Unit 5 A delicate world 词汇与短语学习 导学案-2024-2025学年高二英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

选择性必修二 Unit 5 A delicate world重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 5 A delicate world重点词汇与短语 Starting out and understanding ideas: 1. appetite n. 胃口;食欲 n. 欲望;爱好 ①develop an appetite for... 对...产生食欲 ②an appetite for... 对...的爱好/强烈欲望 ③have an appetite for... 对...胃口打开 ④lose one’s appetite 失去胃口 Exercise 1. We won't develop an appetite good food by feasting on junk food. 2. I have appetite for learning new languages. 3. Our appetite new products also contributes to the problem. Answers 1. for 2. an 3. for 2. multiply v. (使)大大增加;(使)倍增 v. 乘; (使)繁殖 ①multiply... by... v. ...乘以... times prep. 乘以 ②add...to... v. 加; 增加 plus prep. 加上 ③subtract...from... v. 减; 减去 minus prep. 减去 ④divide...by... v. 除; (使)相除 Exercise 2+2=4 eg: 4-2=2 eg: 2×2=4 eg: 4÷2=2 eg: 1. This rabbit had no natural enemies in Australia, so it multiplied rapidly. 2. Cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of cancer. 3. They must multiply their efforts to prevent the union from division. Answers Two plus/added to two is four. Four minus two is two./Two subtracted from four is two. Two times two is four./Two multiplied by two is four. Four divided by two is two. 1. 繁殖 2. 大大增加 3. 使倍增 3. control n. 控制;支配能力;抑制力 v. 控制;操纵;支配;掌管 ①in control of 管理...; 控制...; 掌管... ②out of control 失控 ③take control of 控制某事物 ④lose control of 失去对某事物的控制 ⑤beyond one’s control 不受某人的控制 ⑥under control 处于控制之下；被控制住 Exercise 1. ‌You should learn to keep your temper control.‌ 2. They were complete control of the situation.‌ 3. Encourage them to take control their own learning, and allow them to set their own objectives. 4. My flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions the airline's control. Answers 1. under 2. in 3.of 4. beyond 4. decrease v. (使)变小;(使)减少 n. 减少;降低 increase v./n. 增加;增长;增多 ①decrease in size/number 规模变小/数目减少 ②decrease by (表示减少的幅度) 减少了... ③decrease to (减少后到达的数量) 减少到... ④on the decrease/increase 在减少/增加 Exercise 1. Since 1945 air forces (decrease) in size. 2. ‌The traffic accidents in the city decreased 30% last year. 3. The temperature is expected to decrease below freezing tonight. 4. The number of online shoppers is the increase, especially during the holiday season. Answers 1. have decreased 2. by 3. to 4. on 5. trap n. 夹子; 陷阱 v. 使陷入困境; 使陷入圈套 trap - trapped - trapped ①set/ fall into a trap 设/掉进陷阱 ②be trapped in 被困在.../陷入... = be caught/stuck in ③trap sb. into (doing) sth. 使某人上当 Exercise 1. ‌She had set trap for him and he walked straight into it. 2. She used a false promise to trap him confessing. 3. I felt (trap) in my own thoughts, unable to escape the cycle of negative emotions. Answers 1. a 2. into 3. trapped 6. owe v. 应该做; 对...负有...的义务 v. 欠;归功于 ①owe it to sb. to do sth. 该为某人做某事 ②owe sth. to sb.=owe sb. sth.欠某人的债/账/情; 归因/功于... ③owe sb. a favour 欠某人一个人情 ④owing to 由于; 因为 Exercise 1. He feels that he owes it to his family (provide) a better life for them. 2. I owe my success in this field my mentor, who has always been there to guide and support me. 3. I owe you favour for helping me out with that project last week. 4. Owing the heavy rain, the football match was postponed. Answers 1. to provide 2. to 3. a 4. to 7. mind n. 思想;思维;心智;大脑;注意力;思维方式 v. 介意;当心,注意 mindset n.(常sing.) 观念模式;思维倾向 mindfulness [U]n.正念;关注,意识 ①with... in mind 考虑到... ②keep/bear it in mind that... 记住...，将...记在心里 ③make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 ④mind (one’s) doing sth 介意（某人）做某事 Exercise 1. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to make up his mind (be) a painter. 2. There were all kinds of thoughts (run) through my mind. 3. Bear mind that gas stations are scarce in the more remote areas. 4. We can be more (mind) of the energy we use to heat our homes. ‌Answers 1. to be 2. running 3. in 4. mindful 8. inform v. 通知;告知 information n. 消息,信息 informative adj. 增长见闻的 informed adj.见多识广的 ①inform sb. of/about sth. 通知某人某事 ②inform oneself of 了解/熟悉 ③keep sb. informed of sth. 随时告知某人某事 Exercise 1. Don't worry.We will keep you (inform) of what happens. 2. Please inform the manager the upcoming meeting schedule changes as soon as possible. 3. She made an (inform) decision after researching all the options. 4. This intriguing(引人入胜的) book is both thoughtful and (inform). Answers 1. informed 2. of 3. informed 4. informative 9. apply v. 应用;申请;适用 applied adj.应用的；实用的 application n. 应用;申请 applicant n. 申请者 ①apply... to... 把...应用到... ②apply for 申请 ③apply oneself to sth. 专注于做某事；致力于做某事 ④apply one’s mind to sth. 全神贯注于某事 Exercise 1. He has applied himself this task with enthusiasm. 2. I’m going to apply membership of the club. 3. This new teaching method will (apply) to the courses next semester. 4. The (apply)has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in managing a classroom. Answers 1. to 2. for 3. be applied 4. applicant 10. entertain v. 使快乐;款待 entertaining adj. 有趣的;娱乐的 entertainment n. 招待,款待;娱乐 ①entertain sb. with sth. 用某物使某人快乐 ②entertain sb. to sth. 用某物招待/款待某人 ③for entertainment 供娱乐，供玩乐 Exercise 1. Although the list is (entertain), many food critics doubt the validity of such arbitrary rankings.‌ 2. The park provides various forms of (entertain) for visitors. 3. I want to entertain my friends a nice dinner at my home tonight. Answers 1. entertaining 2. entertainment 3. to Using language: 11. occupy v. 占用, 占去(时间) occupied adj. 已被占用的; 忙于... 的 occupation n. 工作, 职业; 占领, 占用 ①be occupied with 忙于... ②be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事 ③be under occupation 在占领下 Exercise 1. He was occupied (study) for his final exams, so he didn't have time to go out with friends. 2. He seems to be occupied some important matters at work. 3. The enemy's (occupy) of the city lasted for three years. Answers 1. studying 2. with 3. occupation 12. access n. 通道;(使用或见到的)机会，权利;通路 accessible adj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接近的 ①be accessible to 可以进去; 可以使用; 易为...接近的 ②have access to 有权使用...; 可以接近... ③gain/get accessible to 得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会 ④Sth is easily accessible to sb. 某物对某人来说易得到 Exercise 1. Parent should put away the medicine to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids. 2.Kids aren’t supposed to have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 3. The building has ramps and elevators to ensure that it is easily accessible to people disability. Answers 1. accessible 2. to 3. with 13. motivate v. 激励,激发 motivation n. 动机 motivated adj. 有动机的; 有积极性的 ①motivate sb. to do sth. 激励某人做某事 ②be motivated by... 受...激励/激发;出于...的动机 ③the motivation for doing sth. 做某事的动机/原因 Exercise 1. They say they (motivate) by nationalism -- not religion. 2. The teacher think about how to motivate students (study) hard and efficiently. 3. (motivate) and goal setting are two sides of the coin. Answers 1. are motivated 2. to study 3. Motivation 14. consider v. 考虑;认为 considerate adj.体贴的；考虑周到的 consideration n.考虑;顾及 considerable adj. 相当大的;相当多的 ①consider... (as/to be)... 认为...是...; 把...看作是... ②consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 ③take...into consideration 把...考虑进去 =take ... into account Exercise 1. ‌Population and the environment should not be considered two separate issues.‌ 2. I will take it consideration that I would visit her when free. 3. After much (consider), she finally made up her mind to pursue a career in medicine. 4. I first considered (write) to him,but then decided to go and see him. Answers 1. as/to be 2. into 3. consideration 4. writing 15. unable adj. 未能/无法做某事的 enable v.使可能；使发生 able adj. 有能力的 ability n.<U>能力；<C>才能 ①be unable to do sth. 未能/无法做某事 ②be able to do sth. 能够做某事；有能力做某事 =be capable of doing sth. ③enable sb. to do s th. 使某人能做某事 ④have the ability to do sth. 有做某事的能力 Exercise 1. The company is able (keep) prices competitive. 2. Massage has the (able) to relieve stress. 3. The Internet enables us (exchange) ideas with many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions. Answers 1. to keep 2. ability 3. to exchange 16. threat n. 威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事) threaten v. 危及；威胁到 threatened adj. 受到威胁的 threatening adj. 威胁的；恐吓的 ①threaten to do sth. 威胁要做某事 ②under threat 处于威胁中 ③present/pose a threat to... 对......构成威胁 Exercise 1. This was regarded as a possible threat national security. 2. The school is threat of closure. 3. The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents enormous threat to agriculture. 4. The expansion in student number is (threat) to dumb down higher education. Answers 1. to 2. under 3. an 4. threatening 17. feed on 以...为食 feed-- fed-- fed ①be fed with 被用...供给；以...为食；用...喂养 ②be fed up with... 对...感到厌烦 =be tired of/be bored with Exercise 1. The electricity line is fed power through an underground cable. 2. Eventually, he got fed with the assistant’s constant complaining. 3. Not all bats feed insects. Answers 1. with 2. up 3. on 18. outbreak n. 爆发, 突然发生的事 break out 爆发 break - broke - broken ①come in 进来 income n. 收入 ②put out 生产;制造 output n. 产量 ③come out出现;结果是;出版 outcome 结果,后果 ④stand out 突出;显眼 outstanding adj. 杰出的 Exercise 1. We are waiting to hear the final (结果) of the negotiations. 2. The (爆发)of the fire brought serious disaster to the local area. 3. We must increase our (产量) to meet people's needs. Answers 1. outcome 2. outbreak 3. output 19. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take - took - taken ①take up 占据；占用；拿起；开始从事 ②take away 带走；拿走；清除 ③take off 脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假 ④take over 接管，接任 ⑤take on 呈现；雇佣；承担 Exercise 1. The doctor has given her some tablets to take the pain. 2.The large bookshelf takes too much space in our small living room. 3. We took a lot of information from the seminar. 4. No other organization was able or willing to take the job. 5. The accident happened as the jet was about to take . Answers 1. away 2. up 3. in 4. on 5. off 20. in existence v. (用开关)打开; 改变, 转换; 交换 existence n. 存在；生存 existing adj. 现存的，现行的 ①exist in... 存在于...中 ②exist on(=live on) 靠...生存 ③There exist(s) ... 有...;存在着... ④come into existence 开始存在;出现 Exercise 1. Our (exist) resources are not enough to complete the project on time. 2. The new technology came (exist) as a result of years of research and development. 3. Many endangered species exist the protection provided by conservation efforts. Answers 1. existing 2. to exist 3. on Developing ideas and presenting ideas 21. comparison n.比较;对比 compare v. 比较 comparable adj.可比较的;类似的 ①compare ...to/with... 把...与...相比较/对比 ②compare A with B 把A与B相比 ③compared with/to 与...相比(常作状语) ④in/by comparison with 与...相比 Exercise 1. Living standard in China has improved enormously (compare) to 50 years ago. 2. The quality of the goods in his company is beyond (compare). 3. These people were small potatoes comparison with him. 4. Nothing is (compare)to cotton for comfort. Answers 1. compared 2. comparison 3. in 4. comparable 22. stretch v. 延伸,绵延;拉长,伸展 ①stretch for +数量词 绵延长达...... ②stretch across 伸出手 ③stretch out 伸出，伸开；(伸展身体)躺下 ④stretch to the horizon 绵延到地平线 ⑤stretch one’s legs (久坐之后)散散步；伸伸腿 Exercise 1. He stretched (he) out on the sofa and fell asleep. 2. As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run (prevent) injuries. 3. He stretched and touched her cheek. 4. was good to get out of the car and stretch our legs. Answers 1. himself 2. to prevent 3. across 4. It 23. add v. 添加;添加;增加;加;把…加起来;补充说 addition n.添加(物);增加(物);加;加法; additional adj. 附加的;额外的 ①add... to... 把...增添到... ②add up to 合计达... ③in addition to 除...之外 ④in addition=additionally 此外, 另外 Exercise 1. The new feature (add) to the app significantly improved user experience. 2. All his school education added to no more than one year. 3. addition to‌ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. 4. (addition)，he has a strong interest in Spanish.Answers 1. added 2. up 3. In 4. Additionally 24. greeting n. 问候;打招呼 greet v. 问候;迎接;招呼;对......作出反应 ①greet sb. with sth. 和某人打招呼;欢迎;迎接 ②exchange greetings=greet each other 互相问候 ③offer/send greetings to sb. 向某人致意 Exercise 1. He greeted us a smile. 2. He greeted all the guests (warm) as they arrived. 3. They exchanged (greeting) and sat down to have lunch. = They greeted each other... 4. The lovely girl raised her hand in (greet). 5. My mother sends her greetings you all. Answers 1. with 2. warmly 3. greetings 4. greeting 4. to 25. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 impress v. 使......印象深刻 impression n. 印象；感觉 ①impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象 ②impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记/注意到某事物 ③make/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 Exercise 1. Parents have always tried to impress kids the dangers of driving. 2. He made an (impress) on the managers. 3. impressed him most was their speed. 4. I’m very impressed the new airport. 5. His book is an (impress) achievement. Answers 1. on 2. impression 3. What 4. with 5. impressive 26. freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冷刺骨的 n. 冰点; 凝固点 freeze v. (使)冻结; (使)结冰; 使冻僵/冻死; 使呆住;冻结 freeze - froze - frozen frozen adj.结冰的; 冰冻的; 冻死/僵的;冰雪覆盖的;冻结的 ①freeze over 结冰; 冻住 ②be frozen to death 冻死 ③freezing cold 冰冷的 Exercise 1. It’s not unusual for temperatures to drop well below (freeze) in Harbin. 2. When the river freezes , we can walk across on the ice. 3. Without heat, every living thing would (freeze) to death. 4. It's (freeze)cold outside today, so I need to wear more clothes. Answers 1. freezing 2. over 3. be frozen 4. freezing 27. challenge v. 挑战 challenged adj. 受到挑战的 challenging adj.挑战性的 challenge n. 挑战; 质疑 challenger n. 挑战者 ①challenge sb. to sth. 向某人提出挑战要求比试... ②challenge sb. for sth. 与某人争夺... ③rise to the challenge 成功应付挑战;随机应变 ④overcome the challenge 克服挑战 Exercise 1. She challenged me a race across the park. 2. The climb was (challenge), but the view from the summit was well worth it. 3. He rose the challenge and completed the marathon in record time. Answers 1. to 2. challenging 3. to 28. survive v. 活下来,幸存;艰难度过;比...活得长 survival n. 幸存,生存 survivor n. 幸存者;生还者 ①struggle to survive 为了生存而奋斗 ②survive the attack/earthquake在袭击/地震中幸免于难 ③survive on 靠...生存 ④survive sb. by... 比某人多活... Exercise 1. Patients have a high (survive) rate if the cancer is detected early. 2. The police are searching for (survive). 3. She survived her husband 10 years. 4. I don’t know how you all manage to survive Jeremy’s salary. 5. Only a little girl (survive) the fire accident. Answers 1. survival 2. survivors 3. by 4. on 5. survived 29. be regarded as被认为是... 被看作是... regard v.将…认为;看待n.关注；尊重；致意；问候 regarding prep. 关于 ①in/with regard to sb./sth 关于，至于 ②have high regard for... 对...敬佩 ③give/send one’s regards to... 代某人向...问候 Exercise 1. The company’s position with regard overtime is made clear in their contracts. 2. Capital punishment(死刑) was regarded inhuman and immoral. 3. Give your parents my (regard) when you see them. 4. They have high regard the overall organization of the police. Answers 1. to 2. as 3. regards 4. for 30. be named after以...命名 name n.名称;名字 v. 名称;命名;给…取名 ①by the name of... 名叫.......的 ②call sb. names 谩骂某人 ③in the name of... 以......的名义；代表 Exercise 1. The machine is named its inventor. 2. She heard the old lady (call) her names in the room. 3. I would like to give you some advice the name of a friend. 4. The town is home to a famous artist the name of Picasso.‌ Answers 1. after 2. calling 3. in 4. by 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$选择性必修二 Unit 5 A delicate world重点词汇与短语 学习清单 Unit 5 A delicate world重点词汇与短语 Starting out and understanding ideas: 1. appetite n. 胃口;食欲 n. 欲望;爱好 ① 对...产生食欲 ② 对...的爱好/强烈欲望 ③ 对...胃口打开 ④ 失去胃口 Exercise 1. We won't develop an appetite good food by feasting on junk food. 2. I have appetite for learning new languages. 3. Our appetite new products also contributes to the problem. 2. multiply v. (使)大大增加;(使)倍增 v. 乘; (使)繁殖 ① v. ...乘以... times prep. 乘以 ② v. 加; 增加 plus prep. 加上 ③ v. 减; 减去 minus prep. 减去 ④ v. 除; (使)相除 Exercise 2+2=4 eg: 4-2=2 eg: 2×2=4 eg: 4÷2=2 eg: 1. This rabbit had no natural enemies in Australia, so it multiplied rapidly. 2. Cigarette smoking multiplies the risk of cancer. 3. They must multiply their efforts to prevent the union from division. 3. control n. 控制;支配能力;抑制力 v. 控制;操纵;支配;掌管 ① 管理...; 控制...; 掌管... ② 失控 ③ 控制某事物 ④ 失去对某事物的控制 ⑤ 不受某人的控制 ⑥ 处于控制之下；被控制住 Exercise 1. ‌You should learn to keep your temper control.‌ 2. They were complete control of the situation.‌ 3. Encourage them to take control their own learning, and allow them to set their own objectives. 4. My flight was delayed due to bad weather conditions the airline's control. 4. decrease v. (使)变小;(使)减少 n. 减少;降低 v./n. 增加;增长;增多 ① 规模变小/数目减少 ② (表示减少的幅度) 减少了... ③ (减少后到达的数量) 减少到... ④ 在减少/增加 Exercise 1. Since 1945 air forces (decrease) in size. 2. ‌The traffic accidents in the city decreased 30% last year. 3. The temperature is expected to decrease below freezing tonight. 4. The number of online shoppers is the increase, especially during the holiday season. 5. trap n. 夹子; 陷阱 v. 使陷入困境; 使陷入圈套 trap - - ① 设/掉进陷阱 ② 被困在.../陷入... = ③ 使某人上当 Exercise 1. ‌She had set trap for him and he walked straight into it. 2. She used a false promise to trap him confessing. 3. I felt (trap) in my own thoughts, unable to escape the cycle of negative emotions. 6. owe v. 应该做; 对...负有...的义务 v. 欠;归功于 ① 该为某人做某事 ② 欠某人的债/账/情; 归因/功于... = ③ 欠某人一个人情 ④ 由于; 因为 Exercise 1. He feels that he owes it to his family (provide) a better life for them. 2. I owe my success in this field my mentor, who has always been there to guide and support me. 3. I owe you favour for helping me out with that project last week. 4. Owing the heavy rain, the football match was postponed. 7. mind n. 思想;思维;心智;大脑;注意力;思维方式 v. 介意;当心,注意 n.(常sing.) 观念模式;思维倾向 [U]n.正念;关注,意识 ① 考虑到... ② 记住...，将...记在心里 ③ 下定决心做某事 ④ 介意（某人）做某事 Exercise 1. Williams’ two books helped Benjamin to make up his mind (be) a painter. 2. There were all kinds of thoughts (run) through my mind. 3. Bear mind that gas stations are scarce in the more remote areas. 4. We can be more (mind) of the energy we use to heat our homes. 8. inform v. 通知;告知 n. 消息,信息 adj. 增长见闻的 adj.见多识广的 ① 通知某人某事 ② 了解/熟悉 ③k 随时告知某人某事 Exercise 1. Don't worry.We will keep you (inform) of what happens. 2. Please inform the manager the upcoming meeting schedule changes as soon as possible. 3. She made an (inform) decision after researching all the options. 4. This intriguing(引人入胜的) book is both thoughtful and (inform). 9. apply v. 应用;申请;适用 adj.应用的；实用的 n. 应用;申请 n. 申请者 ① 把...应用到... ② 申请 ③ 专注于做某事；致力于做某事 ④ 全神贯注于某事 Exercise 1. He has applied himself this task with enthusiasm. 2. I’m going to apply membership of the club. 3. This new teaching method will (apply) to the courses next semester. 4. The (apply)has experience in teaching and, more relevantly, in managing a classroom. 10. entertain v. 使快乐;款待 adj. 有趣的;娱乐的 n. 招待,款待;娱乐 ① 用某物使某人快乐 ② 用某物招待/款待某人 ③ 供娱乐，供玩乐 Exercise 1. Although the list is (entertain), many food critics doubt the validity of such arbitrary rankings.‌ 2. The park provides various forms of (entertain) for visitors. 3. I want to entertain my friends a nice dinner at my home tonight. Using language: 11. occupy v. 占用, 占去(时间) adj. 已被占用的; 忙于... 的 n. 工作, 职业; 占领, 占用 ① 忙于... ② 忙于做某事 ③ 在占领下 Exercise 1. He was occupied (study) for his final exams, so he didn't have time to go out with friends. 2. He seems to be occupied some important matters at work. 3. The enemy's (occupy) of the city lasted for three years. 12. access n. 通道;(使用或见到的)机会，权利;通路 adj. 可使用的;可进入的;可接近的 ① 可以进去; 可以使用; 易为...接近的 ② 有权使用...; 可以接近... ③ 得到...的使用权;获得接近...的机会 ④ 某物对某人来说易得到 Exercise 1. Parent should put away the medicine to make sure it would not be (access) to the kids. 2.Kids aren’t supposed to have access violent films because they might imitate the things they see. 3. The building has ramps and elevators to ensure that it is easily accessible to people disability. 13. motivate v. 激励,激发 n. 动机 adj. 有动机的; 有积极性的 ① 激励某人做某事 ② 受...激励/激发;出于...的动机 ③ 做某事的动机/原因 Exercise 1. They say they (motivate) by nationalism -- not religion. 2. The teacher think about how to motivate students (study) hard and efficiently. 3. (motivate) and goal setting are two sides of the coin. 14. consider v. 考虑;认为 adj.体贴的；考虑周到的 n.考虑;顾及 adj. 相当大的;相当多的 ① 认为...是...; 把...看作是... ② 考虑做某事 ③ 把...考虑进去 = Exercise 1. ‌Population and the environment should not be considered two separate issues.‌ 2. I will take it consideration that I would visit her when free. 3. After much (consider), she finally made up her mind to pursue a career in medicine. 4. I first considered (write) to him,but then decided to go and see him. 15. unable adj. 未能/无法做某事的 v.使可能；使发生 adj. 有能力的 n.<U>能力；<C>才能 ① 未能/无法做某事 ② 能够做某事；有能力做某事 = ③ 使某人能做某事 ④ 有做某事的能力 Exercise 1. The company is able (keep) prices competitive. 2. Massage has the (able) to relieve stress. 3. The Internet enables us (exchange) ideas with many others to check our claims, and to judge our actions. 16. threat n. 威胁，可能会带来危险的人(事) v. 危及；威胁到 adj. 受到威胁的 adj. 威胁的；恐吓的 ① 威胁要做某事 ② 处于威胁中 ③ 对......构成威胁 Exercise 1. This was regarded as a possible threat national security. 2. The school is threat of closure. 3. The loss of glaciers there due to global warming represents enormous threat to agriculture. 4. The expansion in student number is (threat) to dumb down higher education. 17. feed on 以...为食 feed-- -- ① 被用...供给；以...为食；用...喂养 ② 对...感到厌烦 = / Exercise 1. The electricity line is fed power through an underground cable. 2. Eventually, he got fed with the assistant’s constant complaining. 3. Not all bats feed insects. 18. outbreak n. 爆发, 突然发生的事 break out 爆发 break - broke - broken ①come in 进来 income n. ②put out 生产;制造 output n. ③come out出现;结果是;出版 outcome n. ④stand out 突出;显眼 outstanding adj. Exercise 1. We are waiting to hear the final (结果) of the negotiations. 2. The (爆发)of the fire brought serious disaster to the local area. 3. We must increase our (产量) to meet people's needs. 19. take in 吸收；理解；欺骗 take - - ① 占据；占用；拿起；开始从事 ② 带走；拿走；清除 ③ 脱下；起飞；突然开始成功；休假 ④ 接管，接任 ⑤ 呈现；雇佣；承担 Exercise 1. The doctor has given her some tablets to take the pain. 2.The large bookshelf takes too much space in our small living room. 3. We took a lot of information from the seminar. 4. No other organization was able or willing to take the job. 5. The accident happened as the jet was about to take . 20. in existence v. (用开关)打开; 改变, 转换; 交换 n. 存在；生存 adj. 现存的，现行的 ① 存在于...中 ② 靠...生存 = ③ 有...;存在着... ④ 开始存在;出现 Exercise 1. Our (exist) resources are not enough to complete the project on time. 2. The new technology came (exist) as a result of years of research and development. 3. Many endangered species exist the protection provided by conservation efforts. Developing ideas and presenting ideas 21. comparison n.比较;对比 v. 比较 adj.可比较的;类似的 ① 把...与...相比较/对比 ② 把A与B相比 ③ 与...相比(常作状语) ④ 与...相比 Exercise 1. Living standard in China has improved enormously (compare) to 50 years ago. 2. The quality of the goods in his company is beyond (compare). 3. These people were small potatoes comparison with him. 4. Nothing is (compare)to cotton for comfort. 22. stretch v. 延伸,绵延;拉长,伸展 ① +数量词 绵延长达...... ② 伸出手 ③ 伸出，伸开；(伸展身体)躺下 ④ 绵延到地平线 ⑤ (久坐之后)散散步；伸伸腿 Exercise 1. He stretched (he) out on the sofa and fell asleep. 2. As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run (prevent) injuries. 3. He stretched and touched her cheek. 4. was good to get out of the car and stretch our legs. 23. add v. 添加;添加;增加;加;把…加起来;补充说 n.添加(物);增加(物);加;加法; adj. 附加的;额外的 ① 把...增添到... ② 合计达... ③ 除...之外 ④ 此外, 另外 = Exercise 1. The new feature (add) to the app significantly improved user experience. 2. All his school education added to no more than one year. 3. addition to‌ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. 4. (addition)，he has a strong interest in Spanish.Answers 24. greeting n. 问候;打招呼 v. 问候;迎接;招呼;对......作出反应 ① 和某人打招呼;欢迎;迎接 ② 互相问候 = ③ 向某人致意 Exercise 1. He greeted us a smile. 2. He greeted all the guests (warm) as they arrived. 3. They exchanged (greeting) and sat down to have lunch. = They greeted each other... 4. The lovely girl raised her hand in (greet). 5. My mother sends her greetings you all. 25. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 v. 使......印象深刻 n. 印象；感觉 ① 某事给某人留下深刻印象 ② 使某人铭记/注意到某事物 ③ 给某人留下印象 Exercise 1. Parents have always tried to impress kids the dangers of driving. 2. He made an (impress) on the managers. 3. impressed him most was their speed. 4. I’m very impressed the new airport. 5. His book is an (impress) achievement. 26. freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冷刺骨的 n. 冰点; 凝固点 freeze v. (使)冻结; (使)结冰; 使冻僵/冻死; 使呆住;冻结 freeze - - adj.结冰的; 冰冻的; 冻死/僵的;冰雪覆盖的;冻结的 ① 结冰; 冻住 ② 冻死 ③ 冰冷的 Exercise 1. It’s not unusual for temperatures to drop well below (freeze) in Harbin. 2. When the river freezes , we can walk across on the ice. 3. Without heat, every living thing would (freeze) to death. 4. It's (freeze)cold outside today, so I need to wear more clothes. 27. challenge v. 挑战 adj. 受到挑战的 adj.挑战性的 n. 挑战; 质疑 n. 挑战者 ① 向某人提出挑战要求比试... ② 与某人争夺... ③ 成功应付挑战;随机应变 ④ 克服挑战 Exercise 1. She challenged me a race across the park. 2. The climb was (challenge), but the view from the summit was well worth it. 3. He rose the challenge and completed the marathon in record time. 28. survive v. 活下来,幸存;艰难度过;比...活得长 n. 幸存,生存 n. 幸存者;生还者 ① 为了生存而奋斗 ② 在袭击/地震中幸免于难 ③ 靠...生存 ④ 比某人多活... Exercise 1. Patients have a high (survive) rate if the cancer is detected early. 2. The police are searching for (survive). 3. She survived her husband 10 years. 4. I don’t know how you all manage to survive Jeremy’s salary. 5. Only a little girl (survive) the fire accident. 29. be regarded as被认为是... 被看作是... regard v.将…认为;看待n.关注；尊重；致意；问候 prep. 关于 ① 关于，至于 ② 对...敬佩 ③ 代某人向...问候 Exercise 1. The company’s position with regard overtime is made clear in their contracts. 2. Capital punishment(死刑) was regarded inhuman and immoral. 3. Give your parents my (regard) when you see them. 4. They have high regard the overall organization of the police. 30. be named after以...命名 name n.名称;名字 v. 名称;命名;给…取名 ① 名叫.......的 ② 谩骂某人 ③ 以......的名义；代表 Exercise 1. The machine is named its inventor. 2. She heard the old lady (call) her names in the room. 3. I would like to give you some advice the name of a friend. 4. The town is home to a famous artist the name of Picasso.‌ 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$