Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 周周小测-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元测试(人教版)

Unit 8　周周小测 (时间：40分钟　满分：100分) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、单项选择。(每小题2分，满分20分) (B)1.I want to make ________ orange milk shake. Do you know ________ way of making it? A．a；a B．an；the C．/；an D．the；/ (A)2.Mom told me to add some salt ________ the beef noodles, but I forgot. A．to B．on C．at D．with (C)3.—The tea is really great. May I have ________ cup? —Of course! Here you are. A．other B．the other C．another D．others (D)4.How about buying some ________ and lettuce? I want to make some ________ for kids tonight. A．butters；sandwich B．yogurt；noodle C．bread；popcorns D．cheese；sandwiches (C)5.My little sister usually has ________ bread and some milk for breakfast. A．two bowls of B．two cups of C．two pieces of D．two pairs of (C)6.—It was not easy for 5­year­old Kim to build the blocks (积木), but ________ he made it. —Yeah! He is really great. A．hardly B．clearly C．finally D．really (B)7.There are too many people. But the sofa will ________ as a bed for a night or two. A．work B．serve C．save D．act (A)8.—________ sheep do you have on the farm, Grandpa? —About 100. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long (C)9.________ too much time on the computer. It's bad for your eyes. A．Not spend B．No spend C．Don't spend D．Doesn't spend (A)10.—We can take the bread out of the oven in ten minutes. —________ I thought it was quite difficult. A．That's it? B．Probably not! C．Don't worry. D．Good idea! 二、完形填空。(每小题2分，满分20分) Ice­cream is a frozen dessert (甜食). It is usually made from dairy products (奶制品), such as milk __11__ cream. Most kids like eating this kind of dessert. Do you know who first ate it? Chinese people first ate it many years ago. They __12__ orange juice on ice. Later, this __13__ was spread (传播) to Italy. Nero, the king of Rome between 54 and 68 AD, __14__ to eat ice­cream between violin lessons. He told his men to run to the mountains to get __15__. The runners ran back to the palace (宫殿) as __16__ as they could. The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts. Around 1660, coffee shops began to sell ice­cream. Then ice­cream was very __17__ in Paris. Most of the __18__ shops were owned (拥有) by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio. In the early 1700s, __19__ started to make ice­cream. George Washington had ice­cream machines in his kitchen.It could make __20__ ice­cream in a short time. Today in the US, ice­cream is not only a food, but also a way of life. (　)11.A.or B．and C．but D．so (　)12.A.drank B．saw C．put D．ate (　)13.A.picture B．problem C．plan D．idea (　)14.A.helped B．liked C．hated D．changed (　)15.A.water B．snow C．rain D．juice (　)16.A.slowly B．loudly C．happily D．quickly (　)17.A.popular B．expensive C．cheap D．special (　)18.A.coffee B．fruit C．food D．clothing (　)19.A.Chinese B．Americans C．Australians D．Indians (　)20.A.little B．few C．much D．many 【文章大意】本文讲述了冰激凌的简史。 11．B　考查连词辨析。根据“It is usually made from dairy products...”和常识可知，现在的冰激凌的原料有牛奶和奶油。 12．C　考查动词辨析。put sth. on sth.意为“把某物放到某物上”。 13．D　考查名词辨析。根据前文的“They...orange juice on ice.”和选项可知，把橙汁放在冰上是一种想法。 14．B　考查动词辨析。根据下文的“He told his men to...”可知，国王喜欢吃冰激淋，所以让他的手下去山上取雪。 15．B　考查名词辨析。根据后文的“The snow was mixed with fruit and nuts.”可知，国王让他的手下去山上取雪。 16．D　考查副词辨析。根据“...ran back to the palace as...as they could.”和选项可知，是尽他们所能快速地跑回来。 17．A　考查形容词辨析。根据后文的“The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy with the name Francesco Procopio.”和选项可知，冰激淋在巴黎很受欢迎。 18．A　考查名词辨析。根据前文的“...coffee shops began to sell ice­cream.”可知，此处指咖啡店。 19．B　考查名词辨析。根据后文的“...George Washington had ice­cream machines in his kitchen.”和“Today in the US...”可知，此处指美国人。 20．C　考查形容词辨析。根据前文的“...had ice­cream machines...”和后文的“It could make...ice­cream in a short time.”和选项可知，此处指短时间内制造出很多冰激淋。 三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，满分10分) It is Mrs. Brown's birthday.Mr.and Mrs. Brown are at their favorite Chinese restaurant, China Jade.They rarely (很少) go out to eat. It is expensive to eat out. They only eat out on special days. Mrs. Brown is forty years old today, so it is a very special day. China Jade is a small restaurant. However, it is quite clean and beautiful. There are about ten tables in the restaurant. On each table, there is a red flower. The Browns came here for the first time three years ago. They came to celebrate their friend Robert's birthday. They fell in love (喜欢上) with this small restaurant at that time. Yan is the headwaiter (服务领班) here. He works very hard and he enjoys his job. He likes telling jokes and many customers like him. He knows that it is Mrs. Brown's birthday and he wants the dinner to be very special. He brings Mr. and Mrs. Brown a menu. Then he helps them order. They order vegetable soup for their first course (第一道菜). For their main course, they order Beijing roast duck. After the main course, they order fruit salad. Yan brings them their food. They eat slowly and happily, listening to the beautiful music. The evening is so wonderful. It is 11：00 p．m. when the Browns get home. Mrs.Brown puts her red flower from China Jade in a vase (花瓶). She is very happy. She thinks that it is not so bad to be forty years old! (　)21.What can we know about China Jade? A．It's big and expensive. B．It's big but cheap. C．It's small but very expensive. D．It's clean，beautiful but small. (　)22.What food do the Browns order? ①vegetable soup　②beef noodles　③fruit salad　④Beijing roast duck A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ (　)23.What does the underlined word “customers” mean in Chinese? A．观众 B．听众 C．顾客 D．服务员 (　)24.What can we know from the passage? A．Yan is a job­loving person. B．Yan is the Browns' old classmate. C．The Browns get home at 10：00 p．m. D．China Jade is far from the Browns' home. (　)25.What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Surprising Dinner B．A Wonderful Evening C．The Browns' Best Friend D．The Browns' Favorite Food 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了布朗夫人度过的美好的生日之夜。 21．D　细节理解题。根据第二段“China Jade is a small restaurant. However, it is quite clean and beautiful.”可知，中国翡翠是一家小餐馆，但是它干净又漂亮。 22．C　细节理解题。根据第三段“They order vegetable soup for their first course. For their main course, they order Beijing roast duck. After the main course, they order fruit salad.”可知，他们第一道菜点了蔬菜汤，主菜点了北京烤鸭，主菜之后点了水果沙拉。 23．C　词义猜测题。根据第三段“He likes telling jokes and many customers like him.”可以猜测出，听他讲笑话的人是餐馆里面的顾客。 24．A　推理判断题。根据第三段“Yan is the headwaiter here. He works very hard and he enjoys his job.”可知，严是这里的领班。他工作很努力并且喜欢他的工作。 25．B　标题选择题。根据短文内容，特别是最后一段“The evening is so wonderful.”可知，最适合本文的标题应该是“一个美妙的夜晚”。 四、根据句意及汉语提示写单词。(每小题2分，满分10分) 26．We'd better finish everything on our plates (盘子). 27．I like autumn (秋天). Because the weather is cool. 28．Come and see our fruits. We have watermelons (西瓜) and bananas from Hainan. 29．Tom prepared (把……准备好) a simple meal for me, but it was so delicious. 30．Every year, they celebrate (庆祝) Earth Day by planting trees in the mountains. 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每小题4分，满分20分) 31．这顿饭的主菜是鱼。 The main dish of this meal is fish. 32．食物准备好之后打开搅拌器。 Turn on the blender after the food is ready. 33．昨晚我和我的家人吃了一顿大餐。 I had a big meal with my family last night. 34．这些人经常在高温下工作吗？ Do these people often work at a high temperature? 35．请在水里放一勺糖，然后把它搅匀。 Please put a spoon of sugar into the water, and then mix it up． 六、短文填词。(每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。 piece，add，put，hole，through，sandwich，fill，celebrate，plate，slow，own，break It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter making dumplings. She said to her, “Janet, the dumpling wrapper (皮) is too thin. You need 36.to_add more dough (面团).” However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrapper in her 37.own way. She liked the wrapper to be thin. She 38.filled the wrapper with some meat and pressed (按压) the two sides together. Janet made twelve dumplings and put them on a 39.plate. She could even see the meat 40.through the wrapper. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrapper would 41.break but Janet didn't believe her. She thought it would be OK. So, she heated the oil (把油加热) in the pot. Then, she 42.put her dumplings into the pot. The dumplings looked very delicious! Janet was happy at first, but 43.slowly,_the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. The dumpling wrapper also broke into 44.pieces． “Oh, no！” Janet thought. “I won't enjoy dumplings. I will have to eat a 45.sandwich.” She was sorry. As you can see, sometimes, it's good for us to listen to others. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$