Unit 7 Will people have robots 周周小测-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元测试(人教版)

Unit 7　周周小测 (时间：40分钟　满分：100分) 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 一、单项选择。(每小题2分，满分20分) (C)1.—I think the Internet plays an important part ________ people's life. —So it does. With the help of the Internet, my daughter could have all her classes ________ her stay at home. A．about; after B．on; from C．in; during D．for; with (B)2.Wang Yaping taught a class from ________ to all the students in China on March 23，2022. A．time B．space C．service D．life (B)3.—Look! There are ________ of trees on the hill. —Yes. Every year more than two ________ people plant trees there on Tree Planting Day. A．hundred; hundred B．hundreds; hundred C．hundred; hundreds D．hundreds; hundreds (D)4.It is ________ for us to swim in the lake. Didn't you see the sign (标志) over there? It says “No Swimming”． A．interesting B．important C．necessary D．dangerous (B)5.What a good idea! In this way, we can use ________ time to finish ________ work. A．fewer; less B．less; more C．more; fewer D．fewer; more (C)6.—Hurry up, Nick! We're ________ late for the film. —OK. But I can't find my car key. A．ever B．still C．already D．hardly (A)7.—Where did you go, Jack? We ________ you this morning, but we couldn't find you. —Oh, I went to help Uncle Wang wash his car. A．looked for B．asked for C．woke up D．dressed up (D)8.The summer holiday is coming and there ________ many people on the beach then. A．were B．had C．will have D．will be (A)9.Look! There are many students ________ basketball over there. Let's join them. A．playing B．play C．to playing D．to play (D)10.—Do you think we can study in the new school in December? —________. Then we can read books in the big library and play in the big playground. A．I don't think so B．It's a good idea C．That sounds cool D．I hope so 二、完形填空。(每小题2分，满分20分) People will use robots in many fields in the future. In the __11__， robots will do a lot of hard work for workers. And some work is too __12__ for people to do, so to keep people safe (安全的), we use robots to do it. And when we have __13__ in other countries, robots can still work on. In some restaurants, robots can give __14__ instead of waiters (服务员). When people order the meals, the robots will __15__ them in mind and then serve the food. In Japan, the service robots are becoming more and more popular. Because they are __16__ to help people in need. In hospitals, robots are also in use. When people are ill and want to see the doctors, the robots can show them __17__ to find the proper (合适的) doctors. If the patients (病人) can't move them __18__ themselves, the robots can even take them to the doctor's office. After the doctor checks the patients, the robots can also tell the patients how to take the __19__. What a good helper! In some schools in America, robots can work as teachers. They teach the students __20__. And their classes are lively (生气勃勃的) and interesting. All of the students like their robot teachers. (　)11.A.theaters B．libraries C．museums D．factories (　)12.A.creative B．personal C．dangerous D．difficult (　)13.A.terms B．holidays C．results D．rooms (　)14.A.service B．money C．culture D．luck (　)15.A.reach B．get C．keep D．turn (　)16.A.easy B．ready C．lucky D．possible (　)17.A.why B．who C．how D．what (　)18.A.by B．for C．with D．from (　)19.A.information B．lesson C．picture D．medicine (　)20.A.quickly B．beautifully C．carefully D．comfortably 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍未来人们将在许多领域使用机器人，并举例进行了说明。 11．D　考查名词辨析。根据“...robots will do a lot of hard work for workers.”可知，在工厂里机器人会代替工人做很多困难的工作。 12．C　考查形容词辨析。根据“...so to keep people safe...”可知，人们会让机器人做一些危险的工作，以保障他们自身的安全。 13．B　考查名词辨析。根据空后“...in other countries, robots can still work on.”和选项可知，此处说的是人们在其他国家“度假”的时候，机器人仍然可以继续工作。 14．A　考查名词辨析。根据“robots can give...instead of waiters.”可知，此处表示机器人可以代替服务员提供“服务”。 15．C　考查固定搭配。keep sb./sth. in mind意为“记住某人或某事”。 16．B　考查固定搭配。be ready to意为“为……做准备”。 17．C　考查疑问词辨析。根据“...show them... to find the proper doctors.”可知，此处指机器人向病人指示“如何”找到合适的医生。 18．A　考查介词辨析。根据“If the patients can't move them...themselves...”及下文可知，此处指病人无法靠自己移动身体这种情况。by意为“通过”。 19．D　考查名词辨析。根据“...the robots can also tell the patients how to take the...”并结合选项可知，机器人还可以告诉病人如何吃药。 20．C　考查副词辨析。根据“And their classes are lively...”和“All of the students like their robot teachers.”可知，机器人教学生很仔细，课堂生动有趣，所以学生都喜欢他们的机器人老师。 三、阅读理解。(每小题2分，满分10分) Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now, many changes (变化) will happen. But what will the changes be? The population is growing fast. There will be more people in the world and most of them will live longer than people now. Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling (旅行). Traveling will be much cheaper and easier. There will be changes in our food，too. More land (陆地) will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep，so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead (反而), they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem. (　)21.In the future there will be ________. A．much more fruit B．more people C．less vegetables D．less people (　)22.Every family will have at least a ________ in the future according to the passage. A．robot B．cow C．TV set D．computer (　)23.In the future people don't have to ________. A．work long hours B．work fast C．go to school D．eat meat (　)24.The underlined word “population” means ________. A．the kind of people B．the place of people C．the number of people D．the beginning time of people (　)25.According to the passage, one big problem in the future is that ________. A．many people don't have to work B．many people will not be able to find work C．people have to work hard D．robots will do all the work 【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者认为未来的生活会发生的许多变化。 21．B　细节理解题。根据第二段“The population is growing fast. There will be more people...”可知，将来将有更多的人口。 22．D　细节理解题。根据第三段“Computers will be much...there will be at least one in every home.”可知，将来每个家庭至少会有一台电脑。 23．A　推理判断题。根据第三段“People will work fewer hours than they do now...”可知，未来人们的工作时间将会缩短。 24．C　词义猜测题。根据“There will be more people in the world...”可知，快速增长的是人的数量，population意为“人口”。 25．B　细节理解题。根据“Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.”可知，将来的一个问题是很多人没有足够工作可做。 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题2分，满分10分) 26．My glasses fell off the table onto the floor and broke. 27．It is impossible for me to go to sleep in such a noisy place. 28．The office is quiet and large—it's an enjoyable working environment． 29．If you disagree with your parents, you should have a talk with them. 30．Water pollution in our city is still very serious. 五、根据汉语意思完成下列句子。(每小题4分，满分20分) 31．将来一切都将是免费的吗？ Will everything be free in the future? 32．史密斯先生无法忍受城市的噪音，于是他搬到乡下去了。 Mr. Smith can't stand the noise in the city, so he moved to a village. 33．这个孩子处于极大的危险之中，他可能会失去性命。 The kid is in great danger and he may lose his life. 34．我们每个人都有必要参与到保护地球中来。 It is necessary for everyone to play a part/role in protecting the earth. 35．它们是世界上最大的陆地动物，能活到70岁。 They are the largest land animals in the world and can live to be 70. 六、语法填空。(每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 On TV, we often see robots. In real life, we also see robots in 36.factories (factory). They do some 37.dangerous (danger) or boring jobs for humans. Do you know that robots can also help disabled (有残疾的) people? Robot guide dogs can help blind people (盲人) now. One kind of robot guide dog moves in front 38.of its owner (主人). It is very smart. It even 39.knows (know) how fast its owner walks. In the United States, another 40.kind (kind) of robot already helps disabled people. It plays 41.an important part in their everyday lives. The robot hears its owner's voice. Then it “turns the page” or “42.makes (make) a cup of tea”. It is just 43.like the owner's servant. Robots can help people in many different ways. 44.But I think it's impossible for them to take the place of humans. After all, they're robots, not humans. Humans will always be 45.smarter (smart) than them. Don't you think so? 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$