内容正文:
第二课时 Section A(Grammar Focus~3c)
英语 八年级上册 人教版
练闯考
1.概念
be going to结构表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与tomorrow,next week,in a month等时间状语连用,其中be与主语的人称和数保持一致,to后接动词原形。
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2.用法
①表示计划、安排或规定要发生的动作或事情。
I'm going to visit Beijing next week.下周我将去参观北京。
②表示某种迹象表明可能将要发生的动作。
Look at the dark clouds.It's going to rain.看那些乌云,要下雨了。
③当谓语动词为表示位置移动的动词(come,go,leave,move,travel,arrive等)时,要用be doing代替be going to do。
Mr. Wang is coming soon.王老师要来了。
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【注意】表示“某地/某时将有……”时,要用There is/are going to be+主语+其他.。
There is going to be a volleyball game tomorrow.明天将有一场排球比赛。
3.基本句型:
①肯定句:主语+be+going to+动词原形+其他.
②否定句:主语+be+not+going to+动词原形+其他.
③一般疑问句:Be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
④特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+be+主语+going to+动词原形+其他?
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一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
1.Today is a sunny day. We (be; have) a picnic this afternoon.
2.There (be) a talent show in our school tomorrow.
3.What (be) you (do) this weekend?
4.Jack (be; visit) his grandparents this Saturday.
5.Li Chen (be; not give) a talk next Monday.
are going to have
is going to be
are
going to do
is going to visit
isn't going to give
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二、按要求完成下列句子。
6.Mary wants to be a dentist when she grows up.(对画线部分提问)
Mary when she grows up?
7.The boy is going to wash his clothes tomorrow. (改为否定句)
The boy wash his clothes tomorrow.
What does
want to be
isn't going to
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8.The family are going to have a picnic tomorrow.(改为一般疑问句)
the family have a picnic tomorrow?
9.Nana is going to take a music lesson this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
Nana take a music lesson?
10.We are going to have a school trip next Friday.(改为同义句)
There a school trip next Friday.
Are
going to
When is
going to
is going to be
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三、单项选择。
( )11.There ________ a music show in Xinjiang Grand Theater next month.
A.is going to have B.have
C.is D.is going to be
( )12.—What's your plan for the new term?
—I ________ a new language.
A.learned B.am going to learn
C.am learning D.learn
D
B
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( )13.He says he's going ________ a computer programmer in ten years.
A.to do B.become
C.be D.to be
( )14.The girl ________ a new computer for herself next month.
A.buy B.buys
C.is buying D.is going to buy
( )15.—Where are the new books?
—Don't worry. My friends ________ them here next Friday.
A.send B.sends
C.are going to send D.sent
D
D
C
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四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示写单词。
16.The Smiths are moving to (伦敦) next year.
17.Alice is reading a(n) (文章) by Mark Twain.
18.The poor children can get free (教育) with the help of a trader.
London
article
education
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19.—I dream of going to Tsinghua U one day.
—Wish your dream come true.
20.My mother wants me to go to c after finishing high school.
21.Although my friend Amy lives far away from me, she s me a birthday gift every year.
22.The doctor told me to take the m three times a day.
niversity
ollege
ends
edicine
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五、短文填词。
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
Dear Alice,
I am happy to hear from (接到……的信) you this morning. But I am very 23. to know that you decide to stop going to school and want to be a model.
care, finish, make, everybody, rich,
university, I, problem, surprise, so
surprised
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Being a model is not easy. In fact, a famous person like me has a lot of
24. that you can't see. I can't eat what I like, although I'm very hungry. Keeping thin 25. me look more beautiful on the stage (舞台) because no one would like to see a heavy model.
You may say I become much 26. after being a model. But dear, money is nothing but knowledge (知识) is everything. School is important and
27. should go to school for a certain period of time (某一段时间). The longer they stay at school, the better they will be. 28. I truly hope
problems
makes
richer
everybody
So
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that you can continue (继续) your studies. And it's better to spend a few years in a good 29. . Very often, I wish I could go back to school again and continue 30. studies at school. But it is very difficult for me. I am too old to go back to school now.
You only have one year 31. your studies in high school. A year is really short. Please do think about my words 32. before you decide. Of course, there is only one thing I care about, and that is your happiness.
Love,
Emma
university
my
to finish
carefully
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