Unit 5 A delicate world Developing ideas & Presenting ideas 词汇课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 5 A delicate world Developing ideas & Presenting ideas vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一，单词 (1) n.比较 (2) n.地位;身份 (3) adj.视觉的 (4) v.兴旺,发达 (5) adj.神秘的 (6) adv.在别处 (7) adj.稀有的罕见的 (8) n.海拔 (9) adj.生物的 (10) n.差异,变化 comparison status visual prosper myterious elsewhere rare biological altitude variation 课前基础自测 一，单词 (11) adv.据说;看来 (12) v.幸存;生存 (13) adj.巨大的;广大的(14) v.代表 (15) adj.濒临灭绝的 (16) adj.极冷的 (17) adj.稳固的;安全的(18) n.挑战 (19) n.问候,招呼 (20) n.意识 apparently survive vast represent endangered freezing secure greeting challenge awareness 课前基础自测 一，单词 (11) n.invasion (12) n.beehive (13) n.vertebrate (14) adj.floral (15) n. fossil (16) n.worm (17) v.thrive (18) n.criterion (19) adj.herbal (20) n.session 涌入;入侵 蜂房,蜂箱 脊椎动物 花的 化石 蠕虫;幼虫 茁壮成长 用香草制成的 标准;准则 一段时间 二，短语 (1)某人一贯做某事 . (2)与...相比 . (3)代表 . (4)获得成功或达到 . (5)以...开始 . (6)续续不断地 . (7)由...命名 . (8)在...高度 . (9)季节性变化 . (10)气候条件 . 课前基础自测 it is typical of sb. to do sth. in comparison with on behalf of make it start with on and on be named after at an altitude of... seasonal variation climatic conditions 二，短语 (11)各种各样的 . (12)被视为...;被认为是 . (13)化石燃料 . (14)多亏;由于 . (15)濒危动物 . (16)与...共存 . (17)一份稳定的收入 . (18)作为回报 . (19)为...提供... . (20)因...而闻名 . 课前基础自测 a variety of be regarded as fossil fuel thanks to endangered species coexist with a secure income in return supply... to... be renowned for 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 1. 　　 n.涌入;入侵→ v.入侵;侵略;涌入 → n.侵略者 2. adj.神秘的→ n.神秘的事物;谜 3. v.保护adj.安全的;牢固的→ n.安全4. adj.生物的,与生物有关的→ n.生物学5. n.比较;对比→ v.比较 → adj.比较的;相比的 invasion invade invader mysterious mystery secure security biological biology comparison compare comparative 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 6. 　　 v.兴旺,发达→ adj.繁荣的;成功的 → n.繁荣;成功;兴旺;昌盛 7. adj.视觉的;视力的→ n.构想;视力 8. v.共存,共处→ n.共存,共处 9. n.问候,招呼→ v.打招呼;欢迎;迎接 10. adj.濒临灭绝的→ v.危及;危害 → n.危险;威胁;危害→ adj.危险的 prosper prosperous prosperity visual vision coexist coexistence greeting greet endangered endanger danger dangerous 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 11. n.差异,变化→ v.不同;变化 → adj.多变的;可变的 12. adj.气候(上)的→ n.气候;气候区 13. v.代表→ adj.典型的;n.代表 14. v.挑战→ adj.挑战性的 15. n.想象力;想象→ v. 想象; 设想 → adj.富有想象力的→ adj.虚构的 variation vary variable climatic climate represent representative challenge challenging imagination imagine imaginative imaginary 课前基础自测 三，词汇拓展 16. adj.令人影响深刻的→ v.给…留下深刻印象→ n.印象;影响;效果 17. v.授予;奖励→ n.奖励;回报;报酬 18. v.观察;庆祝;遵守→ n.观察;遵守 19. adj.极冷的;冰冻的→ adj.冻结的;冷冻的 20. v.幸存;生存→ n.幸存;生存 → n.幸存者 impressive impress impression award reward observe observation freezing frozen survive survival survivor Language points 1. comparison n.比较;对比 compare v. 比较 comparable adj.可比较的;类似的 compare ...to/with... 把...与...相比较/对比 compare A with B 把A与B相比 compared with/to 与...相比(常作状语) in/by comparison with 与...相比 Exercise 1. Living standard in China has improved enormously (compare) to 50 years ago. 2. The quality of the goods in his company is beyond . (compare). 3. These people were small potatoes comparison with him. 4. Nothing is (compare)to cotton for comfort. compared comparision in comparable Language points 2. stretch v. 延伸,绵延;拉长,伸展 stretch for +数量词 绵延长达...... stretch across 伸出手 stretch out 伸出，伸开；(伸展身体)躺下 stretch to the horizon 绵延到地平线 stretch one’s legs (久坐之后)散散步；伸伸腿 Exercise 1. He stretched (he) out on the sofa and fell asleep. 2. As always, you should stretch at least ten minutes before each run (prevent) injuries. 3. He stretched and touched her cheek. 4. was good to get out of the car and stretch our legs. himself to prevent across It in addition=additionally 此外, 另外 Language points 3. add v. 添加;添加;增加;加;把…加起来;补充说 addition n.添加(物);增加(物);加;加法; additional adj. 附加的;额外的 add... to... 把...增添到... add up to 合计达... in addition to 除...之外 Exercise 1. The new feature (add) to the app significantly improved user experience. 2. All his school education added to no more than one year. 3. addition to‌ giving a general introduction to computers, the course also provides practical experience. 4. ‌ (addition)，he has a strong interest in Spanish. added up In Additionally Language points 4. greeting n. 问候;打招呼 greet v. 问候;迎接;招呼;对......作出反应 greet sb. with sth. 和某人打招呼;欢迎;迎接 exchange greetings=greet each other 互相问候 offer/send greetings to sb. 向某人致意 Exercise 1. He greeted us a smile. 2. He greeted all the guests (warm) as they arrived. 3. They exchanged (greeting) and sat down to have lunch.= They greeted each other... 4. The lovely girl raised her hand in (greet). 5. My mother sends her greetings you all. with warmly greetings greeting to Language points 5. impressive adj. 给人印象深刻的 impress v. 使......印象深刻→impression n. 印象；感觉 impress sb. with sth. 某事给某人留下深刻印象 impress sth. on sb. 使某人铭记/注意到某事物 make/leave an impression on sb. 给某人留下印象 Exercise 1. Parents have always tried to impress kids the dangers of driving. 2. He made an (impress) on the managers. 3. impressed him most was their speed. 4. I’m very impressed the new airport. 5. His book is an (impress) achievement. on impression What with impressive be frozen to death 冻死 Language points 6. freezing adj. 极冷的; 冰冷刺骨的 n. 冰点; 凝固点 freeze v. (使)冻结; (使)结冰; 使冻僵/冻死; 使呆住;冻结 freeze - froze - frozen frozen adj.结冰的; 冰冻的; 冻死/僵的;冰雪覆盖的;冻结的 freeze over 结冰; 冻住 freezing cold 冰冷的 Exercise 1. It’s not unusual for temperatures to drop well below (freeze) in Harbin. 2. When the river freezes , we can walk across on the ice. 3. Without heat, every living thing would (freeze) to death. 4. It's (freeze)cold outside today, so I need to wear more clothes. freezing over be frozen freezing Language points 7. challenge v. 挑战 challenged adj. 受到挑战的→challenging adj.挑战性的→challenge n. 挑战; 质疑 challenge sb. to sth. 向某人提出挑战要求比试... challenge sb. for sth. 与某人争夺... rise to the challenge 成功应付挑战;随机应变 a challenge to sb. to do sth. 要某人做某事的挑战 Exercise 1. She challenged me a race across the park. 2. The climb was (challenge), but the view from the summit was well worth it. 3. He rose the challenge and completed the marathon in record time. to challenging to Language points 8. survive v. 活下来,幸存;艰难度过;比...活得长 survival n. 幸存,生存→ survivor n. 幸存者;生还者 struggle to survive 为了生存而奋斗 survive the attack/earthquake在袭击/地震中幸免于难 survive on 靠...生存 survive sb. by... 比某人多活... Exercise 1. Patients have a high (survive) rate if the cancer is detected early. 2. The police are searching for (survive). 3. She survived her husband 10 years. 4. I don’t know how you all manage to survive Jeremy’s salary. 5. Only a little girl (survive) the fire accident. survival survivors by on survived Language points 9. be regarded as 被认为是... 被看作是... regard v.将…认为;看待n.关注；尊重；致意；问候 regarding prep. 关于 in/with regard to sb./sth 关于，至于 have high regard for... 对...敬佩 give/send one’s regards to... 代某人向...问候 Exercise 1. The company’s position with regard overtime is made clear in their contracts. 2. Capital punishment(死刑) was regarded inhuman and immoral. 3. Give your parents my (regard) when you see them. 4. They have high regard the overall organization of the police. to as regards for Language points 10. be named after 以...命名 name n.名称;名字 v. 名称;命名;给…取名 by the name of... 名叫.......的 call sb. names 谩骂某人 in the name of... 以......的名义；代表 Exercise 1. The machine is named its inventor. 2. She heard the old lady (call) her names in the room. 3. I would like to give you some advice the name of a friend. 4. The town is home to a famous artist the name of Picasso.‌ after calling in by Thank you for watching $$