Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister 单元阅读专练-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元测试(人教版)

Unit 3　单元阅读专练 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Day 1 Hi，Nina， How are you? I'm Linda.My English teacher told me about you.I asked her for your e­mail.I hope we can become good friends. We really have a lot in common (相同).For a start，we were born on the same day—October 17th！Isn't that amazing? Also，just like you，I have two elder sisters！They're both great.One is studying art in a university (大学) and the other is studying in a high school.We love each other but sometimes we fight with each other.What about you? My mom and dad are cool.My mom is a college (大学) teacher.She's very strict.My dad is a doctor.He's always very busy.What do your parents do? The things that I like most are gymnastics (体操) and music.I do gymnastics five times a week and I practice really hard.I hope to win a prize in our school's gymnastic competition this year.As for music，I really love country music (乡村音乐).It's relaxing. Do you think so? Well，that's all for now.Write soon.I'm hungry for news about you! Yours， Linda (　)1.What does the underlined word “amazing” mean in Chinese? A．令人伤心的　　　 B．可怕的　　　 C．让人吃惊的　　　 D．无趣的 (　)2.Which of the following about Linda's family is TRUE? A．Linda's mom works in a high school. B．Linda's dad is a doctor. C．One of Linda's elder sisters is a university teacher. D．One of Linda's elder sisters is very strict with Linda. (　)3.What is Linda's mother like? A．She's very kind. B．She's very strict. C．She's very smart. D．She's very quiet. (　)4.What can we know about Linda from the e­mail? A．Linda practices gymnastics very hard. B．Linda and Nina both love country music. C．Linda and Nina both have three sisters. D．Linda is studying art in a college. (　)5.Why did Linda write this e­mail? A．To say thank you to Nina. B．To ask Nina for help. C．To tell Nina about her hobbies. D．To say something about herself. 【文章大意】本文是琳达写给妮娜的电子邮件，在信中琳达表达了想要和妮娜成为朋友的愿望。 1．C　词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“For a start，we were born on the same day—October 17th! Isn't that amazing？” 可知，琳达与妮娜出生在同一天，这件事令她吃惊。 2．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My dad is a doctor.” 可知，琳达的爸爸是一名医生。 3．B　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“My mom is a college teacher.She's very strict.”可知，琳达的妈妈很严格。 4．A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“I do gymnastics five times a week and I practice really hard.” 可知，琳达很努力地练习体操。 5．D　推理判断题。根据文章整体内容可知，琳达介绍了自己的家人以及自己的情况。 Day 2 Susannah was a smart girl. But she hardly talked to her classmates.She was long­sighted (远视的), so she wore glasses. Her classmates always made fun of her big glasses. Lewis started calling her “Four Eyes”. He was very popular in his class. Now everyone called her “Four Eyes”. She acted like she didn't care, but in fact, Susannah was quite sad. One day, the class went on a school trip. The children were having a good time when suddenly Lewis and Susannah fell (掉落) into a hole (洞). It was so dark in the hole. Susannah and Lewis felt scared and they shouted for help, but no one came. After some time, they found some sunlight. Susannah took a piece of wood (木头) and lighted it, using her glasses as a magnifying glass (放大镜). Now they had a torch (火把). Lewis was so happy to watch this. Finally they found a way out. Lewis gave Susannah his thanks. It was her glasses that saved them both. He wished he would never call her “Four Eyes”． (　)1.What was Susannah like? A．She was shy. B．She was outgoing. C．She was hard­working. D．She was fun. (　)2.Susannah's classmates made fun of her because she ________. A．was too short B．wore glasses C．did badly in studies D．was new in the class (　)3.Lewis and Susannah ________ during the school trip. A．fought B．left the group C．found a new forest D．fell into a hole (　)4.How did Susannah get the fire? A． B． C． D． (　)5.Lewis felt ________ for calling Susannah “Four Eyes”． A．sorry B．lucky C．interested D．shy 【文章大意】本文主要讲了女孩苏珊娜利用自己的聪明才智改变了同学对她的看法。 1．A　细节理解题。由第一段中的“But she hardly talked to her classmates.”可知，她内向、害羞。 2．B　细节理解题。由第一段中的“She was long­sighted, so she wore glasses. Her classmates always made fun of her big glasses.”可知，同学们嘲笑她是因为她戴眼镜。 3．D　细节理解题。由第三段中的“The children were having a good time when suddenly Lewis and Susannah fell into a hole.”可知，他们两人掉落到一个洞里面。 4．C　细节理解题。由第四段中的“Susannah took a piece of wood and lighted it, using her glasses as a magnifying glass.”可知，苏珊娜利用放大镜聚光原理点燃木头。 5．A　推理判断题。由最后一段中的“It was her glasses that saved them both. He wished he would never call her ‘Four Eyes’．”可知，刘易斯为给苏珊娜起外号感到抱歉。 Day 3 It's nice to have friends. Well, how can we have friends? First, spend __1__ time with people. If you want to make friends, you need to meet people. You can go to places __2__ coffee shops or clubs to meet people. Then, __3__ your friend. Once you __4__ to make friends with someone, you need to communicate (交流) with him or her more. “A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.” __5__ it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her. After __6__ understanding each other, you can have a better friendship (友谊). Next, be a good listener. It's important to show that you're __7__ in others. Listen carefully (仔细地) to what people say and spend time learning more about __8__． At last, encourage (鼓励) your friends. Good friends will __9__ both good and bad times. Never laugh at your __10__ in front of others. If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her. (　)1.A.less B．more C．few D．little (　)2.A.to B．with C．like D．between (　)3.A.care about B．look for C．worry about D．ask for (　)4.A.stop B．forget C．ask D．decide (　)5.A.Or B．Because C．Although D．If (　)6.A.hardly B．truly C．quickly D．luckily (　)7.A.talented B．tired C．bored D．interested (　)8.A.you B．him C．her D．them (　)9.A.have B．try C．share D．break (　)10.A.friend B．classmate C．parent D．teacher 【文章大意】本文主要讲了和别人交友时需要注意的几个方面。 1．B　考查形容词辨析。根据“If you want to make friends, you need to meet people.”可知，交朋友需要花更多时间去遇见不同的人。 2．C　考查介词辨析。根据“You can go to places...coffee shops or clubs to meet people.”可知，此处表示“例如像咖啡馆或俱乐部这样的地方”。 3．A　考查动词词组辨析。根据“...you need to communicate with him or her more.”可知，你必须关心你的朋友，多和他或她沟通交流。 4．D　考查动词辨析。“decide to do sth.”意为“决定做某事”。 5．C　考查连词辨析。根据“...it's not necessary for you and your friend to be the same, you need to know him or her.”可知，前后两句构成让步关系。 6．B　考查副词辨析。根据“...you need to know him or her.”可知，只有“真正地”和朋友彼此了解后，才能收获一段更好的友谊。 7．D　考查形容词辨析。根据上文“...be a good listener.”和后文“Listen carefully to...”可知，成为一个好的聆听者，要能够仔细地倾听他人，需要展现出“感兴趣”的样子。 8．D　考查代词辨析。“them”指代句中的“people”。 9．C　考查动词辨析。根据“Good friends will...both good and bad times.”可知，作者认为朋友之间应该分享好时光和不好的时光。 10．A　考查名词辨析。根据下文“If someone is laughing at your friend, you should stop him or her.”可知，此处指朋友。 Day 4 根据材料内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。有一项多余。 Every one of us should have at least one or two good friends. Your friends will listen to you when you speak, will take care of you when you are sick and will be together with you on your journey (旅程) through life. 1.________ If we have friends, we will feel happy. How can we find a good friend and get on well with each other? Here is some advice. ★Make friends with a person who is easy to get along with. ★Make friends with a person who has something in common with you. ★2.________ Friends should always be ready to help each other. ★Believe in (信任) each other. This is the most important thing in a friendship. ★3.________ And you may say something to hurt (伤害) each other. If this happens (发生), don't let your fight last too long. 4.________ 5．________ It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be. A.Friends often help to bring out the best in us. B．Give your friend a hand when he or she is in trouble. C．Everyone needs friends. D．Friend is a kind of treasure (财富) in our life. E．Try to make up (和好) with your friends soon. F．Even the best friends may have a fight sometimes. 【文章大意】本文主要介绍了友谊的重要性以及如何保持朋友间的友谊。 1．C　根据“If one has no friends, he or she will feel lonely.”可知，此处是在描述朋友的重要性。C选项“每个人都需要朋友。”符合语境。 2．B　根据“Friends should always be ready to help each other.”可知，此处是讲朋友之间要互帮互助。B选项“当你的朋友遇到麻烦时，帮他/她一把。”符合语境。 3．F　根据“And you may say something to hurt each other.”可知，此处是说你们也会说一些伤害彼此的话。F选项“即使是最好的朋友有时也会吵架。”符合语境。 4．E　根据“If this happens, don't let your fight last too long.”可知，此处是在告诫和朋友吵架不要维持太久。E选项“尽快和你的朋友们和好。”符合语境。 5．D　根据“It is like a bottle of wine. The longer it is kept, the better it will be.”可知，此处是在讲朋友的珍贵。D选项“朋友是我们生活中的一种财富。”符合语境。 Day 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 difficult，primary，hard­working，touch，though， necessary，competition，thank，care，talented In April, 2021, a letter (信) appeared (出现) on the Internet. It 1.touched a lot of people. It's written by Huang Guoping, a PH.D. student. In it, he 2.thanked all the people who used to (曾经) give him help. At the same time, he told people what a hard life he used to live when he was at 3.primary school and high school. Huang Guoping was from a very poor (贫穷的) family in Sichuan Province. When he was 12, his mother left home. He had to live a(n) 4.difficult life with his father and his grandmother. His father was busy and didn't 5.care much about him. When he was 17 years old, both his father and his grandmother died. This made his life much harder. However, he thought it was really 6.necessary for him to keep going to school, 7.though life was very difficult for him. Luckily, many people helped him. After Huang Guoping started school, he was 8.more_hard­working than other students in his class, so he always did better in studies than them. He liked computer science very much. “He was 9.talented in computer science，” said Rao Bin, Huang's head teacher at high school. “He often won in different 10.competitions. All his teachers liked him very much.” 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$