Unit 1 第二课时 Section A (Grammar Focus～3c)（作业课件）-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册(人教版)

第二课时　 Section A (Grammar Focus～3c)(学生用书P3) 英语 八年级上册 人教版 练闯考 复合不定代词 1．概念 不指明替代某个(些)人、某个(些)事物的代词叫作不定代词。some­，any­，no­和every­一般可以和­one，­body，­thing连用，构成复合不定代词。 some­类：somebody/someone指人； something指物 any­类：anybody/anyone指人； anything指物 no­类：nobody/no one指人； nothing指物 every­类：everybody/everyone指人； everything指物 2 2．用法 (1)复合不定代词在句中的作用相当于名词，可作主语、宾语和表语，但不能作定语。 Everything is possible.一切皆有可能。 I don't have anything to say today.我今天没有什么可说的。 Money isn't everything.金钱不是一切。 (2)复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词要用单数形式。 Is everyone here today? 今天大家都到齐了吗？ (3)复合不定代词若被定语(形容词、不定式、else等)修饰，定语要后置。 I have nothing important to do. 我没什么重要的事情要做。 3 (4)some­类和any­类复合不定代词的用法区别： ①some­类复合不定代词常用于肯定句。 There is something wrong with my pen.我的钢笔出问题了。 ②any­类复合不定代词常用于否定句和疑问句。 Is there anyone in that room？那个房间里有人吗？ ③在表示请求并希望得到对方肯定回答的疑问句中，要用some­类复合不定代词。 Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点什么吗？ 4 语法精练 一、用方框中所给的词填空，每词限用一次。 1．____________ in the house is very old, but I like something new. 2．—Do you have _________ to tell me? —No, I have ___________ to tell you. 3．There is ____________ important in today's newspaper. Please read it carefully. anything, everything, nothing, something Everything anything nothing something 5 4．We all liked the trip. ___________ had a good time. 5．—Who lives together with your grandmother? — _________ . She lives alone (独自). I often go to see her. 6．Did you go shopping with ________ last Sunday afternoon? 7．___________ called you just now. You'd better call him or her back. someone, anyone, everyone, noone Everyone No one anyone Someone 6 二、单项选择。 ( )8.—Don't play games after school. There's ________ for you. —OK, Mom. A．nothing useful B．useful nothing C．something useful D．useful something A 7 ( )9.Could you stay a little longer (更长)? I have ________ more to tell you about the plan for tomorrow. A．something　　　B．everything C．anything D．nothing ( )10.—Is ________ here? —No, Kate is ill (生病的) in hospital. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one A C 8 课时精练 三、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。 11．We saw quite a few _____ (母鸡) on the farm last Saturday. 12．Did you make that beautiful birthday cake by _________ (你自己)? 13．My uncle keeps sheep and _____ (猪) on his farm. 14．Everyone _______ (好像) to be excited when they heard the good news. 15．Tom read books and played computer games, but soon he got ______ (厌倦的). hens yourself pigs seemed bored 9 四、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 16．我妹妹总是用英语写日记。 My sister always _____ __ ______ in English. 17．下了一整天的雨，所以我除了睡觉无事可做。 It rained all day, so I had ________ __ ___ but sleep. 18．——你参观过长城吗？ ——当然。我还在那里拍了很多照片。 —Did you visit the Great Wall? — ___ _______. I took many photos there. keeps a diary nothing to do Of course 10 19．我没有给自己买东西，因为那里没有我喜爱的东西。 I didn't buy _________ ___ _______ because there was nothing I liked there. 20．你在餐馆吃了一些东西吗？ Did you ___ ________ at a restaurant? anything for myself eat anything 11 五、短文填词。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。 exciting, wonderful, few, new, see，shop, but, jump, food, take, go, I I like traveling (旅行) a lot because it is fun for me. Last week, I had a 21.__________ time during (在……期间) the May Day holiday. I went to Beijing with my parents. That was my first visit to Beijing. Everything was 22.____ to me. We went there by train on May 1st. There were too many people on the train. It 23._____ us about three hours to get there. First, we went to Tian'anmen Square and wonderful new took 12 Wangfujing Street. On the square, we 24.____ many people waiting for the great ceremony (仪式). We did some 25._________ at Wangfujing Street and I bought some gifts for my friends. And my parents bought 26.____ a blue coat. I like red, blue and white 27.____ blue is my favorite. We went to the Great Wall on May 2nd. It was an 28.________ experience (经历) to stand on the Great Wall! I also tried different kinds of 29._____ in Beijing, such as Beijing roast duck and spring rolls. They were delicious. We 30._____ back home on May 3rd. What a great trip! saw shopping me but exciting foods went 13 $$