精品解析：山东省德州市宁津县2024-2025学年八年级上学期开学英语试题

2024-2025学年第一学期八年级学生素养监测 英语试题 1、本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有5组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A，B，C中选出相对应的图片。 1. What did Betty meet in the Disneyland? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: What did you do on your holiday, Betty? W: Well, I went to Disneyland and guess what. I’m met Mickey Mouse. I was so excited. 2. What do Chinese people do when they meet visitors? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you usually do when you meet visitors, Lingling? W: We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. 3. How can the man get to the Sports Center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the sports center? W: Sure. Go along the street and you’ll see a bus stop. Take the No 2 bus and get off at the second stop. 4. What will be in the classroom in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What will schools be like in the future? W: I think there won’t be any books or pens in the classroom. Students will use computers to have class. 5. What can Mary do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary, what school club do you want to choose? W: Hi, Mike, I can draw very well so I want to join the painting club. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5 分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, it is. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Can you cook, Tony? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. No, I wouldn’t. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like something to drink? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. About ten minutes’ walk. C. It’s not far. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】How far is it from your house to school? 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Large. B. Blue. C. A T- shirt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What size does your father take? 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I love music. B. I like both. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Do you like traditional western music or pop music? （三）录音中有四组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 11. Whose dictionary is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Tony’s B. It’s Mike’s C. It’s Mary’s. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Mary, I found a dictionary on my desk. Is it yours? W: It’s not mine, Tony. I think it’s Mike’s. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Betty’s first teacher like? A. She was very young. B. She was strict. C. She was not friendly. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】M:Betty, can you tell me something about your first teacher? W: Sure. My first teacher was Mrs. White. She wasn’t very young. She was strict but very friendly. 13. When did Mark Twain die? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of 55. B. At the age of 65. C. At the age of 75. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: What do you doing, Mary? W: Hi, Daming. I’m writing something about Mark Twain. M: I know him. He was a famous American writer. His real name was Samuel Clemens. He was born in 1835 in Missouri. But I don’t know when he died. W: Well, he died at the age of seventy-five. 14. Where is the cinema? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the second floor. B. Next to the bookshop. C. In the shopping mall. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest cinema? M: Certainly. Go along the street and turn left at the third crossing. Then you’ll see a big shopping mall. It’s in the shopping mall on the third floor. W: Thank you very much. M: You’re welcome. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Sally do in Qingdao? A. Swam in the sea. B. Read books on the beach. C. Played volleyball on the beach. 16. What did Sally think of lying in the sun on the beach? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing. 17. How long did Sally stay in Qingdao? A. Six days. B. Five days. C. A week. 【答案】15. A 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Hi, Sally. How was your holiday last week? W: Not bad. M: Where did you go? W: I went to KA with my parents. M: Wow. Really? What did you do there? W: Well, my father and I swam in the sea. Sometimes I lay in the sun on the beach with my parents. It was relaxing. M: How long did you stay there? W: We stayed there from Tuesday to Sunday. M: Sounds you had a good holiday. W: I think so. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Touch noses. 19. What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A. Kiss. B. Nod heads. C. Hug. 20. Who kiss each other in China? A. Friends. B. Parents and children. C. Teachers and students. 【答案】18. C 19. B 20. B 【解析】 【原文】M: Betty, some American students will visit our school next week and I’m welcoming the visitors then. How do I do that? W: Don’t worry about that, Daming. I’ll tell you something about it. In America, people usually shake hands, hug or kiss each other. M: OK. I got it. We Chinese often shake hands and smile when we meet visitors. Sometimes we nod our heads. But we never kiss. W: Oh, really? I didn’t know that. M: Only parents and children kiss each other. W: Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. （五）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 请认真听短文。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Marco Polo and the Silk Road In ___21___, 1254 was born in a rich family in Italy. At the age of 17 went to China; travelled along the Silk Road. Their journey lasted for ___22___ years. In 1275 came to Beijing and met the ___23___ of China. In 1295 went back to Italy and brought some silk, tea, ___24___ and other goods back. In 1298 wrote a ___25___ book about his travels to China. 【答案】21. September 22. twenty##20 23. king 24. paper 25. famous 【解析】 【原文】Marco Polo was from Italy. He was born in a rich family in September 1254. At the age of 17, he went to China. He traveled along the Silk Road with his father and uncle. They moved the goods between Europe and Asia. Their journey lasted for twenty years. In 1275, Marco Polo traveled to Beijing. He met the king of China and worked for him for seventeen years. In 1295, he went back to Italy. He brought some silk, tea, paper and other goods back to his country. In 1298, Marco Polo wrote a famous book about his travels to China. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A When we go to other countries, sometimes the language can be a problem. Luckily, hand gestures (手势) can help us. However, the same hand gestures have different meanings in different countries. The “OK” gesture In America, the “OK” gesture simply means okay. In Japan, it means money. In Brazil, it is a rude gesture. The “V” gesture In America, the “V” gesture means peace (和平). It is also used to mean victory. In China, Japan and the ROK, people use it to show their cute faces when they take pictures. However, in England, things are different. When people use the same gesture but with the back of the hand facing outwards (向外), it isn’t polite. It is an insult. The “Thumbs-up” gesture In America, the “Thumbs-up” gesture means good. People also use it when they want to hitchhike (搭便车). But in some other countries, such as Iraq and Iran, it is an insult. 26. According to the passage, what may be a problem when we are in other countries? A. Health. B. Languages. C. Life. D. Hands. 27. What does the “OK” gesture mean in Japan? A. Money. B. Peace. C. Good. D. Right. 28. Where does the “V” gesture mean victory? A. In China. B. In Brazil. C. In Iraq. D. In America. 29. The underlined (划线的) word “insult” means “________” in Chinese. A. 慷慨 B. 危害 C. 侮辱 D. 陷阱 30. When people use “Thumbs-up” gesture in Iraq, what will Iraqis (伊拉克人) feel? A. Comfortable. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. D. Relaxed. 【答案】26. B 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了手势在不同的国家有不同的含义。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When we go to other countries, sometimes the language can be a problem.”可知，当我们去其他国家时，有时语言会成为一个问题，故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Japan, it means money.”可知，在日本“OK”的手势意味着“钱”，故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In America, the ‘V’ gest ure means peace (和平). It is also used to mean victory.”可知，在美国，“V”手势意味着胜利，故选D。 【29题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“But in some other countries, such as Iraq and Iran, it is an insult.”可知，but表示转折，前文讲的是这种手势代表的好的意义，所以这里是介绍不好的含义，指在伊拉克和伊朗等一些国家，“竖起大拇指”的手势是一种侮辱，insult表示“侮辱”。故选C。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But in some other countries, such as Iraq and Iran, it is an insult.”可知，在伊拉克和伊朗等一些国家，“竖起大拇指”的手势是一种侮辱，所以，在伊拉克竖起大拇指，人们会不高兴的，故选B。 B Mencius (孟子) was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BC. He is a great thinker (思想家). He had no father when he was very young, so his mother lived with him alone. His mother loved him, but she was also strict. When he made mistakes (错误), his mother usually criticized him and let him know his mistakes. There was a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he was a child, his mother took him to move three times (次) to give him a good living environment (生活环境). Finally, they lived near a school. There Mencius learned a lot. He had a lot of ideas and many of them are useful (有用的) and important for people today. For example, all people in the world are friendly when they were born in his eyes. Why were his ideas so important? Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. And students need to learn some of them in school. As a great man in Chinese history, we should learn a lot from him and know about him and his ideas. 31. Where was Mencius born? A. In Henan Province. B. In Shandong Province. C. In Jiangsu Province. D. In Anhui Province. 32. Who did Mencius live with when he was young? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 33. What does the underlined (划线的) word “criticized” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 离开 C. 批评 D. 采访 34. What did Mencius think of all people in the world? A. Friendly. B. Bad. C. Funny. D. Interesting. 35. The purpose (目的) of the last paragraph is to ________. A. show (说明) Mencius is famous in the world B let people use Mencius’ ideas in their life C. show Mencius’ ideas are important D. let people learn from Mencius and learn about his ideas 【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了孟子。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mencius (孟子) was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BC”可知，孟子出生在山东省，故选B。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He had no father when he was very young, so his mother lived with him alone.”可知，小时候孟子和母亲在一起生活，故选A。 【33题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When he made mistakes (错误), his mother usually criticized him and let him know his mistakes”可知，孟子犯错了，他的母亲会让他知道自己的错误，这是通过批评实现的，故选C。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, all people in the world are friendly when they were born in his eyes.”可知，世界上所有的人在他眼中出生时都是友好的。故选A。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“As a great man in Chinese history, we should learn a lot from him and know about him and his ideas.”可知，作者在最后一段想让我们学习孟子，学习他的思想。故选D。 C December 22nd is a special day this year. It is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of the winter”. On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings. They usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside. Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People think eating dumplings is a good way to keep healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻伤).” In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice. They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (酒). The wine helps the body keep warm on cold days. 36. What do people in the north of China eat on Dongzhi? A. Dumplings. B. Rice wine. C. Tangyuan. D. Rice dumplings. 37. If you want to have good luck, you put ________ into dumplings. A. different vegetables B. different meat C. a coin D. different kinds of sweet fillings. 38. The underlined words “sticky rice ” in Paragraph 3 mean “ ________” in Chinese. A. 大米 B. 糯米 C. 面粉 D. 小麦 39. Why do people eat tangyuan on Dongzhi? A. Because they can have good luck. B. Because they want to get together. C. Because it keeps their ears from frostbite. D. Because they hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. 40 What’s the passage mainly about? A. The end of the winter—Dongzhi. B. The traditional (传统的) food and their meanings in China on Dongzhi. C. Different kinds of dumplings on Dongzhi. D. The importance of Dongzhi in China. 【答案】36. A 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了冬至当天南北方的饮食习俗及意义。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings.”可知冬至那天，中国北方的人们吃饺子。故选A。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck.”可知如果你想有好运，可以在饺子里放硬币。故选C。 【38题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第三段“The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice.”和常识可知汤圆是糯米做的。所以划线部分意为“糯米”。故选B。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life.”可知，吃汤圆是希望能给他们带来幸福和甜蜜的生活。故选D。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国冬至的传统食物及其意义。故选B。 D Look at the photo! It comes from a video (视频) made by Sora, a cool AI model from Open AI. It can turn your words into videos. Just tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes! Sounds wonderful, right? How is it good? First, videos made by Sora look good on both computers and phones. Second, Sora can make a video with lots of people doing different things. What’s more, it knows how things should look in our life. Why is it good? First, Sora watches many videos. Then it learns from them by breaking (拆分) them into very small sections (部分). After that, it uses the sections to make a new video. The new video is grey and very messy (凌乱的) at first—you can’t tell what is in it. Last, Sora makes the video look good and beautiful. Is it good enough (足够地)? Sometimes Sora may find it hard to know about “busy” pictures. In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candles on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. And Sora can not tell “left” from “right”. When you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next crossing, it may let him turn left. We are now working hard to make it better. 41. What is Sora according to the passage? A. It’s a grey video. B. It’s a cool AI model. C. It’s a word from ChatGPT. D. It’s a photo from Open AI. 42. How many steps (步骤) does Sora make a new video? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. What is hard for Sora to do according to the passage? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to Sora? A. Bored. B. Hopeful. C. Afraid. D. Careful. 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. C 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Sora——一个很很酷的人工智能模型，可以把人们的话变成视频。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“It comes from a video (视频) made by Sora, a cool AI model from Open AI.”可知，Sora是一个很酷的人工智能模型。故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“First, Sora watches many videos.”，“Then it learns from them by breaking (拆分) them into very small sections (部分).”，“After that, it uses the sections to make a new video. The new video is grey and very messy (凌乱的) at first—you can’t tell what is in it.”和“Last, Sora makes the video look good and beautiful.”可知，Sora制作一个新的视频有四个步骤。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candles on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰 ) doesn’t move. ”和“And Sora can not tell ‘left’ from ‘right’. When you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next crossing, it may let him turn left.”可知，Sora在吹蜡烛的视频中，火焰不会动，且难以分辨左和右，第三和第四张图符合题意，故选D。 【44题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段介绍Sora引出主题，第二段和第三段介绍了Sora的优点及原理，第四段介绍了它存在的一些问题，所以C项符合文章结构。故选C。 【45题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“We are now working hard to make it better.”可知，作者对Sora充满希望。故选B。 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 All around the world, people drink tea. ___46___ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ___47___ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. ___48___ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ___49___ In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ___50___ In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. Tea is very nice for some old people. F. In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 【答案】46. C 47. F 48. A 49. B 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同国家的茶文化。 46题详解】 根据“Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits.”以及结合后文，可知不同国家的茶文化不同。选项C“但在不同的国家，人们对喝茶的看法截然不同。”符合，故选C。 【47题详解】 根据“The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses. They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best.”可知此处在介绍中国的茶文化，选项F“例如，在中国，人们聚会时总是以茶待人。”符合，故选F。 【48题详解】 根据“The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the ‘tea ceremony (茶道)’”可知此处在说明茶在日本的意义，选项A“它非常古老，充满意义。”符合，故选A。 【49题详解】 根据“Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s ‘teatime’.”可知本段在介绍英国的下午茶，选项B“他们还在下午茶时间吃蛋糕、巧克力和一些糖果。”符合，故选B。 【50题详解】 根据“Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea.”可知此处提到了茶包，选项D“使用茶包泡茶既快捷又简单。”符合，故选D。 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 usual also when kind paper beautiful as wish one to they Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put ___51___ on windows, doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago, paper cuts came out for the ___52___ time and they were used for decoration (装饰). In Tang Dynasty (朝代), women used paper cuts ___53___ headdress (头饰). In Song Dynasty, it helped make presents more ___54___. What’s more, people would feel happy ___55___ they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and walls. Now people use the paper cuts to show their ___56___ for welcoming the New Year. There are different ___57___ of paper cuts in different parts of China. Pictures ___58___ cover (涵盖) nearly everything, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cuts in China. So there are more paper cuts now. Paper cuts have changed from decoration ___59___ a kind of art. At the same time, paper cuts ___60___ come out in films or on TV. 【答案】51. them 52. first 53. as 54. beautiful 55. when 56. wishes 57. kinds 58. usually 59. to 60. also 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人剪纸的习俗。 【51题详解】 句意：人们在节日期间把它们贴在窗户、门和墙上。根据“Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.”可知，空处指Paper cuts，用they的宾格形式them指代。故填them。 【52题详解】 句意：一千年前，剪纸首次问世并被用于装饰。根据“the...time”及所给单词可知，此处指第一次，用one的序数词first。故填first。 【53题详解】 句意：在唐朝，女性使用剪纸作为头饰。根据“women used paper cuts...headdress (头饰).”及所给单词可知，应表达作为头饰，as“作为”。故填as。 【54题详解】 句意：在宋代，它有助于使礼物更加美丽。根据“they were used for decoration (装饰)”可知，此处应表达使礼物更美丽，beautiful“美丽的”，make sth+adj“使某物……”。故填beautiful。 【55题详解】 句意：更重要的是，当人们看到窗户、门和墙上的剪纸时他们会感到高兴。根据“people would feel happy...they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and walls.”可知，此处缺少连词引导从句，主从句动作同时发生应用when引导时间状语从句。故填when。 【56题详解】 句意：现在人们用剪纸来表达他们欢迎新年的祝福。根据“show their...for welcoming the New Year.”及所给单词可知，应表达欢迎新年的祝福，wish“祝福”，根据their可知，应用可数名词复数形式。故填wishes。 【57题详解】 句意：中国不同地区有不同种类的剪纸。根据“in different parts of China”及所给单词可知，应表达有不同种类的剪纸，kind“种类”，different修饰用复数形式。故填kinds。 【58题详解】 句意：照片通常涵盖了几乎所有的东西，从花、鸟到名人。根据“Pictures...cover (涵盖) nearly everything”及所给单词可知，应表达照片通常涵盖几乎所有的东西，usual“通常”，形容词，修饰动词cover用副词。故填usually。 【59题详解】 句意：剪纸已经从装饰变成了一种艺术。change from...to...“使从……变成……”，固定搭配。故填to。 【60题详解】 句意：与此同时，剪纸也出现在电影或电视上。根据“paper cuts...come out in films or on TV.”及所给单词可知，应表达剪纸也出现在电影或电视上，also“也”，用于句中。故填also。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 share ask cry be see become sing stop try work make Once upon a time, there ___61___ a little bird. It loved to sing. However, she was very shy and always sang alone in her nest. One day, an old owl (猫头鹰) flew by and ___62___ the little bird singing. The owl told the bird that she had a sweet voice and should ___63___ it with others. The little bird was afraid to sing in front of the birds, but the owl asked her ___64___ friends with others and sing with them. The little bird started to sing every day and at last she was good at it. She began to dream (梦想) of ___65___ a famous singer. However, one day the little bird became very lazy (懒惰的) and ___66___ singing. Her voice wasn’t beautiful, and other birds didn’t want to sing with her anymore. The little bird sat in a tree and ___67___, feeling very sad. Luckily, the old owl came back and said to the little bird, “Don’t be lazy again. ___68___ hard is the only way to sing well.” The bird answered: “Thank you, I ___69___ my best to sing every day from now on.” Day by day, the little bird became the best singer in the forest and other birds sang with her again. Listen, she ___70___ beautiful song for her friends now. 【答案】61. was 62. saw 63. share 64. to make 65. becoming 66. stopped 67. cried 68. Working 69. will try##must try 70. is singing 【解析】 【导语】 本文主要讲述了一只害羞的小鸟在老猫头鹰的鼓励下开始勇敢地与其它鸟儿一起唱歌，后来因为懒惰不再练习，声音变得难听，其它鸟儿不愿意与它唱歌，后来又在这只猫头鹰的鼓励下开始坚持练习最终成为森林里最好的歌手的故事。 【61题详解】 句意：从前，有一只小鸟。根据“there...a little bird”可知，此处为there be句型， 根据“Once upon a time”可知，时态为一般过去时，a little bird为单数形式，be动词用was。故填was。 【62题详解】 句意：一天，一只老猫头鹰飞过看见小鸟在唱歌。根据“an old owl (猫头鹰) flew by and...the little bird singing.”及所给单词可知，应表达看见小鸟在唱歌，see sb doing sth“看见某人在做某事”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填saw。 【63题详解】 句意：猫头鹰告诉小鸟它的声音很甜美应该和别人分享。根据“she had a sweet voice and should...it with others”及所给单词可知，应表达声音很甜美应该和别人分享，share sth with sb“和某人分享某物”，情态动词should后面用动词原形。故填share。 【64题详解】 句意：小鸟不敢在鸟儿面前唱歌，但猫头鹰让它和其它人交朋友和它们一起唱歌。根据“...friends with others”可知，应表达和它们交朋友，make friends“交朋友”，ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”，空处应用动词不定式形式。故填to make。 【65题详解】 句意：它开始梦想成为一名著名的歌手。根据“a famous singer”及所给单词可知，应表达成为一名歌手，become“成为”，介词of后面用动名词。故填becoming。 【66题详解】 句意：然而，有一天，小鸟变得很懒不再唱歌了。根据“one day the little bird became very lazy (懒惰的)”可知，它是停止唱歌了，stop“停止”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填stopped。 【67题详解】 句意：小鸟坐在树上哭了起来，感到很难过。根据“feeling very sad”及所给单词可知，小鸟应该是在树上哭了起来，cry“哭”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填cried。 【68题详解】 句意：努力工作是学好歌的唯一途径。根据“I will/must try my best to sing every day from now on”可知，是告诉小鸟努力工作才能学好歌，work hard“努力工作”，空处作主语，用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Working。 【69题详解】 句意：鸟儿回答说：“谢谢你，从现在开始我会尽我所能每天唱歌。”try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，根据“from now on”可知，时态可用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，也可用一般现在时，用情态动词must表示强调。故填wll try/must try。 【70题详解】 句意：听，它现在正在为它的朋友们唱一首优美的歌。根据“beautiful song”可知，是唱歌，sing“唱”，根据now可知，时态为现在进行时，结构为be+doing，主语she为单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词为singing。故填is singing。 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Summer camps are popular around the world. Young people usually go to these camps in their summer holiday. The camps are usually in the open air. They are often by forests, lakes, rivers or hills. The campers usually sleep outside in tents (帐篷) or in wooden houses. Summer camps make everyone healthy, because there are lots of outdoor activities. You can go riding or boating. You can go biking or climbing. After a day of fun and exciting activities, campers eat a nice dinner together. In the evening, everybody gets together to play games, sing songs and tell stories, usually around a campfire. Campers can learn about nature and lots of useful skills, like how to work well with others. A summer camp is a great place to spend time with your friends, family and to make lots of new friends! But some parents don’t like summer camps because they think it’s a little dangerous (危险的) for the children to stay out all night. It makes them worry about their children. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 71. Summer camps are usually ________. They are often by forests, lakes, rivers or hills. 72. A summer camp is ________ to spend time with your friends, family and to make lots of new friends! 73. Why can summer camps make everyone healthy? __________________________________________ 74. What can campers learn about if they take part in summer camps? ___________________________________________ 75. Do you like to take part in summer camps? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 【答案】71. in the open air 72. a great place 73. Because there are lots of outdoor activities. 74. Nature and lots of useful skills (like how to work well with others). / They/Campers can learn about nature and lots of useful skills (like how to work well with others). 75 Yes. Because I can learn lots of useful skills./ No. Because it’s a little dangerous for the children to stay out all night. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了夏令营的好处和一些父母对夏令营的担忧。 【71题详解】 根据“ The camps are usually in the open air.”可知，夏令营通常是露天的。故填in the open air。 【72题详解】 根据“A summer camp is a great place to spend time with your friends, family and to make lots of new friends!”可知，夏令营是一个与朋友、家人共度时光并结交许多新朋友的好地方。故填a great place。 【73题详解】 根据“Summer camps make everyone healthy, because there are lots of outdoor activities.”可知，在夏令营有很多户外活动，所以夏令营使人们健康。故填Because there are lots of outdoor activities. 【74题详解】 根据“Campers can learn about nature and lots of useful skills, like how to work well with others.”可知，露营者可以了解大自然并且能学到许多有用的技能。故填Nature and lots of useful skills (like how to work well with others). / They/Campers can learn about nature and lots of useful skills (like how to work well with others). 【75题详解】 开放性题目，答案合理即可，参考答案为Yes. Because I can learn lots of useful skills./ No. Because it’s a little dangerous for the children to stay out all night. 六、书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 76. 转眼间，我们已从懵懂无知的孩提变成了青春阳光的少年。我校英语杂志社正在举办以“My Past School Life”为主题的稿件征集活动，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文参与活动。 要求：1.参考思维导图要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: My Past School Life When I was six years old, I began to study at Guangming Primary School. We had four lessons in the morning. We often played football after school. It was very interesting. The teachers and classmates were very friendly to me. I liked studying and playing with my classmates. My first maths teacher was strict with us. At that time, my maths was not good. She helped me a lot. She was a great teacher. I took part in the Music Club in my primary school. We sang many songs together. We were so happy. In my eyes, my life in primary school was happy and nice. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示信息，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己就读过的学校； 第二步，描述学校的课程和活动、学校的老师和同学，以及校园生活的日常； 第三步，总结自己的校园生活。 [亮点词汇] ① be friendly to 对……友好 ② be strict with 对……要求严格 ③ take part in 参加 [高分句型] When I was six years old, I began to study at Guangming Primary School.（when引导时间状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2024至2025学年第一学期八年级学生素养监测、听力测试。一录音中有五组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出相对应的图片。One, what did you do on your holiday? Betty. well, I went to disney land. And guess what? I met making mouse. I was so excited. What did you do on your holiday? Beauty. well, I went to disneyland and guess what? I met making mouth. I was so excited. Two, what do you usually do when you meet visitors linger? We chinese often shake hands and smile when we make visitors. What do you usually do when you make visitors linger? We chinese often shake hands and smile when we make visitors. Three, excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the sports center? Sure, go along the street and you'll see a bus stop. Take the number two. buzan. Get off at the second stop. Excuse me, can you tell me how to get to the sports center? Sure, go along the street and you'll see a bus stop. Take the number two, boston. Get off at the second stop. For what will schools be like in the future? I think there won't be any books opens in the classroom. Students release computers to have class. What will schools be like in the future? I think there won't be any books opens in the classroom. Students will leave computers to have class. Five, hi mary, what school club do want to choose? Hi mike, I can draw very well, so I want to join the painting club. Hi mary, what school club do you want to choose? Hi mike. I can draw very well, so I want to join the painting club. 2、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出反应的答语。Six, can you cook, tony? Six, can you cook? Tell you me. Seven, would you like something to drink? Seven, would you like something to drink? Eight, how far is that from your house to school? Eight, how far is IT from your house school? Nine, what size does your father take? Nine, what size does your father take? Ten, do you like traditional western musical pop music? Ten, do you like traditional western music or pop music? 3、录音中有四组对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。eleven. Hi, mary. I found a dictionary on my desk. Is IT just? It's not mine, tony. I think it's my. Hi mary, I found a dictionary on my desk is IT. It's not mine, tony. I think it's my. Twelve, Betty, can you tell me something about your first teacher? sure. My first teacher was mrs. White. SHE wasn't very Young. He was strict, but very friendly. Betty, can you tell me something about your first teacher? sure. My first teacher was mrs. White. SHE wasn't very Young. He was strict, but very friendly. Thirteen, what are you doing, mary? Hi daming. I'm writing something about mark twin. I know him. He was a famous american writer. His real name was Samuel Clements. He was born in eighteen thirty five, missouri. But I don't know when he died. Well, he died at the age of seventy five. What are you doing, mary? Hi damming. I'm writing something about mark twin. I know him. He was a famous american writer. His real name was Samuel Clements. He was born in eighteen thirty five in missouri. But I don't know when he died. Well, he died at the age of seventy five. Fourteen. excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest cinema? Certainly go along the street and turn left at the third crossing. Then you will see a big shopping mall. It's in the shopping mall on the third floor. Thank you very much. You are welcome. Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the nearest cinema? Certainly go along the street and turn left at the third crossing, then you will see a big shopping mall. It's in the shopping mall on the third floor. Thank you very much. You are welcome. 次录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。听第一段长对话，回答第15、16、十七小题。Hi Sally, how was your holiday last week? Not bad. Where did you go? I went to come day with my parents. Wow, really. What did you do that? Well, my father on this farm in the sea, sometimes I lay in the sun on the beach with my parents. IT was relaxing. How long did you stay there? We stayed there from tuesday to someday. Sounds you had a good holiday. I think so. Hi Sally, how was your holiday last week? Not bad. Where did you go? I went to come day with my parents. Wow, really. What did you do there? Well, my father and this form in the sea, sometimes I lay in the sun on the beach with my parents. IT was relaxing. How long did you stay there? We stayed there from tuesday to someday. Sounds you had a good holiday. I think so. 听第二段长对话，回答第十八、19、二十小题。Betty, some american students will visit our school next week, and i'm welcoming the visitors. Then how do I do that? Didn't worry about that deeming. I'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake and hug OK each other OK. I got IT with chinese, often shake hands and smile when we need visitors. Sometimes we know our heads, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that only . parents and children kissed each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. Betty, some american students will visit our school next week, and i'm welcoming the visitors. Then how do I do that? Don't worry about that. Deming, i'll tell you something about IT. In america, people usually shake, hand hug, OK each other OK. I got IT with chinese, often shake hands and smile when we need visitors. Sometimes we know our heads, but we never kiss. Oh, really, I didn't know that . only parents and children kiss each other. Sounds interesting. Different countries have different customs. 5、听力填表共五小题，录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一篇短文，听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格每空一词。Marco polo was from italy. He was born in a rich family in september twelve fifty four. At the age of seventeen, he went china. He traveled along the silk road with his father and uncle. They moved the goods between europe and asia. That journey lasted for twenty years. In twelve seventy five, marco polo travel to beijing. He met the king of china and worked for him for seventeen years. In twelve ninety five, he went back to italy. He brought some silk, tea, paper and other goods back to his country. In twelve ninety eight, mark polo router, famous book about his travels to china. Michael polo was from, he was born in a rich family in september twelve fifty four. At the age of seventeen, he went to china. He traveled along the silk grade with his father and nuncle. They moved the goods between europe and asia. A Jenny lasted for twenty years. In twelve seventy five, marco polo traveled to beijing. He met the king of china and worked for him for seventeen years. In twelve ninety five, he went back to italy. He brought some silk tea paper under the goods back to his country. In twelve ninety eight, maro polo rote, a famous book about his travels to china. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们做其他试题。 2024-2025学年第一学期八年级学生素养监测 英语试题 1、本试题共150分。考试时间为120分钟。 2、答卷前务必将姓名、班级写在答题纸上。所有试题的答案都写在答题纸上，考试结束，试题和答题纸一并收回。 一、听力部分（共25小题，计30分；每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间） （一）录音中有5组对话，每组对话听两遍，然后从每小题A，B，C中选出相对应的图片。 1. What did Betty meet in the Disneyland? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 2. What do Chinese people do when they meet visitors? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 3. How can the man get to the Sports Center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 4. What will be in the classroom in the future? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. B. C. 5. What can Mary do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A B. C. （二）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5 分） 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, I do. C. Yes, it is. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Yes, please. B. Good idea. C. No, I wouldn’t. 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By bus. B. About ten minutes’ walk. C. It’s not far. 9. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Large. B. Blue. C. A T- shirt. 10. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I love music. B. I like both. C. Yes, I do. （三）录音中有四组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（4分） 11. Whose dictionary is it? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Tony’s B. It’s Mike’s C. It’s Mary’s. 12. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What was Betty’s first teacher like? A. She was very young. B. She was strict. C. She was not friendly. 13. When did Mark Twain die? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. At the age of 55. B. At the age of 65. C. At the age of 75. 14. Where is the cinema? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. On the second floor. B. Next to the bookshop. C. In the shopping mall. （四）录音中有两段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。（6分） 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 15. What did Sally do in Qingdao? A Swam in the sea. B. Read books on the beach. C. Played volleyball on the beach. 16. What did Sally think of lying in the sun on the beach? A. It’s boring. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing. 17. How long did Sally stay in Qingdao? A. Six days. B. Five days. C. A week. 听对话，回答以下各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What do not American people do to welcome visitors? A. Kiss. B. Shake hands. C. Touch noses. 19. What do Chinese people sometimes do when they meet visitors? A. Kiss. B. Nod heads. C. Hug. 20. Who kiss each other in China? A. Friends. B. Parents and children. C. Teachers and students. （五）听力填表（共5小题；录音播放前，你有20秒钟的读题时间）。（10分） 请认真听短文。听短文两遍后，请你根据表格内容提示，记录相信息，完成表格（每空一词）。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Marco Polo and the Silk Road In ___21___, 1254 was born in a rich family in Italy. At the age of 17 went to China; travelled along the Silk Road. Their journey lasted for ___22___ years. In 1275 came to Beijing and met the ___23___ of China. In 1295 went back to Italy and brought some silk, tea, ___24___ and other goods back. In 1298 wrote a ___25___ book about his travels to China. 二、阅读理解（共20小题，计50分） 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A When we go to other countries, sometimes the language can be a problem. Luckily, hand gestures (手势) can help us. However, the same hand gestures have different meanings in different countries. The “OK” gesture In America, the “OK” gesture simply means okay. In Japan, it means money. In Brazil, it is a rude gesture. The “V” gesture In America, the “V” gesture means peace (和平). It is also used to mean victory. In China, Japan and the ROK, people use it to show their cute faces when they take pictures. However, in England, things are different. When people use the same gesture but with the back of the hand facing outwards (向外), it isn’t polite. It is an insult. The “Thumbs-up” gesture In America, the “Thumbs-up” gesture means good. People also use it when they want to hitchhike (搭便车). But in some other countries, such as Iraq and Iran, it is an insult. 26. According to the passage, what may be a problem when we are in other countries? A. Health. B. Languages. C. Life. D. Hands. 27. What does the “OK” gesture mean in Japan? A. Money. B. Peace. C. Good. D. Right. 28. Where does the “V” gesture mean victory? A. In China. B. In Brazil. C. In Iraq. D. In America. 29. The underlined (划线的) word “insult” means “________” in Chinese. A. 慷慨 B. 危害 C. 侮辱 D. 陷阱 30. When people use “Thumbs-up” gesture in Iraq, what will Iraqis (伊拉克人) feel? A. Comfortable. B. Unhappy. C. Tired. D. Relaxed. B Mencius (孟子) was born in Shandong Province in about 372 BC. He is a great thinker (思想家). He had no father when he was very young, so his mother lived with him alone. His mother loved him, but she was also strict. When he made mistakes (错误), his mother usually criticized him and let him know his mistakes. There was a very famous story about them and almost every Chinese knows it. When he was a child, his mother took him to move three times (次) to give him a good living environment (生活环境). Finally, they lived near a school. There Mencius learned a lot. He had a lot of ideas and many of them are useful (有用的) and important for people today. For example, all people in the world are friendly when they were born in his eyes. Why were his ideas so important? Because people use them in many ways in everyday life. And students need to learn some of them in school. As a great man in Chinese history, we should learn a lot from him and know about him and his ideas. 31. Where was Mencius born? A. In Henan Province. B. In Shandong Province. C. In Jiangsu Province. D. In Anhui Province. 32. Who did Mencius live with when he was young? A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandmother. D. His grandfather. 33. What does the underlined (划线的) word “criticized” in Paragraph (段落) 2 mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 离开 C. 批评 D. 采访 34. What did Mencius think of all people in the world? A. Friendly. B. Bad. C. Funny. D. Interesting. 35. The purpose (目的) of the last paragraph is to ________. A. show (说明) Mencius is famous in the world B. let people use Mencius’ ideas in their life C. show Mencius’ ideas are important D. let people learn from Mencius and learn about his ideas C December 22nd is a special day this year. It is the shortest day of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name means “the coming of the winter”. On this day, people in the north of China eat dumplings. They usually eat dumplings with different vegetables and meat inside. Sometimes, people put a coin (硬币) inside. If you happen to get the coin, you will have good luck. People think eating dumplings is a good way to keep healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keeps the ears from frostbite (冻伤).” In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. The little tangyuan balls are made from sticky rice. They have different kinds of sweet fillings (馅料). People hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (酒). The wine helps the body keep warm on cold days. 36. What do people in the north of China eat on Dongzhi? A. Dumplings. B. Rice wine. C. Tangyuan. D. Rice dumplings. 37. If you want to have good luck, you put ________ into dumplings. A. different vegetables B. different meat C. a coin D. different kinds of sweet fillings. 38. The underlined words “sticky rice ” in Paragraph 3 mean “ ________” in Chinese. A. 大米 B. 糯米 C. 面粉 D. 小麦 39. Why do people eat tangyuan on Dongzhi? A. Because they can have good luck. B. Because they want to get together. C. Because it keeps their ears from frostbite. D. Because they hope eating tangyuan can bring them a happy and sweet life. 40. What’s the passage mainly about? A. The end of the winter—Dongzhi. B. The traditional (传统的) food and their meanings in China on Dongzhi. C. Different kinds of dumplings on Dongzhi. D. The importance of Dongzhi in China. D Look at the photo! It comes from a video (视频) made by Sora, a cool AI model from Open AI. It can turn your words into videos. Just tell Sora your ideas, and then it will make a video right before your eyes! Sounds wonderful, right? How is it good? First, videos made by Sora look good on both computers and phones. Second, Sora can make a video with lots of people doing different things. What’s more, it knows how things should look in our life. Why is it good? First, Sora watches many videos. Then it learns from them by breaking (拆分) them into very small sections (部分). After that, it uses the sections to make a new video. The new video is grey and very messy (凌乱的) at first—you can’t tell what is in it. Last, Sora makes the video look good and beautiful. Is it good enough (足够地)? Sometimes Sora may find it hard to know about “busy” pictures. In a video made by Sora, a grandma blows the candles on a birthday cake, but the flame (火焰) doesn’t move. And Sora can not tell “left” from “right”. When you ask Sora to let a man in the video turn right at the next crossing, it may let him turn left. We are now working hard to make it better. 41. What is Sora according to the passage? A. It’s a grey video. B. It’s a cool AI model. C. It’s a word from ChatGPT. D. It’s a photo from Open AI. 42. How many steps (步骤) does Sora make a new video? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 43. What is hard for Sora to do according to the passage? ① ② ③ ④ A. ①② B. ①③ C. ②④ D. ③④ 44. What is the structure (结构) of the passage? A. B. C. D. 45. What’s the writer’s attitude (态度) to Sora? A. Bored. B. Hopeful. C. Afraid. D. Careful. 三、短文还原（共10分，每题2分） 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 All around the world, people drink tea. ___46___ Here are some countries and their tea-drinking habits. ___47___ The Chinese drink it at any time of the day at home or in teahouses They like to drink plain tea (素茶) best. Tea is very important in Japan. The Japanese have a special way of serving tea called the “tea ceremony (茶道)”. ___48___ People do everything in a special way in the ceremony (典礼、仪式). There is even a special room for it in Japanese homes. Another tea drinking country is England, and the late afternoon is people’s “teatime”. Almost everyone has a cup of tea then. The British usually make tea in a teapot and drink it with milk and sugar. ___49___ In the United States people drink tea mostly for breakfast or after meals. Americans usually use tea bags to make their tea. ___50___ In summer, many Americans drink “iced tea”. A. It is very old and full of meaning. B. They also eat cakes, chocolate and a few candies at teatime. C. But in different countries, people have very different ideas about drinking tea. D. It is fast and easy to use tea bags to make tea. E. Tea is very nice for some old people. F. In China, for example, people always serve (提供) the tea when people get together. 四、综合填空（共20空，每空1.5分，计30分） A 阅读短文，从每个方框中的11个词汇中选择10个意义相符的词汇，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处。 usual also when kind paper beautiful as wish one to they Paper cuts (剪纸) are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put ___51___ on windows, doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago, paper cuts came out for the ___52___ time and they were used for decoration (装饰). In Tang Dynasty (朝代), women used paper cuts ___53___ headdress (头饰). In Song Dynasty, it helped make presents more ___54___. What’s more, people would feel happy ___55___ they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and walls. Now people use the paper cuts to show their ___56___ for welcoming the New Year. There are different ___57___ of paper cuts in different parts of China. Pictures ___58___ cover (涵盖) nearly everything, from flowers, birds to the famous people. Now, there are factories for paper cuts in China. So there are more paper cuts now. Paper cuts have changed from decoration ___59___ a kind of art. At the same time, paper cuts ___60___ come out in films or on TV. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个动词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词），填入空白处。 share ask cry be see become sing stop try work make Once upon a time, there ___61___ a little bird. It loved to sing. However, she was very shy and always sang alone in her nest. One day, an old owl (猫头鹰) flew by and ___62___ the little bird singing. The owl told the bird that she had a sweet voice and should ___63___ it with others. The little bird was afraid to sing in front of the birds, but the owl asked her ___64___ friends with others and sing with them. The little bird started to sing every day and at last she was good at it. She began to dream (梦想) of ___65___ a famous singer. However, one day the little bird became very lazy (懒惰的) and ___66___ singing. Her voice wasn’t beautiful, and other birds didn’t want to sing with her anymore. The little bird sat in a tree and ___67___, feeling very sad. Luckily, the old owl came back and said to the little bird, “Don’t be lazy again. ___68___ hard is the only way to sing well.” The bird answered: “Thank you, I ___69___ my best to sing every day from now on.” Day by day, the little bird became the best singer in the forest and other birds sang with her again. Listen, she ___70___ beautiful song for her friends now. 五、阅读表达（共5小题，计10分）阅读短文，回答下面的问题。 阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。 Summer camps are popular around the world. Young people usually go to these camps in their summer holiday. The camps are usually in the open air. They are often by forests, lakes, rivers or hills. The campers usually sleep outside in tents (帐篷) or in wooden houses. Summer camps make everyone healthy, because there are lots of outdoor activities. You can go riding or boating. You can go biking or climbing. After a day of fun and exciting activities, campers eat a nice dinner together. In the evening, everybody gets together to play games, sing songs and tell stories, usually around a campfire. Campers can learn about nature and lots of useful skills like how to work well with others. A summer camp is a great place to spend time with your friends, family and to make lots of new friends! But some parents don’t like summer camps because they think it’s a little dangerous (危险的) for the children to stay out all night. It makes them worry about their children. 1—2题完成句子；3—5题简略回答问题。 71. Summer camps are usually ________. They are often by forests, lakes, rivers or hills. 72. A summer camp is ________ to spend time with your friends, family and to make lots of new friends! 73. Why can summer camps make everyone healthy? __________________________________________ 74. What can campers learn about if they take part in summer camps? ___________________________________________ 75. Do you like to take part in summer camps? Why or why not? ___________________________________________ 六、书面表达。（共1小题，计20分） 76. 转眼间，我们已从懵懂无知的孩提变成了青春阳光的少年。我校英语杂志社正在举办以“My Past School Life”为主题的稿件征集活动，请你根据以下要点用英语写一篇短文参与活动。 要求：1.参考思维导图要点内容，可适当发挥； 2.语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3.文中不得出现任何真实信息（姓名、校名和地名等）； 4.词数：不少于80词。 __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $