Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation 单元阅读专练-【黄冈金牌之路·练闯考】2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元测试(人教版)

Unit 1　单元阅读专练 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Day 1 We had a terrible school trip last weekend. Some students were late. Then we waited half an hour for the school bus，but it didn't arrive.Finally, our teacher took us to take the subway.It took us about an hour. After we got off the subway, we walked and got lost.When we finally arrived at the zoo, we were tired and hungry.We wanted to see dolphins (海豚)，but there weren't any. There were some really smart seals (海豹), but we didn't see the show because we arrived too late. We left our cameras (照相机) at school，so we didn't take any photos. Then it started to rain, and no one had an umbrella. So we went for lunch. My friends had some ice­cream. But I didn't have any, because I don't like it. We didn't see many animals because of the rain. Finally we went back to school. We were wet and tired. I didn't enjoy my school trip at all. (　)1.Why did the students take the subway? A．Because they didn't want to have the trip. B．Because they didn't take cameras. C．Because they didn't like taking the school bus. D．Because the school bus didn't arrive. (　)2.The students were ________ when they arrived at the zoo. A．excited B．tired C．happy D．lucky (　)3.What animal shows were there at the zoo? A．Dolphin shows. B．Monkey shows. C．Panda shows. D．Seal shows. (　)4.How was the weather? A．Sunny. B．Cloudy. C．Windy. D．Rainy. (　)5.What did the writer think of the school trip? A．Terrible. B．Great. C．Fun. D．Exciting. 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者经历的一次糟糕的学校旅行。 1．D　细节理解题。根据“...the school bus, but it didn't arrive...us to take the subway.”可知，因为公共汽车没有来，所以“我们”改乘地铁。 2．B　细节理解题。根据“When we finally arrived at...were tired and hungry.”可知，“我们”到达动物园的时候又累又饿。 3．D　细节理解题。根据“We wanted to see dolphins，but there weren't any...smart seals，but we didn't see the show...”可知，动物园里面有海豹表演。 4．D　细节理解题。根据“Then it started to rain...”和“...because of the rain.”可知，那天下雨了。 5．A　细节理解题。根据“We had a terrible school trip last weekend.”可知，作者觉得这次学校旅行很糟糕。 Day 2 My last vacation was a five­day trip to Prague in the Czech Republic. I know Prague well because I studied there as a university (大学) student ten years ago. After I went to Prague, I stayed with one of my old friends. It was much fun and made me think of my old happy days. I wanted to do all the same things as I did on my university days, so I visited the university. It changed (改变) a lot and looked more beautiful. I also went to the supermarket near my old house. I loved seeing all the different kinds of foods. I was really happy to find my favorite fruit cakes but they were more expensive than ten years ago! We also did some things that most visitors would do. We climbed the beautiful Petrin Hill. The views (风景) of the city are wonderful there. We walked across (穿过) the famous (著名的) Charles Bridge. My friend's house is near the TV Tower so we could see the famous building every day. Those buildings didn't change at all. I don't live in Prague now, but I will always love this city. (　)1.The writer lived in Prague ten years ago as a ________. A．visitor B．singer C．teacher D．student (　)2.What looked more beautiful according to the second paragraph? A．The writer's university. B．The writer's house. C．The city. D．The supermarket. (　)3.During the writer's stay in Prague, he could ________ every day. A．climb the beautiful Petrin Hill B．taste his favorite fruit cakes C．see the famous TV Tower D．walk across the Charles Bridge (　)4.What can we infer (推断) from the passage? A．The supermarket is near the writer's friend's house. B．Many visitors may climb the beautiful Petrin Hill. C．The fruit cakes are very cheap now. D．The writer stayed in Prague for about seven days last vacation. (　)5.What's the best title for the passage? A．My University Life in Prague B．My Last Vacation in Prague C．My Old Friends in Prague D．Famous Buildings in Prague 【文章大意】本文讲述的是作者上次在布拉格的度假经历。 1．D　细节理解题。根据第一段 “I know Prague well because I studied there as a university student ten years ago.”可知，作者十年前在布拉格上过大学。 2．A　细节理解题。根据第二段“...the university. It changed a lot and looked more beautiful.”可知，作者觉得他的大学现在看起来更漂亮。 3．C　细节理解题。根据第三段“My friend's house is near the TV Tower so we could see the famous building every day.”可知，作者朋友家在电视塔附近，所以他每天都可以看到电视塔。 4．B　推理判断题。根据第三段“We also did some things that most visitors would do. We climbed the beautiful Petrin Hill.”可推测出，大多数游客可能会去爬帕特星山。 5．B　标题选择题。根据第一段“My last vacation was a five­day trip to Prague...”可知，“我上次在布拉格的假期”可作为文章标题。 Day 3 We left for Spain at 8：30 a．m.I was scared on the __1__，because it was my first time to travel (旅行) by air.Mom told me it was safe (安全的) and there was __2__ for me to worry about. Mom was right.We __3__ the airport (机场) safely.I saw Aunt Anna __4__ there.She drove to meet us. “A __5__ day！” I said.I was unhappy __6__ I thought it was a bad day to play outside. __7__，the rain stopped after lunch. “How about going to the Water Park？” Aunt Anna said after lunch. __8__ said yes.We drove to the park.First we visited some water animals __9__ dolphins and seals. They were lovely.Then we went to Fun Area with many rides (供乘骑的游乐设施)！I loved them and I __10__ all of them.I really __11__ myself in the park. We came back to Aunt Anna's house at 5：30 p．m.I was __12__，but I just got some snacks (点心).I __13__ why we couldn't have dinner.Aunt Anna said people in Spain ate dinner __14__，usually at 9：00 p．m.It was terrible to sleep just after dinner.I had to say that I __15__ the dinner time in Spain. (　)1.A.car B．train C．plane D．bus (　)2.A.something B．anything C．everything D．nothing (　)3.A.arrived at B．put up C．went out D．looked at (　)4.A.talking B．running C．waiting D．working (　)5.A.sunny B．rainy C．windy D．cloudy (　)6.A.but B．if C．because D．so (　)7.A.Easily B．Again C．Usually D．Luckily (　)8.A.No one B．Someone C．Everyone D．Anyone (　)9.A.like B．with C．about D．from (　)10.A.practiced B．drew C．tried D．used (　)11.A.enjoyed B．decided C．waited D．had (　)12.A.hungry B．tired C．bored D．happy (　)13.A.knew B．wondered C．liked D．worried (　)14.A.early B．late C．only D．also (　)15.A.forgot B．felt C．loved D．disliked 【文章大意】本文主要讲述的是作者和家人到西班牙游玩的经历。 1．C　考查名词辨析。根据“...because it was my first time to travel by air.”可知，“我”害怕乘坐飞机。 2．D　考查代词辨析。根据“Mom told me it was safe...”可知，没有什么可担心的。 3．A　考查动词词组辨析。由“Mom was right.”可知，“我们”安全降落了，即安全到达了机场。 4．C　考查动词辨析。根据“She drove to meet us.”可知，安娜阿姨正在机场等“我们”。 5．B　考查形容词辨析。由“...the rain stopped after lunch.”可知，那天是雨天。 6．C　考查连词辨析。根据“I was unhappy...it was a bad day to play outside.”可知，“我”不高兴是因为雨天不适合去外面玩。 7．D　考查副词辨析。当天是雨天，可推测出“... the rain stopped after lunch.”是很幸运的事。 8．C　考查代词辨析。根据“We drove to the park.”可知，大家都同意去水上公园。 9．A　考查介词辨析。这里举例“像”海豚和海豹之类的水生动物。 10．C　考查动词辨析。根据“I loved them...”可知，“我”尝试了所有项目。 11．A　考查固定搭配。“enjoy oneself”意为“玩得开心，过得愉快”。 12．A　考查形容词辨析。根据“...but I just got some snacks.”可知，“我”很饿了，但是“我”只吃了一些点心。 13．B　考查动词辨析。根据“...why we couldn't have dinner.”可知，“我”想知道不能吃晚饭的原因。 14．B　考查副词辨析。根据“...usually at 9：00 p. m.”可知，晚上九点吃饭很晚。 15．D　考查动词辨析。根据“It was terrible to sleep just after dinner.”可知，“我”不喜欢西班牙的晚饭时间。 Day 4 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 Last winter，I went to Paris myself. My children worried about me a lot. I was in my 70s. But I still wanted to have a vacation in Paris. It's my dream place. I flew there. It was really cold in Paris. I waited for the bus with my heavy bag. At that time，a man came to me. “May I help you？” he asked. “Yes，thank you，” I said.“Is it OK to help me? I think you are busy making money.” He seemed a taxi (出租车) driver. “It's OK. I like helping old people. Hope you have a good time in Paris，” he said. I couldn't say anything. I met a good French. His English was not good, but we had a great talk on the way to the hotel. When we arrived, I thanked him again and gave him some money. But he didn't take it. “I helped you not for money. I just hope my mom can get help someday，” he said and went away. That's why I love traveling. I enjoy visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people. 1．When did the writer go on a trip? ________________________________________________________________________ 2．How did the writer's family feel when she went on a trip herself? ________________________________________________________________________ 3．How did the writer go to Paris? ________________________________________________________________________ 4．Why did the man help the writer? ________________________________________________________________________ 5．Does the writer love traveling? ________________________________________________________________________ 【文章大意】本文讲述了作者在巴黎旅游的经历。 1．The writer went on a trip last winter. 根据第一段“Last winter, I went to Paris myself.”可知，作者是去年冬天去的巴黎。 2．Her children worried about her a lot. 根据第一段“My children worried about me a lot.” 可知，作者的家人很担心她。 3．She flew there. 根据第二段“I flew there.”可知，作者是乘坐飞机到达的巴黎。 4．He just hoped his mom could get help someday. 根据第七段“‘...I just hope my mom can get help someday，’．..”可知，这个人帮助作者是因为他希望他的母亲有一天能得到同样的帮助。 5．Yes, she does. 根据最后一段“That's why I love traveling. I enjoy visiting beautiful places and meeting kind people.”可知，作者喜欢参观美丽的地方和遇见友善的人们，所以她喜欢旅游。 Day 5 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。 top，what，bird，fish，wonderful，seem，dislike，wait，hungry，decide Today my parents and I paid a visit to Mount Hua. When we arrived at the foot of Mount Hua at 9：10 a．m., it was too cloudy and 1.seemed to rain. We were unhappy because we 2.disliked climbing mountains on rainy days. Luckily, half an hour later, the sun came out and we went on climbing the mountain. On the way, we enjoyed the beautiful scenery (风景) and heard 3.birds singing in the trees. After six hours of hard climb, we arrived at the 4.top of the mountain. We could see other peaks (山峰) far away. They looked 5.wonderful. At 6：00 p．m., we all felt very 6.hungry,_so we walked into a restaurant nearby. We didn't 7.wait long for the dinner. We had some 8.fish and vegetables. It was late when we finished our dinner. To watch the sunrise (日出) the next morning, we 9.decided to stay at a hotel in the mountain. 10.What a great day we had! 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$