Unit 4 第二课时 Section A (Grammar Focus～3c)（作业课件）-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册(人教版)

第二课时　 Section A (Grammar Focus～3c) 英语 八年级上册 人教版 练闯考 1．概念 形容词和副词的最高级用于三者或三者以上的人或物之间的比较，意为“最……”。 2 2．构成 (1)规则变化 类别 构成方式 例词 单音节词和部分双音节词 一般在词尾加­est small—smallest cheap—cheapest 以不发音的字母e结尾的词 一般在词尾加­st nice—nicest late—latest 3 以一个元音加一个辅音字母结尾的单音节词(即重读闭音节词) 双写结尾的辅音字母再加­est thin—thinnest wet—wettest 以辅音字母＋y结尾的双音节词 改y为i，再加­est easy—easiest heavy—heaviest 多音节词和部分双音节词 在单词前面加上most interesting—mostinteresting 4 (2)不规则变化 far—farthest/furthest；good/well—best； ill/bad/badly—worst; little—least； many/much—most; old—oldest/eldest 5 3．用法 (1)形容词和副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最……”。句子中常有表示范围的词或短语，如of the three, in our class等。 He is the tallest in our class.他在我们班里是最高的。 (2)形容词最高级前一定要有定冠词the，而副词最高级前的定冠词the可省略。 (3)形容词最高级的常用句式 ①“the＋最高级＋in/of/among...”意为“在某范围内最……”。 Shanghai is the largest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。 6 ②“one of the＋最高级＋可数名词复数”意为“最……的……之一”。 The Yangtze River is one of the longest rivers in the world.长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 【注意】one of 后面的可数名词要用复数形式。 ③“...the＋序数词＋最高级＋可数名词单数＋in/of/among...”意为“在某范围内是第几……的”。 The Yellow River is the second longest river in our country. 黄河是我国第二长的河流。 7 ④“Which/Who...(＋the＋)最高级，A, B or C？”意为“A、B、C哪个最……？”。 Which is the biggest, the sun, the earth or the moon？哪个是最大的，太阳、地球，还是月亮？ 8 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1．August and September are __________ (good) time to visit Brazil of all the months. 2．I think this is____________(funny) cartoon of the three. 3．Shanghai is one of ______________ (big) cities in the world. 4．Mrs. Jones thought Tony sang ______________ (loudly) among the ten singers. 5．It was one of __________________ (enjoyable) trips. the best the funniest the biggest (the) most loudly the most enjoyable 9 6．Which is ____________ (heavy), the horse, the sheep or the elephant? 7．Amy is _________ (close) to me in all my friends. We always have lunch together. 8．This skirt is _____________ (cheap) one in our shop. 9．Mary joined in the running race, and she ran _____________ (fast) in our class. the heaviest the closest the cheapest (the) fastest 10 二、按要求完成下列句子。 10．Her brother is very outgoing.(用in his class改写为含最高级的句子) Her brother is ____ _____ __________ in his class. 11．He is the most careful with study in this group.(改为同义句) He studies ____ _____ ___________ in this group. 12．Mount Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world.(改为同义句) Mount Qomolangma is ______ _____ any other mountain in the world. 13．This question is easier than that one.(改为同义句) This question isn't _____ ________ ___ that one. 14．Town Cinema is the best movie theater in town.(对画线部分提问) ______ ___ the best movie theater in town? the most outgoing the most carefully higher than as/so difficult as What is 11 三、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 15．Bill _______ (扮演) an old farmer in the play yesterday. 16．—Are you feeling well now? —No.I'm feeling even _______ (更差). 17．People usually have three _____ (餐) a day—breakfast, lunch and dinner. 18．The story is _______ (相当) interesting. You can read it. 19．The _______ (服务) in the restaurant was terrible and so was the food. 20．Is there any fish on the _______ (菜单) at the restaurant? acted worse meals pretty service menu 12 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。 take, comfortable, you, make, work, good， service, close, fun, have, loud, somewhere Last Sunday morning, my daughter and I went to the cinema together. Sun Cinema is 21.______ to our home than other cinemas. And it only 22.____ us 10 minutes to walk there. We saw a movie called Turbo. I think it's 23.___________ movie I know. It tells that a little snail (蜗牛) 24._______ his dream come true by working really hard. After we got out of the cinema, we went to a restaurant closer took the best makes 13 25._______ a meal. The food was really delicious and it had the best 26._______. In the afternoon, we went to the park. It was crowded (拥挤的) in the park because a lot of people came here for 27._____. Luckily, we found 28._________ quiet by the lake to have a rest. We sat there 29.______________, drank tea and read our magazines. Then we went boating on the lake. On our way home, I asked my daughter, “Did you enjoy 30.__________ today, Maggie？” She smiled (微笑) and said “yes”． to have service fun somewhere comfortably yourself 14 $$