Unit 2 Section Ⅳ Assessing Your Progress & Video Time-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语选择性必修第二册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

英语 选择性必修·第二册[人教版]作业与测评 Section Ⅳ　Assessing Your Progress & Video Time 课时作业(六) Ⅰ　阅读 　　(2024·江西省南昌市第十中学高二上月考)While you are studying or working abroad, sharing an apartment with people from other cultures is a great way of getting the most out of a period of the beginning. This is a situation to which it will take some time to adapt. Here are some tips to make the process go smoother. 　 Start by being aware of your own culture, values and attitudes. Understand that people who have not grown up in the same country or context as you can sometimes translate some of your behavior in the wrong way. To avoid this, seek advice from your friends and family to find out more about what type of person you are and what you might come across when it comes to people who don't know you. You might also consider conducting a little research about what type of stereotypes (成见) other cultures might hold about the people of your own country. 　Be understanding and patient. Now that you know that people are all different, be understanding when you get to know them. Try to be open­minded so that you can start off on the right foot. This will promote communication with them. To get to know each other better, plan to spend some time doing what each of you likes to do in your spare time. You can cook meals together, go out to the town, listen to music, take a weekend trip and plan some board games. Moreover, the other person might be from a place where people do not usually do these activities. The opportunities to learn from each other are endless, but sometimes it can take some initiative to actually make it happen. 　 People are more similar than you think most of the time. We grow up in such a large world with so much information everywhere and sometimes we can be misled into thinking something that we should not believe, but we have the opportunity to make up our own minds. So be kind. You don't know where people come from and what their story is. 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就出国学习或工作时如何与来自不同文化的室友交往提出了几点建议。 1．Why does the author suggest being aware of your own culture? A．To learn to behave well. B．To build the sense of independence. C．To prevent yourself being misunderstood. D．To gain an insight into other cultures. 答案：C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Start by being aware of ... who don't know you.”可知，作者建议了解自己的文化是为了避免被误解。故选C。 2．What can you do for a better understanding of each other? A．Mind your own business in spare time. B．Suggest some activities to do together. C．Involve your roommate in what you like. D．Team up with your roommate in video games. 答案：B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“To get to know ... plan some board games.”可知，为了更好地了解彼此，可以计划一些可以一起做的活动。故选B。 3．What does the author intend to express in the last paragraph? A．The world is so large and people are different. B．Being friendly is good for cross­cultural communication. C．People from different cultures should learn from each other. D．Go to the Internet to get more information about different cultures. 答案：B　段落大意题。根据最后一段中的“So be kind ... and what their story is. (所以要善良。你不知道人们来自哪里，也不知道他们的故事是什么。)”可知，最后一段主要表达友好有利于跨文化交流。故选B。 4．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Study or Work Abroad B．How to Learn Cultures of Your Roommates C．How to Have a Good Time with Foreigners D．How to Live with People from Different Cultures 答案：D　标题判断题。通读全文，尤其根据第一段内容可知，文章就出国学习或工作时如何与来自不同文化的室友交往提出了几点建议。D项(如何与来自不同文化背景的人相处)适合作为文章的最佳标题。故选D。 Ⅱ　七选五 (2024·河南省濮阳市高二上联考) Why Experiencing a New Culture Is Good for You Often the best way to really explore a new place and culture is by spending abundant time there. A quick vacation may give you a glimpse (一瞥) into your destination. __1__. These opportunities provide a support network as you adjust to new surroundings. Dealing with culture shock Culture shock is a response to your new surroundings when you are abroad that can leave you confused, anxious and feeling lonely. It generally includes frustration at how even the simplest things can be different in the new culture. The thing is though, culture shock can be seen as a problem but also as an opportunity. __2__． __3__ Perhaps the most obvious lesson learned with travel is the importance of language. Even just learning the basics of the local language can make getting about and making new friends easier. Trying to overcome the language barrier also teaches you about non­verbal communication. Since you can't rely on what is being said, you learn to adapt to people's tone and body language. This makes you a better communicator. Finding inspiration __4__. In each of these creative fields you may come across new approaches or elements that you bring home with you; maybe it's a certain combination of ingredients that you add to your cooking or a new style you adopt for your own home's design. Meeting new people Meeting people and making friends while overseas is both a necessity and one of the most enjoyable aspects of the experience. __5__， which enables you to meet people that you never would have known otherwise. You may be exposed to people from different walks of life, find a similar spirit, or both at the same time. A．Learning language skills B．Developing body language C．So you're less likely to further experience a new culture D．Travelling to new cultures is a great way to expand your social circle E．Experiencing the local culture can expose you to local art, cuisine, architecture, etc. F．Only by adjusting to and accepting new surroundings can you understand and appreciate it G．But experiences like student or work exchange programs allow you to immerse (沉浸) in a new culture 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了体验一种新的文化的好处。 1．G　根据上文“Often the best way ... into your destination.”可知，探索一个新的地方和文化的最好方法是在那里度过大量的时间，短暂度假只能让你对目的地有个初步了解，G项(但是像学生或工作交换项目这样的经历可以让你沉浸在一种新的文化中)承接上文，给出两种能让人沉浸在一种新的文化中的方式。故选G。 2．F　根据本段小标题“Dealing with culture shock (应对文化冲击)”可知，本段主要讲述如何应对文化冲击，F项(只有适应和接受新的环境，你才能理解和欣赏它)给出应对文化冲击的办法。故选F。 3．A　设空处为本段小标题。根据下文“Perhaps the most obvious lesson ... a better communicator.”可知，本段主要介绍语言对体验新文化的重要性。A项(学习语言技能)概括下文，可作为本段小标题。故选A。 4．E　根据下文“In each of these creative fields ... your own home's design.”可知，本段主要讲述了通过当地的艺术、美食、建筑等方面来体验新的文化。E项(体验当地文化可以让你接触到当地的艺术、美食、建筑等)引出下文。故选E。 5．D　根据本段小标题“Meeting new people”及设空处上文“Meeting people ... of the experience.”可知，通过社交，结交朋友是体验新文化的好方法。D项(到新的文化中旅行是扩大你的社交圈的好方法)承接上文。故选D。 Ⅲ　语法填空 　　(2024·浙江省绍兴市第一中学高二上期中)No one can foretell the future of technology exactly, because no one can see the future. However, there are reasonable arguments __1__(base) on the advances and trends in technology in the past. For example, it is reasonable to predict that computers __2__(continue) to become more powerful, numerous and __3__(cheap). Areas with huge potential that are just beginning to be made use of today, like biotechnology, will continue to bear fruit. 　 Technology in general will probably continue to improve, __4__(create) both promises and risks. In the area of computers, someone might interact with hundreds of embedded microchips (嵌入式微芯片) throughout the home and the office. In __5__ future, it will be many thousands. Increasing bandwidth and decreasing costs will lead to __6__ some have called “ubiquitous computing”—computers everywhere helping us with everything. Some viewers, especially Bill Gates, believe the next few __7__(decade) will be characterized by long­awaited revolutions in robotic technology. Other futurists see trends in automation technology leading to desktop factories that allow users __8__(make) objects from simple original parts. 　Apart from above areas, there are dozens if not hundreds of areas that will continue to advance technologically. One thing is __9__ sure: the future will have better technology than the past did. But will we put __10__ to better use? Only time and effort will tell. 1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________　5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________　9．________　10.________ 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对计算机、自动化等科技的未来发展的猜想。 1．based　考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词作定语，修饰设空前的名词arguments，base和arguments之间是被动关系，应用过去分词。故填based。 2．will continue　考查动词的时态。句意：例如，可以合理地预测计算机将继续变得更强大、数量更多、更便宜。根据句中的predict可知，设空处表示将来的动作，应用一般将来时。故填will continue。 3．cheaper　考查形容词的比较级。根据设空前的more powerful可知，设空处应用比较级。故填cheaper。 4．creating　考查非谓语动词。设空处应用非谓语动词，create和前面句子的内容之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填creating。 5．the　考查冠词。in the future为固定短语，表示“将来，在未来”。故填the。 6．what　考查宾语从句的连接词。设空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作have called的宾语，表示“……的东西”，应用what。故填what。 7．decades　考查名词。decade为可数名词，根据设空前的few可知，设空处应用复数。故填decades。 8．to make　考查非谓语动词。allow sb to do sth为固定短语，表示“允许某人做某事”。故填to make。 9．for　考查介词。句意：有一件事是肯定的：未来将拥有比过去更好的技术。for sure为固定短语，表示“确信，肯定”。故填for。 10．it　考查代词。句意：但是我们会更好地利用它吗？设空处应用代词，指代technology，为单数，指物，应用it。故填it。 Ⅳ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 　　(2024·江苏省扬州市邗江区高二上期中)“Daddy, I have something to tell you. I want to ask your permission to go to America.” I didn't finish my speech as he shouted, “No！” “But why? What ...” I replied. “If this all is about money, then you may not worry, I got a scholarship ...” 　 I didn't know what to do. I felt a warm tear running down my cheek. I thought there would be no problem because he always knew how much I dreamt about studying abroad. I was so angry and said: “But why do I have to ask your permission? I am already 18 and I'm not a kid anymore. You can't tell me what is right and what is wrong.” 　 I shut the door so hard that it staggered. I was so disappointed that all these years he couldn't see what I was doing. The tears were flowing on their own. I realized how much my love for dad was. However, I just could not stay at my hometown anymore. 　 I left home and my eyes were full of anger and tears. I didn't know what to do and what to expect, but I decided to go far away from home and start creating my dream life. I took a bus and went to the airport. 　 I closed my eyes and felt that something was wrong. Everything was so silent when suddenly I heard my phone ringing. It was a nurse from the local hospital： 　“Hello! Are you the daughter of Kuat？” she asked. “Your dad has had a heart attack and he's in a coma now. The situation's serious. We want you ...” 　 I wasn't listening to her anymore. Tears were flowing and I started to choke when all of a sudden I heard a man's voice and opened my eyes. I realized that it was a nightmare. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 　　I started searching for my phone and wanted to hear my dad's voice.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　“Here you are, my sweetie. I'm not letting you leave because I don't want you to forget me.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。作者得到了去美国留学的机会，却遭到了父亲的拒绝，于是作者决定远离家乡，去创造自己梦想的生活，但是在闭上眼睛的时候做了一个噩梦，梦到父亲心脏病发作。父亲会接作者的电话吗？最终作者会去留学吗？ [精彩范文] 　　I started searching for my phone and wanted to hear my dad's voice. I seized my phone and took it out of my bag and quickly began to dial my dad's number. Then I heard, “Where are you, darling? Come home, please，” my daddy said with his trembling voice. I grabbed my bag and hastily got on the first bus I saw. Soon I was at home and my dad was sleeping on the doorstep, waiting for me all the time. I kissed him and he woke up. 　　“Here you are, my sweetie. I'm not letting you leave because I don't want you to forget me. I want to be your superhero and I want you to be my little Princess. But if that makes you happy, then move on，” my dad said through his tears. “I will never forget you, daddy. You are the best father ever，” I said. Then I understood that it was difficult for both of us and I asked in a voice full of hope and with glowing eyes, “What do you think about moving to the US？”“That's a brilliant idea. Let's go packing！” he said. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$