket is not firewood but love.” Many people feel ___40___ (deep) moved after reading the story. 【答案】31. his 32. praised 33. students 34. and 35. to help 36. buying 37. importance 38. a 39. in 40. deeply 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一位名叫Fu Tian的大学生在寒假期间为祖父母砍柴，并通过实际行动展现了家庭成员之间爱的重要性的故事。 【31题详解】 考查代词。句意：大学生Fu Tian在寒假期间为他的祖父母砍柴。修饰空后名词grandparents，作定语，he是主格人称代词，不能作定语，所以应使用其形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【32题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：邻居们称赞他是“最英俊的男人”。根据上文cut和下文didn’t sleep可知，句子时态为一般过去时，句子主语The neighbors和动词praise之间构成主谓关系，需用一般过去时的主动语态。故填praised。 【33题详解】 考查名词。句意：Fu Tian不像其他学生那样睡得很晚，而是做一些兼职工作，照顾他的祖父母。student，意为“学生”，是可数名词，根据空前other可知，此处需填名词复数形式，表示泛指其他学生。故填students。 【34题详解】 考查连词。句意：Fu Tian不像其他学生那样睡得很晚，而是做一些兼职工作，照顾他的祖父母。“did some part-time jobs”和“took care of his grandparents”是并列关系，故需加连接词and。故填and。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了砍柴，他还尽力帮助他们做其他工作，比如挖地和买药。本题考查固定短语try one’s best to do sth.，意为“尽某人最大努力去做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to help。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：除了砍柴，他还尽力帮助他们做其他工作，比如挖地和买药。and是表示并列的连词，此处连接两个并列的动名词短语，即空处与digging并列。故填buying。 【37题详解】 考查名词。句意：如今，我们经常忽视家庭成员之间爱情的重要性。根据空前定冠词the和空后介词of可知，空处需填名词，important为形容词，其名词为importance，不可数。故填importance。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：Fu Tian以实际行动为我们树立了良好的榜样。example为可数名词，此处表示泛指，good发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：我放在篮子里的不是柴火，而是爱。本题考查固定短语put...in...，意为“把……放入……”。故填in。 【40题详解】 考查副词。句意：许多人读完这个故事后都深受感动。空处修饰形容词moved，需用副词形式。故填deeply。 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom对中国音乐很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他最近学校举办的一场中国民歌演出情况。要点包括： 时间 last Saturday evening 地点 at the school hall 演员 the students from Senior Grade Two 演出过程 1. sing their favorite Chinese folk songs; 2. play traditional musical instruments; 3. dance to the folk music; … 个人感受 be impressed with the beauty of Chinese folk music 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about a concert of Chinese folk music in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about a concert of Chinese folk music in our school. Knowing you are interested in Chinese music, it’s a perfect chance for you to fully embrace your passion. The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall, and it featured students from Senior Grade Two. During the concert, the students sang their favorite Chinese folk songs, played traditional musical instruments, and danced to the folk music. The performance was absolutely stunning, and I was deeply impressed with the beauty of Chinese folk music. It was a fantastic experience that highlighted the richness of our musical heritage. Looking forward to your reply. Yours,  Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国笔友 Tom写一封电子邮件，告诉他最近学校举办的一场中国民歌演出情况。 【详解】1.词汇积累 举行：hold→host 传统的：traditional→conventional 极好的：fantastic→super/extraordinarily 突出：highlight→emphasize/spotlight 2.句式拓展 同义句转化 原句：The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall, and it featured students from Senior Grade Two. 拓展句：The concert was held last Saturday evening at the school hall, which featured students from Senior Grade Two. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Knowing you are interested in Chinese music, it’s a perfect chance for you to fully embrace your passion.（运用了现在分词作状语，省略了连接词that的宾语从句和不定式作定语） 【高分句型2】It was a fantastic experience that highlighted the richness of our musical heritage.（运用了that引导的定语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 机密☆启用前 2024年6月福建省普通高中学业水平合格性考试 英语试题 （考试时间：90分钟；满分：100分） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至7页，第Ⅱ卷第8页。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生将自己的考生号、姓名填写在试题卷、答题卡上。考生要认真核对答题卡上粘贴的条形码的“考生号、姓名”与考生本人考生号、姓名是否一致。 2. 第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。第Ⅱ卷用黑色字迹签字笔在答题卡上作答。在试题卷上作答，答案无效。 3. 考试结束，监考员将试题卷和答题卡一并收回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共75分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19. 15. B. ₤ 9. 18. C. ₤ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. When does the man send the local food to his parents? A. Every Spring Festival. B. Every Mid- Autumn Festival. C. Every Dragon Boat Festival. 2. What is the speech about? A. Labor education. B. Environment protection. C. Food safety. 3. What does Dick like painting? A. Monkeys. B. Flowers. C. Fishes. 4. Whose favorite subject is math? A. Jack's. B. Mary's. C. David's. 5. What do the speakers think of John? A. He is serious. B. He is active. C. He is helpful. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22. 5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much is it for a box of strawberries? A $ 20. B. $ 30. C. $ 40. 7. What does the woman decide to buy? A. Bananas. B. Apples. C. Pears. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Husband and wife. C. Teacher and student. 9. Who is from Britain? A. Kate. B. Bob. C. Mike. 10. Where has Bob's sister gone for a trip? A. Japan. B. Italy. C. China. 听第8段材料，回答第11 至13 题。 11. What are the speakers doing? A. Looking for a hotel. B. Visiting a city. C. Going to the market. 12. How many nights will the speakers stay there? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. 13. How will the speakers get to the city center? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By bike. 听第9段材料，回答第14 至16题。 14. Why does John look unhappy? A. He failed in the exam. B. He lost his mobile phone. C. He had a quarrel with his parents. 15. Who promised to offer John half of the money? A. His brothers. B. His teachers. C. His parents. 16. What is John going to do to raise the rest money? A. Ask his friend for help. B. Find a part- time job. C. Give an art class. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is Jack going to do during the winter vacation? A. See his brother. B. Work in Fuzhou. C. Visit Paris. 18. How long has Jack's brother worked in China? A 2 weeks. B. 2 months. C. 2 years. 19. Where is Jack now? A. In Beijing. B. In Paris. C. In London. 20. When will Jack go to Shanghai? A In July. B. This Tuesday. C. Next week. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Here is a text about four books of staying happy and healthy in the magazine. You Can Do It by Marcus Rashford (Published by Macmillan Children’s) Footballer and activist Marcus Rashford is back with his book You Can Do It. Find the power in your voice, be kind to yourself and others. This inspiring book will give you lots of ideas. Happy from Head to Toe (脚趾) by Fearne Cotton (Published by Puffin Books) From the tips of your toes to the top of your head, discover the many ways in which your mind and body are connected. This book includes some advice to help you understand your body, stay calm and find joy every day. A Better Day by Dr Alex George (Published by Wren & Rook) Learn about mental health and how you can take care of your mind as well as your body. It’s full of useful tools and techniques for young people. Art for the Heart by Xavier Leopold (Published by Welbeck Kids) Art can be a great way to find calmness and confidence, explore your feelings and improve your health and happiness. This interesting art journal encourages you to express your emotions and brighten your day. 1. Who is the writer of You Can Do It? A. Marcus Rashford. B. Fearne Cotton. C. Dr Alex George. D. Xavier Leopold. 2. Happy from Head to Toe was published by __________. A. Macmillan Children’s B. Puffin Books C. Wren & Rook D. Welbeck Kids 3. What is mainly talked about in A Better Day? A. Power. B. Joy. C. Health. D. Art. 4. In which book can we find the benefits of art? A. You Can Do It. B. Happy from Head to Toe. C. A Better Day. D. Art for the Heart. 5. What section of the magazine is the text most probably taken from? A. World news. B. Book club. C. People. D. Sport. B On April 14th, Jason wrote in his blog: I did it! I just completed my first ultramarathon (超级马拉松). I’m feeling tired and suffering a pain in my feet. But I’m really proud of myself. I didn’t think I could do it. I’ve only been running long-distance for three years. I’ve completed five normal marathons (which are 42 km) but this was much harder than they were. This race was 140 km and it took place over two days. I was very tired after yesterday’s run, but I had to run for seven hours again today! I think the most important thing for me is to get the speed right. If I go too fast, I don’t have enough energy for the end of the race. If I go too slowly, all the other runners leave me behind, and it feels like I’ll never catch up with them. My family can’t understand why I like it. I didn’t like team sport in high school. But long- distance running is different. It’s a challenge. I like pushing myself to do better. I’m not trying to finish first. All I want is to do a better time with each run. And of course, the other good thing is that I’ve raised quite a lot of money for charity with this ultramarathon. I would like to express a big “thank you” to all my friends and family who agreed to give money to the Red Cross. I'm going to do it again next year. Maybe I’ll be able to raise even more! 6. How many normal marathons has Jason completed? A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven. D. Eight. 7. What is the most important thing for Jason in the race of ultramarathon? A. To run fast all the time. B. To save energy for the next race. C. To get the speed right. D. To leave the other runners behind. 8. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. Family party. B. Team sport. C. High school. D. Long- distance running. 9. Why did Jason run the ultramarathon? A. To keep healthy and become famous. B. To earn money and live a better life. C. To get a big “thank you” and make friends. D. To challenge himself and raise money for charity. 10. Which of the following can best describe Jason? A. Funny and warm- hearted. B. Polite and easy- going. C. Caring and strong- minded. D. Humorous and hard- working. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 You may suffer from stress in your daily lives, and you should be aware that stress is a risk to your health. ___11___: ● Be positive ___12___. You should always look on the bright side of life, and imagine that you will have a happy and successful future. ● Learn to relax Sometimes, you’ re busy with your study and worried about exams. ___13___. You can do this by having a cup of tea, listening to music, or just sitting and being silent for a moment. ● ___14___ Stress is your body’s enemy. Taking regular exercise, eating a healthy diet and getting enough sleep are all the things that can help you. ● Laugh ___15___. Seeing a funny film or telling jokes with friends will often cheer you up when you are in low spirits. A. Take care of your body B. Force yourself to relax C. Here are some ways to deal with stress D. Laughter is the best medicine for stress E. One way to cancel out stress is through positive thinking 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My elder brother, Kevin, was always unkind to me. Sharing a bedroom with him was not ___16___ . When I was seven, my ___17___ took us to the swimming pool one day. I just learned how to ___18___ then, but Kevin could swim like a fish. My parents reminded Kevin to ___19___ me before we swam off. Kevin was unwilling to look after me, ___20___ he swam far away. I paddled (蹬水) in the water by myself. Somehow I ___21___ the line and moved into the grown- ups’ pool. The water became much ___22___ and my feet couldn’t touch the bottom. I was frightened and tried to call for help but ___23___ kept coming through my mouth and nose. Drowning (溺水) was such a ___24___ experience! Suddenly, someone saved me from the water and ____25____ me up. It was my brother Kevin! Hearing the ____26____ , my parents rushed to us. They were so concerned about me that they completely ignored Kevin. No one even ____27____ how he was feeling. Kevin felt wronged and suddenly began to cry, saying that my parents ____28____ loved me more than him. I finally understood why Kevin was so difficult. I felt ____29____ to have made him feel less important. We hugged him close, saying that we ____30____ him as much. From that day on, I have always got along well with my brother. 16. A. surprising B. enjoyable C. difficult 17 A. friends B. teachers C. parents 18. A. swim B. cook C. dance 19. A. look up to B. watch out for C. keep away from 20. A. but B. if C. so 21. A. crossed B. tied C. cut 22. A. warmer B. cleaner C. deeper 23. A. air B. water C. rubbish 24. A. terrible B. boring C. wonderful 25. A. beat B. blew C. brought 26. A. noise B. song C. cheer 27. A. explained B. asked C. doubted 28. A. never B. seldom C. always 29. A. calm B. sorry C. excited 30. A. loved B. served C. pushed 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共25分） （请考生在答题卡上作答） 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Fu Tian, a college student, cut firewood for ___31___ (he) grandparents during the winter vacation. The neighbors ___32___ (praise) him as “the most handsome man”. Fu Tian didn’t sleep late like other ___33___ (student) , but did some part-time jobs ___34___ took care of his grandparents. Apart from cutting firewood, he also tried his best ___35___ (help) them with other work, such as digging the field and ___36___ (buy) medicine. Nowadays, we often ignore the ___37___ (important) of love between family members. Fu Tian showed us ___38___ good example with his practical actions. He said: “Love can be a small thing we do in our daily life. What I put ___39___ the basket is not firewood but love.” Many people feel ___40___ (deep) moved after reading the story. 第四部分 书面表达（满分15分） 41. 假定你是李华，你的英国笔友 Tom对中国音乐很感兴趣，请你给他写一封电子邮件，告诉他最近学校举办的一场中国民歌演出情况。要点包括： 时间 last Saturday evening 地点 at the school hall 演员 the students from Senior Grade Two 演出过程 1. sing their favorite Chinese folk songs; 2. play traditional musical instruments; 3. dance to the folk music; … 个人感受 be impressed with the beauty of Chinese folk music 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Tom, I’m writing to tell you about a concert of Chinese folk music in our school. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Looking forward to your reply Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$