精品解析：新疆维吾尔自治区石河子第一中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语

2025届高三第一学期9月月考英语试卷 时间120分钟 满分150分 一、单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1. ________, there remained nothing on the mountains but burnt trees and dead animals. A. After the fire was put out B. Having put out the fire C. After putting out the fire D. The fire having put out 2. The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month. A. are visiting B. are going to visiting C. would visit D. will be visiting 3. She must have learned the violin at least ten years, _______? A. doesn’t she B. hasn’t she C. mustn’t she D. haven’t she 4. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _______, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 5. I bought two pens last week, ________ writes easily. A. both of which B. neither of which C. both of them D. neither of them 6. Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A. why B. which C. that D. where 7. The thrilling moment ________ Susan cherishes most is ________ she reached the peak of the mountain and appreciated the untouched wilderness below. A. that; when B. which; why C. where; when D. what; why 8 Don’t play computer games too long; otherwise you will _____ them. A. become addicted B. be addict to C. become addicted to D. became addicted to 9. I prefer ______ some exercise outside ______ play computer games at home on Sundays. A. do; to B. to do; more than C. do; rather than D. to do; rather than 10. I recommend the government ________ Real Cine for urban planning since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most urban planning is done today. A. uses; compared to B. use; compared with C. use; comparing to D. uses; comparing with 二．阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A Do you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play? Children in Brazil School The school year runs from February to December. Children attend (上学) school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon. About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all. Play Football is the most popular sport. Brazil’s beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular. Family Brazilian families are often large. Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen! Children in France School The school day begins from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, with a two-hour lunch break. Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on Saturday. Play Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular. Family Most French mothers work. The majority of preschool (幼儿园) children attend day care centres known as crèches. France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list. Children in Japan School Schools in Japan are very competitive (竞争的). Even pre-schoolers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schools” to prepare for exams. There is a summer break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time. Play Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40% of all published materials in Japan. Kite flying is enjoyed by people of every age. Family Homes in Japan are small on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays. 11. What kind of sport is very popular in France? ① Kite flying. ② Bicycling. ③ Football. ④ Pelote. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①④ D. ①②③④ 12. What is a crèche in France? A Places with beautiful beaches. B. The name of the place where French mothers work. C. A day care centre for preschool children. D. Cramming schools to improve children’s exam results. 13. In Japan, many children ________. A. like to read comic books B. write their names on an official list C. only see their fathers on weekdays D. do not attend school B I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with praise, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up? This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline (纪律) to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life. Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way. I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual (个人的) and unique (独一无二的). It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life. 14. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _____. A. pay more attention to his study B. keep silent in the room C. finish his homework on time D. get right answers 15. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt ________. A the importance of parents B. the old form of education C. the relationship between kids and their parents D. the good grades of some kids 16. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right? A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways. B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA. C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves. D. Parents should love and accept their kids. 17. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Study hard and you’ll be successful B. Be friendly to your children C. Children’s success in their own style D. Parents’ help with their children’s study C Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child — a bit of nostalgia (怀旧) But it is not a distant childhood memory. This words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago. Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages. Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words. All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered. Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them. Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy or memorable tune. Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh’s website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.” 18. The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to ________. A. recall the past B. amuse the readers C. introduce the topic D. compare the past with the present 19. From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ________. A. singing is the best way to learn a foreign language B. brain probably works best when foreign language learners sing the words C. a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner D. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other 20. What’s correct about the study undertaken by the researchers at the University of Edinburgh? A. Altogether twenty adults were tested in the study. B. People in the 3rd group performed as well as the other 2 groups. C. People in the 2nd group were asked to speak the words to a beat. D. In the study 60 adults were divided into 3 groups according to abilities. 21. In which situation can the finding of the research be applied? A. A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak. B. A child is going to have his first music lesson. C. A student is going to learn a new English song. D. An American is going to learn some Chinese. D The Chinese put up with a lot living in the world’s most populous country: standing on over-crowded trains for 40 hours; sleeping outside hospitals to secure a doctor’s appointment; waiting more than a year to earn a driver’s license. Add getting a U.S. entry visa to the list. Applicants here have waited as long as 60 days to secure an appointment at one of five U.S. consulate locations in China that process visas. There, they’re often greeted by long lines, followed by a face-to-face interview that can end badly in a matter of seconds. Now there are only about 100 U.S. visa officers in China, facing considerable challenges during the summer when tourists and students travel the most. “It’s not easy work,” Charles Bennett, minister-counselor for Consulate Affairs at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, said to his staff. “You’re making, in some cases, life-changing decisions many times a day, and that can cause great tiredness.” To adapt, US consulate services expanded their hours, took on about a dozen additional staff and hope to have another 20 officers by spring. More facilities are also being expanded. Despite the shocking numbers, the embassy remains dogged by charges that it rejects applicants unreasonably and that the process is unfairly burdensome. “I’m fed up,” said Wendy Liu, 24. The single woman from Beijing said she was recently refused a visa and told to re-apply when her personal life and finances were more stable. “I’ll go anywhere but the U.S. now,” she said. “I thought America was supposed to be a country of freedom.” To visit the US, Chinese nationals must prove that they have enough money and family or business ties that make it likely they’ll return to China. The Department of Homeland Security said it did not keep records on how many Chinese overstay their visas. Student visas can be refused on grounds of national security. Beijing native Tan Ge, 25, believes he was not accepted after he stated his interests in infrared technology and nanoelectronics (纳米电子学) on his application. He now studies in Canada after being forced to abandon a full scholarship to Arizona State University. By its very nature, the on-the-spot process at the U.S. Embassy can feel unbearable to Chinese applicants, who are asked to take their bank statements, property deeds, marriage licenses and HUKOU, a Chinese household ID. “It made me feel very uncomfortable,” said Xu Yong, 28, a journalist who needed a business visa last month to cover a conference in New York. “They made me feel like someone from a Third World country up to no good.” After giving his fingerprints, Xu waited to be called for his interview, sitting in an area that was as quiet as a library. Each passing minute seemed to be as long as a century. After an hour, Xu was called with three other people to a window for their interview. Two were rejected before his turn. Then the American officer, speaking fluent Chinese, reached for Xu’s paperwork, asked some simple questions and said, “Congratulations.” “I was so nervous. The first thing I did when I got out was to call my mom and tell her I passed,” Xu said. “She was the one who warned me it wasn’t going to be easy.” 22. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that in China ________. A. you may quickly be rejected for a U.S. visa after a long wait B. getting a U.S. visa is not as hard as getting a driver’s license C. an applicant has to wait two months to get a visa for the U.S. D. there are more than five US consular locations stamping visas 23. What makes it tiring work to be a U.S. visa officer? A. Overcrowded workplaces. B. Expanded working hours. C. Poorly-equipped offices. D. Over-loaded responsibilities. 24. The underlined word “dogged” in Paragraph 5 means “________”. A troubled B. pardoned C. submitted D. abandoned 25. Why does the author give a detailed description of Xu Yong’s experience? A. To show how lucky Xu is to make it to New York. B. To reflect the problems in processing a U.S. entry visa. C. To stress what a hard-won success it is to get a U.S. visa. D. To persuade readers out of working or studying abroad. 三．七选五(每小题2.5分) Being prepared and knowing the right things you have to do during the flood will give you greater chance to be safe and survive. You can have something following in mind. ___26___ Finding out how long the flood is expected to last will guide you in the proper measures and prevention you have to do. So do listen to the weather report. Don’t pay attention to rumors(谣言). Prepare and keep necessary supplies that will be usable and will last long enough, Make sure that necessary items during the flood are ready. ___27___They are candles, radio, extra batteries, cash, phones, medicines, extra food, emergency cooking equipment, and bottled water, as water service may be cut off. Know the emergency(紧急情况) numbers in your place, In case of emergency conditions where you need further help, you will be able to ask for help. ___28___ Stay in a safe place. ___29___If your house is well-built and won’t be affected by flood, then it may be the best place to be during a storm. Be aware of the flood signal in your place to help you decide on where to stay and react to the condition. The flood often comes with the strong wind so board up and close windows. ___30___ A. Know about the latest weather conditions in your area. B. We’ll keep you updated with weather information all day. C. Important items to prepare for that will help you survive. D. You can dial 911or communicate with the right department. E. Do check everything that might be blown away or turn loose. F. Stay away from low-lying places which may be swept away by storm waves. G. Run down to the sea as quickly as possible even if further flooding is likely to occur. 四．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Once upon a time, there was a small village hidden deep in the mountains. The villagers led a simple life, depending mostly on farming for their ___31___. One day, a young man named Jack arrived in the village. He was ___32___ and eager to explore the surrounding mountains. Jack quickly ___33___ with the villagers and became a part of their community. He was fascinated by the ___34___ tales of the mountains and the mysterious creatures that were said to inhabit them. Determined to find out the truth, Jack decided to embark on a journey of ___35___. Before leaving, the villagers warned him of the dangers that awaited him in the mountains. They told him about the ___36___ weather, the treacherous paths, and the wild animals that roamed the area. But Jack was not ___37___. He packed his belongings, bid farewell to the villagers, and started his journey. As he climbed higher and higher, the weather became increasingly ___38___. The paths were slippery and difficult to navigate. But Jack persevered, determined to reach the top of the mountain. After days of ___39___, Jack finally reached the summit. The view was breathtaking, with rolling hills and dense forests stretching out as far as the eye could see. But as he was taking in the ____40____, he heard a strange sound coming from the bushes nearby. Curious, Jack approached the bushes and peeked inside. To his surprise, he saw a small, ____41____ creature with big eyes and furry ears. The creature seemed ____42____ at first, but then it slowly approached Jack, sniffing the air curiously. Jack realized that this was one of the mysterious creatures the villagers had talked about. He felt a sense of ____43____ and excitement wash over him. He gently reached out his hand and the creature cautiously sniffed it, ____44____ allowing Jack to pet it. From that day on, Jack and the creature became close friends. They explored the mountains together, ____45____ each other's company. The villagers were amazed when Jack returned with his newfound friend and shared his adventures with them. The experience taught Jack the value of courage, perseverance, and friendship. It also showed him that there was more to the world than what he had imagined, and that there was always something new and exciting to discover. 31. A. income B. entertainment C. inspiration D. experience 32. A. adventurous B. cautious C. lazy D. timid 33. A. argued B. competed C. bonded D. disagreed 34. A. boring B. ordinary C. amazing D. strange 35. A. discovery B. escape C. adventure D. research 36. A. unpredictable B. pleasant C. calm D. mild 37. A. discouraged B. frightened C. delighted D. satisfied 38. A. severe B. comfortable C. warm D. changeable 39. A. hiking B. struggling C. resting D. searching 40. A. scene B. creature C. challenge D. danger 41. A. fierce B. ugly C. cute D. powerful 42. A. aggressive B. nervous C. confident D. happy 43. A. wonder B. relief C. pride D. pity 44. A. eventually B. immediately C. suddenly D. frequently 45. A. seeking B. enjoying C. avoiding D. tolerating 五．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 语法填空 China is ____46____ (wide) known for its ancient civilisation. In this passage, we will introduce the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu. During that time, symbols ____47____ (carve) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ____48____ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms because the Chinese people were divided geographically, ____49____ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and ____50____ (character). However, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country ____51____ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was very important in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works ____52____ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Now the Chinese writing system can be seen ____53____ an art form - Chinese calligraphy. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, ____54____ increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this _____55_____ (amaze) language. 六．单词拼写(每小题1.5分，共15分) 56. They were told to wear ____________ (正式的) clothes to attend the meeting. 57. My mother gave me a(n) __________ (困惑的) look. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being ________(认出). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 59. After reaching your________(目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. When Mozart’s music was performed in America, there was an _____________ (观众) of 100,000 people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. All around me, people were running for __________ (庇护). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 62. A man can be __________ (毁灭) but not defeated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 63. This is one of the worst natural __________ (灾难) that hit the area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 64. I would ________ (感激) it if you can give me some advice on how to learn English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 65. "Scared to death" is a proper d________ (描述) of how I felt at that moment. (根据中英文提示填空) 七．应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你去外教老师Ryan办公室归还上个月向他借阅的英文小说The Old Man and the Sea，但老师不在办公室。请你给他写一张留言条，内容包括： （1）写留言条的目的； （2）告知归还书的摆放位置； （3）希望能再借阅一本英文小说。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 八．读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整短文。 The Real Champion I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me Incredible Dash. One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in almost every race there was. A large number of people gathered to watch. Crowds were eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event. When the race for 400m started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause. While it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of my world. In the race for 200m, I ran full speed and finished the race first once again. The crowd gave thundering claps to me. I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers. Then came the race for 100m. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy named Matt who was invited as an honorary runner. Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined participant of many sports. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to quit too. I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to complete the event. I sniffed (嗤之以鼻), “It is a waste of time. I bet he even doesn’t figure out where the finish line is.” The race of two started. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran to the finish line, Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋). 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I fell hard to the ground. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025届高三第一学期9月月考英语试卷 时间120分钟 满分150分 一、单项选择(每小题1.5分，共15分) 1. ________, there remained nothing on the mountains but burnt trees and dead animals. A. After the fire was put out B. Having put out the fire C. After putting out the fire D. The fire having put out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查状语从句。句意：大火被扑灭后，山上只剩下烧焦的树木和死掉的动物。空处作时间状语，表示大火被扑灭后，选项A是连词after引导的时间状语从句，主语fire与谓语之间为被动关系，时态为一般过去时的被动语态，故选项A正确。选项B为现在分词短语形式，分词作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语保持一致，故该项错误。选项C为介词短语，表示时间，其后的主句主语应为灭火者，故该项错误。选项D表述错误。故选A。 2. The old couple are very excited because they ______ Europe next month. A. are visiting B. are going to visiting C. would visit D. will be visiting 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：这对老夫妇非常兴奋，因为他们下个月要去欧洲旅游。A. are visiting现在进行时态；B. are going to visiting错误表达，应为are going to visit一般将来时；C. would visit过去将来时；D. will be visiting将来进行时。句中next month为将来时的标志，visit为动词，意为“拜访，参观”，表示位置移动的动词其现在进行时可表示将来时。故选A。 3. She must have learned the violin at least ten years, _______? A. doesn’t she B. hasn’t she C. mustn’t she D. haven’t she 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查反义疑问句。句意：她一定学了至少十年小提琴了，不是吗？根据反义疑问句的语法结构，前面的句子是肯定句，则后面的附加疑问部分用否定形式。这里主句用了must have learned，用过去完成时表示推测，而must have的疑问形式应变成haven’t/hasn’t + 主语。因为主语是She，所以选用has，即hasn’t she。 故选B项。 4. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, _______, of course, made all the others upset. A. who B. which C. what D. that 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：玛丽对待杰克比对别人要好得多，当然这使得其他所有的人都很不高兴。 分析句子结构可知，本句话中的of course 是插入语，空格处应填非限制性定语从句的引导词，且指代前面的整个内容，同时在定语句中作主语，所以应用which引导非限制性定语从句。故选B。 5. I bought two pens last week, ________ writes easily. A. both of which B. neither of which C. both of them D. neither of them 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我上周买了两支钢笔，这两支都不好写。分析句子可知，本句为非限定性定语从句，先行词是two pens，指物，所以用关系代词which引导。再根据 writes easily可知，此处应用代词neither，表示“两者都不”。故选B。 6. Kenny still remembers the class discussion________the teacher asked students to share what they wanted to be when they grew up. A. why B. which C. that D. where 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：Kenny仍然记得课堂上的讨论，老师要求学生们分享他们长大后想成为什么样的人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the class discussion。先行词在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“在课堂讨论中”，是“模糊地点”，所以用关系副词where引导定语从句。故选D。 7. The thrilling moment ________ Susan cherishes most is ________ she reached the peak of the mountain and appreciated the untouched wilderness below. A. that; when B. which; why C. where; when D. what; why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句和表语从句。句意：苏珊最珍惜的激动人心的时刻是当她到达山顶，欣赏下面未被触及的荒野时。第一空引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The thrilling moment，先行词指物，关系词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词that/which引导从句，第二空引导表语从句，从句中缺少时间状语，应用when引导从句。故选A。 8. Don’t play computer games too long; otherwise you will _____ them. A. become addicted B. be addict to C. become addicted to D. became addicted to 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查短语。句意：不要玩电脑游戏太久；否则你会上瘾的。表示“对某物上瘾”使用短语become addicted to，接在will后，应用动词原形。故选C项。 9. I prefer ______ some exercise outside ______ play computer games at home on Sundays. A. do; to B. to do; more than C. do; rather than D. to do; rather than 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：星期天我宁愿在外面锻炼，也不愿在家玩电脑游戏。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“更喜欢做……而不是……”，为固定句型，第一空用do“做”的不定式，第二空用rather than。故选D。 10. I recommend the government ________ Real Cine for urban planning since it is cheaper and practical, ________ the way most urban planning is done today. A. uses; compared to B. use; compared with C. use; comparing to D. uses; comparing with 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查虚拟语气和非谓语。句意：我建议政府使用Real Cine来进行城市规划，因为它与今天大多数城市规划的方法相比更便宜，更实用。 recommend表建议，其后的宾语从句要用(should)+动词原形， should可省略，所以第一个空用use；分析句子结构可知，第二个空为非谓语动词作状语，和其逻辑主语it为被动关系，所以用过去分词，第二个空填compared with。故选B。 二．阅读理解(每小题2.5分) A Do you know how children in other countries spend their schooldays and what kind of games they always play? Children in Brazil School The school year runs from February to December. Children attend (上学) school for about four hours in the morning or the afternoon. About a quarter of children in Brazil do not attend school at all. Play Football is the most popular sport. Brazil’s beautiful beaches also make swimming and volleyball popular. Family Brazilian families are often large. Nearly a third of the population is under eighteen! Children in France School The school day begins from 8:00 am to 4:00 pm, with a two-hour lunch break. Schools close on Wednesday and Sunday, and are closed for a half day on Saturday. Play Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular. Family Most French mothers work. The majority of preschool (幼儿园) children attend day care centres known as crèches. France has laws about naming children and all names have to be chosen from an official list. Children in Japan School Schools in Japan are very competitive (竞争的). Even pre-schoolers may attend “cramming (填鸭式教学的) schools” to prepare for exams. There is a summer break about six weeks, but the children have homework during this time. Play Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40% of all published materials in Japan. Kite flying is enjoyed by people of every age. Family Homes in Japan are small on average. The typical family of four lives in five small rooms. Most fathers in Japan work long hours. As a result, some children only see their fathers on weekends or holidays. 11. What kind of sport is very popular in France? ① Kite flying. ② Bicycling. ③ Football. ④ Pelote. A. ②③④ B. ①②③ C. ①④ D. ①②③④ 12. What is a crèche in France? A. Places with beautiful beaches. B. The name of the place where French mothers work. C. A day care centre for preschool children. D. Cramming schools to improve children’s exam results. 13. In Japan, many children ________. A. like to read comic books B. write their names on an official list C. only see their fathers on weekdays D. do not attend school 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 【解析】 【分析】本文是说明文。你知道其他国家的孩子是怎样度过他们的学生时代的吗？他们经常玩什么游戏？文章从学校、娱乐和家庭三方面对巴西、法国、日本的孩子进行了介绍。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据Children in France部分中的Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.（足球、自行车和网球是法国人最喜欢的运动。在一些地区，pelote，一种传统的球类运动也很受欢迎）可知，足球、自行车、网球和pelote在法国很受欢迎。故选A。 【12题详解】 词义猜测题。根据Children in France部分中的Most French mothers work. The majority of preschool (幼儿园) children attend day care centres known as crèches.（大多数法国母亲都工作。大多数学龄前儿童参加被称之为crèches的日托中心）可知，crèche是学龄前儿童参加的日托中心的另一种称呼。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据Children in Japan部分中的Comic books have been popular in Japan since the 1700s. Comics now account for about 40% of all published materials in Japan.（漫画书从18世纪开始在日本流行起来。漫画现在占日本所有出版材料的40%）可知，漫画在日本的影响面很大。由此可推知，在日本，许多孩子应该也是喜欢看漫画书的。故选A。 【点睛】做阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。如第1小题，要求找出法国最受欢迎的运动是哪几类。根据Children in France部分中的Football, bicycling and tennis are favorite sports in France. In some areas, pelote, a traditional ball game, is also very popular.（足球、自行车和网球是法国人最喜欢的运动。在一些地区，pelote，一种传统的球类运动也很受欢迎）可知，足球、自行车、网球和pelote在法国很受欢迎。结合选项，故选A。 B I am a strong believer that if a child is raised with praise, he will learn to love himself and will be successful in his own way. Several weeks ago, I was doing homework with my son in the third grade and he kept standing up from his chair to go over the math lines. I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better. He sat but seconds later, as if he didn’t even notice he was doing it, he got up again. I was getting frustrated, but then it hit me. I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up? This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe. I was raised to believe that a quiet, calm child was a sure way to success. This child would have the discipline (纪律) to study hard, get good grades and become someone important in life. Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them. As parents, throughout their growing years and beyond that, we need to be our kids’ best cheerleaders, guiding them and helping them find their way. I have stopped asking my son to sit down and concentrate. Obviously, he is concentrating just in his own way and not mine. We need to learn to accept our kids’ ways of doing things. Some way may have worked for me but doesn’t mean we need to carry it through generations. There is nothing sweeter than being individual (个人的) and unique (独一无二的). It makes us free and happy and that’s just the way I want my kids to live their own life. 14. At the beginning, the author tried to keep his son seated in order to make him _____. A. pay more attention to his study B. keep silent in the room C. finish his homework on time D. get right answers 15. Inspired by the case of his son, the author began to doubt ________. A. the importance of parents B. the old form of education C. the relationship between kids and their parents D. the good grades of some kids 16. According to the passage, which of the following statements is right? A. We should help kids correct their wrong ways. B. Parents should study their kids’ DNA. C. Kids should be taught to behave themselves. D. Parents should love and accept their kids. 17. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. Study hard and you’ll be successful B. Be friendly to your children C. Children’s success in their own style D. Parents’ help with their children’s study 【答案】14. A 15. B 16. D 17. C 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段第二句I kept asking him to sit down, telling him that he would concentrate better.可知，作者一直想让儿子坐在桌子旁边把注意力更好地集中在学习上，不要分神。故A项正确。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段后两句I started noticing his answers were much quicker and accurate (准确的) when he stood up. Could he be more intent (专心的) while standing up?可知，我注意到儿子站起来的时候所做的作业的准确率更高。在根据第三段第一句This made me start questioning myself and what I had been raised to believe.可知，这让我怀疑我被教育的方式。故B项正确。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段第一句Now those same people perhaps come to realize that their kids are born with their own sets of DNA and personality traits (特点) and all you can do is loving and accepting them.可知，作者认为现在的孩子生来就有自己的特点，作为父母亲能够做的就是爱他们并接受他们。故D项正确。 【17题详解】 主旨大意题。本文中作者的儿子做作业的方式与作者自己小时学习的方式完全不同，让作者反思以前的教育模式并认同现在的孩子都有自己的学习方式，作为父母亲我们要爱他们并接受他们与我们不同的方式。文章并没有强调努力学习就可以成功，也无关于对孩子友好，与父母帮助孩子学习没有联系。C项Children’s success in their own style(孩子们以自己的方式成功)适合做本文最佳标题。故C项正确。 C Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child — a bit of nostalgia (怀旧) But it is not a distant childhood memory. This words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago. Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages. Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “listen-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words. All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered. Why Hungarian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singing them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them. Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy or memorable tune. Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburgh’s website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.” 18. The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to ________. A. recall the past B. amuse the readers C. introduce the topic D. compare the past with the present 19. From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that ________. A. singing is the best way to learn a foreign language B. brain probably works best when foreign language learners sing the words C. a listen-repeat method is very effective for any language learner D. Dr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other 20. What’s correct about the study undertaken by the researchers at the University of Edinburgh? A. Altogether twenty adults were tested in the study. B. People in the 3rd group performed as well as the other 2 groups. C. People in the 2nd group were asked to speak the words to a beat. D. In the study 60 adults were divided into 3 groups according to abilities. 21. In which situation can the finding of the research be applied? A. A mother is going to teach her baby how to speak. B. A child is going to have his first music lesson. C. A student is going to learn a new English song. D. An American is going to learn some Chinese. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. C 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章介绍了一项关于唱歌和外语习得之间关系的研究，研究表明：唱歌可能带来学习外语的新方法，“听-重复”的唱歌方法可以支持外语学习。 18题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“Have you ever found yourself in this situation:You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child — a bit of nostalgia (怀旧). But it is not a distant childhood memory. This words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.(你有没有遇到过这样的情况:你听到你小时候常唱的歌——有点怀旧。但这并不是遥远的童年记忆。歌词就像多年前你唱的那样清晰地回到你的脑海中)”和第二段“Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.(爱丁堡大学的研究人员研究了音乐和记忆外语之间的关系。他们发现，记忆歌曲中的单词是记忆最难的语言的最好方法)”可知，第一段开头通过举例“歌曲”导入话题，人们都清楚地记得儿时唱歌的歌词，第二段讲了音乐和记忆外语之间的关系，故第一段通过举例导入话题。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“The brain likes to remember things when they are contained in a catchy or memorable tune.(大脑喜欢记住那些包含在朗朗上口或令人难忘的曲调中的东西)”和最后一段“This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.(这项研究提供了第一个实验证据，证明听和重复唱歌方法可以支持外语学习，并为该领域的未来研究打开了大门)”可知，当外语学习者唱出单词时，大脑可能工作得最好，故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat.(他们让第二组人有节奏地说单词)”可知，第二组的人被要求随着节拍说出单词。故选C。 【21题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method can support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.(这项研究提供了第一个实验证据，证明听和重复唱歌方法可以支持外语学习，并为该领域的未来研究打开了大门)”可知，此项研究对于外语学习者非常有用，一个美国人要学汉语可以采用此方法。故选D。 D The Chinese put up with a lot living in the world’s most populous country: standing on over-crowded trains for 40 hours; sleeping outside hospitals to secure a doctor’s appointment; waiting more than a year to earn a driver’s license. Add getting a U.S. entry visa to the list. Applicants here have waited as long as 60 days to secure an appointment at one of five U.S. consulate locations in China that process visas. There, they’re often greeted by long lines, followed by a face-to-face interview that can end badly in a matter of seconds. Now there are only about 100 U.S. visa officers in China, facing considerable challenges during the summer when tourists and students travel the most. “It’s not easy work,” Charles Bennett, minister-counselor for Consulate Affairs at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, said to his staff. “You’re making, in some cases, life-changing decisions many times a day, and that can cause great tiredness.” To adapt, US consulate services expanded their hours, took on about a dozen additional staff and hope to have another 20 officers by spring. More facilities are also being expanded. Despite the shocking numbers, the embassy remains dogged by charges that it rejects applicants unreasonably and that the process is unfairly burdensome. “I’m fed up,” said Wendy Liu, 24. The single woman from Beijing said she was recently refused a visa and told to re-apply when her personal life and finances were more stable. “I’ll go anywhere but the U.S. now,” she said. “I thought America was supposed to be a country of freedom.” To visit the US, Chinese nationals must prove that they have enough money and family or business ties that make it likely they’ll return to China. The Department of Homeland Security said it did not keep records on how many Chinese overstay their visas. Student visas can be refused on grounds of national security. Beijing native Tan Ge, 25, believes he was not accepted after he stated his interests in infrared technology and nanoelectronics (纳米电子学) on his application. He now studies in Canada after being forced to abandon a full scholarship to Arizona State University. By its very nature, the on-the-spot process at the U.S. Embassy can feel unbearable to Chinese applicants, who are asked to take their bank statements, property deeds, marriage licenses and HUKOU, a Chinese household ID. “It made me feel very uncomfortable,” said Xu Yong, 28, a journalist who needed a business visa last month to cover a conference in New York. “They made me feel like someone from a Third World country up to no good.” After giving his fingerprints, Xu waited to be called for his interview, sitting in an area that was as quiet as a library. Each passing minute seemed to be as long as a century. After an hour, Xu was called with three other people to a window for their interview. Two were rejected before his turn. Then the American officer, speaking fluent Chinese, reached for Xu’s paperwork, asked some simple questions and said, “Congratulations.” “I was so nervous. The first thing I did when I got out was to call my mom and tell her I passed,” Xu said. “She was the one who warned me it wasn’t going to be easy.” 22. We can learn from Paragraph 2 that in China ________. A. you may quickly be rejected for a U.S. visa after a long wait B. getting a U.S. visa is not as hard as getting a driver’s license C. an applicant has to wait two months to get a visa for the U.S. D. there are more than five US consular locations stamping visas 23. What makes it tiring work to be a U.S. visa officer? A. Overcrowded workplaces. B. Expanded working hours. C. Poorly-equipped offices. D. Over-loaded responsibilities. 24. The underlined word “dogged” in Paragraph 5 means “________”. A. troubled B. pardoned C. submitted D. abandoned 25. Why does the author give a detailed description of Xu Yong’s experience? A. To show how lucky Xu is to make it to New York. B. To reflect the problems in processing a U.S. entry visa. C. To stress what a hard-won success it is to get a U.S. visa. D. To persuade readers out of working or studying abroad. 【答案】22. A 23. D 24. A 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章围绕中国人申请美国签证的经历和感受进行描述，涉及了签证申请的等待时间、面试过程、申请难度以及申请人的个人经历和感受等方面的内容。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Applicants here have waited as long as 60 days to secure an appointment at one of five U.S. consulate locations in China that process visas. There, they’re often greeted by long lines, followed by a face-to-face interview that can end badly in a matter of seconds.(这里的申请人已经等待了长达60天的时间，才能在五个美国驻中国领事馆办理签证。在那里，他们通常要排很长的队，然后是面对面的面试，可能在几秒钟内就会糟糕地结束)”可知，在中国办理美国签证，等待时间很长，最后却可能会很快被拒签。故选A。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Now there are only about 100 U.S. visa officers in China, facing considerable challenges during the summer when tourists and students travel the most. “It’s not easy work,” Charles Bennett, minister-counselor for Consulate Affairs at the U.S. Embassy in Beijing, said to his staff. “You’re making, in some cases, life-changing decisions many times a day, and that can cause great tiredness.”(现在，中国只有大约100名美国签证官，他们在夏季游客和学生出行最多的时候面临着巨大的挑战。“这不是一份轻松的工作，”美国驻北京大使馆领事事务公使衔参赞Charles Bennett对他的工作人员说。“在某些情况下，你每天都要做出改变人生的决定，这可能会让你感到非常疲惫。”)”可知，美国签证官的工作是超负荷的，因为他们要处理大量的签证申请，并且每个申请都需要仔细审查。这种超负荷的工作量和责任使得成为美国签证官成为一项累人的工作。故选D。 【24题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线单词后的“by charges that it rejects applicants unreasonably and that the process is unfairly burdensome(被指责无理拒绝申请人，且流程不公平地繁重)”可知，大使馆经常因为无理拒绝申请人，且流程不公平地繁重而被指责，由此可推测，大使馆常感到很“困扰”。选项A“troubled (困扰)”；选项B“pardoned (原谅)”；选项C“submitted (提交)”；选项D“abandoned (放弃)”。故选A。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章倒数第三段“After giving his fingerprints, Xu waited to be called for his interview, sitting in an area that was as quiet as a library. Each passing minute seemed to be as long as a century.(在录完指纹后，徐勇等着被叫去面试，坐在一个像图书馆一样安静的区域。每一分钟都过得像一个世纪那么长。)”、倒数第二段“After an hour, Xu was called with three other people to a window for their interview. Two were rejected before his turn. Then the American officer, speaking fluent Chinese, reached for Xu’s paperwork, asked some simple questions and said, “Congratulations.”(一个小时后，徐勇和其他三个人被叫到一个窗口进行面试。轮到他之前，有两个人被拒绝了。然后，这位美国官员用流利的中文拿起徐勇的文件，问了一些简单的问题，然后说：“恭喜。”)”以及最后一段““I was so nervous. The first thing I did when I got out was to call my mom and tell her I passed,” Xu said. “She was the one who warned me it wasn’t going to be easy.”(“我太紧张了。我一出来就打电话给我妈妈，告诉她我通过了，”徐勇说。“是她警告我这不会很容易。”)”可知，作者详细描述徐勇的经历是为了反映处理美国入境签证时存在的问题。徐勇在申请美国签证时遇到了很多困难和挫折，这告诉我们获得美国签证的成功来之不易。故选C。 三．七选五(每小题2.5分) Being prepared and knowing the right things you have to do during the flood will give you greater chance to be safe and survive. You can have something following in mind. ___26___ Finding out how long the flood is expected to last will guide you in the proper measures and prevention you have to do. So do listen to the weather report. Don’t pay attention to rumors(谣言). Prepare and keep necessary supplies that will be usable and will last long enough, Make sure that necessary items during the flood are ready. ___27___They are candles, radio, extra batteries, cash, phones, medicines, extra food, emergency cooking equipment, and bottled water, as water service may be cut off. Know the emergency(紧急情况) numbers in your place, In case of emergency conditions where you need further help, you will be able to ask for help. ___28___ Stay in a safe place. ___29___If your house is well-built and won’t be affected by flood, then it may be the best place to be during a storm. Be aware of the flood signal in your place to help you decide on where to stay and react to the condition. The flood often comes with the strong wind so board up and close windows. ___30___ A. Know about the latest weather conditions in your area. B. We’ll keep you updated with weather information all day. C. Important items to prepare for that will help you survive. D. You can dial 911or communicate with the right department. E. Do check everything that might be blown away or turn loose. F. Stay away from low-lying places which may be swept away by storm waves. G. Run down to the sea as quickly as possible even if further flooding is likely to occur. 【答案】26. A 27. C 28. D 29. F 30. E 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。做好准备并知道在洪水中你必须做的正确的事情将会给你带来更大安全并生存的机会。文章介绍了一些要记住的事情。 【26题详解】 此空是小标题。根据下文：所以一定要听天气预报。可知，A选择项Know about the latest weather conditions in your area.(了解你所在地区的最新天气情况。)符合上下文语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据上句：确保洪水期间的必要物品准备好了。再根据空格下句：它们是蜡烛、收音机、备用电池、现金、电话、药品、额外食品、紧急烹饪设备和瓶装水，因为水服务可能会被切断。由此可知，C选择项Important items to prepare for that will help you survive.(重要的东西要做好准备，这将有助于你的生存。) 符合上下文语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据上文：在需要进一步帮助紧急情况下，你将能够寻求帮助。可知，D选择项You can dial 911or communicate with the right department.(你可以拨打报警电话，或者与正确的部门联系。) 符合上下文语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据下文：如果你的房子建得很好，不会受到洪水的影响，那么它可能是暴风雨中最好的地方。可知，F选择项Stay away from low-lying places which may be swept away by storm waves.(远离那些可能被风暴冲走的低洼地带。) 符合上下文语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据上句：洪水通常伴随着强风而来，所以用挡板围住和关闭窗户。可知，E选择项Stay away from low-lying places which may be swept away by storm waves.(要检查所有可能被吹走或变松的东西。) 符合上下文语境。故选E。 四．完形填空(每小题1分，共15分) Once upon a time, there was a small village hidden deep in the mountains. The villagers led a simple life, depending mostly on farming for their ___31___. One day, a young man named Jack arrived in the village. He was ___32___ and eager to explore the surrounding mountains. Jack quickly ___33___ with the villagers and became a part of their community. He was fascinated by the ___34___ tales of the mountains and the mysterious creatures that were said to inhabit them. Determined to find out the truth, Jack decided to embark on a journey of ___35___. Before leaving, the villagers warned him of the dangers that awaited him in the mountains. They told him about the ___36___ weather, the treacherous paths, and the wild animals that roamed the area. But Jack was not ___37___. He packed his belongings, bid farewell to the villagers, and started his journey. As he climbed higher and higher, the weather became increasingly ___38___. The paths were slippery and difficult to navigate. But Jack persevered, determined to reach the top of the mountain. After days of ___39___, Jack finally reached the summit. The view was breathtaking, with rolling hills and dense forests stretching out as far as the eye could see. But as he was taking in the ____40____, he heard a strange sound coming from the bushes nearby. Curious, Jack approached the bushes and peeked inside. To his surprise, he saw a small, ____41____ creature with big eyes and furry ears. The creature seemed ____42____ at first, but then it slowly approached Jack, sniffing the air curiously. Jack realized that this was one of the mysterious creatures the villagers had talked about. He felt a sense of ____43____ and excitement wash over him. He gently reached out his hand and the creature cautiously sniffed it, ____44____ allowing Jack to pet it. From that day on, Jack and the creature became close friends. They explored the mountains together, ____45____ each other's company. The villagers were amazed when Jack returned with his newfound friend and shared his adventures with them. The experience taught Jack the value of courage, perseverance, and friendship. It also showed him that there was more to the world than what he had imagined, and that there was always something new and exciting to discover. 31. A. income B. entertainment C. inspiration D. experience 32. A. adventurous B. cautious C. lazy D. timid 33. A. argued B. competed C. bonded D. disagreed 34. A. boring B. ordinary C. amazing D. strange 35. A. discovery B. escape C. adventure D. research 36. A. unpredictable B. pleasant C. calm D. mild 37. A. discouraged B. frightened C. delighted D. satisfied 38. A. severe B. comfortable C. warm D. changeable 39. A. hiking B. struggling C. resting D. searching 40. A. scene B. creature C. challenge D. danger 41. A. fierce B. ugly C. cute D. powerful 42. A. aggressive B. nervous C. confident D. happy 43. A. wonder B. relief C. pride D. pity 44. A. eventually B. immediately C. suddenly D. frequently 45. A. seeking B. enjoying C. avoiding D. tolerating 【答案】31. A 32. A 33. C 34. C 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. A 39. B 40. A 41. C 42. B 43. A 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了杰克的探险经历和感悟。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：村民们过着简朴的生活，务农是主要的经济收入。A. income收入；B. entertainment娱乐；C. inspiration灵感；启发灵感的人（或事物）；D. experience经验。根据上文“The villagers led a simple life, depending mostly on farming”可知，务农是主要的经济收入。故选A项。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他喜欢冒险，渴望探索周围的山脉。A. adventurous冒险的；B. cautious谨慎的；C. lazy懒惰的；D. timid胆小的。根据下文“eager to explore the surrounding mountains”可知，他喜欢冒险。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：杰克很快就和村民们打成一片，成为他们社区的一员。A. argued争论；B. competed竞争；C. bonded（使）建立亲密关系；D. disagreed不同意。根据下文“became a part of their community.”可知，杰克很快就和村民们建立亲密关系。故选C项。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他被这些山里神奇传说和据说住在山上的神秘生物迷住了。A. boring令人厌烦的；B. ordinary普通的；C. amazing惊人的，神奇的；D. strange陌生的。根据下文“the mysterious creatures”可知，关于山里有很多神奇的传说。故选C项。 【35题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：为了查明真相，杰克决定踏上冒险之旅。A. discovery发现；B. escape逃跑；C. adventure冒险；D. research研究。根据下文“adventures”可知，他开始了冒险之旅。故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：离开之前，村民们警告他，山里有危险等着他。他们向他讲述了变幻莫测的天气、险象丛生的小路和出没于这一地区的野生动物。A. unpredictable不可预测的；B. pleasant令人愉快的；C. calm冷静的；D. mild温和的。根据常识以及“the treacherous paths, and the wild animals”可知，高山地带天气是变化莫测的。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是杰克并不害怕。A. discouraged气馁的；B. frightened害怕的；C. delighted快乐；D. satisfied满意的。根据下文“He packed his belongings, bid farewell to the villagers, and started his journey.”可知，杰克并没有被吓到，而是开始了自己的冒险。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当他爬得越来越高时，天气变得越来越恶劣。A. severe极为恶劣的；B. comfortable舒服的； C. warm温暖的；D. changeable可改变的。根据下文“The paths were slippery and difficult to navigate.”以及常识可知，高度越升高，天气变得越恶劣。故选A项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：经过几天的努力，杰克终于到达了山顶。A. hiking徒步；B. struggling 奋斗，努力；搏斗；C. resting休息；D. searching搜索。根据上文“As he climbed higher and higher, the weather became increasingly ___8___ . The paths were slippery and difficult to navigate.”可知，恶劣的天气和难走的山路，使得旅行艰难，所以要付出努力才能克服。故选B项。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但当他沉醉于景色时，他听到附近的灌木丛里传来一种奇怪的声音。A. scene景色；B. creature生物；C. challenge挑战；D. danger危险。根据上文“The view”可知，当时杰克正沉醉于景色。故选A项。 【41题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他惊讶的是，他看到了一个可爱的小动物，长着大眼睛和毛茸茸的耳朵。A. fierce强烈的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. cute可爱的；D. powerful有力量的。根据“with big eyes and furry ears”可知，这个生物很可爱。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：那个生物起初似乎很紧张，但后来慢慢地靠近杰克，好奇地嗅着空气。A. aggressive有攻击性的；B. nervous 紧张的；C. confident自信的；D.happy快乐的。根据上文“cute”以及下文“but then it slowly approached Jack, sniffing the air curiously.”可知，那个生物起初有些紧张。故选B项。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他感到一种惊奇感，兴奋的感觉涌上心头。A. wonder奇迹；B. relief缓解；C. pride自豪；D. pity 同情，怜悯。看到了陌生的生物自然是惊奇的。故选A项。 44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：轻轻地伸出手，这只动物小心地嗅了嗅，最终让杰克抚摸它。A. eventually最终；B. immediately立即；C. suddenly突然地；D. frequently频繁地。根据下文“allowing Jack to pet it.”可知，生物最终让杰克抚摸它。故选A项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们一起在山上探险，享受着彼此的陪伴。A. seeking寻找；B. enjoying享受；C. avoiding避免；D. tolerating忍受。根据上文“From that day on, Jack and the creature became close friends”可知，人和动物彼此享受陪伴。故选B项。 五．语法填空(每小题1.5分，共15分) 语法填空 China is ____46____ (wide) known for its ancient civilisation. In this passage, we will introduce the Chinese writing system. At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture-based language. It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu. During that time, symbols ____47____ (carve) on animal bones and shells. By the Shang Dynasty, these symbols ____48____ (become) a well-developed writing system. Over the years, the system developed into different forms because the Chinese people were divided geographically, ____49____ (lead) to many varieties of dialects and ____50____ (character). However, Emperor Qinshihuang united the seven major states into one unified country ____51____ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction. That writing system was very important in uniting the Chinese people and culture. Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China’s present is connected with its past. People in modern times can read the classic works ____52____ (write) by Chinese in ancient times. Now the Chinese writing system can be seen ____53____ an art form - Chinese calligraphy. As China plays a greater role in global affairs, ____54____ increasing number of international students are beginning to appreciate China’s culture and history through this _____55_____ (amaze) language. 【答案】46. widely 47. were carved 48. had become 49. leading 50. characters 51. where 52. written 53. as 54. an 55. amazing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的书写系统，包括其发展历史、重要性和现代意义。 【46题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国因其古老的文明而广为人知。提示词修饰动词known，用副词widely作状语，意为“广泛地，普遍地”。故填widely。 【47题详解】 考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在那段时间，符号被刻在动物骨骼和贝壳上。carve(雕刻)是谓语动词，与主语symbols之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“During that time”可知，讲述过去的事情应用一般过去时态，又因主语symbols是复数名词，谓语用复数形式。故填were carved。 48题详解】 考查时态。句意：到商朝时，这些符号已经成为一个发展完善的书写系统。become(成为)是谓语动词，与主语these symbols之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“By the Shang Dynasty”可知，讲述过去的过去发生的事情，应用过去完成时态。故填had become。 【49题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：多年来，由于中国人民在地理上被分割，该系统发展成了不同的形式，导致了多种方言和文字。“(lead) to many varieties of dialects and...”作结果状语，lead(导致)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“the system developed into different forms”这一情况之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填leading。 【50题详解】 考查名词。句意：多年来，由于中国人民在地理上被分割，该系统发展成了不同的形式，导致了多种方言和文字。名词character与dialects并列作介词of的宾语，有“many varieties of”修饰，用复数形式。故填characters。 【51题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：然而，秦始皇将七大洲统一为一个统一的国家，中国的书写系统开始朝一个方向发展。“_____ the Chinese writing system began to develop in one direction”为定语从句，修饰先行词one unified country，关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，表示“在这个统一的国家”，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 【52题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：现代人可以阅读中国古代人写的经典作品。“(write) by Chinese in ancient times”作后置定语，write(写)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“the classic works ”这一情况之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填written。 【53题详解】 考查介词。句意：现在，中国书写系统可以被看作是一种艺术形式——中国书法。see...as...是固定搭配，意为“把……看作……”，句中使用了其被动语态be seen...as...，意为“……被看作……”。故填as。 【54题详解】 考查冠词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。a number of是固定短语，意为“许多；大量”，increasing是发音以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an修饰；an increasing number of“越来越多的”。故填an。 【55题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随着中国在全球事务中发挥越来越大的作用，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这种令人惊叹的语言欣赏中国的文化和历史。提示词修饰名词language，用形容词amazing作定语，意为“令人惊叹的”。故填amazing。 六．单词拼写(每小题1.5分，共15分) 56. They were told to wear ____________ (正式的) clothes to attend the meeting. 【答案】official 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他们被告知要穿着正装来参加会议。此处应填形容词修饰名词clothes，再结合句意和汉语提示可推出是''official''正式的/官方的，故填official。 57. My mother gave me a(n) __________ (困惑的) look. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】confused 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我妈妈困惑地看了我一眼。设空处应用形容词confused“困惑的”，作前置定语，修饰名词look，故填confused。 58. The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without being ________(认出). (根据汉语提示单词拼写） 【答案】recognized##recognised 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：那个电影明星戴着太阳镜。 因此，他可以在去购物的时候不被认出。分析句子可知，“认出”翻译为：recognize/recognise。此句表示“被认出”，在without后要用动名词的被动语态being recognized/recognised。故填：recognized/recognised。 59. After reaching your________(目的地), you will have a day to explore and be amazed by this ancient city. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destination 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：到达目的地后，您将有一天的时间来探索这座古老的城市，并为之惊叹。“目的地”的destination，由this ancient city可知，此处是一个目的地，因此空格处用单数，故填destination。 60. When Mozart’s music was performed in America, there was an _____________ (观众) of 100,000 people. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】audience 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：当莫扎特的音乐在美国演奏时，只有10万名观众。根据汉语提示“观众”可知应填名词audience，作主语，结合上文冠词an可知应填单数。故填audience。 61. All around me, people were running for __________ (庇护). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】shelter 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我周围，人们都在寻找庇护。分析句子结构可知，此处应为名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，表示“庇护”应为shelter为不可数名词。故填shelter。 62. A man can be __________ (毁灭) but not defeated. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】destroyed 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：一个人可以被毁灭，但不可以被打败。根据所给汉语提示以及空前的can be可知，此处应填动词destroy，且主语A man与动词destroy之间为被动关系，因此空处应填过去分词形式destroyed，构成被动语态，意为“被毁灭”。故填destroyed。 63. This is one of the worst natural __________ (灾难) that hit the area. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disasters 【解析】 【分析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这是袭击该地区最严重的自然灾难之一。根据汉语提示“灾难”可知，空格处应用单词disaster，意为“灾难”，为可数名词，句中涉及固定短语“one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”，故空格处应用disaster的复数形式disasters。故填disasters。 64. I would ________ (感激) it if you can give me some advice on how to learn English. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】appreciate 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：如果你能就如何学习英语给我一些建议，我将不胜感激。“感激”作谓语，用动词appreciate，在情态动词would后用原形；I would appreciate it if...是固定句型，意为“如果……，我将不胜感激。”。故填appreciate。 65. "Scared to death" is a proper d________ (描述) of how I felt at that moment. (根据中英文提示填空) 【答案】description##escription 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：“吓得要死”是对我当时感受的恰当描述。根据汉语提示和首字母d可知，description描述，可数名词，符合题意；由空前不定冠词a可知，空处名词需用单数。故填description。 七．应用文写作(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你去外教老师Ryan办公室归还上个月向他借阅的英文小说The Old Man and the Sea，但老师不在办公室。请你给他写一张留言条，内容包括： （1）写留言条的目的； （2）告知归还书的摆放位置； （3）希望能再借阅一本英文小说。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Ryan, ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Ryan, I’m Li Hua. I came to your office to return the English novel The Old Man and the Sea, which I borrowed from you last month. However, you weren’t here. I have placed the book on the left side of your desk. Reading this novel has been a wonderful experience for me. I have gained a deeper understanding of perseverance and the indomitable spirit of human beings through the protagonist’s story. I sincerely hope that I can borrow another English novel from you. I am looking forward to your recommendation. Thank you very much! Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给外教老师Ryan写一张留言条。其内容包括：写留言条的目的、告知归还书的摆放位置和希望能再借阅一本英文小说。 【详解】1.词汇积累 归还：return→give back 然而：however →nevertheless 放置：place→put 理解：understanding→appreciation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Reading this novel has been a wonderful experience for me. 拓展句：It is obvious that reading this novel has been a wonderful experience for me. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 I came to your office to return the English novel The Old Man and the Sea, which I borrowed from you last month. （运用了which引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】 I sincerely hope that I can borrow another English novel from you. （运用了that引导的宾语从句） 八．读后续写(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The Real Champion I like running and for me, success was winning every race I participated in. My classmates called me Incredible Dash. One day, there was a sporting event planned in my school. Well-prepared for the running competition, I took part in almost every race there was. A large number of people gathered to watch. Crowds were eager to see the running race because it was the most exciting event. When the race for 400m started, all the boys ran fast. Unsurprisingly, I finished first in the race and received a big round of applause. While it was tiring, I felt proud and was on top of my world. In the race for 200m, I ran full speed and finished the race first once again. The crowd gave thundering claps to me. I jumped all over the ground and was not bothered to give handshakes to my fellow racers. Then came the race for 100m. Discouraged by the previous races, most boys quit the race except one, a boy named Matt who was invited as an honorary runner. Matt was born with low vision but he was a determined participant of many sports. The judge came to Matt and explained the situation, asking whether he would like to quit too. I, wild with joy, thought I would win the champion without effort. However, to everyone’s surprise, Matt decided to complete the event. I sniffed (嗤之以鼻), “It is a waste of time. I bet he even doesn’t figure out where the finish line is.” The race of two started. On hearing the starting gun, both Matt and I ran to the finish line, Soon I sped up and left Matt behind. Just 30 meters before arriving at the finish line, I was expecting to receive the applause for the third time when I suffered a leg spasm (抽筋). 注意: 1. 续写词数应为150个左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 I fell hard to the ground. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】I fell hard to the ground. At this moment I felt sad and ashamed that I couldn’t finish the race. I lay on the ground, unwilling to face the fact and the crowds. I imagined the sneering faces and don’t know how to react. Suddenly a hand reached out to me. I raised my head and found it’s Matt. “Let’s run together.” he said. There was just sincerity on his face, no mock. I believed I should trust him, and gave him my hand. Arm by arm, we walked towards the finish line. The crowds fell into silence,and then broke into loud applause. What did they applaud for? I think I know. Bowing to Matt, I thanked Matt for his help and admitted he was the champion. “No, I participate in the race not for the champion, just for the participation. You are very excellent.” he said. I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and good faith deserved the real champion. 【解析】 【导语】本文以时间为线索展开。作者是一名短跑选手，几乎可以赢得所参加过的每一次比赛，在同学中享受盛名，但是在一次比赛中，其他同学因为作者的实力感到气馁，都退出了比赛，只剩下一名叫马特的同学和作者比赛，作者一开始很是轻视，但是在比赛中作者的腿突然抽筋，在马特的帮助下走到了终点线，作者也终于明白什么才是真正的冠军。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我重重地摔倒在地。”可知，第一段可描写作者感到很难堪，这时马特伸出援手。 ②由第二段首句内容“我们手挽着手朝终点线走去。”可知，第二段可描写作者非常感激马特，也明白了什么才是真正的冠军。 2.续写线索：摔倒在地——羞愧难堪——伸出援手——一起走——鼓掌——道谢——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①.完成：finish/complete ②.发现：find/discover ③.信任：trust /believe in 情绪类 ①.不情愿的：unwilling/reluctant ②.嘲讽的：sneering/sarcastic 【点睛】[高分句型1] Bowing to Matt, I thanked Matt for his help and admitted he was the champion. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] I was surprised at first, and then realized that the full engagement and good faith deserved the real champion. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$