Unit 6 I'm going to study computer science 单元阅读专练-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元测试(人教版)

Unit 6　单元阅读专练 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Day 1 　　I'm Tina.I want to be a musician when I grow up. I'm going to learn to play the piano carefully. Books about music are going to be my friends. I dream of playing the piano in many countries, so I'm going to learn different languages. I think I will be famous and many people will love me. 　　I'm Tony. Both my parents are doctors and I would like to be a doctor like them when I grow up.However, I don't want to work in a hospital. I hope to have my own clinic (诊所). Many people are too poor to see a doctor, so I'd like to give them a hand for free. 　　I'm Dan. My friends say I can always make them laugh. I'm happy for that and I'm going to keep doing this in the future (将来). When I grow up, I want to be a famous magician. I'm going to learn some simple tricks (戏法) from now on. I dream of having a TV show one day. Then people around the country can enjoy my shows. 　　I'm Rose. In order to (为了) make my dream come true. I'm going to study education at university. I think making a difference (影响) to someone's life is cool. What's more, working with children is never boring. Kids can always speak their minds, and that can make the workday much more interesting. (　)1.How is Tina going to make her dream come true? ①To learn to play the piano. ②To start her own music school. ③To read books about music. ④To learn different languages. A．①③④ B．①②③ C．②③④ D．①②④ (　)2.What is Tony like? A．Serious. B．Outgoing. C．Hard­working. D．Kind. (　)3.What does Rose want to be when she grows up? A．A cook. B．An engineer. C．A pilot. D．A teacher. (　)4.Which of the following is TRUE? A．Tina thinks it's hard for her to make others enjoy her music. B．Tony doesn't want to work in a hospital when he grows up. C．Dan plans to learn magic tricks when he grows up. D．Rose doesn't like to work with children. (　)5.What does the passage mainly about? A．It's about some children's dream jobs in the future. B．It's about some children's dream subjects in the school. C．It's about some children's favorite hobbies. D．It's about some children's after­school activities. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了几个孩子梦想的工作。 1．A　细节理解题。根据表格第一栏中的“I'm going to learn to play the piano carefully.Books about music...my friends...learn different languages.”可知，①③④都是蒂娜实现梦想的方式。 2．D　推理判断题。根据表格第二栏的“...so I'd like to give them a hand for free.”可知，托尼想免费帮助他们。由此可知，托尼是一个善良的人。 3．D　推理判断题。根据表格第四栏的“I'm going to study education at university.”和“...working with children is never boring.”可知，罗斯想成为一名老师。 4．B　推理判断题。根据表格第二栏的“However，I don't want to work in a hospital.”可知，托尼长大后不想在医院工作。 5．A　主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲述的是四个孩子对他们未来梦想的工作的描述。 Day 2 Many people talked about the streetlamps (路灯) in a Chinese city online. It all started with a message. My mother is a road cleaner. She starts to work at 4：30 every morning. The problem is that the streetlamps go out at 5：25 when it's still dark outside. May I ask to keep the lights on for another 15 minutes? My mother will finish her work at 5：40. This was a letter the government (政府) in Dongguan, Guangdong Province got in August, 2021. The officers found the son at once and learned everything he said in the letter was true. At the same time, they realized that enough light would mean the mother could work more safely (安全地). The officers then decided to turn on the streetlamps at 7：15 in the evening, and they wouldn't turn them off until 5：45 the next morning. __▲__ They thought the boy was a very caring son and the government was helpful. “Very touching，” they said. They were also thankful for the mother and other city cleaners.“Thank you for what you have done for our city，” one said. (　)1.What does the mother do? A．She is a reporter. B．She is a road cleaner. C．She is an officer. D．She is an engineer. (　)2.Why did the officers find the son? A．To take care of him. B．To help him with his schoolwork. C．To help him find his mother. D．To make sure what he said was true. (　)3.What is the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．How the officers got the letter. B．What the letter was about. C．What the officers did to solve the problem. D．Why people were interested in the news. (　)4.Which of the following can be put in “__▲__”？ A．People got the news on the Internet. B．The officers have tried their best. C．The boy's mom was thankful. D．The boy was so happy. (　)5.What can we know about the son? A．He was shy. B．He did well at school. C．He knew a lot about science. D．He loved his mom very much. 【文章大意】本文讲述的是一个温馨故事。主题是延长亮灯20分钟，彰显城市管理的温度。 1．B　细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“My mother is a road cleaner.”可知，写信人的母亲的职业是城市清洁人员。 2．D　细节理解题。根据第四段第一句“The officers found the son at once and learned everything he said in the letter was true.”可知，政府官员找到写信人是为了确保他说的都是真的。 3．C　主旨大意题。第四段主要描写了政府官员找到了写信人了解情况后解决了路灯时间问题，从5：25熄灭改到了5：45熄灭。主要是关于政府官员如何解决这个问题的。 4．A　主旨大意题。第五段脱离写信人和政府官员的视角，主角是除了写信人和政府官员以外的人，所以A选项符合段意。 5．D　推理判断题。从信中我们可以看出写信人很关爱他的妈妈，为了妈妈的安全写信帮助她解决问题。 Day 3 Li Jun is a middle school student. He is now studying in Grade 8 in a middle school in Nan'an, Chongqing. He had lots of __1__ when he was little. But as time goes by, there is only one dream still in his mind. Li Jun says when he was a child, he heard about rockets (火箭) and spaceships (宇宙飞船). At first (起初), he didn't know __2__ they were. From his father, he started to know that __3__ make rockets to carry people and things into space. From then on, he became very interested __4__ space. Every time he sees beautiful stars and the moon at night, he gets very excited. He is always dreaming that he can fly to space to __5__ the earth one day. In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later, __6__ astronauts (宇航员) made it successful to travel into space. Some astronauts even landed (着陆) on the moon. His teacher always tells him to learn more. He knows not __7__ can travel into space. More importantly, __8__ he can fly to space, he must be trained (培训) specially. Li Jun knows it's not easy to make his dream come true, but he decides to try __9__ best. He says, “I've had this dream for many years. It __10__ me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder. Even if it doesn't come true in the end, I won't be sorry.” (　)1.A.jobs B．dreams C．friends D．teachers (　)2.A.when B．why C．what D．where (　)3.A.drivers B．teachers C．doctors D．scientists (　)4.A.in B．on C．of D．about (　)5.A.take up B．look up C．arrive at D．look at (　)6.A.fewer B．less C．more D．worse (　)7.A.everyone B．anyone C．someone D．none (　)8.A.when B．before C．after D．as (　)9.A.her B．his C．my D．their (　)10.A.decides B．wins C．tries D．brings 【文章大意】本文讲述了一个初中生李军的太空梦想。 1．B　考查名词辨析。根据下文“But as time goes by, there is only one dream still in his mind.”可知，此处指李军小时候有许多的梦想，但是随着时间的推移，只有一个梦想依旧留在他的脑海里。 2．C　考查疑问词辨析。根据“At first, he didn't know...they were.”可知，李军一开始并不知道火箭和宇宙飞船是什么。 3．D　考查名词辨析。根据“From his father, he started to know that...make rockets to carry people and things into space.”和选项可知，李军后来从他爸爸那里开始知道，科学家制造火箭是为了把人和东西送入太空。 4．A　考查固定搭配。“be/become interested in sth.”表示“对……感兴趣”。 5．D　考查动词词组辨析。根据上文可知，李军在地球上看到星星和月亮，他梦想有一天能飞到太空去看看地球。 6．C　考查形容词辨析。根据上文“In school, Li Jun learned that the first man flew into space in 1961, and later...”和常识可知，从第一个宇航员飞入太空以后，越来越多的宇航员成功进入了太空。 7．A　考查代词辨析。根据下文“More importantly...he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.”可知，李军知道不是每个人都可以飞上太空的，他必须经过专门的训练。 8．B　考查连词辨析。根据“...he can fly to space, he must be trained specially.”和常识可知，飞上太空之前他必须经过专门的训练。 9．B　考查代词辨析。根据主语“he”可知，此处应填“his”。try one's best意为“尽某人最大努力”。 10．D　考查动词辨析。根据“It...me a lot of happiness and always makes me study harder.”可知，作者的梦想给他带来很多快乐，是他一直努力学习的动力。 Day 4 根据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。 When I was a little child, there was always one thing I wanted to do. 1.________ I spent a lot of time reading books all about other countries. I'm very lucky because I visit a lot of countries when I grow up. I always wanted to go to South America. As soon as I finished university, I made plans to go there. 2．________ At that time, I couldn't speak a word of Spanish (西班牙语), and I only had enough money to buy a plane ticket there! However, after six months' planning, hard work and an attempt (尝试) to learn Spanish, I was ready. I flew to Uruguay with my best friend. When we arrived, I couldn't believe I finally made it there. I had to say that it wasn't like what I imagined (想象) at all. 3.________ We went to many different countries in South America and I loved them all. 4.________ It has many different landscapes (风景). The best thing about Pucon was the huge volcano. You could even climb the volcano if you were brave (勇敢的) enough! In the end, I had the experience of a lifetime in South America. 5.________ A.It was even better! B．It was difficult for me at first. C．One of my favorites was Chile. D．I'm going to learn another foreign language. E．I'm so happy that I worked hard to make it! F．That was traveling around the world. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者实现了自己去南美洲游玩的梦想。 1．F　根据第一段“...there was always one thing I wanted to do.”可推测此处作者要介绍自己想做的事。F选项符合语境。 2．B　根据第二段 “At that time, I couldn't speak a word of Spanish...”可知，作者不会说西班牙语，刚开始遭遇了困境。B选项符合语境。 3．A　根据第三段“I had to say that it wasn't like what I imagined at all.”可知，此处应填作者对此地的评价。A选项符合语境。 4．C　根据下文“It has many different landscapes...”可知，作者在介绍一个地方。C选项符合语境。 5．E　根据最后一段“In the end, I had the experience...”可知，此处应填作者对本次经历的评价。E选项符合语境。 Day 5 阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 “What are you going to be in the future？” our teacher asked us in class today. I thought about it 1.for a long time and there was no answer. My best friend Mandy is sure that she will become a great 2.violinist (violin) one day. 3.But I am not as sure as Mandy. What am I going to be? When I came back home, Mom was cooking in the kitchen. “Hi, Mom. I'm back.” I said in a faint (微弱的) voice. “Honey, what's wrong？” Mom asked. I told her the question my teacher asked. After 4.hearing (hear) it, Mom said, “I thought you always wanted to be 5.a pilot.” That's right. I hope 6.to_fly (fly) in the sky some day. I want my passengers (乘客) to sit the most 7.comfortably (comfortable). I want them to have the best service and enjoy 8.their (they) trips the most on my plane. How could I forget about it? I thanked Mom and went to my room. I'm going to work 9.harder (hard) than I do now to become a pilot. And doing more 10.exercise (exercise) is also important for my health. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$