Unit 3 Section Ⅲ Using Language-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第二册[人教版]作业与测评 Section Ⅲ　Using Language 课时作业(四) Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．________ (总体上), this is a very useful book. 答案：Overall 2．The resort has changed ________ (稍微) over the last few years. 答案：somewhat 3．Are we satisfied with the quality and ________ (数量) of friends we currently have? 答案：quantity 4．Weekend tours are i________ for families who want a short getaway. 答案：ideal 5．He was typically m________ about his achievements. 答案：modest Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．We ________ (paint) the house before we moved in. 答案：had painted 2．By the time Jack returned from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college. 答案：had graduated 3．Large quantities of water ________ (pollute) every year. 答案：are polluted 4．Alcohol should only ever be taken in ________ (moderate)． 答案：moderation 5．Everyone has the right to good medical care regardless ________ their ability to pay. 答案：of Ⅲ　单句表达 1．我们在实施这些规则时必须保持一致。 We must ________________ applying the rules. 答案：be consistent in 2．那是我第一次出国旅行，我将学习更多的知识。 It was the first time that I __________________ and I was about to learn more. 答案：had travel(l)ed abroad 3．所有人不论社会地位如何，都应受到平等对待。 All should be treated equally ________________ social status. 答案：regardless of 4．众所周知，健康与均衡饮食和大量的锻炼息息相关。 As we all know, health ______________________ a balanced diet and plenty of exercise. 答案：is associated with 5．安静的乡村道路很适合骑自行车。 The quiet country roads ________________ cycling. 答案：are ideal for Ⅳ　阅读 A (2024·湖北省武汉市第三中学高二上月考) We all scream for ice cream! Ice cream may be universally appealing, but many countries have their own version of ice cream that's often not called ice cream. Let's learn about these tasty “ice creams” around the world and awaken your inner child! •Raspado, Mexico Raspados are the Mexican version of American snow cones (冰沙). But while snow cones are made using overly sweet syrup (糖浆), raspados have real fruits or fresh fruit juices. The sweet and cold treat is everywhere throughout Mexico and sold at street carts. You won't find Mexicans eating their raspados in cones since they're only served in cups. •Kakigori, Japan It may be made of ice, but kakigori, the Japanese version of ice cream, is most definitely not a snow cone. It melts in your mouth just like a creamy ice cream. Chefs make kakigori by shaving ice from ice blocks until it builds into a soft pile. Then, syrups of various flavors, like green tea, strawberry, grape and melon, are added to the ice. Kakigori is almost always served in a bowl, and it's not unusual to find sweet shops offering toppings as the final touch, most commonly red bean paste or fresh fruit. •Gelato, Italy Pizza and pasta aside, gelato is considered to be Italy's food symbol. In fact, visiting the local gelateria is a way of life for Italians. Italian gelato is lower in fat than traditional ice cream and is made with whole milk, eggs, sugar and flavoring—chocolate, hazelnut, pistachio (开心果) or vanilla (香草) ice cream mixed with pieces of chocolate are the most beloved flavors. •Dondurma, Turkey An ice cream that doesn't melt? Yes, that's exactly what dondurma or Turkish ice cream is. Dondurma has an elastic texture (弹性口感) and buying dondurma is like watching a performance. The men who sell it wear traditional Turkish clothes, twist and turn the ice cream until it lands into the cone to be served. Kids and adults get a kick out of the show. 篇章导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了世界各地的冰激凌，它们有各自独特的特点和制作方式。 1．What do Raspado and Kakigori have in common? A．They have an ice cream­like texture. B．They are usually sold at street carts. C．They are made of real fruits. D．They are not served in cones. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据Raspado, Mexico部分中的“You won't find Mexicans eating their raspados in cones since they're only served in cups. (你发现墨西哥人不会用锥形蛋卷装raspados，因为raspados只装在杯子里。)”和Kakigori, Japan部分中的“Kakigori is almost always served in a bowl (Kakigori几乎都是装在碗里吃的)”可知，Raspado和Kakigori的共同之处是，它们都不会装在锥形蛋卷中。故选D。 2．Which version of “ice cream” is greatly fitted into the social life of local people? A．Raspado. B．Gelato. C．Dondurma. D．Kakigori. 答案：B　推理判断题。根据Gelato, Italy部分中的“Pizza and pasta aside ... a way of life for Italians. (除了比萨饼和意大利面，意大利冰激凌被认为是意大利的食物象征。事实上，光顾当地的冰激凌店是意大利人的一种生活方式。)”可推知，意大利冰激凌已经融入了当地人的生活。故选B。 3．What is special about Dondurma? A．Its popularity among people of all ages. B．Its unusual flavor combinations. C．The interesting way it's served. D．The low fat level it has. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据Dondurma, Turkey部分中的“Dondurma has an elastic texture (弹性口感) ... of the show. (Dondurma有弹性的质地，买Dondurma就像看表演。卖冰激凌的人穿着传统的土耳其服装，把冰激凌扭来扭去，直到它落在准备上桌的蛋筒里。孩子和大人都能从中得到乐趣。)”可知，Dondurma的特殊之处在于它的服务方式。故选C。 B (2024·江苏省常熟中学高二上学业水平调研)It's thought that the first ever Chinese restaurant opened in 1908 in the UK. It was located in Piccadilly Circus, London. Although this was a great breakthrough for the cuisine, it didn't pick up popularity for years. Back in the 1950's the idea of Chinese food in the UK and America was simplistic: tinned Chinese curries (咖喱菜肴), processed foods and confused flavours (味道), like Chinese food on pizza. Takeout restaurants were few and far between and other cuisines with less experimental flavours were favoured by Westerners. It wasn't until the 1960's and 1970's that Chinese food began getting the recognition. More citizens began arriving on Western soil from China and Chinatown started development in the 1970's, when chefs began talking about exotic (异国的) flavours. One typical figure during this period was Kenneth Lo. He wrote more than 30 books on Chinese cooking from the 1950's to the 1990's, with over one million copies sold in Britain. Lo also opened a cooking school in London during the 1980's, which was praised as Europe's first Chinese cooking school. Alongside this, people began opening up to the idea of varied flavours but dishes had to make the most of the ingredients available in the West. Chinese chefs began to adapt dishes to use readily available ingredients and also appeal more to Westerners. This ended with the creation of dishes that a Western audience recognizes as Chinese that you wouldn't even find in China. For example, Chop Suey used to be one of the most popular dishes found in the West but you wouldn't be able to find this dish with ease in China. The same goes for the beloved fortune cookies. 　 Nowadays, more frequent travel of British people to China has exposed consumers to more varieties and both authentic (正宗的) and modern Chinese flavours. No longer do those living in the West fear complex and unfamiliar flavours; instead they accept the contrast and try to include them into their diet. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国美食在英国的发展。 4．What happened to Chinese food after the first Chinese restaurant opened in London? A．It went through great changes. B．It went unnoticed for a long time. C．It was mainly sold as takeout food. D．It started to have a big influence. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Although this was ... popularity for years. (虽然这是中国菜的一大突破，但多年来并没有流行起来。)”可知，第一家中餐馆在英国开业后，中餐在很长一段时间都没有受到关注。故选B。 5．What did Kenneth Lo do to promote Chinese food? A．He wrote many books about Chinese cooking. B．He worked in a Chinese restaurant in Chinatown. C．He commented on popular books on Chinese food. D．He travelled across China to learn Chinese cooking. 答案：A　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“He wrote more than ... sold in Britain.”可知，为了在英国推广中国美食， Kenneth Lo(罗孝建)写了三十多本有关中国烹饪的书。故选A。 6．Why are Chop Suey and fortune cookies mentioned in Paragraph 4? A．To prove many ingredients were needed to make them. B．To show they were the most popular Chinese dishes in London. C．To show Chinese dishes were adapted to satisfy Westerners' taste. D．To prove the ingredients used in Western cuisine were simple. 答案：C　推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Chinese chefs began to ... even find in China.”可知，为了更加吸引西方人，中国厨师就地取材，创造了改良版的中餐，如炒杂碎和福饼，由此可推知，提到炒杂碎和福饼是为了表明中餐被调整是为了满足西方人的口味。故选C。 7．What is the Westerners' attitude towards Chinese food nowadays? A．Concerned. B．Regretful. C．Unclear. D．Acceptive. 答案：D　推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“No longer do ... into their diet.(西方人不再害怕复杂和陌生的口味；相反，他们接受这种反差并尝试将其加入自己的饮食中。)”可推知，如今，西方人对中餐持乐于接受的态度。故选D。 Ⅴ　七选五 　　(2024·江苏南京高二上校联考)In Russia, guests almost receive a warm welcome. People in the country go out of their way to make sure visitors have everything. In ancient Russia, bread and salt symbolized boom and health, so hosts would put on their best clothes and offer bread together with salt to their guests. 　 __1__ No bread at home means there's nothing to eat—no meal doesn't include bread. “Bread is the staff of life” is probably the most famous Russian proverb. 　Today, there is no shortage of salt in the world. __2__ During the mid­17th century the rising price of salt led to riots (暴乱) in Moscow. The salt tax was completely abolished (废除) at the end of the 19th century—only afterwards did salt become affordable. __3__ 　 According to tradition, guests are greeted by ladies in national costumes with a large round loaf on a towel with a salt shaker on top. The guests should carefully break off a piece of the bread, dip it in the salt and eat. __4__ An old belief is that if the worst of enemies share bread and salt, they will reconcile (和解)． 　In today's Russia, this tradition is still popular. It can be witnessed during official receptions, as well as in restaurants prepared for foreign tourists. __5__ Parents of the newlyweds welcome their children with bread and salt after the ceremony. The husband and wife should break off a piece of bread, dip it in salt, and feed each other. This is a sign that they are ready to share any difficulties in life and always take care of each other. A．It was believed this gesture expressed rudeness. B．Bread in Russia culture is considered an important thing. C．Most often you can see this at traditional Russian weddings. D．Many foreigners visiting Russia have come across a strange welcome. E．This signals that a friendship has been formed between the two parties. F．But in ancient Russia, it was rather expensive and not everyone could afford it. G．That's why Russians kept it for special occasions, like when they received guests. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。用面包和盐作为礼物欢迎客人是俄罗斯古老的传统，文章阐述了这个仪式背后的原因。 1．B　根据设空后内容可知，本段主要阐述面包在俄罗斯的重要性。B项(面包在俄罗斯文化中被认为是很重要的东西。)引出下文。故选B。 2．F　上文“Today, there is no shortage of salt in the world.”说明如今世界上并不缺少盐。F项(但在古代俄罗斯，它相当昂贵，不是每个人都买得起。)承接上文，其中的“in ancient Russia”与上文中的“Today”相对应。故选F。 3．G　上文“During the mid­17th century ... did salt become affordable.”说明在古代俄罗斯，盐非常昂贵的原因。G项(这就是俄罗斯人在特殊场合保留它的原因，比如当他们接待客人时。)承接上文，选项中的“That”指代上文阐述的内容，代词“it”指代“salt”。故选G。 4．E　根据上文“The guests should ... the salt and eat.(客人应该小心地掰下一块面包，蘸盐然后吃掉。)”可知，E项(这表明双方之间已经建立了友谊。)承接上文，解释了客人这种做法的内在含义。其中“This”指代上文“carefully break off a piece of the bread, dip it in the salt and eat”。故选E。 5．C　上文“In today's Russia ... for foreign tourists.”指出在正式场合依然可以看到用面包和盐来招待客人。下文“Parents of the newlyweds ... after the ceremony.”描述了在传统的俄罗斯婚礼上新婚夫妇的父母在仪式结束后用面包和盐欢迎他们的孩子的场景。C项(你经常可以在传统的俄罗斯婚礼上看到这种情况。)承上启下。故选C。 课时作业(五) Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．It was not until 1884 that the first artificial ________ (纤维) was made. 答案：fibre 2．These problems generally fall into two ________ (类别)． 答案：categories 3．The ________ (诀窍) is to pick the animal up by the back of its neck. 答案：trick 4．After the operation you may find it difficult to c________ and swallow. 答案：chew 5．What you're saying now is not c________ with what you said last week. 答案：consistent Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．It is strongly recommended that the machines ________ (check) every year. 答案：(should) be checked 2．The seaside had all sorts of pleasant ________ (association) with childhood holidays for me. 答案：associations 3．Our plan failed because we ________ (make) a terrible mistake. 答案：had made 4．Language is something that ________ (fundamental) distinguishes (区别) humans from animals. 答案：fundamentally 5．Fold other clothes as flat ________ possible. 答案：as Ⅲ　单句表达 1．女警察构成警力的13%。 Women officers ____________ 13 percent of the police force. 答案：make up 2．这个故事主要告诉我们，我们应该有一个积极的生活态度。 The story mainly tells us that we should ____________________________． 答案：have a positive attitude towards/to life 3．为了保持健康，你应该多做运动。 __________________， you should take more exercise. 答案：To keep healthy 4．我的航班一小时内起飞。 My flight leaves in ______________ an hour. 答案：less than 5．信心是成功的关键。 Confidence is __________________． 答案：the key to success Ⅳ　完形填空 　　(2024·黑龙江哈尔滨市第三十二中学高二上期中)While travelling across China, I'm starting to realize that its variety of food is as vast as its land. Different __1__ in China have different cooking styles and unique dishes. In Beijing, one such dish is the world­famous Beijing duck. Now I've __2__ that a good Beijing duck should be crispy on the outside and soft on the __3__. Let's try it and see ... Now that is __4__！ The duck is juicy, and it goes really well with the pancakes and the sweet sauce. I know I shouldn't, but I would really __5__ to eat it all! Now I'm on my way to try dazhaxie, which is strongly __6__ by my friends. Now I've heard that this dish has been on Chinese __7__ since the Han Dynasty. But its translation “hairy crab” doesn't make it sound like something delicious! Now I've been told that the best way to cook dazhaxie, is to __8__ it to keep its original flavour. Ah—here it is. I'm not sure how to eat it! Oh—that was __9__ good. I have to say, my friends were right! Now it's time for something hot and spicy. What else but Sichuan hot pot! Come on! About 200 years ago, people in Sichuan began to __10__ what they could find with chilies and spices in a pot, and that is believed to be the __11__ Sichuan hot pot. Now, I'm about to try it to see why it is popular all over the country. Wow, that is hot! It's __12__， but eating it is a challenge. My mouth is on __13__！ But I just can't stop! Well, that's the end of the tour. As well as a burning __14__， I'm left with a full stomach, some lovely memories and a __15__ understanding of the tastes of China. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在中国旅行时，品尝中国美食的经历和感受。 1．A.buildings B．foods C．regions D．cities 答案：C　building 建筑；food 食物；region 地区；city 城市。根据下文“have different cooking styles and unique dishes”可知，此处应表示不同的地区有不同的烹饪风格和独特的菜肴。故选C。 2．A.heard B．known C．seen D．said 答案：A　根据下文“Let's try it and see”可知，此处表示作者在品尝烤鸭之前听说关于北京烤鸭的情况。故选A。 3．A.meat B．duck C．inside D．chicken 答案：C　根据and连接的“be crispy on the outside”可知，此处是指北京烤鸭外酥里嫩。故选C。 4．A.bad B．tasteless C．delicate D．delicious 答案：D　bad 坏的；tasteless 无味的；delicate 精致的；delicious 美味的。根据下文“The duck is juicy ... the sweet sauce.”可推知，此处表示北京烤鸭太美味了。故选D。 5．A.like B．hate C．jump D．talk 答案：A　根据上文“I know I shouldn't”以及此处的but可知，此处表示作者真的很想把它全吃了，would like to do sth “想要做某事”。故选A。 6．A.reported B．taunted C．recommended D．accused 答案：C　report 报道；taunt 奚落；recommend 推荐；accuse 指责。根据上文“Now I'm on my way to try dazhaxie”以及下文“by my friends”可推知，此处表示作者的朋友强烈推荐作者吃大闸蟹。故选C。 7．A.desk B．country C．menus D．food 答案：C　根据上文“Now I've heard that this dish has been on Chinese”可知，此处表示这道菜从汉代开始就出现在中国的菜单上了。故选C。 8．A.fry B．stew C．boil D．steam 答案：D　fry 油煎；stew 炖；boil 煮；steam 蒸。根据常识以及该句中的“to keep its original flavour”可知，此处表示大闸蟹最好的烹饪方法是蒸，以保持它的原汁原味。故选D。 9．A.joyfully B．disgustedly C．surprisingly D．apprehensively 答案：C　joyfully 高兴地；disgustedly 厌烦地；surprisingly 出人意料地；apprehensively 担心地。根据下文“I have to say, my friends were right！”可知，作者遵循朋友的建议，发现大闸蟹真是出人意料地好吃。故选C。 10．A.play B．cook C．sleep D．say 答案：B　根据下文“what they could find with chilies and spices in a pot”可知，此处表示用辣椒和香料在锅里烹饪他们能找到的任何食材。故选B。 11．A.first B．second C．third D．fourth 答案：A　根据上文“About 200 years ago”可推知，此处表示第一个四川火锅的诞生。故选A。 12．A.unpalatable B．tasty C．sour D．salty 答案：B　unpalatable 令人不快的；难吃的；tasty 好吃的；sour 酸的；salty 咸的。根据下文“But I just can't stop！”可知，此处表示火锅很好吃。故选B。 13．A.duty B．purpose C．fire D．earth 答案：C　根据上文“Wow, that is hot！”可知，此处表示火锅很辣，作者的嘴巴火辣火辣的。故选C。 14．A.body B．mouth C．hair D．face 答案：B　上文“My mouth is on __13__！”提到作者的嘴巴火辣火辣的，由此可知，此处指的是作者的嘴巴有着强烈的灼热感。故选B。 15．A.lower B．wider C．deeper D．shorter 答案：B　lower 更低的；wider 更广泛的；deeper 更深的；shorter 更短的。根据下文“understanding of the tastes of China”可知，此处表示作者通过吃各个地区的美食对中国的味道有了更广泛的了解。故选B。 Ⅴ　应用文写作 　　(2024·云南师范大学附属中学高二上月考)假定你是李华，你的英国笔友Jim对中国的美食很感兴趣，他尤其喜欢中国的水饺，特地写信向你咨询如何包水饺。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括： 1．详述水饺制作的过程； 2．期待回复。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Jim， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Yours， Li Hua [精彩范文] Dear Jim， 　　Knowing that you are fond of Chinese cuisine, especially dumplings, I'm glad to tell you how to make dumplings. 　 First of all, you should mix the flour with water. The second step is to prepare the filling. You can choose your favorite meat, such as beef or mutton, and chop it up and mix it with vegetables. Then put some salt, oil and other condiments into it and stir it evenly. When all these preparations are done, you can start making dumpling wrappers and making dumplings. 　I hope the above information is helpful to you. Contact me if you need any help. Looking forward to your reply. Yours， Li Hua 　　(2024·重庆市育才中学、西南大学附中、万州中学高二上联考)Once upon a time, in a small town located near the edge of a vast forest, two adventurous souls named John and David had long been keen to go deep into the heart of nature. One day, armed with their backpacks, they determined to explore the forest. The villagers had warned them to stick to the main path, cautioning that there could be hunters' traps elsewhere, but the appeal of the charming forest was too great to resist. 　 As they confidently ventured deeper into the forest, its beauty unfolded before their eyes. An hour later, driven by the hunger for the unknown, they made a decision to take the less­traveled path, making marks along the way carefully as they went. For another two hours, they observed various flowers, took pictures of strange­shaped rocks and marveled at the breathtaking scenery. 　 However, little did they know that danger was hidden under their feet. As they went further, they realized that their phones had lost signal, and they were completely cut off from the outside world. Suddenly, John stepped forward and felt the ground gave way beneath him. Before he knew it, he had fallen into a hidden pit (深坑), his leg trapped by the wooden spikes (尖刺) lining the bottom. Pain shot through his body as he cried out for help. 　Upon hearing John's crying out in pain, David quickly ran to the edge of the pit, desperately trying to find a way to pull his friend out. However, his efforts were in vain. “John, are you okay? Can you move your leg？” asked David worriedly. John winced in pain as he tried to move his injured leg, “I think I've hurt my leg, David. It aches a lot.” “It's going to be okay, John，” David comforted him. “I'll find a way to get you out of here！” With no phone signal and nightfall approaching, David knew he had to act fast. 　　He couldn't pull John out of the pit, so he decided to get out and seek help. With a heavy heart, he departed from John and pressed onward as swiftly as possible. David ran with all his might, retracing their earlier steps and shouting for help, his voice echoing through the vast emptiness, hoping that someone might hear his cries. Minutes felt like hours, and with each passing second, his anxiety grew. Just when he thought all hope was lost, David spotted a group of villagers not too far away. Relief flooded through him as he waved his arms and yelled to attract their attention. Upon approaching them, David gasped for breath and explained everything to the villagers. They quickly gathered supplies and formed a rescue party. 　 Together, they journeyed back to where John awaited rescue. The rescue party worked quickly, using ropes to lift John out of the pit. Hardly had John emerged when he was greeted with cheers and applause from the group. They tended to his wounds, which were fortunately not that serious, and helped him to his feet. John's heart overflowed with gratitude to David and the villagers, whose unwavering support and kindness served as a saving grace. Their journey taught them the importance of preparation, caution, and respect for nature's unpredictable power. Both men knew that this experience would stay with them forever, a testament to the power of friendship and determination in the face of adversity. 1．resist/rI'zIst/v. 忍住；抵挡；抵制 2．unfold/ʌn'fəʊld/v. (使)展开；打开；(使)逐渐展现 3．once upon a time 从前，很久以前 4．in vain 徒劳无功 Before he knew it, he had fallen into a hidden pit (深坑), his leg trapped by the wooden spikes (尖刺) lining the bottom. 本句主干是he had fallen into a hidden pit，Before引导时间状语从句，意为“还没……(就)……”，从句时态为一般过去时，主句用过去完成时，his leg trapped by ... 为独立主格结构。 第一步： 爱冒险的John(约翰)和David(大卫)不顾村民的警告去森林探险，他们的手机没有了信号，与外界完全失去了联系。 第二步： John掉进了陷阱，David想把John拉出来却失败了。夜幕降临，David决定去森林外寻求帮助。 第三步： David向村民求助，在他们的帮助下，John被救了出来，两人十分感激，同时也得到了教训。 我们要认识到准备、谨慎和尊重自然不可预知力量的重要性。面对困境时要保持头脑清醒，沉着冷静。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$