Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake 单元阅读专练-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元测试(人教版)

Unit 8　单元阅读专练 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Day 1 Good morning! Welcome to Mom's Dish. I'm your old friend, Mary. Today I'll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles. My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip and the noodles really surprised us! Now, let's start! Prepare green onions, a carrot, a cabbage, chicken, yakisoba noodles, salt, pepper and soy sauce (酱油). First, cook the noodles. Follow the instructions (操作指南) on the bag of the noodles and boil noodles in enough water. Second, cut up all the vegetables and fry (炒) them in one teaspoon of cooking oil. Cook the vegetables at a high temperature for 2 to 3 minutes. Next, cook the chicken until it turns a little brown. Then, mix all the vegetables and chicken together. Add salt, pepper and soy sauce. Finally, add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes. It's very easy to make yakisoba noodles and it takes only 25 minutes. Thanks for watching. See you tomorrow! (　)1.Mary learned to cook yakisoba noodles ________. A．from her sister B．on the Internet C．from a cookbook D．on TV (　)2.What does Mary need to cook yakisoba noodles? A．Chicken and tomatoes. B．Green onions and pepper. C．Potatoes and a cabbage. D．Red pepper and soy sauce. (　)3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned (提到) in the passage? A．When to add salt and pepper. B．How to cook the vegetables. C．The temperature to cook the chicken. D．How long it takes to cook vegetables. (　)4.What can we learn from the passage? A．We should prepare two kinds of onions. B．We should cook the chicken until it's dark brown. C．We should follow instructions to cut vegetables. D．We should add the noodles to the mixture at last. (　)5.The passage is most probably from ________. A．a radio program B．a TV show C．a restaurant menu D．a food magazine 【文章大意】本文讲述的是一个电视烹饪节目《妈妈的菜肴》，节目里面给大家介绍了一种煮日式面条的方法。 1．A　细节理解题。根据第一段“My sister taught me how to cook them during our family trip and the noodles really surprised us！”可知，是玛丽的姐姐教她做这个面条的。 2．B　细节理解题。根据第二段“Prepare green onions, a carrot, a cabbage, chicken, yakisoba noodles, salt, pepper and soy sauce.”可知，要准备小葱、一个胡萝卜、一个卷心菜、鸡肉、日式炒面、盐、胡椒和酱油。 3．C　推理判断题。根据第四段可知，文中提到炒蔬菜的方法和时间，第六段提到何时加盐和胡椒。并没有提到做鸡肉需要的温度。 4．D　细节理解题。根据第七段“Finally, add the noodles and cook them for a few minutes.”可知，最后再把面加进去。 5．B　推理判断题。根据第一段“Welcome to Mom's Dish. I'm your old friend, Mary. Today I'll cook yakisoba noodles, a kind of Japanese noodles.”和第八段“Thanks for watching...tomorrow！”可知，作者说欢迎来到《妈妈的菜肴》，有自我介绍，有讲述制作食物的步骤，还有节目的结束语可知这是一档美食节目，因此判断本文来自于电视节目。 Day 2 When I was fifteen, I was always full of smart ideas. I thought I could do many things. In fact, I never tried any of them, but I read about them in books. One day, I heard my teacher saying something good about me to my mother. She said I was hard­working at school. I felt quite happy. However, wasn't I talented? I decided to do something to prove I was talented. What should I do? A nice idea came into my mind, and that was to make a pudding. Er... how to start? I remembered what I read in a magazine. I prepared some flour (面粉), some sugar, a few eggs and two apples. Then I started my work. First, I heated (加热) some water. Then, I mixed the flour with some water in a small basin (盆). When I finished the work, I cut the apples into very small pieces. Finally, I mixed everything together. When the water was hot, I put the basin into the water. I felt a little tired but very happy. I sat there thinking about the delicious pudding, which made my mouth water. Ten minutes later, it wasn't ready yet. So I went to the living room to watch my favorite cartoons. After a while, I smelt something burnt (烧焦的). Just at that time, I felt kind of upset (沮丧的). I wasn't able to do everything. I had a lot to learn. This experience taught me so much. (　)1.The underlined word “prove” in the second paragraph means “________” in Chinese. A．想象 B．期待 C．证明 D．计划 (　)2.How many kinds of ingredients (原料) did the writer need to make the pudding? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six. (　)3.Which of the following is TRUE about the writer? A．In fact, he couldn't do anything at all. B．He was successful in making the pudding. C．After watching magazines, he felt tired but happy. D．Before cutting up the apples, he mixed the flour with some water. (　)4.What might the writer learn from making the pudding? A．He wasn't as smart as others thought. B．He should always ask his mother for help. C．He needed to improve himself in some ways. D．He could watch TV when doing something important. (　)5.What's the best title for the passage? A．My Experience of Making a Pudding B．The Way to Make a Pudding C．A Lesson from My Teacher D．A Talented Boy 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了作者制作布丁的经历。 1．C　词义猜测题。根据下文提到的作者动手做布丁可知，作者想证明自己是有才能的。 2．B　细节理解题。由第三段的“I prepared some flour, some sugar, a few eggs and two apples.”可知，作者制作布丁需要四种材料。 3．D　细节理解题。文中并没有提到作者什么也做不了，故A选项错误；根据最后一段可知，作者没有制作出布丁，故B选项错误；根据第五段“When the water was hot, I put the basin into the water. I felt a little tired but very happy.”可知，作者把盆放入水中之后觉得有点累但是很开心，故C选项错误。根据第四段的“Then, I mixed the flour with some water in a small basin. When I finished the work, I cut the apples into very small pieces.”可知，D选项正确。 4．C　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“I had a lot to learn. This experience taught me so much.”可知，这次经历让作者知道还有很多东西要学。 5．A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知本文主要介绍了作者制作布丁的经历。 Day 3 Doctors in Britain are worried because their young people eat lots of fast food. Most children don't __1__ enough fruit or vegetables and many British schoolchildren are overweight (超重的). Children who have a bad diet (日常饮食) often have health problems when they __2__． Americans are facing the __3__ problem. Fast food has been __4__ in America for a long time. It is now a part of __5__ for lots of people. There are lots of fast food __6__ all over the country. At the same time, many children are getting too __7__. Obesity (肥胖) can cause many health problems. It is true that fast food __8__ time and doesn't cost much. It gets popular all around the world __9__ it meets people's needs. A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda water may __10__ good, but it isn't good for your __11__. It doesn't have enough vitamins and minerals (维生素和矿物质) you need to stay __12__. High calories (卡路里) is another __13__ of fast food. People may get heavy because of eating too much of it. Some parents think there __14__ be so many fast food restaurants. Now doctors are working __15__ to help young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well­balanced (均衡的) diet can help people feel better and live longer. (　)1.A.grow B．have C．prepare D．make (　)2.A.grow up B．give up C．come out D．blow out (　)3.A.same B．main C．right D．international (　)4.A.possible B．popular C．unhealthy D．interesting (　)5.A.dream B．study C．future D．life (　)6.A.theaters B．restaurants C．hospitals D．schools (　)7.A.heavy B．busy C．smart D．quiet (　)8.A.spends B．makes C．saves D．loses (　)9.A.while B．if C．because D．but (　)10.A.become B．feel C．turn D．taste (　)11.A.work B．body C．friend D．mind (　)12.A.happy B．serious C．successful D．healthy (　)13.A.example B．symbol C．problem D．message (　)14.A.mustn't B．shouldn't C．couldn't D．wouldn't (　)15.A.late B．alone C．hard D．again 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了快餐对人的影响。 1．B　考查动词辨析。根据前句 “...eat lots of fast food.”可知，很多年轻人吃大量快餐，不怎么吃水果和蔬菜。 2．A　考查动词词组辨析。根据“Children who have a bad diet often have health problems when they...”和选项可知，饮食习惯不好的孩子长大后常有健康问题。 3．A　考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Fast food has been...in America for a long time. It's now a part of...”可知，美国人因吃快餐这一行为而存在与英国人相同的肥胖问题。 4．B　考查形容词辨析。根据下文“There are lots of fast food...”可知，快餐已经在美国流行很长一段时间了。 5．D　考查名词辨析。根据上文“Fast food has been popular in America for a long time.”可知，快餐很流行，它现在已经变成许多人生活的一部分。 6．B　考查名词辨析。根据“There are lots of...health problems...”可知，美国有很多快餐店。 7．A　考查形容词辨析。根据下文“Obesity can cause many health problems.”可知，肥胖会导致很多健康问题，故此处想表达许多孩子正变得很胖。 8．C　考查动词辨析。根据“...fast food...time and doesn't cost much.”和常识可知，快餐节省时间，而且一般不会太贵。 9．C　考查连词辨析。根据“It gets popular all around the world...it meets people's needs.”可知，它在全世界都很受欢迎的原因是它满足了人们的需求。前后句是因果关系。 10．D　考查动词辨析。根据“A diet of hamburgers, chips and soda water may...good.”和选项可知，这些东西尝起来很美味。 11．B　考查名词辨析。根据后句“It doesn't have enough vitamins and minerals you need...”可知，快餐里面没有足够的维生素和矿物质。所以这些食品对身体不好。 12．D　考查形容词辨析。根据“It doesn't have enough vitamins and minerals you need....”和常识可知，没有足够的维生素和矿物质的食物无法让人保持健康。 13．C　考查名词辨析。根据上一句可知，除了没有足够的维生素和矿物质这个问题，快餐的另外一个问题是高卡路里。 14．B　考查情态动词辨析。根据“People may get heavy because of eating too much of it.”可知，吃太多快餐有坏处，所以一些家长认为不应该开如此多的快餐厅。 15．C　考查副词辨析。根据“Now doctors are working...to help young people eat a good diet.”和选项可知，为了帮助年轻人有良好的饮食，医生正努力工作。“work hard”意为“努力工作”。 Day 4 根据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。 Helen works in a bank. Once a month she goes to a cooking class at a hotel to learn how to cook Chinese food. “1.________ It's fun for me to spend my weekend going shopping for vegetables and meat, cooking delicious food and inviting my friends to eat.” Helen said. 2．________ He said that more and more people were calling the hotel every day to learn about cooking. “Food is a kind of culture. 3.________ That's why we started the cooking class，” Li said. There are five to ten people in one class. 4.________ People in the class just follow the cook's instructions and a delicious meal will be ready soon. After class, the “students” and the cook will eat the food they cook together and talk about interesting things in their lives. 5．________ “They will be very happy seeing me cook for them，” she said. A.Mr. Li is the manager of the hotel. B．Helen wanted to cook for her family when she came back to America. C．People shouldn't lose it. D．So it's good for them to get life experience. E．The cooking class is really relaxing. F．Everyone wears a white uniform like a real cook. 【文章大意】本文主要讲述了海伦在厨艺班学习厨艺的经历。 1．E　根据“It's fun for me to spend my weekend going shopping for...”可知，此处与她所上的厨艺课给她带来的感受有关。E选项符合语境。 2．A　根据“He said that more and more people were calling...”可知，此处与教授厨艺的人有关。A选项符合语境。 3．C　根据后面的“‘That's why we started the cooking class.’”可知，此处与解释开设厨艺课的原因有关。C选项符合语境。 4．F　根据设空处前后的“...five to ten people...”和“People in the class...”可知，此处与来上厨艺课的学生有关。F选项符合语境。 5．B　根据后文“‘They will be very happy seeing me cook for them.’”可知，海伦想用学到的烹饪技术为家人做饭。B选项符合语境。 Day 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。有两项多余。 vegetable，breakfast，piece，lot，famous，potato，prepare，they，China，cheese，much，main The food in Britain is very different from the other countries' food. For example, British people eat a lot of 1.potatoes. They like to eat 2.them every day. They eat bread for 3.breakfast and usually for one other meal. They eat their bread with butter, maybe 4.cheese or jam. Cheese and butter are made from (由……制成) milk. They drink 5.lots of milk, too. They drink cold or hot milk, and they put it in their tea. They put sugar in their tea as well. They are 6.famous tea drinkers in the world. They like 7.Chinese tea, but they also drink strong black tea from India and Sri Lanka (斯里兰卡). They don't eat as 8.much rice as other people do. For their 9.main meal, they like meat or fish with potatoes and one or two 10.vegetables. They have all these together. After the meal, they always have something sweet. They call this dessert (甜点). 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$