Unit4 Breaking boundaries Using language 词汇课件 -2024-2025学年高中英语外研版（2019）选择性必修第二册

Unit 4 Breaking boundaries Using language vocabulary and phrases 课前基础自测 一,单词 (1) adj.能够实现的 (2) n.少数派;少数 (3) v.选派(角色) (4) adj.联合的,共同的 (5) adj.包容广阔的 (6) adj.和睦的 (7) adj.值得做的 (8) adj.共有的,共同的 (9) n.chord (10) adj.multicultural (11) n.discrimination(12) adj.intercultural realistic minority cast joint inclusive harmonious rewarding mutual 和弦 多元文化的 歧视 跨文化的 课前基础自测 二,短语 (1)反对种族歧视 . (2)发行电影 . (3)更能实现的愿望 . (4)很长一段路要走 . (5)(更)有可能做某事 . (6)尤其, 特别 . (7)安居;安定下来;专心于 . (8)对...负责;是...的原因 . (9)使某人能够做某事 . (10)使接触;准许出入;接见 . against racial discrimination release films a more realistic hope a long way to go be (more) likely to do sth. in particular settle down be responsible for enable sb. to do sth. give access to 课前基础自测 二,短语 (11)了解...的渠道/窗口 . (12)文化冲击 . (13)融合,并入;结合 . (14)共同努力做某事 . (15)再一次;又一次 . (16)引起某人的共鸣 . (17)能够做某事 . (18)迫不及待做某事 . (19)亲自 . (20)遇到, 碰到 . a window on... culture shock merge into... make a joint effort to do sth. all over again strike the chord with sb. be able to do sth. can’t wait to do sth. in person come across 课前基础自测 二,短语 (21)指的是 . (22)难怪... . (23)查字典 . (24)事实上 . (25)前进; 前往 . (26)在过去的几十年里 . (27)和...外出就餐 . (28)出国 . (29)从...选择 . (30)在...中起重要作用 . refer to no wonder look up the dictionary in fact make one’s way over the last few decades eat out with... go abroad choose from play an important role in 课前基础自测 三,词汇拓展 1. adj.能够实现的 v. 意识到;实现 n.实现;认识;领悟 2. n.少数派,少数 adj.少数的n.未成年人 3. adj.和睦的 n.和谐; 和睦 4. adj.值得做的 n.奖励;回报;报酬 5. adj.包容广阔的 v.包括;包含 n.(被)包括,包含 realistic realise minority minor harmonious harmony rewarding reward inclusive include realization inclusion 课前基础自测 三,词汇拓展 6. adj.领先的;一流的 v.引导;带领 n.领袖;首领 n.领导地位;领导才能 7. n.多样性 adj.多种多样的 8. adj.种族的 n.比赛;种族;民族 9. v.分析 n.分析 10. adj.文化的 adj.多元文化的 adj. 跨文化的;不同文化间的 leading lead diversity diverse racial race analyse analysis cultural multicultural leader intercultural leadership 课前基础自测 三,词汇拓展 11. adv.在现场直播adj. 活的 adj. 活着的 adj.生机勃勃的;活泼的 12. v.选择 n.选择 13. v.志愿;自愿 adj.自愿的 14. adj. 负责的 n.责任;义务 15. v.使能够 adj.能够的;能够 n.能力;才能;本领;才智 live alive choose choice volunteer voluntary responsible responsibility enable able lively ability Language points 1. realistic adj. 能够实现的; 现实的 reality n. 真实,现实 realise/realize v. 实现; 意识到 set a realistic goal 设定可实现的目标 in reality 实际上,事实上 bring... back to reality 使...回到现实 make sth. a reality 使某事成为现实 Exercise 1. In my own experience, I recently set a (reality) goal of improving my proficiency in a foreign language. 2. The doctor used artificial respiration to bring the patient back life. 3. They are trying their best to make the dream reality. 4. She worked tirelessly and eventually (realize)her goal of becoming a successful entrepreneur. realistic to a realized Language points 2. minority n. 少数派;少数; 未成年 adj. 少数民族的;少数人的 majority n. 大部分,大多数 minor adj. 少数的;较小的 n. 未成年人 v. 辅修 major adj. 重要的;主要的;大的 n. 主修课程;专业;[法律]成年人;少校 v. 主修(in) be in a/the minority 占少数 a minority of... 少数... the majority of ... ...的大多数 Exercise 1. When she graduated from high school, Amy wanted to major literature. 2. Artistic people are in a (minor) in this country. 3. The (major) of my patients come to me from out of town. 4. minority of students prefer to study in small groups rather than in large lectures. in minority majority A Language points 3. particular adj. 特别的;特指的 adj. 挑剔的;讲究的 particularly adv. 特别, 尤其 in particular 尤其, 特别 be particular about 对...挑剔/讲究 be particular to 是...特有的 Exercise 1. People nowadays seem not to be particular the rules of ordering dishes. 2. The coconut is particular the tropics. 3. There was one poem particular that’s stayed in my memory. 4. The weather is (particular) good today, especially the sunlight in the afternoon. about to in particularly Language points 4. cast v. 选派(角色) v. 投, 抛; 投射; 描述; 分类 cast - cast -cast cast sb. as... 选派某人演... cast a shadow over sth. 在某物上投下影子 cast light on... 了解/阐明... cast down 感到沮丧; 感到沮丧 Exercise 1. Her father’s infectious disease cast a shadow the family. 2. He was cast by what his manager said. 3. The discovery of the dinosaur skeleton has cast light why they became extinct. 4. He has cast her an ambitious lawyer in his latest movie. over down on as Language points 5. rewarding adj. 值得做的; 有意义的 reward n. 报酬; 奖金 v. 奖励; 奖赏 highly rewarding 高回报的 in reward (for...) 作为(对...)回报 reward sb. with sth. 用某物回报某人 reward sb. for (doing) sth. 因为(做)某事而奖励某人 Exercise 1. The job of being a teacher is highly (reward), not just financially but also emotionally. 2. reward, you will receive an excellent salary. 3. The teacher rewarded the top student a certificate. 4. The company rewarded the employees their hard work and dedication to the project. rewarding In with for Language points 6. effect n. 影响,效果,作用 effective adj. 有效的;生效的 effectively adv. 有效地;事实上 affect v. 影响;(疾病)侵袭;使感动 have an effect on 对......有影响 come into/take effect 开始生效;开始起作用 in effect 事实上,实际上 be deeply affected by 被...深深打动 Exercise 1.It’s a disease affects mainly older people. 2. Unhealthy living habits had a bad effect his health. 3. (affect) by the rise of house prices, people in big cities live under great pressure. 4. What is the (effect) way of teaching children to read and write. 5. The medicine takes (affect) after about half an hour. that on Affected most effective effect Language points 7. include v. 包含;包括使成为…的一部分 included adj. 包括在内的 including prep. 包括…在内 inclusive adj.包容广阔的;范围广泛的 include doing sth. 包括做某事 including sth.=sth. included 包括某物 Exercise 1. The expenses of the journey (include) in the account. 2. The course includes (study) different cultures and histories. 3. There are 36 students in our class,me (include). =There are 36 students in our class, (include) me. are included studying included including Language points 8. leading adj. 主要的;一流的; 领先的 lead n. 领先;榜样; 占优势 leader n. 领导人; 领袖 leadership n. n. 领导;领导地位 take the lead in sth. 在...中占主要地位 lead to=bring about=result in 导致; 造成 lead sb. to sp./to do sth. 带领某人去某地/引导某人做某事 (be) in the lead 占优势;领先 under sb’s leadership 在某人的带领下 Exercise 1. False fire alarms are illegal and may lead . imprisonment. 2. The G-7 organization groups together the world's seven (lead) industrialized nations. 3. We are going to hold a rally next month to elect a new (lead). 4. He is taking lead over his opponent with the score 3-2. to leading leader the Language points 9. no wonder+句子 难怪...; ...并不奇怪 wonder n. 奇迹;奇观;惊奇 v.想知道;感到惊讶 wonderful adj. 绝妙的;令人惊奇的 =it’s no wonder (that)+句子 it’s a wonder that... 令人惊奇的是... in wonder 惊讶地 wonder at/about 对...感到疑惑/奇怪 Exercise 1. I wonder we should go next. 2. She wonders she’ll ever be able to fulfill her ambition. 3. The children looked up wonder at the big elephant. 4. It's wonder that he managed to finish the marathon in under three hours, considering he had only been training for a few weeks. where if/whether in a Language points 10. bring... together 使结合/连接; 使...坐在一起;使...会面 bring - brought - brought bring up 抚养;教育; 提出; 呕吐 bring about 引起;导致;促成 bring in 推行; 采用;带...进来 bring ...back to life 使...苏醒; 使...复活 ⑥bring ...into focus 使...成为焦点 Exercise 1. The recent research has brought the issue of climate change sharp focus, urging governments to take immediate action. 2. My parents brought me with love and care. 3. He brought the question of salary at the meeting. 4. Smoking will bring lots of bad results. 5. He brought two new members last week. into up up about in Thank you for watching $$