精品解析：浙江省宁波市鄞州区12校联考2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023学年第一学期九年级英语期中试卷 试题卷I 一、听力(本题有15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分；共计20分) 第一节 听小对话回答问题(计5分) 1. What does the girl think a good role model should be like? A. Polite. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 2. How much did the boy spend on the book? A. 1.5 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 3. Why were there few paper books long time ago according to the girl? A. Books were expensive at that time. B. People could not read at that time. C. Paper was hard to make at that time. 4. What mustn’t people do in the museum? A. Run. B. Shout. C. Eat. 5. What will the girl do next? A Sit on the chair. B. Touch the chair. C. Take a picture. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题(计5分) 本部分共有5道小题,你将听到两段较长对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 现在听一段较长对话,回答第6~7两小题。 6. Where does J. K. Rowling come from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Canada. 7. What does the girl think of J. K. Rowling? A. Cute. B. Active. C. Talented. 听下面一段较长的对话,回答第 8~10 三小题。 8. Where did Jenny go? A. The library. B. The park. C. The bank. 9. What will Jenny have for dinner? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Ahamburger. 10. How soon will they get the food? A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes. 第三节 听短文回答问题(计10分) 本部分共有5道小题,你将听到一篇短文,短文听两遍。在听短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What day is it today? It’s _________. A. Friday B. Tuesday C. Monday 12. When does the speaker go to school? A. At about 6 o’clock. B. At about 7 o’clock. C. At about 8 o’clock. 13. Where is the party held? A. In the hall. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 14. What do the students do after the party? A. They play games. B. They make dumplings. C. They clean the classroom. 15. How does the speaker feel? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored. 试题卷II 二、完形填空(本题共有15小题,每小题1分；共计15分) Jasmine and Beth Thomson are sisters but they’re very different. Pale-skinned Jasmine has got long, white hair and white eyebrows. ___1___, her sister, Beth, is dark-haired and her skin is also quite dark. When you're a person with albinism(白化病) like Jasmine, people sometimes aren’t very nice. But Jasmine is always a ___2___ and confident person. When they walk down the street, some people ___3___ Jasmine strangely, and one or two make comments, but Jasmine doesn't react ___4___. "People sometimes say bad things, " she says. "Often this is because they are actually a bit afraid of ___5___ even if they don’t realize it.” But Jasmine always ____6____positively. She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her. She has ____7____her own website which gives advice to young people around the world who have albinism. "In this country people are____8____understanding about albinism, but it's different in some other parts of the world. "says Jasmine, “there are places where people will move away from you and ___9___ to talk to you.” Lots of people visit my ____10____ every month and say that it helps them, " Jasmine says proudly. " It's difficult not to be upset when people are hostile(敌对的) towards you ___11___ you're different, and it happens, but you can learn to be strong. The important thing is to be friendly and speak to people. Then they relax and____12____ you normally.” There are people ____13____across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the_____14_____of their skin, their clothes or their appearance in general. It's sad ____15____true. If it happens to you, remember to react in a positive way and that will make you stronger. 1. A. Also B. However C. Still D. Again 2. A. strong B. lovely C. careful D. successful 3. A. look through B. hear from C. stare at D. listen to 4. A. happily B. excitedly C. quietly D. angrily 5. A. themselves B. you C. her D. itself 6. A. thinks B. asks C. speaks D. answers 7. A. looked up B. given up C. set up D. taken up 8. A. suddenly B. gradually C. surprisingly D. terribly 9. A. leave B. wait C. expect D. refuse 10 A. website B. home C. school D. country 11. A. although B. because C. until D. so 12. A. help B. teach C. call D. treat 13. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 14. A. color B. pattern C. shape D. age 15. A. nor B. and C. but D. or 三、阅读理解（本题共有15小题,每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Big Fat Cat By Christian M. Mitewu I own a big fat cat The fattest for miles around. Wherever there’s lots of food, That’s where he’ll be found. He’s really good at eating. It’s a talent, I suppose. I’m sure if he keeps at it He’d win the talent shows. I own a big fat cat— He weighs at least a ton. He couldrun to save his life. Yes, he is much fun. His favourite room’s the kitchen. I’m sure we all know why. He eats just about everything, So that’s why, with a sigh ... I’d like to tell you, teacher, I’d like to tell you straight, I might have “accidentally” dropped My homework in his ▲ . 16. The poem is probably written by a ________. A. teacher B. student C. mother D. zoo keeper 17. The author is trying to tell us that ________. A. he likes his big fat cat very much B. he becomes poor because of his fat cat C. the cat helps him complete his homework D. his cat eats so much that it can’t run around any more 18. The best word for the blank “▲ ” in the poem is “________”. A. room B. eyes C. plate D. body B Summer vacation is coming to an end. How many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days? What about during the school year—when you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away? It can be hard to be this responsible（负责任的）. A lot of people like to put off difficult or annoying tasks until they must be done. They’re called procrastinators（拖延症患者）. Procrastination is a common problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. However, this is usually not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. This means your work will probably be of less quality（质量）. I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. It just makes more sense—if I finish my work now, I’ll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. It can be hard to encourage myself to get started sometimes. But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little stress. Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do. You don’t have to beat yourself up over it—after all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time! 19. What does the phrase “burn the midnight oil” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. work fast B. stay up late C. break a light into pieces D. work secretly 20. Procrastinators refer to（指代）people who _________. A. don’t do their homework during vacations B. often finish their tasks earlier than others C. put off their work until the last minute D. are not responsible for the quality of their work 21. What does Paragraph 4 talk about? A. When the writer usually finish his work. B. Why people should all finish their work earlier. C. How people can stop putting off their work. D. What the writer does to overcome（克服）procrastination. 22. The writer probably agrees that _________. A. it is hard for people to finish work on time B. procrastination is not a serious problem C. people feel less stressed after putting off their work D. people should relax before doing their work C A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few big potatoes. Each potato was given the name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag depended on the number of people he or she hated. When the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes, some three while some had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them wherever they went. As days passed, the children started to complain because of the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten (腐烂的) potatoes. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After weeks, the children were relieved because the game had finally ended. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you these days?” The children showed their frustrations (沮丧) and started complaining about the trouble they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went. Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just a short period of time can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime?” 23. What did the teacher ask the students to do? A. To make the potatoes rotten in the bag. B. To give each potato in the bag a name. C. To take good care of the potatoes. D. To get fun from the potato game. 24. Why did some students have five potatoes in their bags? A. Because they liked potatoes very much. B. Because they wanted to win the game. C. Because they had five hated people. D. Because the bag is right for five potatoes. 25. What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A feeling happy because you aren’t worried about something B. feeling upset because you face some difficulties C. feeling angry because you can’t control something D. feeling sad because you lost something 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should eat fresh vegetables instead of rotten ones to stay healthy. B. It’s wise to ask the teacher for help in times of difficulties. C. Playing games can sometimes cause pollution to the environment. D Taking a dislike would bring people trouble instead of happiness. D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation (毁林). Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process (过程) than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A. using plastic straws. B. using plastic bags. C. using paper products. D. using single-use things. 28. What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A. It saves energy and water. B. It seems not to be a good idea. C. It is better than single-use paper. D. It’s easy to make by recycling process. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B. To call on using products in an environment-friendly way. C. To compare paper products with plastic products. D. To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 四、任务型阅读（本题共有5小题,每小题1分；共计5分） 阅读小短文，从以下选项（A-F）中选出符合各段意思的选项，选项中有一项是多余的。 Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: ____31____ When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. ____32____ Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. ____33____ Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. ____34____ When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. ____35____ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. Study regularly. B. Plan your time carefully. C. Develop a good attitude about tests. D. Make good use of your time in class. E. Practice it every day. F. Find a good place to study. 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分；共计15分) 36. The flower store is b_________ the bank, just on the right. 37. The little girl a________ many after-school classes last weekend. She felt very tired. 38. The children went on a picnic and played in the f________ last weekend. 39. My father has given up s________ because it is not good for health. 40. You should first solve the p________ problems instead of thinking about what will happen in the future. 41. My uncle has been to some ________ (欧洲的) countries before. 42. Lin Zexu is one of the national ________ (英雄) in the recent history. 43. A thief ________ (偷) a watch from an old woman and disappeared in the crowd. 44. He regretted telling a lie to his mother and ________ (哭) for a long time. 45. The teacher explained the math problem to the students ________ (耐心地). 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)。 healthy one successful depend lead Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and ____46____ alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness ____47____ on ourselves. The ____48____ secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several good friends tend to live ____49____ and happier lives. The second secret to ____50____ a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. So if you want to feel happier, just try to help others. 六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分；共计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I was riding the train home from a downtown courtroom (法庭). I was ____51____ (sit) in my seat, in tears, looking out of the window. My husband and I had just ended our marriage, and my heart was filled ____52____ sadness. Suddenly, a hand appeared—the tiny beautiful hand of a woman. She gave me a small envelope (信封), then smiled and disappeared ____53____ I could even look into her eyes and express my thanks. Inside it were ____54____ (warm) words I had ever read: I know you don’t know me, but I was watching you there crying, and my heart goes out to you. Though I am only a ____55____ (strange) to you, I feel your pain and I care. It may not seem that way, but the sun will shine again and you will see the rainbow. Love, Someone who cares I’ve never ____56____ (see) the woman again. But still, this mysterious gift has remained deep inside ____57____ (me) heart. It always tells me that we are never alone. It also makes me realize that no matter ____58____ sad my life seems there is always hope. And more ____59____ (important), her act of kindness woke me up to the amazing connection between human beings. I know now that I can make ____60____ difference if I take one minute to stop and show love and care to others who may be hurting. 七、书面表达(本题有1小题；共计25分) 61. 假如你是李华，请阅读并回复日本的笔友Tony的邮件。邮件需涵盖Tony的所有问题，可适当添加。词数：不少于80词。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? Winter holiday is coming, I’m going to Hangzhou to visit you. Can you tell me something about Hangzhou? What’s more, I know the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou this September. You were one of the volunteers. What did you do as a volunteer? How did you feel about this experience? I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Tony Dear Tony, Everything goes well. I’m really happy you’re coming to Hangzhou! I can’t wait to see you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期九年级英语期中试卷 试题卷I 一、听力(本题有15小题,第一、二节每小题1分,第三节每小题2分；共计20分) 第一节 听小对话回答问题(计5分) 1. What does the girl think a good role model should be like? A. Polite. B. Smart. C. Hard-working. 2. How much did the boy spend on the book? A. 1.5 yuan. B. 25 yuan. C. 35 yuan. 3. Why were there few paper books long time ago according to the girl? A. Books were expensive at that time. B. People could not read at that time. C. Paper was hard to make at that time. 4. What mustn’t people do in the museum? A. Run. B. Shout. C. Eat. 5. What will the girl do next? A. Sit on the chair. B. Touch the chair. C. Take a picture. 第二节 听较长对话回答问题(计5分) 本部分共有5道小题,你将听到两段较长对话,每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 现在听一段较长对话,回答第6~7两小题。 6. Where does J. K. Rowling come from? A. The USA. B. The UK. C. Canada. 7. What does the girl think of J. K. Rowling? A. Cute. B. Active. C. Talented. 听下面一段较长的对话,回答第 8~10 三小题。 8. Where did Jenny go? A. The library. B. The park. C. The bank. 9. What will Jenny have for dinner? A. Pizza. B. Noodles. C. Ahamburger. 10. How soon will they get the food? A. In ten minutes. B. In twenty minutes. C. In thirty minutes. 第三节 听短文回答问题(计10分) 本部分共有5道小题,你将听到一篇短文,短文听两遍。在听短文前,你将有时间阅读相关小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 11. What day is it today? It’s _________. A. Friday B. Tuesday C. Monday 12. When does the speaker go to school? A. At about 6 o’clock. B. At about 7 o’clock. C. At about 8 o’clock. 13. Where is the party held? A. In the hall. B. In the classroom. C. On the playground. 14. What do the students do after the party? A. They play games. B. They make dumplings. C. They clean the classroom. 15. How does the speaker feel? A. Excited. B. Tired. C. Bored. 试题卷II 二、完形填空(本题共有15小题,每小题1分；共计15分) Jasmine and Beth Thomson are sisters but they’re very different. Pale-skinned Jasmine has got long, white hair and white eyebrows. ___1___, her sister, Beth, is dark-haired and her skin is also quite dark. When you're a person with albinism(白化病) like Jasmine, people sometimes aren’t very nice. But Jasmine is always a ___2___ and confident person. When they walk down the street, some people ___3___ Jasmine strangely, and one or two make comments, but Jasmine doesn't react ___4___. "People sometimes say bad things, " she says. "Often this is because they are actually a bit afraid of ___5___ even if they don’t realize it.” But Jasmine always ____6____positively. She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her. She has ____7____her own website which gives advice to young people around the world who have albinism. "In this country people are____8____understanding about albinism, but it's different in some other parts of the world. "says Jasmine, “there are places where people will move away from you and ___9___ to talk to you.” Lots of people visit my ____10____ every month and say that it helps them, " Jasmine says proudly. " It's difficult not to be upset when people are hostile(敌对的) towards you ___11___ you're different, and it happens, but you can learn to be strong. The important thing is to be friendly and speak to people. Then they relax and____12____ you normally.” There are people ____13____across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the_____14_____of their skin, their clothes or their appearance in general. It's sad ____15____true. If it happens to you, remember to react in a positive way and that will make you stronger. 1. A. Also B. However C. Still D. Again 2 A. strong B. lovely C. careful D. successful 3. A. look through B. hear from C. stare at D. listen to 4. A. happily B. excitedly C. quietly D. angrily 5. A. themselves B. you C. her D. itself 6. A. thinks B. asks C. speaks D. answers 7. A. looked up B. given up C. set up D. taken up 8. A. suddenly B. gradually C. surprisingly D. terribly 9. A. leave B. wait C. expect D. refuse 10. A. website B. home C. school D. country 11. A. although B. because C. until D. so 12. A. help B. teach C. call D. treat 13. A. nowhere B. anywhere C. somewhere D. everywhere 14. A. color B. pattern C. shape D. age 15. A. nor B. and C. but D. or 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C 4. D 5. B 6. A 7. C 8. B 9. D 10. A 11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】本篇文章难度是适中，主要讲述贾思敏患有白化病，人们对这种人有误解，为了改变这一现状，她建立了网站，帮助患病的人更加坚强和自信。最后她建议，如果有人对你存在误解，用积极的方式回应，这会让你更加坚强。 【1题详解】 句意：然而她的妹妹贝丝是黑头发，皮肤也黑。 A.也；B.然而；C.仍然；D.也。根据Pale-skinned Jasmine has got long, white hair and white eyebrows“皮肤苍白的贾思明有长长的白色头发和白色的眉毛”可知，与她的妹妹贝丝的黑头发和黑皮肤对比，用“然而”，故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：然而贾思敏总是一个坚强的和自信的人。 本题考查形容词辨析。A.强壮的，坚强的；B.可爱的；C.仔细的；D.成功的。根据She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her“她想帮助其他患有白化病的人变得和她一样更加坚强和自信”可知，表示“她是一个坚强和自信的人”，故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：当他们走在路上的时候，一些人奇怪地盯着贾思明。 本题考查动词短语辨析。A.浏览；B.收到某人的来信；C.盯着；D.听。根据句意可知，表示走在路上有人盯着你看，故选C。 【4题详解】 句意：但贾思敏没有生气地作出回应。 本题考查副词辨析。A.开心地；B.振奋地；C.安静地；D.生气地。根据People sometimes say bad things“有时人们会说一些不好的事情”可知表示贾思明听到不好的评论时并没有生气地回应，故选D。 【5题详解】 句意：实际上，这经常是因为他们有点害怕你，即使他们没有意识到这个。 本题考查代词辨析。A.他们自己（反身代词）；B.你，你们（人称代词主格和宾格）；C.她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；D.它自己（反身代词）。根据全文可知，这是贾思明所说的话，用you，代指患有白化病的人，故选B。 【6题详解】 句意“但是贾思敏总是积极地思考”。 本题考查动词辨析。A.思考；B.问；C.说；D.回答。根据She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her“她想帮助其他患有白化病人变得和她一样更加坚强和自信”可知，她是积极地考虑这件事，故选A。 【7题详解】 句意：她建立了自己的网站，为世界各地患白化病的年轻人提供建议。 本题考查动词短语辨析。A.查阅；B.放弃；C.建立；D.占据，开始从事。根据句意可知，表示贾思明建立了自己的网站，故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：在这个国家，人们正在渐渐地理解白化病，但是在世界上其他的地方就不一样了。 本题考查副词辨析。A.突然；B.渐渐地；C.惊奇地；D.糟糕地。根据When they walk down the street, some people ___3___ Jasmine strangely, and one or two make comments“当他们走在路上的时候，一些人奇怪地盯着贾思明并且有一两个人会评论”可知，以前人们不理解白化病，现在人们渐渐理解白化病了，故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：有一些地方人们会远离你，且拒绝和你说话。 本题考查动词辨析。A.离开；B.等待；C.期待；D.拒绝。根据there are places where people will move away from“有一些地方人们会远离你”可知，表示“他们拒绝和你说话”。故选D。 【10题详解】 句意：许多人每个月访问我的网站并且说这对他们有帮助。 本题考查名词辨析。A.网站；B.家；C.学校；D.国家。根据She has ____7____her own website which gives advice to young people around the world who have albinism“她建立了自己的网站，为世界各地患白化病的年轻人提供建议”可知，她建立了自己的网站，所以每个月有很多人访问她的网站，故选A。 【11题详解】 句意：当人们因为你的与众不同而对你怀有敌意时，你不难过是很困难的，这种情况时有发生，但你可以学会坚强。 A.尽管（引导让步状语从句）；B.因为（引导原因状语从句）；C.直到（引导时间状语从句）；D.所以（表示因果）。根据句意可知，因为你的不同，所以人们敌对你，表示原因，故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：然后他们放松，并且正常地对待你。 本题考查动词辨析。A.帮助；B.教；C.打电话；D.对待。根据It's difficult not to be upset when people are hostile(敌对的) towards you because you're different, and it happens, but you can learn to be strong“当人们因为你的与众不同而对你怀有敌意时，你不难过是很困难的，这种情况时有发生，但你可以学会坚强”以及 The important thing is to be friendly and speak to people“重要的事情就是友好并且和人们说话”可知，这样的话人们就会放松并且正常地对待你，故选D。 【13题详解】 句意：世界上到处都有对别人不友好的人，仅仅是因为他们的肤色、衣服或外表。 本题考查复合不定代词辨析。A.没有地方；B.用于肯定句中译为“任何地方”，用于疑问句和否定句中译为“一些地方”；C.用于肯定句中译为“一些地方”；D.每一个地方。根据句意可知，表示“世界上每一个地方都有对别人不友好的人”。故选D。 【14题详解】 句意：世界上到处都有对别人不友好的人，仅仅是因为他们的肤色、衣服或外表。 本题考查名词辨析。A.颜色；B.模式，图案；C.形状；D.年龄。根据Pale-skinned Jasmine has got long, white hair and white eyebrows“皮肤苍白的贾思明有长长的白色头发和白色的眉毛”可知，表示皮肤的颜色，故选A。 【15题详解】 句意“这是悲伤的，但是是事实”。 本题考查连词辨析。A.也不是；B.和，并且（表示顺承和并列）；C.但是（表示转折）；D.否则，或者。根据There are people everywhere across the world who are unfriendly to others simply because of the color of their skin, their clothes or their appearance in general“世界上到处都有对别人不友好的人，仅仅是因为他们的肤色、衣服或外表”可知，这件事是悲伤的，但是是事实，表示转折，故选C。 【点睛】做完型填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题。做完型时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果”这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断。另外，平时还要多多积累词汇。完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析。做词义辨析题时，首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案。 例如第2题。首先确定四个选项的含义，A.强壮的，坚强的；B.可爱的；C.仔细的；D.成功的。再根据She wants to help other people with albinism to become stronger and more confident like her“她想帮助其他患有白化病的人变得和她一样更加坚强和自信”可知，表示“她是一个坚强和自信的人”，故选A。 三、阅读理解（本题共有15小题,每小题2分；共计30分） 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A My Big Fat Cat By Christian M. Mitewu I own a big fat cat The fattest for miles around. Wherever there’s lots of food, That’s where he’ll be found. He’s really good at eating. It’s a talent, I suppose. I’m sure if he keeps at it He’d win the talent shows. I own a big fat cat— He weighs at least a ton. He couldrun to save his life. Yes, he is much fun. His favourite room’s the kitchen. I’m sure we all know why. He eats just about everything, So that’s why, with a sigh ... I’d like to tell you, teacher, I’d like to tell you straight, I might have “accidentally” dropped My homework in his ▲ . 16. The poem is probably written by a ________. A. teacher B. student C. mother D. zoo keeper 17. The author is trying to tell us that ________. A. he likes his big fat cat very much B. he becomes poor because of his fat cat C. the cat helps him complete his homework D. his cat eats so much that it can’t run around any more 18. The best word for the blank “▲ ” in the poem is “________”. A. room B. eyes C. plate D. body 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一首关于作者的胖猫的诗歌。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My homework in his...”可知这首诗歌可能是一个学生写的。故选B。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s a talent, I suppose. I’m sure if he keeps at it He’d win the talent shows.”“Yes, he is much fun.”以及诗歌内容可知，作者认为自己的猫很有天赋，很有趣，可推知作者很喜欢自己的胖猫。故选A。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据“His favourite room’s the kitchen...He eats just about everything”以及“I might have ‘accidentally’ dropped My homework in his”可知他最喜欢的房间是厨房，可推知作者“不小心”摔倒了，作者可能掉到猫的盘子里了。故选C。 B Summer vacation is coming to an end. How many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days? What about during the school year—when you get home from school, do you start working on your homework right away? It can be hard to be this responsible（负责任的）. A lot of people like to put off difficult or annoying tasks until they must be done. They’re called procrastinators（拖延症患者）. Procrastination is a common problem for many people, in fact. Sometimes it just feels easier to wait until the last minute to do certain things. However, this is usually not a good thing, as you have to work harder and faster if you wait until there is little time left. This means your work will probably be of less quality（质量）. I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later. It just makes more sense—if I finish my work now, I’ll have more time to relax or work on other projects later. It can be hard to encourage myself to get started sometimes. But once I do, the work gets done quickly and with little stress. Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do. You don’t have to beat yourself up over it—after all, we still need time to relax and take a break from our busy lives. Just make sure you still get your homework done on time! 19. What does the phrase “burn the midnight oil” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. work fast B. stay up late C. break a light into pieces D. work secretly 20. Procrastinators refer to（指代）people who _________. A. don’t do their homework during vacations B. often finish their tasks earlier than others C. put off their work until the last minute D. are not responsible for the quality of their work 21. What does Paragraph 4 talk about? A. When the writer usually finish his work. B. Why people should all finish their work earlier. C. How people can stop putting off their work. D. What the writer does to overcome（克服）procrastination. 22. The writer probably agrees that _________. A. it is hard for people to finish work on time B. procrastination is not a serious problem C. people feel less stressed after putting off their work D. people should relax before doing their work 【答案】19. B 20. C 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。讲述了拖延症的坏处以及如何战胜拖延症。 【19题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Summer vacation is coming to an end. How many of you have burned the midnight oil to finish your homework over the last few days?”可知假期快结束时，最后几天完成作业自然是需要熬夜到很晚的。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A lot of people like to put off difficult or annoying tasks until they must be done. They’re called procrastinators（拖延症患者）.”可知很多人喜欢把困难的任务推迟直到他们必须完成的时间，由此可知把工作推知到最后一分钟，故选C。 【21题详解】 段落大意题。根据“I myself am a bit of a procrastinator. But most of the time, I try to finish my work earlier rather than later.”可知大多数时候，作者尽量早点完成工作，而不是晚点。后面具体解释了这样做的好处。由此推知，本段讲了作者如何克服拖延症。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Everyone procrastinates from time to time. It’s a natural thing to do.”可知每个人都会时不时地拖延，这是很自然的事。由此推知，作者认为拖延不是一个严重的问题。故选B。 C A teacher decided to let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few big potatoes. Each potato was given the name of a person that the child hated, so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag depended on the number of people he or she hated. When the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the names of the people he or she hated. Some had two potatoes, some three while some had up to five potatoes. The teacher then told the children to carry the potatoes in the plastic bag with them wherever they went. As days passed, the children started to complain because of the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten (腐烂的) potatoes. Besides, those having as many as five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After weeks, the children were relieved because the game had finally ended. The teacher asked, “How did you feel while carrying the potatoes with you these days?” The children showed their frustrations (沮丧) and started complaining about the trouble they had to go through having to carry the heavy and smelly potatoes wherever they went. Then the teacher told them the hidden meaning behind the game. “This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go. If you cannot stand the smell of rotten potatoes for just a short period of time, can you imagine what it is like to have hatred in your heart for your lifetime?” 23. What did the teacher ask the students to do? A. To make the potatoes rotten in the bag. B. To give each potato in the bag a name. C. To take good care of the potatoes. D. To get fun from the potato game. 24. Why did some students have five potatoes in their bags? A. Because they liked potatoes very much. B. Because they wanted to win the game. C. Because they had five hated people. D. Because the bag is right for five potatoes. 25. What does the underlined word “relieved” in Paragraph 3 probably mean? A. feeling happy because you aren’t worried about something B. feeling upset because you face some difficulties C. feeling angry because you can’t control something D. feeling sad because you lost something 26. What can we learn from the passage? A. We should eat fresh vegetables instead of rotten ones to stay healthy. B. It’s wise to ask the teacher for help in times of difficulties. C. Playing games can sometimes cause pollution to the environment. D. Taking a dislike would bring people trouble instead of happiness. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. A 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一个老师要求班里的孩子每一个人带几个土豆，土豆的数量是他们憎恨的人的数量，老师要求他们随身携带着他们的土豆一个星期，时间长了这些土豆腐烂并发出难闻的气味，老师想以此来教育孩子们，人的心里不要装着对别人的仇恨，那样太累了，还不如原谅别人。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag with a few big potatoes. Each potato was given the name of a person that the child hated”可知她告诉班上的每个孩子带上一个塑料袋，里面装着几个大土豆，每个土豆都有一个孩子讨厌的人的名字。故选B。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so the number of potatoes that a child put in his or her plastic bag depended on the number of people he or she hated.”可知孩子放在塑料袋里的土豆数量取决于他或她讨厌的人的数量。故选C。 【25题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“After weeks, the children were relieved because the game had finally ended.”可知几个星期后，孩子们松了一口气，因为游戏终于结束了，即“因为你不担心什么而感到快乐”。故选A。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据“This is exactly the situation when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The unpleasant smell of hatred will pollute your heart and you will carry it with you wherever you go”可知仇恨的难闻气味会污染你的内心，无论你走到哪里，你都会随身携带，由此可推知厌恶会给人们带来麻烦而不是快乐。故选D。 D Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic. However, it is harmful to the environment, too. Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, are good for the environment. They can slow down climate change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more deforestation (毁林). Secondly, the production of paper things requires more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process (过程) than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived. Furthermore, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more fuel to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a larger amount of waste once the bags are thrown away. Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents. The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. By increasing the use of these items, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our earth a greener place! 27. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph I refer to? A. using plastic straws. B. using plastic bags. C. using paper products. D. using single-use things. 28. What does the writer think of the recycled paper? A. It saves energy and water. B. It seems not to be a good idea. C. It is better than single-use paper. D. It’s easy to make by recycling process. 29. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage? A. To introduce the disadvantages of paper products. B. To call on using products in an environment-friendly way. C. To compare paper products with plastic products. D. To explain why paper products are bad for the environment. 30. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】27. C 28. B 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了出于对保护环境的考虑，纸制品和塑料制品都不要用，尤其是纸制品，最环保的解决方案是完全避免使用一次性产品。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“More and more businesses are changing to paper products. Using paper is considered to be better than plastic.”可知越来越多的企业正在转向纸制品，因为使用纸张被认为比塑料更好。因此此处说的是使用纸制品。故选C。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process (过程) than to make a newspaper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.”可知回收过程需要更多的能源和水，且由再生纸制成的产品通常也是短命的。由此推知，作者觉得回收纸不是个好主意。故选B。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“The most environment-friendly way is to avoid single-use things altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again...make our earth a greener place!”可知最环保的方法是完全避免一次性使用的东西，比如玻璃水瓶和钢吸管等产品可以反复使用。因此本文呼吁以环保的方式使用产品。故选B。 【30题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段主要讲述了纸制品对环境有害；第二、三、四段分别从纸制品会造成森林滥伐、消耗更多的能源和水、比塑料制品更重和对环境介绍纸制品的危害；第五段强调纸制品对环境和企业来说都是两败俱伤的；最后一段介绍了最环保的解决方案是完全避免一次性物品，最后两段是并列关系。故选A。 四、任务型阅读（本题共有5小题,每小题1分；共计5分） 阅读小短文，从以下选项（A-F）中选出符合各段意思的选项，选项中有一项是多余的。 Maybe you are an average student. You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how: ____31____ When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc. Then decide a good, regular time for studying. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for entertainment. A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your time. ____32____ Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject. ____33____ Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say. Really listening in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. ____34____ When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. If you know what your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer. ____35____ The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried. There are other methods that might help you with your studying. You will probably discover many others after you have tried these. A. Study regularly. B. Plan your time carefully. C. Develop a good attitude about tests. D. Make good use of your time in class. E. Practice it every day. F. Find a good place to study. 【答案】31. B 32. F 33. D 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章提供了一些提高学习效率的建议：规划时间、找到良好的学习环境、充分利用课堂时间、课后复习以及正确对待考试。作者鼓励读者尝试这些方法，并可能在实践中发现更多适合自己的学习方法。 【31题详解】 根据“When you plan your week, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time. ...”可知，这段讲述了如何规划一周的时间，包括吃饭、睡觉、穿衣以及学习的时间，所以B选项“仔细规划你的时间。”符合。故选B。 【32题详解】 根据“Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials.”可知，这段提到找一个适合学习的地方，保持这个地方只用于学习，所以F选项“找一个适合学习的地方。”符合。故选F。 【33题详解】 根据“Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.”可知，这段强调了在课堂上要认真听讲，并且记笔记，以便之后记忆，所以D选项“充分利用课堂时间。”符合。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“When you get home from school, go over your notes. Review the important points that your teacher mentioned in class. ...”可知，这段讲述了回家后复习笔记，预习第二天的课程内容，这属于定期学习的一部分，所以A选项“定期学习。”符合。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据“The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be overly worried.”可知，这段提到了对考试的态度，说明考试的目的是为了展示你对学科的了解，并且即使考试不及格，世界也不会结束，所以C选项“培养对考试的良好态度。”符合。故选C。 五、词汇运用(本题有15小题,每小题1分；共计15分) 36. The flower store is b_________ the bank, just on the right. 【答案】(b)eside 【解析】 【详解】句意：花店在银行旁边，就在右边。根据“just on the right.”可知花店在银行的右边，所以是在旁边，beside“在旁边”。故填(b)eside。 37. The little girl a________ many after-school classes last weekend. She felt very tired. 【答案】(a)ttended 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小女孩上周末参加了许多课外补习班。她感到很累。根据“She felt very tired”可知，此处表示小女孩很累，是因为她上了很多课外班，结合首字母a可知，attend“参加”符合句意，且根据“last weekend”可知句子为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(a)ttended。 38. The children went on a picnic and played in the f________ last weekend. 【答案】(f)ield 【解析】 【详解】句意：上周末孩子们去野餐，在田地里玩。根据“The children went on a picnic and played in the”可知野餐的时候在田地里玩，in the field“在田地里”。故填(f)ield。 39. My father has given up s________ because it is not good for health. 【答案】(s)moking 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸已经戒烟了，因为吸烟对健康不好。根据“because it is not good for health.”以及首字母可知，吸烟对健康不好，所以是戒烟了，smoke“吸烟”，give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”。故填(s)moking。 40. You should first solve the p________ problems instead of thinking about what will happen in the future. 【答案】(p)resent 【解析】 【详解】句意：你应该先解决现在的问题，而不是考虑未来会发生什么。根据“problems instead of thinking about what will happen in the future.”可知不要考虑未来会发生什么，要先解决现在的问题，修饰名词用形容词present“现在的”。故填(p)resent。 41. My uncle has been to some ________ (欧洲的) countries before. 【答案】European 【解析】 【详解】句意：我叔叔以前去过一些欧洲国家。根据“some...countries”及中文提示，可知此处需填形容词European“欧洲的”，修饰名词。故填European。 42. Lin Zexu is one of the national ________ (英雄) in the recent history. 【答案】heroes 【解析】 【详解】句意：林则徐是中国近代史上的民族英雄之一。根据中文释义，hero“英雄”，可数名词，由句子中的“one of the national”可知，one of+可数名词复数形式，表示“……之一”，hero复数形式为heroes。故填heroes。 43. A thief ________ (偷) a watch from an old woman and disappeared in the crowd. 【答案】stole 【解析】 【详解】句意：一个小偷从一位老妇人那里偷了一块手表，消失在人群中。偷：steal；根据“disappeared”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填stole。 44. He regretted telling a lie to his mother and ________ (哭) for a long time. 【答案】cried 【解析】 【详解】句意：他后悔对母亲撒了谎，哭了很长时间。结合提示词“哭”和“regretted”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时，要填过去式“cried哭”，作谓语。故填cried。 45. The teacher explained the math problem to the students ________ (耐心地). 【答案】patiently 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师耐心地向学生们解释了这个数学问题。根据中文释义以及句子结构可知，这里需要填入副词修饰动词explained，patiently“耐心地”，是副词，符合语境。故填patiently。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次(每空一词)。 healthy one successful depend lead Happiness is important for everyone. Most people want to be happy, but few know how to find happiness. Money and ____46____ alone do not bring lasting happiness. Happiness ____47____ on ourselves. The ____48____ secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. You should enjoy life’s simple pleasure such as reading a good book, listening to your favorite music or spending time with close friends. People who have several good friends tend to live ____49____ and happier lives. The second secret to ____50____ a happy life is to be active. Many people experience this by dancing, or playing a sport. You can forget about your problems, and only think about the activity. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. According to studies, people feel good when they volunteer their time to do many meaningful things for other people. So if you want to feel happier, just try to help others. 【答案】46. success 47. depends 48. first 49. healthier 50. leading 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于幸福的秘密。 【46题详解】 句意：金钱和成功本身并不能带来持久的幸福。根据“Money and...alone do not bring lasting happiness”可知是金钱和成功不能带来持久的幸福，success意为“成功”，名词，符合句意，故填success。 【47题详解】 句意：幸福取决于我们自己。此处是结构depend on“取决于、依赖于”，且主语Happiness为不可数名词，句子用一般现在时，动词用单三。故填depends。 【48题详解】 句意：幸福的第一个秘密是享受生活中简单的事情。根据“The second secret”可知，此处指的是第一个秘密，用序数词first“第一”，故填first。 【49题详解】 句意：有几个好朋友的人往往生活得更健康、更幸福。根据“and happier lives.”可知是更健康、更幸福的生活，此处用比较级healthier“更健康的”，故填healthier。 50题详解】 句意：幸福生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。根据“a happy life”可知是过幸福生活，lead a happy life“过幸福的生活”，根据“The second secret to …”可知此处to为介词，故此处应用动名词形式。故填leading。 六、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分；共计10分) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 I was riding the train home from a downtown courtroom (法庭). I was ____51____ (sit) in my seat, in tears, looking out of the window. My husband and I had just ended our marriage, and my heart was filled ____52____ sadness. Suddenly, a hand appeared—the tiny beautiful hand of a woman. She gave me a small envelope (信封), then smiled and disappeared ____53____ I could even look into her eyes and express my thanks. Inside it were ____54____ (warm) words I had ever read: I know you don’t know me, but I was watching you there crying, and my heart goes out to you. Though I am only a ____55____ (strange) to you, I feel your pain and I care. It may not seem that way, but the sun will shine again and you will see the rainbow. Love, Someone who cares I’ve never ____56____ (see) the woman again. But still, this mysterious gift has remained deep inside ____57____ (me) heart. It always tells me that we are never alone. It also makes me realize that no matter ____58____ sad my life seems there is always hope. And more ____59____ (important), her act of kindness woke me up to the amazing connection between human beings. I know now that I can make ____60____ difference if I take one minute to stop and show love and care to others who may be hurting. 【答案】51. sitting 52. with 53. before 54. the warmest 55. stranger 56. seen 57. my 58. how 59. importantly 60. a 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在人生低谷时收到了陌生人温暖的鼓励，燃起了对生活的信心，如今作者想把这份关心和爱传递下去的事情。 【51题详解】 句意：我坐在座位上，流着泪，看着窗外。根据“I was riding the train home from a downtown courtroom (法庭).”可知设空处描述过去进行的动作，填sit的现在分词sitting，故填sitting。 【52题详解】 句意：我和丈夫刚刚结束婚姻，我心里充满了悲伤。根据“and my heart was filled ”可知，考查be filled with“充满”，固定搭配。故填with。 【53题详解】 句意：她给了我一个小信封，然后微笑着消失了，我甚至还没来得及看她的眼睛并表达我的感谢。根据“ I could even look into her eyes and express my thanks.”可知，是指的在我看她之前，她就离开了，before表示“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 【54题详解】 句意：里面是我读过的最温暖的话。根据“words I had ever read:”可知，此处是说最温暖的，the warmest“最温暖的”符合语境。故填the warmest。 【55题详解】 句意：虽然我对你来说只是一个陌生人，但我感受到了你的痛苦并且我在乎你。根据“Though I am only a”可知，stranger“陌生人”符合题意，a接单数名词。故填stranger。 【56题详解】 句意：我再也没有见过那个女人。根据“I’ve never”和时间状语“again”，表示过去的经历，应用现在完成时，动词see的过去分词是seen“看见”。故填seen。 【57题详解】 句意：但这个神秘的礼物一直深藏在我心中。根据“heart”可知，设空处表示“我的心”，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”。故填my。 【58题详解】 句意：它还让我意识到，无论我的生活看起来多么悲伤，总是有希望的。根据“sad my life”可知，表示无论“多么”，应用how。故填how。 【59题详解】 句意：更重要的是，她的善举让我意识到人类之间惊人的联系。根据“And more”可知，表示“更重要的是”，应用副词importantly“重要的是”。故填importantly。 【60题详解】 句意：我现在知道，如果我花一分钟停下来，向那些可能受伤的人展示爱和关心，我可以产生影响。根据“ I know now that I can make…difference”可知，考查make a difference“产生影响”，固定短语。故填a。 七、书面表达(本题有1小题；共计25分) 61. 假如你是李华，请阅读并回复日本的笔友Tony的邮件。邮件需涵盖Tony的所有问题，可适当添加。词数：不少于80词。首句已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? Winter holiday is coming, I’m going to Hangzhou to visit you. Can you tell me something about Hangzhou? What’s more, I know the 19th Asian Games was held in Hangzhou this September. You were one of the volunteers. What did you do as a volunteer? How did you feel about this experience? I am looking forward to your reply! Yours, Tony Dear Tony, Everything goes well. I’m really happy you’re coming to Hangzhou! I can’t wait to see you. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Tony, Everything goes well. I’m really happy you’re coming to Hangzhou! I can’t wait to see you. Hangzhou is a beautiful city. It’s the capital of Zhe Jiang. I was lucky to be a volunteer during the Asian Games. I’ve learned a lot from the volunteer. Before the Asian Games, all of volunteers received special training. During the games, I stood outside the stadium, guiding the audience to go into it. Sometimes I acted as tour guide and took foreigners to some places of interest, such as the West Lake and Lingyin Temple. Being a volunteer was a valuable experience for me. Not only did I help others, but also I made many friends. Besides, I felt I could do something for our country. The 20th Asian games will be held in Japan. Would you like to be a volunteer as well? Please tell me your plan. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ② 时态：时态以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主； ③ 提示：根据对方邮件内容回答问题，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍关于杭州的信息； 第二步，介绍你作为志愿者做了什么； 第三步，介绍你觉得这次经历怎么样； 第四步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①learn...from...从……学到…… ②act as担任……角色 ③make friends交朋友 [高分句型] ①Not only did I help others, but also I made many friends. （倒装句） ②Besides I felt I could do something for our country. （宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$