湖南省怀化市沅陵县2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷

湖南省怀化市沅陵县2024-2025学年八年级上学期第一次月考英语试卷 第二部分一、 知识运用 （ 两节，共 20 小题，满分 20 分 ）（ 一 ） 单项选择 。 （ 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分 ） 14．（1分）﹣______ do you listen to music？ ﹣ Every day．（　　） A．How much B．How long C．How often 15．（1分）Julia is a middle school student.（　　） A．14 years old B．14﹣years﹣old C．14﹣year﹣old 16．（1分）﹣What can you see the mist （薄雾）？ ﹣Three people.（　　） A．for B．through C．of 17．（1分）Tina goes to the movies at least a month.She loves movies very much.（　　） A．twice B．second C．two 18．（1分）I eat meat because I don't want to be too heavy.（　　） A．lots of B．much C．less 19．（1分）I don't like Sun Cinema， it has bad service（服务）.（　　） A．but B．so C．because 20．（1分）﹣﹣Did you do ________ last Sunday？ ﹣﹣Yes，I did．（　　） A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting 21．（1分）﹣Did you try paragliding，Jack？ ﹣Yes.When I tried it，I I was a bird.So exciting!（　　） A．would like B．felt like C．looked like 22．（1分）You must do your homework ，and you can get an "A".（　　） A．enough careful B．carefully enough C．enough carefully 23．（1分）﹣Excuse me.Could you tell me how I can get to the History Museum？ ﹣ .You can take the subway.（　　） A．Of course B．Not at all C．Thank you （二）完形填空。（每题1分） 24．（10分） Maria is my friend.She had bad（1）　 　two years ago.She got up late and had （2）　 　 for breakfast.She disliked doing school activities.After getting home from school，she usually played computer games and she（3）　 　watched TV.She hardly ever drank milk，and she ate junk food three （4）　 　 five times a week. Then one day，she got sick（生病的）.She had to be in hospital（5）　 　.It made her feel that she must（6）　 　 herself well. Now Maria has（7）　 　 habits.She gets up early and （8）　 　every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a（9）　 　 breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games or watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk before going to bed.These good habits（10）　 　 her keep healthy and study well. （1） A.games B.friends C.habits （2） A.nothing B.anything C.something （3） A.always B.sometimes C.never （4） A.from B.on C.to （5） A.a week B.for three weeks C.two weeks ago （6） A.look after B.look for C.look at （7） A.bad B.well C.good （8） A.sleeps B.exercises C.eats （9） A.easy B.hungry C.healthy （10） A.tell B.help C.want 二、阅读理解。（共4小题，每题2分） 25．（6分） Yunmeng Water Park Ticket Price：80 yuan on weekdays 100 yuan on weekends Opening Time：10：00 a.m.﹣﹣﹣3：00 p.m. Tel：859﹣5885 Found A sports bag.It's black. There is a basketball and a pair of sports shoes in it. Come to Classroom 201. Tel：321﹣5535 Movies in Dadi Cinema Today Titanic：8：00 a.m.﹣﹣﹣10：00 a.m. Spider Man：2：00 p.m.﹣﹣﹣4：00 p.m. Kung Fu Panda：6：00 p.m.﹣﹣﹣8：00 p.m Ticket Price： ¥ 25 Booking Office：860﹣ 1002 （1）If you want to go to Yunmeng Water Park on Monday ，you should spend 　 　. A.80 yuan B.100 yuan C.25 yuan （2）The owner（主人） of the sports bag may be good at playing 　 　. A.baseball B.volleyball C.basketball （3）Mr.Brown can be free after 4：30 p.m.Which movie can he see？ 　 　 A.Spider﹣Man B.Kung Fu Panda. C.Titanic. 26．（8分） Tony wants to share （分享） his living habits with us. Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.At 6：00 a.m.，he gets up and brushes his teeth.Then at 6：30，he goes running for an hour.After that，he takes a shower and cleans up for work.He leaves home for work at 7 ：30.It takes him 20 minutes to drive to his office.He starts to work at 8：00.In the afternoon，he usually arrives home from work at 6 ：30. On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 7：00 a.m.He does some housework and then goes to work.He only has to get up early to exercise 3 days a week. Tony also has healthy eating habits.On the days he doesn't need to exercise，he usually goes to the stores to buy food.He buys healthy food such as vegetables and fruit.Sometimes he buys some meat.He likes eating beef.He likes cooking dinner at home. He likes to relax on the weekend.He often goes to the park with his friends.He also likes to watch movies.Tony gets up at 6：00 a.m.every day. 根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。 （1）Tony goes for work at 7：50 a.m. 　 　 （2）Tony exercises three days a week. 　 　 （3）Tony never eats meat. 　 　 （4）Tony often goes to the park on the weekend. 　 　 27．（8分） Studying makes you tired.How can you deal with the worries and relax yourself？ Here is some advice which may add （增加） happiness to your life. 1 Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest.After each week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself.Having a nice sleep is a good idea，because a good sleep makes you study better. 2 Cry out If you feel sad，don't try to hide （隐藏） your feelings.Crying out may help reduce （减少） your sadness. 3 Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say.That's a great way to think about and remember life.You can do it on paper or on computers. 4 Enjoy a big meal It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight.So you don't need to eat less food，When you feel upset（沮丧的） ，enjoy a big meal，Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 5 Join in activities Having a get﹣together is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.And it will also bring you a good sleep. （1）How many pieces of advice （建议） are given in the passage？ 　 　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. （2）If you feel sad，you'd better 　 　. A.have a nice sleep B.hide your feelings C.cry out （3）According to the passage， 　 　 can bring you a good sleep. A.keeping a diary B.joining in activities C.enjoying a big meal （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　 　 A.Good sleep makes you study better. B.Writing a diary can hide your feelings. C.It's a good idea for a kid to lose weight. 28．（8分）从方框内所给选项中选出最佳选项。 I often hear some students say that English is difficult and it gives them a headache（头痛） so they can't learn it well.But English is easy for me.（1）　 　.I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English. （2）　 　.When I started Grade 3 in primary school，we had a new subject English.I was interested in it，so I worked hard at it.Soon we had an exam and I got a very good mark.How happy I was!（3）　 　. Second，I think English is a foreign language.I should learn it well in the following way：（4）　 　，speak bravely，read aloud and learn more words and phrases whenever I can.Then practice again and again and make the process interesting.I also have a good habit.Whenever I have a question，I must make it clear by asking our English teacher.How happy I am when I understand. A.I also have a good habit B.I'm good at it C.After that I learned English harder and harder D.Listen to the teacher carefully E.First，interest in English is very important F.I'm so glad to hear that 三、阅读回答问题。（共5题，每题2分） 29．（10分） Music and Behavior（行为） Where did you go yesterday？Did you hear music at any of those places？Today most stores and restaurants play music.You might ever hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. According to some scientists，the sound of western classical （古典的） music makes people feel richer.When a restaurant plays classical music，people spend more money on food and drinks.When the restaurant plays modern music，people spend less money.Without background music，people spend even less.Scientists also believe that loud，fast music makes people eat faster.In fact，people chew （咀嚼） their food faster when the music gets faster.Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours.This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly.In this way，restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better.They say that music helps students to be more active.It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax. The next time you hear music somewhere，be careful.It might change the way you behave. （1）Do scientists believe that music changes the way people behave？ 　 　 （2）How do people feel when they listen to the classical music？ 　 　 （3）Do restaurants play fast music or slow music during busy hours to make more money？ 　 　 （4）Why can music make students learn better？ 　 　 （5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　 　 四、阅读短文，在横线上填入适当的单词。（共10题，每题1分） 30．（10分） Last month we （1）　 　 （ask） our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV.Here （2）　 　 （be） the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty﹣five percent exercise four to six （3）　 　（time） a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.And twenty percent do not exercise （4）　 　 all! It is good to relax by （5）　 　 （use） the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way （6）　 　 relax is through exercise.It is （7）　 　（health） for the mind and the body.Exercise such as （8）　 　 （play） sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family （9）　 　 you play together.And remember， "Old habits（10）　 　（die） hard." So start exercising before it's too late! 五、作文。（10分） 31．（10分）今年暑假，你和父母一起去了北京。你们参观了故宫、长城、北海公园等景点，吃了很多当地美食。还拜访了在北京的叔叔阿姨。你们玩得很开心。以此为话题，请展开描述一下你本次暑假的北京游玩经历。 要求：内容充实，条理清晰，字迹工整，80词左右。 __________ 参考答案与试题解析 第二部分一、 知识运用 （ 两节，共 20 小题，满分 20 分 ）（ 一 ） 单项选择 。 （ 共 10 小题，每小题 1 分 ） 14．（1分）﹣______ do you listen to music？ ﹣ Every day．（　　） A．How much B．How long C．How often 【分析】﹣﹣你多久听一次音乐？﹣﹣每一天。 【解答】A.How much多少，提问数量；B.How long多久，提问时段；C.How often多久一次，提问频度；根据Every day，可知问的是频度。 故选：C。 【点评】仔细分析句子的结构，根据Every day．结合选项作答。 15．（1分）Julia is a middle school student.（　　） A．14 years old B．14﹣years﹣old C．14﹣year﹣old 【分析】朱莉娅是一名14岁的中学生。 【解答】根据题干信息可知，此处为数词+名词（单数）+形容词构成的复合形容词，并用连字符连接，即用14﹣year﹣old表示"十四岁大的"，修饰名词student。 故选：C。 【点评】熟悉复合形容词，根据所给选项解答即可。 16．（1分）﹣What can you see the mist （薄雾）？ ﹣Three people.（　　） A．for B．through C．of 【分析】﹣你透过薄雾能看到什么？ ﹣三个人。 【解答】A为了；B通过；C……的。根据Three people（三个人）可知，此处是你透过薄雾能看到什么？此处用介词through。 故选：B。 【点评】要求学生熟悉常见的介词的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。 17．（1分）Tina goes to the movies at least a month.She loves movies very much.（　　） A．twice B．second C．two 【分析】蒂娜每个月至少去电影院两次。她非常喜欢电影。 【解答】twice两次；second第二；two二。twice a month一个月两次。 故选：A。 【点评】本题考查频度副词，分析各个选项词义，根据句意，选择正确答案。 18．（1分）I eat meat because I don't want to be too heavy.（　　） A．lots of B．much C．less 【分析】我吃较少的肉，因为我不想变得太胖。 【解答】A.许多，后面可以跟可数或不可数名词；B.much许多，后跟不可数名词；C.less更少，后跟不可数名词；句中because I don't want to be too heavy.（因我不想太胖），可知不能吃太多肉，也就是吃更少的肉；less更少，符合句意。 故选：C。 【点评】掌握形容词比较级，根据句意，做出答案。 19．（1分）I don't like Sun Cinema， it has bad service（服务）.（　　） A．but B．so C．because 【分析】我不喜欢阳光电影院，因为它的服务很差。 【解答】A.但是；B.因此；C.因为。根据 it has bad service（它的服务很差）可知，此处是在解释原因。 故选：C。 【点评】根据上下文逻辑选择恰当连词补全句子。 20．（1分）﹣﹣Did you do ________ last Sunday？ ﹣﹣Yes，I did．（　　） A．something interesting B．interesting something C．anything interesting 【分析】﹣上星期天你做了什么有趣的事吗？ ﹣是的，我做了． 【解答】something用于肯定句，anything用于否定句和疑问句．不定代词的修饰语要后置．根据题干，是疑问句，用anything． 故选：C． 【点评】熟悉不定代词和形容词位置的用法，结合题意，给出答案． 21．（1分）﹣Did you try paragliding，Jack？ ﹣Yes.When I tried it，I I was a bird.So exciting!（　　） A．would like B．felt like C．looked like 【分析】﹣你试过滑翔伞运动吗，杰克？ ﹣是的。当我尝试的时候，我感觉自己像一只鸟。太刺激了！ 【解答】would like想要；felt like感觉像；looked like看起来像。根据Did you try paragliding，Jack？（你试过滑翔伞运动吗，杰克？）可知，此处是说"是的。当我尝试的时候，我感觉自己像一只鸟。太刺激了！" 故选：B。 【点评】考查动词短语，应牢记其含义和用法，结合语境答题。 22．（1分）You must do your homework ，and you can get an "A".（　　） A．enough careful B．carefully enough C．enough carefully 【分析】你必须足够仔细地做你的作业，这样你才能得到一个"A"。 【解答】enough修饰形容词或者副词，要后置，故排除A、C选项；副词carefully"认真地"修饰动词"do your homework "做作业。 故选：B。 【点评】本题中首先要注意enough修饰形容词或者副词，要后置，然后根据副词修饰动词，选择正确答案。 23．（1分）﹣Excuse me.Could you tell me how I can get to the History Museum？ ﹣ .You can take the subway.（　　） A．Of course B．Not at all C．Thank you 【分析】—打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去历史博物馆吗？ —当然可以。你可以乘坐地铁。 【解答】Of course当然可以；Not at all根本不；Thank you谢谢你，都是固定短语。根据前句句意"打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去历史博物馆吗"和后句句意"你可以乘坐地铁"可知，要回答"当然可以"，其它选项语意不通。 故选：A。 【点评】考查固定短语，要牢记固定短语的含义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。 （二）完形填空。（每题1分） 24．（10分） Maria is my friend.She had bad（1）　C　two years ago.She got up late and had （2）　A　 for breakfast.She disliked doing school activities.After getting home from school，she usually played computer games and she（3）　B　watched TV.She hardly ever drank milk，and she ate junk food three （4）　C　 five times a week. Then one day，she got sick（生病的）.She had to be in hospital（5）　B　.It made her feel that she must（6）　A　 herself well. Now Maria has（7）　C　 habits.She gets up early and （8）　B　every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.Then she has a（9）　C　 breakfast.At school she plays all kinds of sports.She hardly ever plays computer games or watches TV.She drinks a cup of milk before going to bed.These good habits（10）　B　 her keep healthy and study well. （1） A.games B.friends C.habits （2） A.nothing B.anything C.something （3） A.always B.sometimes C.never （4） A.from B.on C.to （5） A.a week B.for three weeks C.two weeks ago （6） A.look after B.look for C.look at （7） A.bad B.well C.good （8） A.sleeps B.exercises C.eats （9） A.easy B.hungry C.healthy （10） A.tell B.help C.want 【分析】Maria曾生活习惯不佳，常吃垃圾食品且缺乏运动。一次生病住院后，她意识到需要改变，开始养成早起锻炼、健康饮食的好习惯。这些习惯帮助她保持健康并提高了学习效率。 【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：她两年前就有坏习惯了。A.games游戏；B.friends朋友；C.habits习惯。根据下文She got up late and had ...for breakfast.She disliked doing school activities.After getting home from school，she usually played computer games（她起床很晚，吃……作为早餐。她不喜欢参加学校的活动。放学回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏）可知，此处描述的应是有坏"习惯"，故选C。 （2）考查代词。句意：她吃早餐时什么也没吃。A.nothing什么也没有；B.anything任何东西；C.something某些东西。根据前文描述Maria的坏习惯，结合语境，Maria应是早餐什么也不吃，因而应选择nothing"什么也没有"，故选A。 （3）考查副词。句意：从学校回家后，她通常玩电脑游戏，她有时看电视。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时；C.never从不。根据前文she usually played computer games（她通常玩电脑游戏）结合前文描述Maria的坏习惯可知，Maria通常放学后玩电脑游戏，因而应是"有时"还看电视，应选择sometimes，表示"有时"，故选B。 （4）考查介词。句意：她每周吃三到五次垃圾食品。A.from从；B.on在……上；C.to到。根据 three ....five times a week.（一周三....四次）可知，此处表达"从三次到五次"的时间范围，应用...to...（...到...）的结构，故选C。 （5）考查介词短语。句意：她生病了，需要住院三周。A.a week一周；B.for three weeks三周；C.two weeks ago两周前。根据She had to be in hospital....（她必须住院....）可知，此处应是表达住院一段时间，表达时间长度，因而用for three weeks"三周"表达时间的延续，故选B。 （6）考查动词短语。句意：她意识到自己必须照顾好自己。A.look after照顾；B.look for寻找；C.look at看。根据上下文描述，Maria生病了，因而应意识到需要"照顾好自己"，故选A。 （7）考查形容词。句意：现在Maria有了良好的习惯。A.bad坏的；B.well好的；C.good好的。根据下文She gets up early and ...every morning.She usually runs for about an hour.（她起得很早，而且每天早上……。她通常跑一个小时左右。）可知，此处应是表达现在她有了"好习惯"，故选C。 （8）考查动词。句意：她每天早晨锻炼。A.sleeps睡觉；B.exercises锻炼；C.eats吃饭。根据下文She usually runs for about an hour.（她通常跑一个小时左右。）可知，Maria早晨有跑步的习惯，应选择exercise"锻炼"，故选B。 （9）考查形容词。句意：然后她吃了一顿健康的早餐。A.easy简单的；B.hungry饥饿的；C.healthy健康的。根据Then she has a...breakfast.（然后她有一个…早餐。）结合选项可知，Maria现在有了良好的生活习惯，因而应是有一个"健康"早餐，healthy"健康的"符合语境，故选C。 （10）考查动词。句意：这些好习惯帮助她保持健康，学习好。A.tell告诉；B.help帮助；C.want想要。根据句意可知，这些好习惯"帮助"她保持健康和学习，help sb do sth意为"帮助某人做某事"，故选B。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。 二、阅读理解。（共4小题，每题2分） 25．（6分） Yunmeng Water Park Ticket Price：80 yuan on weekdays 100 yuan on weekends Opening Time：10：00 a.m.﹣﹣﹣3：00 p.m. Tel：859﹣5885 Found A sports bag.It's black. There is a basketball and a pair of sports shoes in it. Come to Classroom 201. Tel：321﹣5535 Movies in Dadi Cinema Today Titanic：8：00 a.m.﹣﹣﹣10：00 a.m. Spider Man：2：00 p.m.﹣﹣﹣4：00 p.m. Kung Fu Panda：6：00 p.m.﹣﹣﹣8：00 p.m Ticket Price： ¥ 25 Booking Office：860﹣ 1002 （1）If you want to go to Yunmeng Water Park on Monday ，you should spend 　A　. A.80 yuan B.100 yuan C.25 yuan （2）The owner（主人） of the sports bag may be good at playing 　C　. A.baseball B.volleyball C.basketball （3）Mr.Brown can be free after 4：30 p.m.Which movie can he see？ 　B　 A.Spider﹣Man B.Kung Fu Panda. C.Titanic. 【分析】云梦水公园的票价是平日80元，周末100元，开放时间是上午10点到下午3点。联系电话是859﹣5885。有人找到了一个黑色的运动包，里面有篮球和一双运动鞋，失主请到201教室领取。联系电话是321﹣5535。大地电影院今天的电影安排是：早上8点到10点《泰坦尼克号》，下午2点到4点《蜘蛛侠》，晚上6点到8点《功夫熊猫》。票价25元，订票电话是860﹣1002。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据表格一Yunmeng Water Park Ticket Price：80 yuan on weekdays（云梦水公园 水上乐园票价：平日80元）可知云梦水公园周一需要付80元，故选A。 （2）推理判断题。根据表格二A sports bag.It's black.There is a basketball and a pair of sports shoes in it.（一个运动包。它是黑色的。里面有一个篮球和一双运动鞋。）可知，包的主人可能擅长篮球，故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据表格三Kung Fu Panda：6：00 p.m.﹣﹣﹣8：00 p.m（功夫熊猫：晚上6点到8点）可知4：30有空，可以看功夫熊猫，符合语境，故选B。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 26．（8分） Tony wants to share （分享） his living habits with us. Here is what Tony usually does on Mondays，Wednesdays and Fridays.At 6：00 a.m.，he gets up and brushes his teeth.Then at 6：30，he goes running for an hour.After that，he takes a shower and cleans up for work.He leaves home for work at 7 ：30.It takes him 20 minutes to drive to his office.He starts to work at 8：00.In the afternoon，he usually arrives home from work at 6 ：30. On Tuesdays and Thursdays he gets up at 7：00 a.m.He does some housework and then goes to work.He only has to get up early to exercise 3 days a week. Tony also has healthy eating habits.On the days he doesn't need to exercise，he usually goes to the stores to buy food.He buys healthy food such as vegetables and fruit.Sometimes he buys some meat.He likes eating beef.He likes cooking dinner at home. He likes to relax on the weekend.He often goes to the park with his friends.He also likes to watch movies.Tony gets up at 6：00 a.m.every day. 根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T）误（F）。 （1）Tony goes for work at 7：50 a.m. 　F　 （2）Tony exercises three days a week. 　T　 （3）Tony never eats meat. 　F　 （4）Tony often goes to the park on the weekend. 　T　 【分析】本文主要介绍了托尼的生活作息。 【解答】（1）细节判断题。根据第2段He leaves home for work at 7 ：30.（他7：30离开家去上班。）可知，托尼早上7：30去上班。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。 （2）细节判断题。根据第3段He only has to get up early to exercise 3 days a week.（他每周只需要早起锻炼3天。）可知，托尼每周锻炼三天。题干句子与文章相符，故填T。 （3）细节判断题。根据第4段Sometimes he buys some meat.He likes eating beef.（有时他会买些肉。他喜欢吃牛肉。）可知，托尼有时会买肉吃。题干句子与文章不符，故填F。 （4）细节判断题。根据最后一段He likes to relax on the weekend.He often goes to the park with his friends.（他喜欢在周末放松。他经常和他的朋友去公园。）可知，托尼周末经常去公园。题干句子与文章相符，故填T。 【点评】做好简单推理判断题。以具体事实为依据进行推理，做出判断。只要弄清事实，即可结合常识推断出合理的结论。 27．（8分） Studying makes you tired.How can you deal with the worries and relax yourself？ Here is some advice which may add （增加） happiness to your life. 1 Rest at weekends Weekends are time for a rest.After each week's hard work，weekends are the best time for you to relax yourself.Having a nice sleep is a good idea，because a good sleep makes you study better. 2 Cry out If you feel sad，don't try to hide （隐藏） your feelings.Crying out may help reduce （减少） your sadness. 3 Keep a diary You can write down all that you want to say.That's a great way to think about and remember life.You can do it on paper or on computers. 4 Enjoy a big meal It's not a good idea for a kid to lose weight.So you don't need to eat less food，When you feel upset（沮丧的） ，enjoy a big meal，Eating delicious food will make you feel good. 5 Join in activities Having a get﹣together is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.And it will also bring you a good sleep. （1）How many pieces of advice （建议） are given in the passage？ 　C　 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. （2）If you feel sad，you'd better 　C　. A.have a nice sleep B.hide your feelings C.cry out （3）According to the passage， 　B　 can bring you a good sleep. A.keeping a diary B.joining in activities C.enjoying a big meal （4）Which of the following is TRUE？ 　A　 A.Good sleep makes you study better. B.Writing a diary can hide your feelings. C.It's a good idea for a kid to lose weight. 【分析】本文主要提供了一些建议，帮助人们在学习压力下放松和减轻忧虑。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中1 Rest at weekends（1周末休息）、2 Cry out（2哭出来）、3 Keep a diary（3记日记）、4 Enjoy a big meal（4享受一顿大餐）、5 Join in activities（5 参加活动）可知，文章共给出了5少条建议。故选C。 （2）细节理解题。根据第4段If you feel sad，don't try to hide （隐藏） your feelings.Crying out may help reduce （减少） your sadness.（如果你感到悲伤，不要试图隐藏你的感情。哭出来可以帮助减少你的悲伤。）可知，如果你感到悲伤，你最好哭出来。故选C。 （3）细节理解题。根据最后一段Having a get﹣together is great fun.Going out with friends for a trip will make you happy.And it will also bring you a good sleep.（聚会很有趣。和朋友出去旅行会让你很开心。它也会给你带来好的睡眠。）可知，参与活动可以让你睡个好觉。故选B。 （4）细节理解题。根据第3段Having a nice sleep is a good idea，because a good sleep makes you study better.（睡个好觉是个好主意，因为睡个好觉能让你学习得更好。）可知，良好的睡眠使你学习得更好。故选A。 【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。 28．（8分）从方框内所给选项中选出最佳选项。 I often hear some students say that English is difficult and it gives them a headache（头痛） so they can't learn it well.But English is easy for me.（1）　B　.I'm very glad to tell you something about how I study English. （2）　E　.When I started Grade 3 in primary school，we had a new subject English.I was interested in it，so I worked hard at it.Soon we had an exam and I got a very good mark.How happy I was!（3）　C　. Second，I think English is a foreign language.I should learn it well in the following way：（4）　D　，speak bravely，read aloud and learn more words and phrases whenever I can.Then practice again and again and make the process interesting.I also have a good habit.Whenever I have a question，I must make it clear by asking our English teacher.How happy I am when I understand. A.I also have a good habit B.I'm good at it C.After that I learned English harder and harder D.Listen to the teacher carefully E.First，interest in English is very important F.I'm so glad to hear that 【分析】主要写了作者对英语学习的态度和方法。首先，作者认为兴趣是学习英语的重要因素；其次，作者强调了勇敢说、大声读和不断学习新词汇的重要性；最后，作者提到了自己遇到问题时会积极向老师请教的好习惯。 【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据上文But English is easy for me.（但是英语对我来说很容易。）可知此句提到了英语对我来说很容易，故"我很擅长这个"符合语境，故选B。 （2）细节推理题。根据下文When I started Grade 3 in primary school，we had a new subject English.（当我开始上小学三年级时，我们有一门新的科目英语。）可知此句提到了英语科目，故"首先，对英语的兴趣非常重要"符合语境，故选E。 （3）细节推理题。根据上文Soon we had an exam and I got a very good mark.（不久我们举行了一次考试，我取得了很好的成绩。）可知此句提到了英语取得好成绩，故"从那以后，我越来越努力地学习英语"符合语境，故选C。 （4）细节推理题。根据下文speak bravely，read aloud and learn more words and phrases whenever I can.（勇敢的说，大声的读，尽我所能的学习更多的单词和短语。）可知此句提到了学英语的方法，故"认真听老师讲课"符合语境，故选D。 【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意；其次掌握每段的主旨大意，并选出中心句；最后要再次阅读文章检查，避免错误。 三、阅读回答问题。（共5题，每题2分） 29．（10分） Music and Behavior（行为） Where did you go yesterday？Did you hear music at any of those places？Today most stores and restaurants play music.You might ever hear music in an office or on a farm.Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave. According to some scientists，the sound of western classical （古典的） music makes people feel richer.When a restaurant plays classical music，people spend more money on food and drinks.When the restaurant plays modern music，people spend less money.Without background music，people spend even less.Scientists also believe that loud，fast music makes people eat faster.In fact，people chew （咀嚼） their food faster when the music gets faster.Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours.This gets people to eat faster and leave more quickly.In this way，restaurants can make more money. Some scientists think that music makes students think and learn better.They say that music helps students to be more active.It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax. The next time you hear music somewhere，be careful.It might change the way you behave. （1）Do scientists believe that music changes the way people behave？ 　Yes，they do.　 （2）How do people feel when they listen to the classical music？ 　People feel richer.　 （3）Do restaurants play fast music or slow music during busy hours to make more money？ 　Fast music.　 （4）Why can music make students learn better？ 　Because it helps students to be more active and relaxed.　 （5）What's the passage mainly about？ 　Music changes the way people behave and how music changes people's behavior.　 【分析】本文主要讲述了音乐和行为的关系。 【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Scientists believe that music changes the way people behave.（科学家认为，音乐会改变人们的行为方式。）可知科学家认为，音乐会改变人们的行为方式，所以是肯定回答。故填Yes，they do. （2）细节理解题。根据第二段According to some scientists，the sound of western classical （古典的） music makes people feel richer.（一些科学家认为，西方古典音乐会让人感觉更富有。）可知西方古典音乐会让人感觉更富有。故填People feel richer. （3）细节理解题。根据第二段Some restaurants play fast music during busy hours.（有些餐厅会在繁忙时段播放快节奏音乐。）可知有些餐厅会在繁忙时段播放快节奏音乐。故填Fast music. （4）细节理解题。根据第三段They say that music helps students to be more active.It is true that students learn better when they are relaxed and listening to music can help them relax.（他们说，音乐有助于学生更加活跃。的确，学生在放松时学习效果更好，而听音乐可以帮助他们放松。）可知因为音乐可以使学生更积极更放松。故填Because it helps students to be more active and relaxed. （5）主旨大意题。根据文章标题Music and Behavior（音乐和行为）可知本文主要讲述了音乐改变人的行为以及如何改变人的行为。故填Music changes the way people behave and how music changes people's behavior. 【点评】主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。答题时细节理解题可直接根据文中细节得出答案。 四、阅读短文，在横线上填入适当的单词。（共10题，每题1分） 30．（10分） Last month we （1）　asked　 （ask） our students about their free time activities.Our questions were about exercise，use of the Internet and watching TV.Here （2）　are　 （be） the results. We found that only fifteen percent of our students exercise every day.Forty﹣five percent exercise four to six （3）　times　（time） a week.Twenty percent exercise only one to three times a week.And twenty percent do not exercise （4）　at　 all! It is good to relax by （5）　using　 （use） the Internet or watching game shows，but we think the best way （6）　to　 relax is through exercise.It is （7）　healthy　（health） for the mind and the body.Exercise such as （8）　playing　 （play） sports is fun，and you can spend time with your friends and family （9）　as　 you play together.And remember， "Old habits（10）　die　（die） hard." So start exercising before it's too late! 【分析】上个月我们询问了学生们的业余活动，包括锻炼、上网和看电视。调查结果显示，只有15%的学生每天锻炼，45%的学生一周锻炼4到6次，20%的学生一周仅锻炼1到3次，还有20%的学生根本不锻炼。虽然通过上网或观看游戏节目放松是好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式还是通过锻炼。这对身心都有益。像运动这样的锻炼很有趣，而且当你和朋友家人一起玩耍时可以共度时光。记住，"旧习难改"，所以趁早开始锻炼吧！ 【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：上个月我们询问了学生们的业余活动。根据Last month上个月，可知本句用一般过去时。故填asked。 （2）考查be动词。句意：下面是结果。results是复数，可知此处用are。故填are。 （3）考查名词。句意：45%的学生一周锻炼4到6次。空前有six，可知此处用名词复数。故填times。 （4）考查介词。句意：20%的学生根本不锻炼。not...at all一点也不，固定短语。故填at。 （5）考查动名词。句意：通过上网或观看游戏节目放松是好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式还是通过锻炼。by doing通过做，固定短语。故填using。 （6）考查不定式。句意：通过上网或观看游戏节目放松是好的，但我们认为最好的放松方式还是通过锻炼。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词。故填to。 （7）考查形容词。句意：这对身心都有益。此处用形容词作表语。故填healthy。 （8）考查动名词。句意：运动等锻炼方式充满乐趣，你还可以与朋友和家人一起玩耍。such as例如，连词后面需用动名词。故填playing。 （9）考查连词。句意：运动等锻炼方式充满乐趣，你还可以与朋友和家人一起玩耍。as表示已知的原因，语气较弱。故填as。 （10）考查动词。句意：记住，"旧习难改"。本句是俚语，需用一般现在时。主语是复数，谓语动词用原形。故填die。 【点评】根据所给信息填空，考生注意先通读全文，根据所给的信息，结合词组固定搭配和语境，填出适当的单词。 五、作文。（10分） 31．（10分）今年暑假，你和父母一起去了北京。你们参观了故宫、长城、北海公园等景点，吃了很多当地美食。还拜访了在北京的叔叔阿姨。你们玩得很开心。以此为话题，请展开描述一下你本次暑假的北京游玩经历。 要求：内容充实，条理清晰，字迹工整，80词左右。 __________ 【分析】【高分句型一】 We also visited my aunt and uncle who lived in Beijing，and we had a great time catching up. 翻译：我们还拜访了住在北京的叔叔和阿姨，我们度过了愉快的时光。 分析：句子中应用了who引导的定语从句。 【高分句型二】 It was a fantastic and happy trip，and we all had a lot of fun! 翻译：这是一次奇妙而快乐的旅行，我们都玩得很开心! 分析：句子中应用了and连接的并列句。 【解答】 This summer holiday，I went to Beijing with my parents.（介绍去了哪里）We visited many amazing places like the Forbidden City，the Great Wall，and Beihai Park.Walking on the Great Wall was so cool!We also tried lots of local delicious food，like Beijing roast duck.The food was very delicious.We also visited my aunt and uncle who lived in Beijing，and we had a great time catching up.（介绍做的事情）【高分句型一】It was a fantastic and happy trip，and we all had a lot of fun!【高分句型二】（表达感受） 【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$