Unit 4 Section Ⅲ Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress-【金版教程】2024-2025学年新教材高中英语必修第一册作业与测评word（人教版2019）

英语 必修 第一册 [人教版]作业与测评 Section Ⅲ　Reading for Writing & Assessing Your Progress 较易题(占比40%)　中档题(占比40%)　拔高题(占比20%) 题号 Ⅰ Ⅱ Ⅲ Ⅳ Ⅴ Ⅵ Ⅶ 难度 ★ ★ ★ ★★ ★★ ★★ ★★★ 作业1　课内落实作业 Ⅰ　语境填词 1．I've just made a s________ of the main points. 答案：summary 2．At least ten people were killed in the c________． 答案：crash 3．The river is 300 miles in l________． 答案：length 4．When it was my turn to d________ a speech, I was so nervous and embarrassed. 答案：deliver 5．She was so annoyed that she wouldn't even ________ (挥手) us goodbye. 答案：wave 6．Staff at the hospital went on ________ (罢工) in protest at the incidents. 答案：strike 7．You should be able to guess the meaning of the word from the ________ (上下文)． 答案：context 8．When do the new driving laws come into ________ (效果)? 答案：effect Ⅱ　单句语法填空 1．I was just getting into the bath ________ the phone rang. 答案：when 2．I didn't know anybody at the party, but the hostess came ________ my rescue by introducing me to a few people. 答案：to 3．The emergency services were ________ hand with medical advice. 答案：on 4．Sitting at her desk, she was struck ________ the thought that there had to be something more to life. 答案：by/with 5．She buried her face ________ her hands and began to cry. 答案：in 6．Tree roots can cause damage ________ buildings. 答案：to 7．The storm was over, and small waves lapped ________ against the beach and the ________ sea glistened in the sunlight.(calm) 答案：calmly; calm 8．The ________ journey made them realise that they should ________ the planning time for this trip.(long) 答案：long; lengthen Ⅲ　选词填空 wave， strike， effect， affect， deliver 1．I think I'm suffering from the ________ of too little sleep. 答案：effects 2．Jessica caught sight of Lois and ________ to her. 答案：waved 3．His speeches were perfect written but his ________ was hopeless. 答案：delivery 4．A wonderful idea ________ me suddenly when I was walking on the street. 答案：struck 5．They were deeply ________ by the news of her death. 答案：affected Ⅳ　完成表达 1．我们正在果园里摘苹果，突然看到一些农民在地里干活。 __________________________ when we caught sight of some farmers working in the fields. 答案：We were picking apples in the garden 2．我对我们的婚礼记忆犹新，那仿佛就发生在昨天。 I can remember our wedding ________________． 答案：as if it were yesterday 3．马路临海一侧的房屋全都成了废墟。 The houses on the seaward side of the road ________________． 答案：were all in ruins 4．人们通常也打扫房子，因为他们想消除坏运气。 People usually clean house too, because they want to ________________. 答案：sweep away bad luck 5．许多我们遇到的人依然还在惊慌之中。 Many of the people we ran into were ________________________． 答案：still in shock 作业2　主题拓展作业 Ⅴ　阅读 (2024·黑龙江省龙东地区五校联考高一上期末)More than half of Americans have felt the influence of extreme heat on health, according to a survey. That percentage is even higher in California, where heat is the top problem, reported by 71% of those surveyed. “California does have low levels of air conditioning in homes, maybe because it has cool wind in many parts, but when an extreme heat event comes and there's no cool air available, you are in trouble，” said David Eisenman, a health researcher. “So you are seeing this higher number.” Luz Rivas from Los Angeles grew up in a home without air conditioning. “Families like mine have suffered from heat for years，” said Rivas. On hot days, her mother used to take her to the mall to cool down. “Now that these heat waves are getting longer, methods used in the past aren't going to work as well，” Rivas added. The California Environment Protection Agency will create a heat wave ranking system to give public warnings. It's supposed to help the public, especially those outdoor workers, know the seriousness of the heat wave and then learn what they should do. The idea is backed up widely. Many health researchers point out the health risks of heat are worse for outdoor workers, saying that in summer, there's an 8% increase in deaths on the hottest days. Lawmakers of California are also considering making indoor cooling a housing right. It can especially help renters like Minerva Contreras, a mother of two living near Bakersfield. Her neighbourhood has seen many days with temperatures over 100 degrees Fahrenheit. “It's very difficult because it's like not being able to breathe，” said Contreras. Indoor cooling standards are valued by renters but may face a serious fight, and many house owners think the standards fail to consider the variety of climates in the state. For now, the cost of keeping cool for renters mostly falls on them. Contreras doesn't hold much hope that California will pass cooling standards, saying, “But I would like it very much.” 篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了高温天气对加州人的影响及政府采取的应对措施。 1．What can we learn about Californians? A．They are more affected by hot weather. B．They can be more adapted to hot weather. C．They are more concerned about their health. D．They always have a bigger demand for air conditioning. 答案：A 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“More than half of Americans ... reported by 71% of those surveyed.(一项调查显示，超过一半的美国人感受过极端高温对健康的影响。在加利福尼亚，这一比例甚至更高，71%的受访者表示，高温是加利福尼亚的首要问题。)”可知，加州人更容易受到炎热天气的影响。故选A。 2．How is the method of cooling down in the mall according to Rivas in Paragraph 2? A．It is a marketing strategy. B．It is worthy of a try. C．It has gained popularity. D．It is not as useful as before. 答案：D 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Now that these heat waves ... work as well”可知，商场使用的降温方法没有之前有效了。故选D。 3．Why does the author mention the increase of deaths on hot days? A．To have pity on outdoor workers. B．To prove the necessity of the system. C．To tell outdoor workers to work harder. D．To warn people to fight against the heat outside. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“The California Environment Protection Agency ... on the hottest days.(加州环境保护局将建立一个热浪排名系统，向公众发出警告。这是为了帮助公众，尤其是那些户外工作者，了解热浪的严重性，然后知道自己应该做什么。这一观点得到了广泛的支持。许多健康研究人员指出，高温对户外工作者的健康风险更大，他们说，在夏季最热的日子里，死亡人数会增加8%。)”可推知，提到在炎热夏季的死亡人数是为了说明该问题的严峻性，也进一步证明该系统的必要性。故选B。 4．What does Contreras think of passing indoor cooling standards? A．Amusing. B．Challenging. C．Shocking. D．Puzzling. 答案：B 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Contreras doesn't hold much hope ... pass cooling standards”可知，Contreras (孔特雷拉斯)对加利福尼亚通过降温标准不抱太大希望，由此可推知，Contreras认为其面临许多困难。故选B。 Ⅵ　完形填空 (2024·河北省沧州市泊头市第一中学高一上月考)Madden is an 8­year­old boy. He was playing with his toys in front of the window. Suddenly, he saw water flowing into the __1__. He shouted to his mom Sandy. “Look, Mom, here comes the __2__！” Sandy saw the house lifted up off its __3__ and it began to be carried away by the water. Sandy thought quickly and found a big basin to put Madden in. They __4__ out of the house. The flood was so strong that the basin __5__. Sandy managed to put Madden in again. But the flood suddenly took Sandy away. She lost __6__ of her son. All she could hear was Madden crying, “Mommy！” After being __7__ from his son, Sandy tried all her best to find safety and she was __8__． But as a mother, she couldn't imagine __9__ his son. She cried for help, wishing someone could lend a hand. Then came a rescue team and the __10__ started. One hour, two hours, three hours ... But there was still no __11__ of Madden. Worse still, it was growing __12__. Sandy began to __13__． Then came good news. Madden was found on the top of a small house, safe and __14__. He said he believed his mother was waiting for him. Sandy said she couldn't __15__ the rescuers' efforts enough. 篇章导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了母子经历洪水，儿子因为洪水失散，最终获救的故事。 1．A.basin B．river C．yard D．well 答案：C 解析：basin盆；river河流；yard院子；well水井。根据后文“it began to be carried away by the water”可知，孩子看到洪水进入了院子。故选C。 2．A.rain B．flood C．stream D．sun 答案：B 解析：rain雨水；flood洪水；stream小溪；sun太阳。根据后文“it began to be carried away by the water”可知，洪水来了。故选B。 3．A.base B．wall C．roof D．exit 答案：A 解析：base地基；wall墙壁；roof屋顶；exit出口。根据后文“it began to be carried away by the water”可知，洪水冲走了房屋，因此房屋被抬升，脱离了地基。故选A。 4．A.marched B．jogged C．struggled D．rolled 答案：C 解析：march行军；jog慢跑；struggle挣扎；roll滚动。根据后文“The flood was so strong”可知，洪水很猛烈，他们挣扎着离开房屋。故选C。 5．A.cracked B．disappeared C．shook D．overturned 答案：D 解析：crack裂开；disappear消失；shake摇晃；overturn(使)翻倒。根据前文“The flood was so strong”可知，洪水很猛烈，装载Madden (马登)的水盆翻倒。故选D。 6．A.charge B．sense C．sight D．breath 答案：C 解析：charge负责，掌管；sense意义，感觉；sight视线；breath呼吸。根据后文“All she could hear was Madden crying”可知，母亲只能听到孩子的哭声，看不见孩子。lose sight of为固定搭配，表示“看不见”。故选C。 7．A.separated B．saved C．transported D．delivered 答案：A 解析：separate分离；save挽救；transport运输；deliver递送。根据前文“All she could hear was Madden crying”可知，母亲只能听到孩子的哭声，看不见孩子，所以此处表示母亲与孩子分离。故选A。 8．A.unique B．professional C．responsible D．lucky 答案：D 解析：unique独特的；professional专业的；responsible负责的；lucky幸运的。根据前文“Sandy tried all her best to find safety”以及语境可知，母亲找到了安全的地方，说明她很幸运。故选D。 9．A.helping B．losing C．calming D．trapping 答案：B 解析：help帮助；lose失去；calm使冷静；trap使陷入困境。根据前文“But the flood suddenly took Sandy away. She lost __6__ of her son.”可知，母亲不能想象失去自己的儿子。故选B。 10．A.research B．legend C．search D．hike 答案：C 解析：research研究；legend传奇；search搜寻；hike徒步。根据后文“One hour, two hours, three hours ...”可知，时间一点点流逝，搜救在进行着，此处表示搜救开始了。故选C。 11．A.sign B．symbol C．alarm D．whistle 答案：A 解析：sign踪迹；symbol象征；alarm惊恐；whistle口哨。根据前文“But”以及语境可知，此处表示并未发现小孩的踪迹。故选A。 12．A.warm B．dark C．normal D．strange 答案：B 解析：warm暖和的；dark黑暗的；normal正常的；strange奇怪的。根据前文“But”与“Worse still”可知，情况不容乐观，天越来越黑，增加了救援的难度。故选B。 13．A.watch out B．check out C．take control D．break down 答案：D 解析：watch out留心；check out查看；take control控制；break down崩溃。根据前文“One hour, two hours ... of Madden.”可知，找到孩子的可能性越来越小，母亲开始崩溃。故选D。 14．A.powerful B．sound C．active D．wise 答案：B 解析：powerful强大的；sound无损伤的；active积极的；wise明智的。根据前文“Then came good news.”以及“safe”可知，儿子安然无恙。故选B。 15．A.appreciate B．accept C．supply D．compare 答案：A 解析：appreciate感激；accept接受；supply供应；compare比较。根据前文“Madden was found on the top of a small house”可知，小男孩被救，所以母亲对救援队感激不尽。故选A。 Ⅶ　读后续写 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 (2024·江西省上饶市高一上月考) Braving the Waters Joel Boyers and his wife Melody Among were heading home from the Nashville airport. Among had just earned her helicopter pilot's licence when Boyers received a call from a stranger. The caller told him that her brother and his two daughters were trapped on their roof in Waverly, 60 miles from Nashville. They were surrounded by rising floodwaters caused by the heaviest rainfall that year. Desperate, the caller begged, “Could you please, please rescue my loved ones？” Boyers, 41, looked at the address the caller mentioned while glancing at the storm clouds. “Ma'am，” he said, “no one will fly in this weather ...” But even before he finished the sentence, Boyers knew they would go back up. “I've got a daughter myself，” Boyers says. “I'll see what I can do.” He put the brother's address into his phone and they drove back to the airport. Before long they were in the air, unprepared for what they were about to see. It was nothing but raging water below them. There were two houses on fire. Cars in trees. Tons of debris (残骸). No one was going to be able to swim in that. The flooding also took out cell phone service, meaning that Boyers couldn't use his phone to pinpoint (精确定位) the house he was looking for. He flew on regardless. As Boyers controlled the helicopter, Among began searching for people caught out on rooftops, bridges—anywhere they could land and get them on board. Suddenly, she saw a teenager trapped in a tree. The teen, soaking wet and exhausted, was barely out of the water. Since there was no place to land, Boyers lowered the helicopter until it approached to just above the water line. Among jumped out and swam to the tree, where she helped the teen into the helicopter. The teen was shaking and looking behind anxiously when she said, “Thank you so much, but my sister and uncle ... please help them ...” Boyers dropped off the teen on a patch of land across the street. Then he and Among were back in the air. 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在相应位置作答。 Seconds later, they spotted two people on the roof of a destroyed house. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Their mission ended 90 minutes after it began, when professional rescue teams showed up. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 写前导读：本文是一篇记叙文。Joel Boyers (乔尔·波伊尔)和妻子Melody Among (梅洛迪·奥蒙)在回家的途中接到求救电话，于是Joel Boyers冒着风雨驾驶直升机去营救受困人员。Joel Boyers是如何营救受困人员的？救援结束后他的感受如何？ [精彩范文] Seconds later, they spotted two people on the roof of a destroyed house. They looked desperate, shouting loudly to the helicopter, “Help, help！” Boyers flew over to them and carefully lowered the helicopter near the victims. The pitched roof offered no room for him to land, so he had to attempt a risky balancing act. Suddenly, there was a gust of wind, and the helicopter shifted. They held their breath. Fortunately, they managed to save the victims, transporting them to a safe place nearby. Their mission ended 90 minutes after it began, when professional rescue teams showed up. It was good timing, too, since they were almost out of fuel after rescuing 17 people. As for the woman who originally contacted Boyers, she called back to say that, due to their efforts, her brother and his two daughters had also been saved. Though the experience was frightening, Boyers did make this confession to others afterward: “I don't want to lie. It was almost a little fun, and I feel proud of what we did.” 10 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$