内容正文:
英语 选择性必修·第二册 作业与测评(北师)
Section Ⅴ Writing Workshop
课时作业(七)
[基础训练]
Ⅰ 根据语境及首字母提示完成句子
1.She read a poem e________ “The Road Not Taken”.
答案:entitled
2.He was too p________ with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong.
答案:preoccupied
3.Sport is no longer so important in the school t________.
答案:timetable
4.We are trying to get the baby into a r________ for feeding and sleeping.
答案:routine
5.When she finished painting, she stepped back to admire the o________ effect.
答案:overall
Ⅱ 单句语法填空
1.You will be ________ (entitle) to your pension when you reach 65.
答案:entitled
2.The article ________ (imply) that the pilot was responsible for the accident.
答案:implied
3.They're ________ (motion), waiting for the performance to start.
答案:motionless
4.This meeting would decide his future life, and he ________ (obvious) knew it.
答案:obviously
5.Man has been fond of traveling rather ________ staying in one place.
答案:than
Ⅲ 单句表达
1.当这段视频在毕业典礼上播放时,受到了热烈的欢迎。
______________________________________, the video was well received.
答案:When played on the graduation ceremony
2.我永远不能停止对阅读的爱,因为书就像睿智的老师。
I can never stop the love for reading ____________________________________.
答案:because books are like wise teachers
3.如果一个人低头看表,这说明他感到无聊了。
If a person has his head lowered to look at his watch, ________________ he is bored.
答案:it implies that
4.农民已经通过改变种植计划来适应当地多变的天气。
Farmers already ____________________________________ by changing their planting schedules.
答案:adapt to local variable weather
5.重要的是把一些事情写在纸上。
______________________ get something down on paper.
答案:It is important to
[思维训练]
Ⅰ 阅读
A
Recently, an unhappy event has happened in a kindergarten in Chongqing. Most primary schools suggest that parents should come along with their children to school and guard the school gates from 7:40 to 8:00 in the morning. Opinions on this problem are different from person to person.
Sun Zhenyao, 13, Jiangbei
Safety comes first. I don't think it's a big problem for parents. They just have to stay at the school gate for a little longer. Also, it's very crowded around school gates in the morning. Traffic accidents can happen. Depending only on school guards is not enough. If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents.
Li Minyi, 14, Yubei
On weekdays, guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the schools' responsibility—not the parents'. Also, the time during which they have to stand guard is usually about 7:40 to 8:00 am, the morning rush hour. Some parents might get caught in a traffic jam and be late for their work. I don't think this task should fall on the parents.
Sun Run, 14, Beibei
This request is not just about children's safety, but also supporting the school. It is a good way to improve relations between parents and schools. Secondly, parents can set a good example for their kids by working selflessly for their society.
Huang Xi, 15, Jiulongpo
Most of these parents are office workers. They have their own things to do. They hurry to go to work every morning. To meet this new request, some may have to ask for time off. This will affect their work performance.
篇章导读:本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了学生对家长是否应该在早上送孩子到学校时守校门的不同看法。
1.The students who agree with the suggestion are ________.
A.Li Minyi, Sun Run
B.Huang Xi, Sun Zhenyao
C.Huang Xi, Li Minyi
D.Sun Zhenyao, Sun Run
答案:D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“If parents can help, there will be fewer accidents.(如果父母能帮忙,事故就会少一些。)”可推知,Sun Zhenyao同意父母守校门的建议;根据第四段倒数第二句“It is a good way to improve relations between parents and schools.(这是改善家长和学校关系的好方法。)”可推知,Sun Run同意这个建议。故选D。
2.According to the students, why should parents guard the school gates?
A.Guarding schools and keeping students safe should be the schools' job.
B.It is a good example for kids to have a sense of responsibility.
C.Some parents can ask for time off to guard the school gates.
D.There are not enough school guards in the primary schools.
答案:B 细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“Secondly, parents can set a good example for their kids by working selflessly for their society.”可知,父母这样做可以给孩子树立有责任感的好榜样。故选B。
3.This article is most likely to be ________.
A.a newspaper interview
B.a police report
C.a short story
D.a textbook passage
答案:A 推理判断题。通读全文,尤其根据文中对四位学生的采访可知,文章讲述的是学生对家长是否应该在早上送孩子到学校时守校门的不同看法,由此可推知,这是一篇新闻采访。故选A。
B
In high school I was very shy, content to hang around with my small group of friends and to concentrate on my courses. I was quickly labeled a “brain”. I did so well that by the end of senior year I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework.
But in early June of senior year, the principal called me into his office. He asked me to give a speech at graduation. I was surprised to look at him, my heart thumping. This was the reward for my hard work? I murmured something and fled the office, blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record.
I finally agreed to a compromise. I would share the honor with five other students. I agreed to introduce my friend Judy, who would then give her own, fulllength speech.
Graduation day soon arrived, I'd been practicing my speech for days, and I had it memorized. The first half hour of the ceremony passed in a blur, and then my moment came. My name was announced. I managed to reach the stage without falling down. I faced my classmates. My voice trembled a little, but mostly it was clear and strong. But within seconds, I was done and heading back to my seat. I accomplished something I'd never dreamed of—I spoke in front of hundreds of people.
Although I didn't realize it at the time, the successful completion of that speech gave me the confidence to take part in class at college, to give oral reports, and to eventually break free of my shyness. I never would have chosen to give a speech at graduation—or ever. But I'm glad I did. I no longer hesitate when I'm faced with the prospect of doing something I feared. I know it may very well turn out to be one of my shining moments.
篇章导读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者学习非常优秀却非常害羞,高三毕业典礼时的演讲彻底改变了她,让她最终摆脱羞怯。
4.Why was the writer called a “brain”?
A.She was the most intelligent student.
B.She was the head of her small group.
C.She was a bookworm all the time.
D.She did more coursework for good grades.
答案:A 细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的“to concentrate on my courses”和最后一句中的“I had perfect grades and enough college credits to give up an entire quarter of coursework”可知,作者上学时成绩很好,是聪明努力的孩子,所以被称为“brain”。故选A。
5.What can we learn from the second paragraph?
A.She ruined her health by studying hard.
B.She got the reward as was expected.
C.She was grateful for giving a speech.
D.She wasn't good at physics at school.
答案:D 推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的“blaming myself for staying away from physics, a subject sure to have broken up my perfect record”可推知,作者的物理成绩不好。故选D。
6.How did the author feel at the beginning of the graduation speech?
A.Excited. B.Moved.
C.Scared. D.Embarrassed.
答案:C 推理判断题。根据第四段第四句“I managed to reach the stage without falling down.”和第六句中的“My voice trembled a little”可知,毕业演讲开始的时候作者脚步不稳,声音发抖,由此可推知,当时作者非常害怕。故选C。
7.What did the speech bring to the author at last?
A.She had nothing to fear in life.
B.She won enough college credits.
C.She got rid of her sense of shyness.
D.She desired to become a speaker.
答案:C 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“Although I didn't realize it at the time, ... and to eventually break free of my shyness.”可知,这次演讲最终帮作者摆脱羞怯。故选C。
Ⅱ 应用文写作
由中央电视台推出的大型文化情感类节目《朗读者》自开播以来,广受好评,为书香中国,全民阅读推开一扇窗,迎来一缕曙光。假如你是某学校学生会主席李华,为配合学校即将开展的读书周 (Reading Week) 活动, 请写一封倡议信,鼓励同学们多读书,读好书。
注意:1.写作词数应为80个左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Fellow Students,
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
[精彩范文]
Dear Fellow Students,
I am Li Hua, president of the Student Union. I'm writing to appeal to you to do more reading.
Reading Week is launched to encourage us students to read more books. As we all know, reading is beneficial to us in many ways. It is a good way to spend our spare time. And reading can also broaden our horizons and enrich our life. In addition, reading allows us to learn from great people. Here are some tips on how to do more reading. First, we should form the habit of reading. Second, we can exchange books with our friends. Besides, we'd better take a book with us wherever we go.
Making reading part of our life, we will benefit from it. Love books and live a better life.
Yours sincerely,
Li Hua
【持续背记】
①The poem conveys his deep reverence for nature.
这首诗表达了他对大自然的深深崇敬之情。
②Thanks to advanced technology, we will make greater achievements in other fields, bringing about convenience in every aspect of people's life.
因为先进的技术,我们会在其他领域取得更大的成就,给人们生活的方方面面带来便利。
③I had made it as plain as I could so that he could not fail to take my meaning.
我已经尽我所能地说明白,这样他就不会不理解我的意思。
【持续积累】
reverence/'revərəns/n. 崇敬,尊敬
aspect/'æspekt/n. 方面
plain/pleIn/adj. 明白的;清楚的
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