Unit 5 Section Ⅳ Assessing Your Progress & Video Time-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第二册[人教版]作业与测评 Section Ⅳ　Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 课时作业(六) Ⅰ　阅读 (2024·河北省石家庄市正中高二上月考)He was the last person who should have run into a burning building—he had lung disease. But that didn't stop him. Michael Surrell and his wife had just parked their car when they got a call from their daughter: “The house next door is on fire！” He went to investigate. Though the fire department had been called, Surrell ran inside. The thick smoke burned his eyes and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been dangerous for anyone, but for Surrell, they were life­threatening. Minutes later, he went outside to catch his breath. Taking a deep breath, he went in a second time. The house was similar to his, so he made it to the second floor. He couldn't see anything. All he could hear was the crackling of burning wood. Then a soft voice came. Surrell crawled (爬行) toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched something. He pulled Tiara toward him and held her into his arms and stood. He fought through the smoke and ran into the blackness. Minutes later, he was at the front door and then outside. Surrell put Tiara down on the porch. He started CPR. Soon a cough came from Tiara's throat. Surrell gave five more breaths. She coughed again, opened her eyes and took a breath on her own. Having suffered severe burns to his lungs, Surrell spent over a week in the hospital. The fire worsened Surrell's condition and he felt the effects even two years later. “It's a small price to pay，” he says. “I'd do it again in a heartbeat. Wouldn't give it a second thought.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Michael Surrell (迈克尔·苏瑞尔)从火中救人的英勇事迹。 1．Who informed Surrell of the fire? A．His daughter. B．His wife. C．A firefighter. D．A neighbor. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Michael Surrell and his wife ... their daughter: ‘The house next door is on fire！’”可知，Michael Surrell的女儿告诉他发生了火灾。故选A。 2．What can we learn from the text? A．Surrell reached Tiara at his first attempt. B．Surrell never regretted saving the girl at a risk. C．Surrell called the fire department before running inside. D．Surrell saw Tiara on the second floor and carried her outside. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“I'd do it ... give it a second thought. (我还会立刻再做一次，不假思索。)”可推知，他从不后悔冒着危险救了那个女孩。故选B。 3．Which of the following can best describe Surrell? A．Friendly. B．Generous. C．Considerate. D．Brave. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，Surrell患有肺病，但他不顾个人安危从火海中奋力救出了小女孩。由此可推知，他是一个勇敢的人。故选D。 4．What is the best title of the text? A．A Big Fire Almost Took away a Girl B．A Man Carried out CPR to Save a Girl C．A Hero Saved a Girl from a Big Fire D．A Man Suffered Severe Damages to His Lungs 答案：C　标题判断题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了身患肺病的Surrell从火海中奋力救出小女孩的英勇事迹，C项(一个英雄从大火中挽救了一个女孩)最适合作为文章标题。故选C。 Ⅱ　七选五 (2024·陕西省咸阳市实验中学高二上月考)Looking to make the biggest impact during a crisis? This guide will help you get the necessary resources to the right people quickly and easily, as well as help you prepare for a potential emergency. __1__． Create a fundraiser. Put simply, more people equals more money, and creating your own fundraiser is a great way to encourage people who want to help. If you're dealing with a local natural disaster, start by raising money through your community. __2__， on the organization's site or through an app; thus, you won't have to deal with transferring donations through your personal account. Collect supplies. __3__. Start by checking an organization's website; they often have lists of what is needed and where to send it. Or call community offices in the affected area to see what specific needs they have. Donate your skills or time. You can contact your local emergency services, to see if they are seeking a helping hand. If you don't have a particular skill, offer your time to help with clean up afterward. However, always call or check online first. __4__. In reality, you will be adding one more person to the already strained situation. __5__． One of the most helpful things you can do in a natural disaster is to prepare yourself ahead of time. Not only will these preventive measures protect you, but they will also limit damage in case disaster strikes. The first step is to find out which disasters are most likely to affect you. The second step is stocking up on essential emergency items. A．Learn to cooperate with others B．Prepare for a natural disaster in advance C．Here is how to help those affected by natural disasters D．Designate a charity to receive the funds so people can donate directly E．If you're trying to figure out how to help with natural disasters, you're in the right place F．It's best to take a little extra time to figure out what is really in short of G．Do not go as an individual volunteer to a disaster zone expecting to find ways to help 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了四个帮助灾区及灾区人民的方法。 1．C　根据下文小标题“Create a fundraiser. (创建筹款活动。)”和“Collect supplies. (收集补给。)”以及“Donate your skills or time. (贡献您的技能或时间。)”可知，下文具体说明帮助灾区及灾区人民的方法。C项(以下是如何帮助那些受到自然灾害影响的人的方法)引出下文。故选C。 2．D　上文“Put simply, more people ... through your community.”主要讲筹集资金去帮助灾区的人们。D项(指定一个慈善机构接收资金，以便人们可以直接捐款)承接上文。故选D。 3．F　根据下文“Start by checking an organization's website ... specific needs they have.”可知，这里介绍了解受害地区需求的方法。F项(最好花一点额外的时间来弄清楚到底缺什么)引出下文。故选F。 4．G　根据下文“In reality ... already strained situation.(实际上，你将给已经水深火热的受灾地区再添一个需要帮助的人。)”可知，设空处应该是一个错误做法。G项(不要一个人前往灾区做志愿者，期待能帮到别人)引出下文，与下文构成因果关系。故选G。 5．B　根据下文“One of the most ... ahead of time.”可知，我们要提前为自然灾害做好准备。B项(提前为自然灾害做好准备)总结下文。故选B。 Ⅲ　语法填空 (2024·重庆市第七中学高二上期中)The winners of the 2023 Hugo Awards, the world's top prizes for science fiction literature, __1__(announce) on Saturday night, with Chinese author Hai Ya__2__(take) home the Best Novelette award for The Space­Time Painter. He became the third Chinese writer to win a Hugo award__3__Liu Cixin in 2015 and Hao Jingfang in 2016. Hai Ya found much__4__(inspire) from a painting masterpiece, Qianli Jiangshan Tu, or A Panorama of Rivers and Mountains, by Wang Ximeng from the Song Dynasty (9601279). Hai Ya has woven the story of Wang's life into a thriller that__5__(combine) the elements of traditional Chinese culture and history with sci­fi and detective genres. __6__(model) on the life of Wang, Hai Ya has created the character of painting prodigy (奇才) Zhao Ximeng, who painted for__7__emperor more than 1，000 years ago. After much misery and suffering, the painter's mind abandons his physical body and enters a space where a modern police officer__8__(look) into a case about an ancient painting at the time. The story reveals the political changes of the period during__9__the painting was created. The Hugo Awards, first presented in 1953 and presented__10__ (annual) since 1955, are science fiction's most prestigious awards. The Hugo Awards are voted on by members of the World Science Fiction Convention, which is also responsible for administering them. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________ 5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________ 9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了2023年世界科幻文学最高奖项“雨果奖”的获奖者公布，中国作家海漄以《时空画师》获得最佳中篇小说奖。 1．were announced　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。设空处作谓语，主语The winners与谓语announce构成被动关系，根据后文on Saturday night可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态；主语为The winners，谓语应用复数。故填were announced。 2．taking　考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，Chinese author Hai Ya与take构成主动关系，应用现在分词作宾补。故填taking。 3．after　考查介词。表示“在……之后”应用介词after。故填after。 4．inspiration　考查词性转换。设空处应用名词作宾语。故填inspiration。 5．combines　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，从句主语that指代先行词a thriller，为单数意义，且陈述客观事实用一般现在时，谓语用单数。故填combines。 6．Model(l)ed　考查非谓语动词。短语(be) model(l)ed on表示“以……为蓝本，仿照……而制作或设计”，此处用过去分词作状语，位于句首，单词首字母应大写。故填Model(l)ed。 7．an　考查冠词。emperor为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且emperor是发音以元音音素开头的单词。故填an。 8．is looking　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。设空处为定语从句的谓语动词，此处陈述故事情节，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为a modern police officer，谓语应用单数。故填is looking。 9．which　考查定语从句的引导词。此处为“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句，先行词为period，指物，关系代词应用which。故填which。 10．annually　考查词性转换。设空处应用副词修饰动词presented。故填annually。 Ⅳ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·辽宁省葫芦岛市协作校高二上第二次考试)Birthdays were a huge deal at my workplace. Co­workers went above and beyond to shower the person of honor with food, decorations, affirmations, love and, yes, embarrassment on their special day. As one who preferred to go unnoticed and felt embarrassed at being the center of attention, I was horrified to walk in on my birthday to see my desk decorated with glittery streamers, and a hot pink sash (饰带) with the words, “Kneel! I'm the Birthday Princess”. I was forced to wear for the duration of the day. Although embarrassed by the display, I felt extremely loved. I thoroughly enjoyed the pleasant flowers and delicious chocolate cake my co­workers gave me. Several months after my birthday celebration, our office welcomed Laura, a new member, to the team. Hired as our office manager's assistant, Laura was also tasked with establishing a human resources department. Possessing an ambitious vision and receiving trust from our manager, she immediately made major changes—which were not well received. Gradually, Laura became the centre of gossip (闲言碎语)． When Laura's spring birthday neared, it was evident that no one wanted to celebrate. I understood why no one wanted to go all­out in celebrating Laura's birthday, but it bothered me nevertheless. As an extremely shy and introverted (内向的) individual, being left out or ignored was nothing foreign to me, and it pained me to think of the deliberate effort to ignore her birthday. Although she drove me crazy, too, I knew her time in our office had not been easy. Stopping by our local grocery store, I selected some rosy­pink tulips and a birthday card in which I wrote a heartfelt note highlighting some of Laura's qualities I admired, such as her ambitious spirit, creativity, and strong inner drive. Arriving an hour early to work the morning of her birthday, I transformed her corner of the office just like what my co­workers did for my birthday. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 I watched Laura spot her decorated work area when she arrived. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 The friendship between Laura and me began since the lunch and continued to grow over the years. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者的公司有给同事庆祝生日的传统，但是新来的同事Laura (劳拉)因为工作上得罪了许多同事而被故意忽视掉生日，作者自己给Laura庆祝了生日。Laura会作何反应？Laura和作者之间的友谊是如何加深的呢？ [精彩范文] I watched Laura spot her decorated work area when she arrived. She stopped dead in her tracks. She looked around confusedly, and then our eyes met. She seemed to have known the source of the birthday surprise. Later that morning, she invited me to have lunch with her at the restaurant close to our office. Over the lunch, she told me she was extremely sorrowful that morning because her family were not around and she felt ignored. Laura tearfully expressed the great impact my efforts had on her who expected a gesture of kindness and love more than she knew. Realizing how similar we were, I hugged her firmly. The friendship between Laura and me began since the lunch and continued to grow over the years. Laura and I became inseparable friends. We supported each other through the ups and downs and formed a close bond that extended beyond the workplace. We discovered shared interests and spent weekends exploring new restaurants, going on hikes, and attending art exhibitions. We realized small gestures of kindness for our co­workers on their birthdays were important, which ensured that no one felt left out or ignored and made the office culture more compassionate and empathetic. 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