Unit 3 Section Ⅱ Learning About Language (Grammar)-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第二册[人教版]作业与测评 Section Ⅱ　Learning About Language (Grammar) 课时作业(三) Ⅰ　根据语境及汉语提示和首字母提示完成句子 1．I'm sure we will find a wide variety of choices available in that great ________ (自助餐厅)． 答案：cafeteria 2．This ladder doesn't seem very ________ (稳定的)． 答案：stable 3．Which ________ (品牌) of toothpaste do you use? 答案：brand 4．This d________ can be served straight from the fridge. 答案：dessert 5．Frankly, I've had enough of our c________ food. 答案：canteen Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．The old woman found her purse ________ (steal) while she was doing some shopping. 答案：had been stolen 2．I quickly searched the crowd for the school's coach and asked him what ________ (happen)． 答案：had happened 3．She ________ (not see) for four days and there was concern for her safety. 答案：hadn't been seen 4．Since his parents died early, he had to earn his own ________ (live) when he was a teenager. 答案：living 5．The downturn hit the real estate firm where she ________ (work) for ten years as an office manager. 答案：had worked Ⅲ　单句表达 1．在租给他们之前，这个房子已经被修好了。 The house __________________ before it was rented to them. 答案：had been repaired 2．我喜欢爬山，因此我不喜欢一马平川的地方。 I like going climbing; that's why I dislike areas that are ________________________． 答案：as flat as a pancake 3．当她听说她的朋友已在那次事故中丧生时，她大哭起来。 When she heard that her friend ______________ in the accident, she burst out crying. 答案：had died 4．做完作业后，他继续在网上搜索。 As the assignment __________________， he went on to search the Internet. 答案：had been done 5．我们必须采取积极的措施处理这个问题。 We must take positive steps ______________________________． 答案：to deal with the problem Ⅳ　阅读 (2024·浙江省杭州市金华卓越联盟高二上月考)It is the responsibility of a food business to ensure that the food provided to customers is safe to consume. In order to do this, proper food safety criteria must always be followed. This includes ensuring that food is not spoiled or expired. Best­before dates, expiry dates (到期日) and packaging dates are key to knowing what foods are safe to prepare and serve, and which ones should be disposed of. Different types of date markings on packages are used depending on the product. A best­before date on a food package states when the duration of the food ends. According to the Canadian Food Inspection Agency, durable life means “the anticipated amount of time that an unopened food product, when stored under appropriate conditions, will maintain its freshness, taste, nutritional value, or any other qualities claimed by the manufacturer (生产商)．” This date can be found on a package underneath the words “best before”． This date tells consumers that the unopened product should be of high quality until that specific date. The key with this date is that it is dependent upon the product being properly handled and stored based on the requirements of that particular food product. This means that failure to stick to the guidelines for handling and storing a particular product will affect its quality by the best­before date. This also means that the best­before date no longer applies if a package is opened. An expiry date is not the same as a best­before date. These dates are required on certain foods that have specific nutritional compositions that could change after the determined expiration date. In other words, after the expiration date has passed, the food may not have the nutrient content as described on the label. Expiry dates are required for formulated liquid diets, foods sold by a drugstore, meal replacements, nutritional supplements and infant formula. If a food has passed its expiration date it should be discarded and not used. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了食品的“最佳食用日期”和“有效期”的含义。 1．What do we know about best­before dates? A．It is always safe to eat a food product earlier than the best­before date. B．The best­before date applies even when a package is opened. C．Consumers will be in danger if they eat food that has passed the best­before date. D．The best­before date indicates the safety of food before that specific date. 答案：D　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“A best­before date ... of the food ends.”和第三段中的“This date tells consumers ... until that specific date.”可知，最佳食用日期表明在该特定日期之前的食品是安全的。故选D。 2．According to the passage, which of the following goods has an expiry date? A．A pair of limited­edition sneakers. B．An article of designer dressing. C．A can of milk powder. D．A delicate vase. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“Expiry dates are required ... and infant formula.”可知，婴儿配方奶粉上需要注明有效期。故选C。 3．What does the underlined word “discarded” in the last paragraph mean? A．Abandoned. B．Hidden. C．Stored. D．Heated. 答案：A　词义猜测题。根据画线词前的“If a food has passed its expiration date”和画线词后的“not used”可知，如果一种食物过了保质期，就应该扔掉，由此可推知，discarded意为“丢弃”。故选A。 4．What will be discussed in the following paragraph? A．The secret of manufacturers. B．The smart ways to buy best food. C．The description of a packaging date. D．The way to store products at home. 答案：C　推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中的“Best­before dates ... ones should be disposed of.”可知，本文主要介绍最佳食用日期、有效期和包装日期，且已经介绍了“最佳食用日期”和“有效期”，由此可推知，接下来应讨论“包装日期”。故选C。 Ⅴ　语法填空 　　(2024·江苏盐城新丰中学等八校高二上期中)For Chinese people, nothing is more common than drinking hot water every day. Different __1__ Westerners' drinking cold water at home or in restaurants, Chinese people are always seen carrying vacuum cups whichever season it is. Why do they have a __2__ (prefer) for hot water? 　 In the past, the authorities suggested __3__ (drink) boiled water to prevent infectious diseases, because it was __4__ (general) considered a way to kill off bacteria (细菌). Even now, equipping hot water dispensers (饮水机) __5__ (recommend) in public places like schools, hospitals and railway stations. 　Another reason is Chinese people's eating habits. It's believed that hot water helps keep the body's internal temperature, which can be __6__ (benefit) to health by improving blood circulation and digestion. __7__ is widely accepted in China that drinking a glass of warm water in the morning helps kick­start the digestive system. 　 Finally, traditional Chinese medicine places great emphasis on the concept of yin and yang, __8__ hot water is considered to be yang and cold­water yin. It's believed that drinking hot water can balance the yin and yang in the body __9__ lead to better overall health in cold weather conditions. 　 So next time you have a cold, will you still be __10__ (confuse) about a Chinese friend's tip for drinking more hot water? 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国人喜饮热水的现象及原因。 1．from　考查介词。句意：与西方人在家或在餐馆喝冷水不同，中国人无论在什么季节都经常拿着保温杯。different from表示“不同于”。故填from。 2．preference　考查名词。句意：为什么他们偏爱热水？have a preference for ... 表示“偏爱……”。故填preference。 3．drinking　考查非谓语动词。suggest doing sth为固定用法，表示“建议做某事”。故填drinking。 4．generally　考查词性转换。设空处修饰动词considered，应用副词作状语。故填generally。 5．is recommended　考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：即使是现在，学校、医院和火车站等公共场所也建议配备热水机。主语与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文Even now可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态；主语为equipping hot water dispensers，谓语应用单数。故填is recommended。 6．beneficial　考查词性转换。句意：人们认为，热水有助于保持身体内部的温度，这可以通过促进血液循环和消化对健康有益。设空处应用形容词作表语。故填beneficial。 7．It　考查代词。句意：在中国，人们普遍认为早上喝一杯温水有助于启动消化系统。It is widely accepted that ... 为固定用法，表示“人们普遍认为……”；位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填It。 8．where　考查定语从句的引导词。句意：最后，传统中医非常强调阴阳的概念，热水被认为是阳，冷水被认为是阴。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是concept，表示抽象地点，在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导。故填where。 9．and　考查连词。句意：人们相信，在寒冷的天气里，喝热水可以平衡体内的阴阳，从而使整体健康状况更好。根据句意可知，此处表示顺承关系，应用连词and。故填and。 10．confused　考查词性转换。句意：所以下次你感冒的时候，你还会对中国朋友关于多喝热水的建议感到困惑吗？设空处作表语，应用­ed形式结尾的形容词confused来形容人。故填confused。 　　(2024·辽宁省名校联盟高二上月考)Aubrey, a mom of three, was breastfeeding her 10­month­old daughter in her Maui home last week when alarms started going off and she saw her entire neighborhood was covered in black smoke. 　 Aubrey and her husband Alex rushed out of the home and into their car, escaping with their 10­month­old daughter as well as their 6­year­old twin daughters. They didn't take any necessities. In fact, they had never thought the wildfires would ever get to where they lived. After all, they were very far. 　 While Aubrey and her family eventually made it to safety, a relative's home, they later learned their own home was burned to the ground. 　 They were left with no possessions, so Alex had to go to the neighborhood surrounding his relative's home searching for supplies for his baby daughter Blue. He went door­to­door, asking if anyone had a baby and if there was a bottle or a diaper (尿布) and some extra milk. 　One neighbor just had a baby so he gave Alex two bottles. And some neighbors gave Alex two diapers and some gave her three. Alex later said, “They were holding onto their own diapers too, which I understand.” 　 The disaster turned into a crisis for countless parents like Aubrey and Alex, who had to escape quickly and now needed basic supplies to keep their children alive and safe. 　The wildfires claimed the lives of over 100 people, while many more remained missing. Officials on Maui warned that their supplies were running out. 　 Aubrey and Alex decided to travel to another island, Oahu, where they could stay in the home of Alex's brother's. There, they had more access to supplies like diapers and milk. Then they managed to contact with volunteers and left in a lifeboat for Oahu. Thinking those helpless people, they cried in pain. 　　Now on Maui, situations were becoming worse. Many more houses were burnt down, leaving countless people homeless. People lacked drinking water, food and clothes. Some began to fall ill and what's worse, it was hard for them to get access to medicine, which was more challenging for parents with children. They were in great need of help. The government were taking action. But it was depressing that urgent need for food, medicine and shelter was still hard to be achieved. Thankfully, more and more volunteers were joining. 　 Together with other volunteers, Alex and his brother collected large quantities of supplies on Oahu. Considering those helpless parents with children, Alex mainly collected baby supplies, including milk and diapers. His brother and other volunteers collected lots of tents, clothes and medicine. They arranged boats to deliver the necessities to Maui as quickly as possible. Many doctors and nurses on Oahu volunteered to head for Maui to offer timely medical assistance. Thanks to the efforts from those dedicated people, people in need on Maui were getting out of trouble. 1．claim/kleIm/v. 夺走，夺去(生命)；宣称；声称 2．arrange/ə'reIndʒ /v. 安排，筹备；整理 3．go off (警报器)突发巨响；(炸弹)爆炸；(枪)开击 4．run out 用完；耗尽 Some began to fall ill and what's worse, it was hard for them to get access to medicine, which was more challenging for parents with children. 本句主干是Some began to fall ill and it was hard for them to get access to medicine，and连接两个并列分句，第二个分句中it is/was＋adj.＋for sb to do sth为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是……的”，which引导非限制性定语从句。 第一步： Aubrey__(奥布里)一家因为突发的野火失去了家园，在志愿者的帮助下来到了哥哥家生活。 第二步： 想到毛伊岛的悲惨情况，Aubrey的丈夫和哥哥也加入了志愿者队伍，帮助岛上的居民渡过难关。 第三步： 志愿者们收集婴儿用品、帐篷、衣服和药品，在大家的共同努力下，毛伊岛的居民摆脱了困境。 天灾无情人有情，各方风雨同舟，众志成城，是战胜一切自然灾害的“重要法宝”。 ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$