Unit 4 Section Ⅶ Summary & Writing-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评word（北师大版2019）

Section Ⅶ　Summary & Writing

Ⅰ　重点词汇

1．anxiety n. 焦虑，不安，担心→anxious adj. 焦虑的；担忧的；渴望的；急切的

2．significant adj. 重要的，重大的→significance n. 意义；重要性

3．terrified adj. 极度惊恐的→terror n. 恐怖(的人/物)→terrify vt. 恐吓；使恐怖；使害怕→terrifying adj. 令人恐惧的；骇人的；极大的

4．unbalanced adj. 不平衡的→balance n. 平衡；余额；匀称　vt. 使平衡；结算；使相称→balanced adj. 平衡的；和谐的；安定的

5．embarrassed adj. 难堪的，尴尬的→embarrass v. (尤指在社交场合)使窘迫，使尴尬→embarrassing adj. 使人尴尬的；令人为难的→embarrassment n. 窘迫，难堪；使人为难的人或事物

6．consume vt. 消耗；吃；消费→consumption n. 消费；消耗→consumer n. 消费者；用户，顾客

7．confused adj. 困惑的→confuse vt. 使混乱；使困惑→confusing adj. 混乱的；混淆的；令人困惑的→confusion n. 混淆，混乱；困惑

8．potential n. 潜力，潜能　adj. 潜在的，可能的→potentially adv. 可能地，潜在地

9．measurement n. 测量，计量，衡量→measure n. 测量；措施；尺寸　vt. 测量；估量；权衡

10．consultation n. 就诊；咨询→consult vt. 查阅；商量；向……请教→consultant n. 顾问；咨询者；会诊医生

11．announce vt. 宣布，宣告→announcement n. 公告；宣告；发表；通告→announcer n. 广播员；宣告者

12．expense n. 费用，花费→expend vt. 花费；消耗→expensive adj. 昂贵的；花钱的

13．amuse vt. 使开心；逗笑→amused adj. 被逗乐的；觉得好笑的→amusing adj. 有趣的，好玩的；引人发笑的→amusement n. 消遣，娱乐；乐趣

14．astonished adj. 吃惊的，惊讶的→astonishing adj. 惊人的；令人惊讶的→astonish v. (使)惊讶；(使)害怕→astonishment n. 惊讶；令人惊讶的事物

15．convinced adj. 确信的，信服的→convince vt. 说服；使确信，使信服

16．bath n. 浴室　vi. 洗澡→bathe vt. 沐浴；用水洗

17．cross__talk 相声

18．blood__vessel 血管

19．at__sb's__expense 嘲笑某人

20．rely__on 依赖；信赖

21．boarding__school 寄宿学校

22．electrical__engineering 电力(电气)工程学

Ⅱ　教材原句

1．A famous art collector was walking through the city when__he__noticed__a__dirty__cat__lapping__milk from a saucer in the doorway of a store. (教材P8)

一个著名的艺术品收藏家在穿过城市时看见一只脏猫在一家商店门口舔饮浅碟中的牛奶。

2．The doctor was__writing__a__note__at__her__desk__when he came in.(教材P9)

他进去时医生正在办公桌上写便条。

3．It relaxes the muscles in our body, and the effects can be felt for as__long__as__45__minutes__after__a__good__laugh．(教材P110)

它能放松我们身体的肌肉，在开怀大笑之后，这种效果可以持续45分钟。

4．After__being__seated__at__his__table,__Mr Bean takes out a card, writes a few words on it, puts it in an envelope and places it on the table.(教材P14)

在餐厅里就座后，憨豆先生拿出一张卡片，在上面写了几个字，塞进信封，放在桌子上。

5．After a moment, he looks back at the envelope but this time he looks surprised, as__if__he__did__not__know__it__was__there. (教材P14)

过了一会儿，他再看那信封，露出惊讶的表情，好像完全不知道它在那里。

6．One afternoon, hundreds of unlucky passengers, who__had__been__expecting__to__board__a__flight__to__New__York,__were told it had been cancelled.(教材P18)

一天下午，数百名不幸的乘客被告知，他们一直期待着飞往纽约的航班已经被取消了。

7．If you could wait your turn, I'll see what__I__can__do．(教材P18)

等轮到您时，我看看我能做些什么。

8．He screamed at the young agent so__that__the__passengers__waiting__in__line__behind__him__could__hear,__“DO YOU KNOW WHO I AM？”(教材P18)

他朝那个年轻的柜员大吼，以便让在他后面排队的乘客都听到：“你知道我是谁吗？”

Ⅲ　语法填空

In the 1990s, Mr Bean became a star __1__ (use) mime to highlight difficult social situations much as Charlie Chaplin had done. His method of acting was to appear __2__ (certain), look

around and then do __3__ (exact) the wrong thing. Children particularly would burst into laughter at his behaviour. He always managed to pick out __4__ people are afraid of doing because they do not want to appear a social failure. __5__ one occasion in restaurant he ordered a steak tartare. When the uncooked meat arrived, he __6__ (overcome) by shame because he could not eat it. He cut off a piece of meat and pretended __7__ (chew) a mouthful but instead put it into the plant pot beside him. He put other __8__ (piece) into his pocket. Throughout the meal he seemed to show great enjoyment in his food. He was such an outstanding performer __9__ when he finished eating his dinner, the waiter offered him __10__ same dish again at no extra charge！

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________

篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了憨豆先生的表演特色以及他精彩表演的一幕。

1．using　考查非谓语动词。句意：在20世纪90年代，憨豆先生成了一个像查理·卓别林一样，通过哑剧来突出社会困境的明星。use与逻辑主语star构成主动关系，应用现在分词作定语。故填using。

2．uncertain　考查反义词。句意：他的表演方式是表现得不确定，环顾四周，然后做完全错误的事情。appear为系动词，后跟形容词作表语，根据句意可知，此处表示“不确定的”。故填uncertain。

3．exactly　考查词性转换。修饰形容词wrong应用副词。故填exactly。

4．what　考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：他总是能找出人们害怕做的事情，因为他们不想成为社交失败者。此处为宾语从句，从句中缺少宾语，表示人们害怕做的“事情”。故填what。

5．On　考查介词。句意：有一次在餐馆里，他点了一份鞑靼牛排。固定短语on one occasion“有一次”，句首单词首字母要大写。故填On。

6．was overcome　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：当未煮熟的肉送到时，他感到很窘迫，因为他难以入口。描述过去发生的事情应用一般过去时，且主语he与谓语动词overcome为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为he，谓语动词用单数。故填was overcome。

7．to chew　考查非谓语动词。句意：他切下一块肉，假装嚼了一口，却把它放进了旁边的花盆里。固定搭配pretend to do sth“假装做某事”。故填to chew。

8．pieces　考查名词。句意：他把其他肉块放进口袋里。piece作“块；片”之意时为可数名词，根据设空前other可知，应用复数。故填pieces。

9．that　考查状语从句的连接词。so ... that ... “如此……以至于”，此处引导结果状语从句。故填that。

10．the　考查冠词。句意：他的表演是如此出色，因此当他吃完晚餐，服务员又为他提供了同样的菜，不收取额外费用！此处应用定冠词表示特指“同样的菜”。故填the。