精品解析：江苏省苏州市吴江区2024-2025学年七年级上学期开学考试英语试题

初一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间80分钟，请合理安排时间。 2. 答题前，先请将你的学校、姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上；再用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效；不得用其它笔答题。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 一、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. I have ________ old skirt. ________ skirt is red. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; A D. an; A 2. —It is hot. Would you like ________ cola? —No, thank you. I’d like a glass of water. A. some B. any C. many D. a 3. My father was thin ten years ago, ________ now he’s strong. A. but B. and C. so D. then 4. Mr Green ________ a letter ________ his friend last night. A. writes; for B. writing; for C. is writing; to D. wrote; to 5. —Is there a tall tree ________ your house? —Yes, there is. A. under B. at C. in front of D. in 6. Jone ________ brushes his teeth before bedtime. He has a bad toothache. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 7. —________ will Lily stay in Australia? —For a week. A. When B. How long C. Where D. What time 8. Mike is visiting the Great Barrier Reef. So he is in ________. A. the UK B. Australia C. Canada D. China 9. It’s a bad habit ________. A. to have breakfast every day B. to do some sports C. to put the rubbish into the bin D. to go to bed late 10. —I’m going to Hangzhou for my summer holiday soon. —________. A. All right B. I think so C. Have a nice holiday D. Don’t worry 11. The lion ran after the rabbit. But the rabbit was too fast and the lion couldn’t ________ it. A. catch B. fight C. jump D. put 12. Yesterday I bought some nice grapes for my grandpa. But he only ate ________. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. many 13. It’s ________ today. Put on your coat and keep warm. A. hot and wet B. sunny and warm C. cloudy and wet D. rainy and cold 14. Mr Cheng finished his work and ________ his office at about seven o’clock. Then he took a taxi to the restaurant. A. came out from B. climbed up C. looked for D. took off 15. 哪一个单词划线部分的发音与其余单词划线部分的发音不同？请找出来。 Look out of the window! Does anybody know the girl with some flowers in the snow? A. window B. know C. flowers D. snow 二、阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子、短文或对话。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 从方框中选择合适的单词，使短文意思完整。其中一个为多余项。 A. before B. rules C. any D. make E. nice F. give Over 64% of the people in the world use the Internet, so it’s important to keep your personal information (个人信息) safe online. These ____16____ can help you. ●Don’t ____17____ your photos to others. ●Don’t share your password (密码). ●Don’t meet with ____18____ online “friends”. ●Ask your parents or teachers ____19____ you download (下载) an app. ●Ask for help if you get an unkind message. ●Be ____20____ when you are online. B. 从方框中选择合适的短语，使句子意思完整。其中一个为多余项。 A. make friends B. look out for C. doing sports D. went shopping E. waiting for F. does housework 21. There was not much food, so Mum and I ________ yesterday evening. 22. Nancy is a helpful girl, she often ________ for her parents at home. 23. Look! Jack is ________ the metro at Sanyang Station. 24. Mike doesn’t like ________. It’s not good for his health. 25. We should ________ cars and bikes before we cross the road. C. 从选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，将其序号写在横线上。其中一个为多余项。 A: Hi, Wang Bing. How was your weekend? B: ____26____ I went to Suzhou Zoo on Saturday. A: It’s big and there are often some animal shows. ____27____ B: Yes. There was an interesting parrot show. I met Liu Tao at the show. A: Did you play together? B: Yes. ____28____ A: That sounds great! B: What about you, Yang Ling? ____29____ A: Sure. I also had a wonderful weekend. ____30____ I did a lot of things there. B: Great! I want to do some farming, too! A. I helped my uncle and aunt on the farm. B. I think many people were there. C. We went boating together. D. It was wonderful. E. What did you do there? F. Did you have a good time? 三、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Children all like summer holiday. It usually comes in July and ____31____. It’s a good ____32____ for many people to rest and travel. Some people like to ____33____ at home in the holiday. They can work in the garden, ____34____ their friends and relatives (亲戚), ____35____ books or watch TV. If they ____36____ near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish and ____37____ there. ____38____ is a large country. Many families travel by car or by plane to see many beautiful ____39____ in their own country, such as Qingdao, Dalian and Sanya. Not everyone likes to go to busy ____40____. Some families travel to the mountains or valleys (山谷). They usually take many photos. It is always fun. 31. A. June B. August C. September D. October 32. A. day B. week C. year D. time 33. A. stay B. eat C. sleep D. run 34. A. visits B. visiting C. visit D. visited 35. A. see B. look C. take D. read 36. A. live B. like C. leave D. play 37. A. skate B. swim C. jump D. ski 38. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Suzhou D. China 39. A. thing B. cities C. photos D. animal 40. A. places B. forests C. libraries D. schools 四、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Read the invitation carefully. Sandra’s 12th Birthday Party Date: 16th July (Sunday) Time: 1:30 to 4:30 in the afternoon Place: Room 343 Joachim Garden Restaurant Activities: There will be games throughout my 12th birthday lunch party There will be 3 winners in each game. Each winner will get a wonderful prize (奖品). And all of you will get goody bags and you can bring them home. Come and have fun! 41. The party is for ________. A. Sandra’s birthday B. Joachim Garden Restaurant C. wonderful prizes D. Children’s Day 42. Sandra’s friends can go to the party at ________. A. 7:35 a.m. B. 11:35 a.m. C. 1:35 p.m. D. 4:35 p.m. 43. There are four games in the party, so Sandra needs ________ prizes. A. 3 B. 4 C. 7 D. 12 B Are you ready to cook, clean or plant trees? From September 2022, students in primary and middle school have at least one labor class a week. Labor classes can help students to be active, creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn some useful life skills (技能). They can also be great helpers for their parents. Some schools already had interesting labor classes. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching loaches (泥鳅) in the river and learned about their habits. In Jiangxi, kids made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). They tasted tofu made by themselves. Kids learned to cut vegetables and do other housework in labor classes in Qingdao. Some kids also keep small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born (出生) and look after them. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most? 44. Kids in Chongqing school had a class about ________. A. making tofu with a millstone B. keeping small animals at home C. cutting vegetables and doing other housework D. catching loaches and learning about their habits 45. Labor classes help students learn how to ________. A. read stories B. make friends C. work with their hands D. sing English songs 46. From the passage, we can infer (推断) labor classes are ________. A. helpful B. foolish C. bad D. easy C When you’re feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, here are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. *Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! *Do something nice for someone else. Helping others always makes you feel good. *Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. *Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. *Start a diary. Stop playing computer games, turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts (想法), dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express (表达) your feelings. *Stay with your family We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. 47. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will ________. A. be special B. be unhappy C. feel nice D. be strong 48. What do the words “a sense of accomplishment” mean? A. 忧伤感 B. 成就感 C. 信任感 D. 责任感 49. Which of the following should you say “No” to when you’re unhappy? A. Keep a diary. B. Learn something new. C. Decorate your room. D. Stay at home by yourself. 50. Which one do you think is the best title (题目) for this passage? A. Cheer up B. When you are sad C. Six ways to make you feel good D. Why are you unhappy 五、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. （共5分） 阅读短文，写出所给词的正确形式。每空一词。 Liu Tao is tall and strong He has some hobbies. He likes sports and he likes playing football very much. Usually he plays after school and ____51____ (go) home late. He wants to be a football ____52____ (play) in the future like Messi. Nancy is Liu Tao’s friend. She doesn’t like P.E. and she likes Music. She likes ____53____ (dance) and she can dance very ____54____ (good). She says dancing can make people ____55____ (health) and happy. B. （共5分） 阅读短文，根据提供首字母写出单词完成句子。每空一词。 Children’s Day is coming. Su Hai is very e____56____. She with her parents will go to Shanghai to v____57____ Disneyland. They’ll go by train. She finishes her homework q____58____. So she can have a great time in Shanghai. She will stay there for seven d____59____. Su Hai has an animal friend. It’s a small white dog. Su Hai loves i____60____ very much, but she can’t bring it to Shanghai. Su Hai is not very happy. 六、任务型阅读。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） Mr Su is a doctor. He is taking notes about the lifestyles (生活方式) of the twins, Amy and Aron. Amy: The girl looks healthy. She knows how to keep fit. She gets up early even (甚至) at weekends. And enough (足够的) exercise makes her fit. She doesn’t eat fast food very often. But sometimes she eats snacks between meals. Are most girls greedy (嘴馋的)? She should eat fewer snacks because they are not good for her. She can eat some fruit between meals. Aron: Aron likes sports. He is good at swimming and football. He does sports for more than (超过) an hour (小时) every day. That makes him fit and strong. But Aron is a picky eater (挑食者). He doesn’t eat enough meat for meals. He can’t get enough energy. So he is not tall. And he has another problem—sleeping in (睡懒觉). He gets up too late on Saturdays and Sundays. I will tell Aron to get up early and eat more meat. The twins’ lifestyles Amy Aron Good habits She gets up ___61___. She has enough exercise She seldom (偶尔) eats ____62____ food. He does ____63____ every day. ___64___ habits She is greedy. He is a picky eater. He sleeps in at ____65____ Mr Su’s ideas She shouldn’t eat too many ____66____. She can eat some ____67____ between meals. To get enough ____68____, he should eat more meat. He shouldn’t get up late. 七、连词成句。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Jack和Tom正在谈论他们的周末，连词成句，完成对话。注意首字母大写和标点符号提示。 Jack: Tom, how was your weekend? Tom: It was great fun. I played table tennis at the sports centre. Jack: ____69____? (you, table tennis, are, good at, playing) Tom: Yes. I play table tennis and swim every week. What about your weekend? Jack: Not good. I stayed in bed. Tom: ____70____? (the, was, what, matter) Jack: ____71____. (and, a bad cough, I, a headache, had) Tom: I’m sorry to hear that.____72____? (feel, do, how, you, now) Jack: I feel better. Tom: ____73____. (have, home, should, you, a good rest, at) Jack: Thank you! 八、书面表达。（满分12分，其中2分为写字分） 74. 同学们，在小学六年的时间里，Mike陪伴着我们一起学习和成长，也留下了许多珍贵的照片。现在请你给你的初中老师介绍一下Mike吧。 1. 介绍内容必须包含列表中所提供的内容； 2. 请再补充1—2条有关Mike的信息； 3. 语句连贯有条理；语言表达正确；书写规范； 4. 字数不少于50字。 Mike Country Appearance (长相、外貌) Hobbies Weekend activities dream ...... ...... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 初一英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷满分100分，考试时间80分钟，请合理安排时间。 2. 答题前，先请将你的学校、姓名、考试号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上；再用2B铅笔认真正确填涂考试号下方的数字。 3. 答选择题必须用2B铅笔，把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效；不得用其它笔答题。 4. 请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上作答无效。 一、单项选择。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 1. I have ________ old skirt. ________ skirt is red. A. a; The B. an; The C. a; A D. an; A 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一条旧裙子。这条裙子是红色的。 考查冠词的使用。空一处泛指“一条旧裙子”，且old以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；空二特指前句的“这条裙子”，因此用the。故选B。 2. —It is hot. Would you like ________ cola? —No, thank you. I’d like a glass of water. A. some B. any C. many D. a 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——天气很热。你想要一些可乐吗？——不，谢谢。我想要一杯水。 考查代词辨析。some用于肯定句和表示建议、请求的疑问句；any用于否定句和疑问句；many用于修饰可数名词复数；a用于修饰单数名词。cola是不可数名词，可排除CD选项；根据“Would you like...cola?”可知，这是一个表示建议的疑问句，应该用some。故选A。 3. My father was thin ten years ago, ________ now he’s strong. A. but B. and C. so D. then 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲十年前很瘦，但现在他很强壮。 考查连词辨析。but但是；and和；so因此；then然后。根据“My father was thin ten years ago, …now he’s strong.”可知，前后句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 4. Mr Green ________ a letter ________ his friend last night. A. writes; for B. writing; for C. is writing; to D. wrote; to 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：格林先生昨晚给他的朋友写了一封信。 考查动词时态和动词短语。to到；for为了。根据“last night.”可知，本句是一般过去时，动词需用过去式，给某人写信，用介词“to”，write sth to sb“给某人写信”。故选D。 5. —Is there a tall tree ________ your house? —Yes, there is. A. under B. at C. in front of D. in 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——在你的房子前面有一棵大树吗？——是的，有。 考查介词词义辨析。under 在……下面；at 在；in front of在……前面；in 在……里面。根据“Is there a tall tree … your house?”再结合语境可知，in front of“在……前面”符合语境。故选C。 6. Jone ________ brushes his teeth before bedtime. He has a bad toothache. A. always B. usually C. often D. never 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：Jone睡觉前从不刷牙。他牙痛得很厉害。 考查副词辨析。always总是；usually通常；often经常；never从不。 根据“He has a bad toothache.”可知，Jone睡前从不刷牙。故选D。 7. —________ will Lily stay in Australia? —For a week. A. When B. How long C. Where D. What time 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——莉莉会在澳大利亚待多久？——一个星期。 考查特殊疑问句。When什么时候；How long多久；Where哪里；What time什么时候。根据“For a week”可知，问句询问时间长度，即多长时间。故选B。 8. Mike is visiting the Great Barrier Reef. So he is in ________. A. the UK B. Australia C. Canada D. China 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：Mike在参观大堡礁。所以他在澳大利亚。 考查地理知识。the UK英国；Australia澳大利亚；Canada加拿大；China中国。根据“Mike is visiting the Great Barrier Reef.”可知，大堡礁位于澳大利亚。故选B。 9. It’s a bad habit ________. A. to have breakfast every day B. to do some sports C. to put the rubbish into the bin D. to go to bed late 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：晚睡是个坏习惯。 考查常识。to have breakfast every day每天早上吃早饭；to do some sports做一些运动；to put the rubbish into the bin把垃圾扔进垃圾桶；to go to bed late很晚才睡觉。根据“It’s a bad habit ….”可知，属于坏习惯的只有选项D。故选D。 10. —I’m going to Hangzhou for my summer holiday soon. —________. A All right B. I think so C. Have a nice holiday D. Don’t worry 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我很快就要去杭州过暑假了。——祝你假期愉快。 考查情景交际。All right好的；I think so我想是的；Have a nice holiday祝你假期愉快；Don’t worry别担心。根据“I’m going to Hangzhou for my summer holiday soon.”可知，此处应对别人的假期表示祝福。故选C。 11. The lion ran after the rabbit. But the rabbit was too fast and the lion couldn’t ________ it. A. catch B. fight C. jump D. put 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：狮子追赶兔子。但是兔子跑得太快了，狮子抓不到它。 考查动词辨析。catch抓住；fight战斗；jump跳；put放置。根据“But the rabbit was too fast”可知，兔子跑得太快，因此狮子抓不住它。故选A。 12. Yesterday I bought some nice grapes for my grandpa. But he only ate ________. A. a little B. a few C. a lot D. many 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我给爷爷买了一些好葡萄。但他只吃了一些。 考查代词辨析。a little一些，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；a lot很多，表示程度，修饰动词；many很多，修饰复数名词。根据“Yesterday I bought some nice grapes for my grandpa.”可知，此处表示他只吃了一些，grapes是可数名词复数形式，应用a few修饰。故选B。 13. It’s ________ today. Put on your coat and keep warm. A. hot and wet B. sunny and warm C. cloudy and wet D. rainy and cold 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：今天多雨又冷。穿上你的外套，注意保暖。 考查情景交际。hot and wet又热又湿；sunny and warm阳光明媚，温暖宜人；cloudy and wet多云潮湿；rainy and cold多雨和寒冷。根据“Put on your coat and keep warm.”可知，穿上外套并保暖表示天气寒冷。故选D。 14. Mr Cheng finished his work and ________ his office at about seven o’clock. Then he took a taxi to the restaurant. A. came out from B. climbed up C. looked for D. took off 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：程先生完成了他的工作，七点左右从办公室出来。然后他乘出租车去了餐馆。 考查动词短语。came out from从……出来；climbed up爬上；looked for寻找；took off起飞。根据“Mr Cheng finished his work and…his office at about seven o’clock.”可知，此处是指程先生从他的办公室出来。故选A。 15. 哪一个单词划线部分的发音与其余单词划线部分的发音不同？请找出来。 Look out of the window! Does anybody know the girl with some flowers in the snow? A. window B. know C. flowers D. snow 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：请找出划线部分的发音与其余单词划线部分的发音不同的单词。 考查语音知识。window划线部分的发音为/oʊ/；know划线部分的发音为/oʊ/；flowers划线部分的发音为/aʊ/；snow划线部分的发音为/oʊ/。因此选项C划线部分的发音与其余三项不一样。故选C。 二、阅读并选择方框内合适的选项，完成句子、短文或对话。（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A. 从方框中选择合适的单词，使短文意思完整。其中一个为多余项。 A. before B. rules C. any D. make E. nice F. give Over 64% of the people in the world use the Internet, so it’s important to keep your personal information (个人信息) safe online. These ____16____ can help you. ●Don’t ____17____ your photos to others. ●Don’t share your password (密码). ●Don’t meet with ____18____ online “friends”. ●Ask your parents or teachers ____19____ you download (下载) an app. ●Ask for help if you get an unkind message. ●Be ____20____ when you are online. 【答案】16. B 17. F 18. C 19. A 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几条运用互联网的规则。 【16题详解】 句意：这些规则可以帮助你。根据“These…can help you.”及备选词可知，此处是总结语，下文是具体的规则，rules“规则”符合语境。故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：不要把你的照片给别人。根据“Don’t…your photos to others.”及备选词可知，不要把你的照片给别人，give“给”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 句意：不要和网上的任何“朋友”见面。根据“Don’t meet with…online ‘friends’.”及备选词可知，此处为否定句，应用不定代词any“任何”指代。故选C。 【19题详解】 句意：在你下载应用程序之前，问问你的父母或老师。根据“Ask your parents or teachers…you download (下载) an app.”及备选词可知，在你下载应用程序之前，before“在……之前”符合语境。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：上网的时候要友好。根据“Be…when you are online.”及备选词可知，上网的时候要友好，nice“友好的”符合语境。故选E。 B. 从方框中选择合适的短语，使句子意思完整。其中一个为多余项。 A. make friends B. look out for C. doing sports D. went shopping E. waiting for F. does housework 21. There was not much food, so Mum and I ________ yesterday evening. 22. Nancy is a helpful girl, she often ________ for her parents at home. 23. Look! Jack is ________ the metro at Sanyang Station. 24. Mike doesn’t like ________. It’s not good for his health. 25. We should ________ cars and bikes before we cross the road. 【答案】21. D 22. F 23. E 24. C 25. B 【解析】 【21题详解】 句意：没有太多的食物，所以我和妈妈昨天晚上去购物了。根据“There was not much food, so Mum and I…yesterday evening.”及备选词可知，没有太多的食物需要购物，时态为一般过去时，went shopping“购物”符合语境。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：南希是一个乐于助人的女孩，她经常在家帮父母做家务。根据“Nancy is a helpful girl, she often…for her parents at home.”及备选词可知，帮父母做家务，时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，动词应用三单形式，does housework“做家务”符合语境。故选F。 【23题详解】 句意：看！杰克正在三阳站等地铁。根据“Look! Jack is…the metro at Sanyang Station.”及备选词可知，杰克正在等地铁，时态为现在进行时，其结构为be+doing，waiting for“等待”符合语境。故选E。 【24题详解】 句意：迈克不喜欢做运动。这对他的健康不好。根据“Mike doesn’t like…. It’s not good for his health.”及备选词可知，迈克不喜欢做运动，此处为固定短语like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式，doing sports“做运动”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：我们过马路前应该当心汽车和自行车。根据“We should…cars and bikes before we cross the road.”及备选词可知，过马路应该当心，位于情态动词should后用动词原形，look out for“当心”符合语境。故选B。 C. 从选项中选择合适的句子补全对话，将其序号写在横线上。其中一个为多余项。 A: Hi, Wang Bing. How was your weekend? B: ____26____ I went to Suzhou Zoo on Saturday. A: It’s big and there are often some animal shows. ____27____ B: Yes. There was an interesting parrot show. I met Liu Tao at the show. A: Did you play together? B: Yes. ____28____ A: That sounds great! B: What about you, Yang Ling? ____29____ A: Sure. I also had a wonderful weekend. ____30____ I did a lot of things there. B: Great! I want to do some farming, too! A. I helped my uncle and aunt on the farm. B. I think many people were there. C. We went boating together. D. It was wonderful. E. What did you do there? F. Did you have a good time? 【答案】26. D 27. B 28. C 29. F 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是两人在讨论自己的周末活动的对话。 【26题详解】 根据“Wang Bing. How was your weekend?”可知，空处回答周末过得如何。选项D“它非常棒。”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 根据“Yes. There was an interesting parrot show. I met Liu Tao at the show.”可知，那里有一场鹦鹉表演，可推知上文是说有很多人。选项B“我想那里有很多人。”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 根据“Did you play together?”可知，空处介绍他们一起做了什么事情。选项C“我们一起去划船了。”符合语境。故选C。 【29题详解】 根据“What about you”以及“Sure. I also had a wonderful weekend.” 可知，这里应该是问对方是否有美好时光。选项F“你玩得开心吗？”符合语境。故选F。 【30题详解】 根据“I also had a wonderful weekend”以及“Great! I want to do some farming, too!”可知，提到的事情和农场相关。选项A“我在农场上帮助我的叔叔和婶婶。”符合语境。故选A。 三、完形填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） Children all like summer holiday. It usually comes in July and ____31____. It’s a good ____32____ for many people to rest and travel. Some people like to ____33____ at home in the holiday. They can work in the garden, ____34____ their friends and relatives (亲戚), ____35____ books or watch TV. If they ____36____ near the sea, they often go to the beach. They can fish and ____37____ there. ____38____ is a large country. Many families travel by car or by plane to see many beautiful ____39____ in their own country, such as Qingdao, Dalian and Sanya. Not everyone likes to go to busy ____40____. Some families travel to the mountains or valleys (山谷). They usually take many photos. It is always fun. 31. A. June B. August C. September D. October 32. A. day B. week C. year D. time 33. A. stay B. eat C. sleep D. run 34. A. visits B. visiting C. visit D. visited 35. A. see B. look C. take D. read 36. A. live B. like C. leave D. play 37. A. skate B. swim C. jump D. ski 38. A. Shanghai B. Beijing C. Suzhou D. China 39. A. thing B. cities C. photos D. animal 40. A. places B. forests C. libraries D. schools 【答案】31. B 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. D 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. B 40. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了暑假人们通常喜欢去不同的城市旅游，也有人喜欢待在家里。 【31题详解】 句意：它通常在七月和八月到来。 June六月；August八月；September九月；October十月。根据“It usually comes in July and….”及前文“Children all like summer holiday.”可知，此处是指暑假，因此是在七八月份。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：对于许多人来说，这是一个休息和旅行的好时机。 day天；week周；year年；time时间。根据“It’s a good…for many people to rest and travel.”可知，此处为固定搭配It’s a good time for sb. to do sth.“这是某人做某事的好时机”。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：有些人喜欢在假期待在家里。 stay待；eat吃；sleep睡觉；run跑。根据“Some people like to…at home in the holiday.”可知，此处为固定短语stay at home“待在家”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他们可以在花园里工作，拜访他们的朋友和亲戚。 visits拜访，三单形式；visiting拜访，ing形式；visit拜访，动词原形；visited拜访，过去式。根据“They can work in the garden,…their friends and relatives (亲戚),”可知，此处为逗号连接的并列句，位于情态动词can后应用动词原形。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：读书或看电视。 see看见；look看；take拿；read读。根据“…books or watch TV.”可知，此处为是指读书，固定短语read books。故选D。 【36题详解】 句意：如果他们住在海边，他们经常去海滩。 live住在；like喜欢；leave离开；play玩。根据“If they…near the sea, they often go to the beach.”可知，住在海边就可以经常去海滩。故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：他们可以在那里钓鱼和游泳。 skate滑冰；swim游泳；jump跳；ski滑雪。根据“They can fish and…there.”可知，海边适合钓鱼和游泳。故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：中国一个大国。 Shanghai上海；Beijing北京；Suzhou苏州；China中国。根据“…is a large country.”可知，此处是指国家，ABC均为城市。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：许多家庭乘汽车或飞机去看他们自己国家的许多美丽的城市。 thing事情；cities城市；photos照片；animal动物。根据“Many families travel by car or by plane to see many beautiful…in their own country, such as Qingdao, Dalian and Sanya.”可知，此处列举了青岛等城市。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：不是每个人都喜欢去热闹的地方。 places地方；forests森林；libraries图书馆；schools学校。根据“Not everyone likes to go to busy…. Some families travel to the mountains or valleys (山谷).”可知，此处应用places指代不同的地方，如热闹的城市和僻静的山谷等。故选A。 四、阅读理解。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） A Read the invitation carefully. Sandra’s 12th Birthday Party Date: 16th July (Sunday) Time: 1:30 to 4:30 in the afternoon Place: Room 343 Joachim Garden Restaurant Activities: There will be games throughout my 12th birthday lunch party. There will be 3 winners in each game. Each winner will get a wonderful prize (奖品). And all of you will get goody bags and you can bring them home. Come and have fun! 41. The party is for ________. A. Sandra’s birthday B. Joachim Garden Restaurant C. wonderful prizes D. Children’s Day 42. Sandra’s friends can go to the party at ________. A. 7:35 a.m. B. 11:35 a.m. C. 1:35 p.m. D. 4:35 p.m. 43. There are four games in the party, so Sandra needs ________ prizes. A. 3 B. 4 C. 7 D. 12 【答案】41. A 42. C 43. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邀请函，主要介绍了Sandra的生日聚会的内容及时间地点等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sandra’s 12th Birthday Party”可知，这是为Sandra举办的生日派对。故选A。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Time: 1:30 to 4:30 in the afternoon”可知，生日派对是在下午1:30到4:30举行，所以她的朋友们可以在下午1:35前往派对。故选C。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据“There will be 3 winners in each game.”及题干“There are four games in the party,”可知，每个游戏有3名获胜者，如果有4个游戏，则需要的奖品数量为 3×4 =12个。故选D。 B Are you ready to cook, clean or plant trees? From September 2022, students in primary and middle school have at least one labor class a week. Labor classes can help students to be active, creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn some useful life skills (技能). They can also be great helpers for their parents. Some schools already had interesting labor classes. Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching loaches (泥鳅) in the river and learned about their habits. In Jiangxi, kids made tofu with a millstone (磨盘). They tasted tofu made by themselves. Kids learned to cut vegetables and do other housework in labor classes in Qingdao. Some kids also keep small animals at home, like chickens. They learn how baby chickens are born (出生) and look after them. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most? 44. Kids in Chongqing school had a class about ________. A. making tofu with a millstone B. keeping small animals at home C. cutting vegetables and doing other housework D. catching loaches and learning about their habits 45. Labor classes help students learn how to ________. A. read stories B. make friends C. work with their hands D. sing English songs 46. From the passage, we can infer (推断) labor classes are ________. A. helpful B. foolish C. bad D. easy 【答案】44. D 45. C 46. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了为中小学生新开设的一些劳动课。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Kids from a school in Chongqing had a class about catching loaches (泥鳅) in the river and learned about their habits.”可知，重庆的孩子们上了一节关于捕捉泥鳅并了解其习性的课。故选D。 【45题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Labor classes can help students to be active, creative (有创造力的) and happy in life. Through such classes, students can learn some useful life skills (技能).”可知，劳动课帮助学生学习一些有用的生活技能，选项C“用他们的双手工作”符合题意。故选C。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要描述了劳动课的内容及其带来的积极作用，因此可以推断出劳动课是对孩子们有帮助的。故选A。 C When you’re feeling unhappy or forget how great you are, here are some ways to make you feel good about yourself. *Look in the mirror (镜子) and say to yourself, “I am a special person and there’s no one in the world like me. I can do anything!” It may not sound so good, but it really works! *Do something nice for someone else. Helping others always makes you feel good. *Smile! Be friendly to people you meet. *Learn something new! Have you always wanted to decorate (装饰) your room or learn how to swim? Go for it! New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished. *Start a diary. Stop playing computer games, turn off the TV and let your imagination fly! Write down your thoughts (想法), dreams or anything you want! Writing always helps to express (表达) your feelings. *Stay with your family. We all need our family time. Talk with your mum or dad or maybe even your cousin. 47. According to the passage, when you are helping others, you will ________. A. be special B. be unhappy C. feel nice D. be strong 48. What do the words “a sense of accomplishment” mean? A. 忧伤感 B. 成就感 C. 信任感 D. 责任感 49. Which of the following should you say “No” to when you’re unhappy? A. Keep a diary. B. Learn something new. C. Decorate your room. D. Stay at home by yourself. 50. Which one do you think is the best title (题目) for this passage? A. Cheer up B. When you are sad C. Six ways to make you feel good D. Why are you unhappy 【答案】47. C 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了六种让自己感觉良好的方法。 【47题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Helping others always makes you feel good”可知，当你帮助别人时，你会感到很好。故选C。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题题。根据“New challenges (挑战) are fun and give you a sense of accomplishment when you have finished.”可知，当你完成新挑战时会有成就感。故选B。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Stop playing computer games, turn off the TV and let your imagination fly!”可知，当你不开心时，不应该独自在家玩电子游戏。故选D。 【50题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文是教读者如何让自己感觉良好。故选C。 五、短文填空。（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） A. （共5分） 阅读短文，写出所给词的正确形式。每空一词。 Liu Tao is tall and strong. He has some hobbies. He likes sports and he likes playing football very much. Usually he plays after school and ____51____ (go) home late. He wants to be a football ____52____ (play) in the future like Messi. Nancy is Liu Tao’s friend. She doesn’t like P.E. and she likes Music. She likes ____53____ (dance) and she can dance very ____54____ (good). She says dancing can make people ____55____ (health) and happy. 【答案】51. goes 52. player 53. dancing 54. well 55. healthy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Liu Tao和Nancy的兴趣爱好及个人信息。 【51题详解】 句意：通常他放学后玩，回家很晚。根据“Usually he plays after school and…(go) home late.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为he，动词用三单形式。故填goes。 【52题详解】 句意：他希望将来能像梅西一样成为一名足球运动员。根据“He wants to be a football…(play) in the future like Messi.”可知，成为一名足球运动员，应用名词player“运动员”表示。故填player。 【53题详解】 句意：她喜欢跳舞，而且跳得很好。根据“She likes…(dance) and she can dance very…(good).”可知，此处为固定搭配like doing sth.“喜欢做某事”，应用动名词形式。故填dancing。 【54题详解】 句意：她喜欢跳舞，而且跳得很好。根据“She likes…(dance) and she can dance very…(good).”可知，此处修饰动词dance应用good的副词well“好地”。故填well。 【55题详解】 句意：她说跳舞可以使人们健康快乐。根据“She says dancing can make people…(health) and happy.”可知，此处应用名词health的形容词healthy“健康的”作表语。故填healthy。 B. （共5分） 阅读短文，根据提供首字母写出单词完成句子每空一词。 Children’s Day is coming. Su Hai is very e____56____. She with her parents will go to Shanghai to v____57____ Disneyland. They’ll go by train. She finishes her homework q____58____. So she can have a great time in Shanghai. She will stay there for seven d____59____. Su Hai has an animal friend. It’s a small white dog. Su Hai loves i____60____ very much, but she can’t bring it to Shanghai. Su Hai is not very happy. 【答案】56. (e)xcited 57. (v)isit 58. (q)uickly 59. (d)ays 60. (i)t 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了苏海的暑假去上海的度假计划 【56题详解】 句意：苏海很兴奋。根据“Su Hai is very….”及首字母提示可知，暑假来了她很兴奋，用形容词excited“兴奋的”作表语。故填(e)xcited。 【57题详解】 句意：她和她的父母将去上海参观迪斯尼乐园。根据“She with her parents will go to Shanghai to…Disneyland.”及首字母提示可知，参观迪斯尼乐园，应用动词visit“参观”表示，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填(v)isit。 【58题详解】 句意：她很快就完成了作业。根据“She finishes her homework….”及首字母提示可知，很快就完成了作业，应用副词quickly“快速地”修饰动词finishes。故填(q)uickly。 【59题详解】 句意：她将在那里待七天。根据“She will stay there for seven….”及首字母提示可知，待七天，应用名词复数形式days“天”表示。故填(d)ays。 【60题详解】 句意：苏海非常喜欢它，但是她不能把它带到上海。根据“Su Hai loves…very much,”及首字母提示可知，此处是指她的狗，应用it指代。故填(i)t。 六、任务型阅读。（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） Mr Su is a doctor. He is taking notes about the lifestyles (生活方式) of the twins, Amy and Aron. Amy: The girl looks healthy. She knows how to keep fit. She gets up early even (甚至) at weekends. And enough (足够的) exercise makes her fit. She doesn’t eat fast food very often. But sometimes she eats snacks between meals. Are most girls greedy (嘴馋的)? She should eat fewer snacks because they are not good for her. She can eat some fruit between meals. Aron: Aron likes sports. He is good at swimming and football. He does sports for more than (超过) an hour (小时) every day. That makes him fit and strong. But Aron is a picky eater (挑食者). He doesn’t eat enough meat for meals. He can’t get enough energy. So he is not tall. And he has another problem—sleeping in (睡懒觉). He gets up too late on Saturdays and Sundays. I will tell Aron to get up early and eat more meat. The twins’ lifestyles Amy Aron Good habits She gets up ___61___. She has enough exercise. She seldom (偶尔) eats ____62____ food. He does ____63____ every day. ___64___ habits She is greedy. He is a picky eater. He sleeps in at ____65____ Mr Su’s ideas She shouldn’t eat too many ____66____. She can eat some ____67____ between meals. To get enough ____68____, he should eat more meat. He shouldn’t get up late. 【答案】61. early 62. fast 63. sports 64. Bad 65. weekends 66. snacks 67. fruit 68. energy 【解析】 【导语】本文主要描述了双胞胎Amy和Aron不同的生活方式，以及医生Mr. Su对他们生活习惯的建议。 【61题详解】 根据“She gets up early even (甚至) at weekends.”可知，Amy每天起床都很早。故填early。 【62题详解】 根据“She doesn’t eat fast food very often”可知，Amy很少吃快餐。故填fast。 【63题详解】 根据“He does sports for more than (超过) an hour (小时) every day.”可知，Aron每天运动超过一个小时。故填sports。 【64题详解】 根据“But sometimes she eats snacks between meals. Are most girls greedy (嘴馋的)?”可知，这是关于他们的坏习惯。故填Bad。 【65题详解】 根据“And he has another problem—sleeping in (睡懒觉). He gets up too late on Saturdays and Sundays.”可知，Aron在周末睡懒觉。故填weekends。 【66题详解】 根据“She should eat fewer snacks because they are not good for her”可知，Amy不应该吃太多零食。故填snacks。 【67题详解】 根据“She can eat some fruit between meals”可知，Amy可以在两餐之间吃一些水果。故填fruit。 【68题详解】 根据“He can’t get enough energy…To get enough energy, he should eat more meat”可知，Aron应该吃更多肉类以获取足够的能量。故填energy。 七、连词成句。（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Jack和Tom正在谈论他们的周末，连词成句，完成对话。注意首字母大写和标点符号提示。 Jack: Tom, how was your weekend? Tom: It was great fun. I played table tennis at the sports centre. Jack: ____69____? (you, table tennis, are, good at, playing) Tom: Yes. I play table tennis and swim every week. What about your weekend? Jack: Not good. I stayed in bed. Tom: ____70____? (the, was, what, matter) Jack: ____71____. (and, a bad cough, I, a headache, had) Tom: I’m sorry to hear that.____72____? (feel, do, how, you, now) Jack: I feel better. Tom: ____73____. (have, home, should, you, a good rest, at) Jack: Thank you! 【答案】69. Are you good at playing table tennis 70 What was the matter 71. I had a headache and a bad cough 72. How do you feel now 73. You should have a good rest at home 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，两人分别谈论了各自的周末情况。 【69题详解】 根据提示词和符号可知，该句应为一般疑问句，应表达为“你擅长打乒乓球吗”，be动词are位于句首首字母大写；主语为you，动词短语be good at doing“擅长做”；playing table tennis“打乒乓球”。故填Are you good at playing table tennis。 【70题详解】 根据提示词和符号可知，该句应为特殊疑问句，应表达为“出什么事了”，其英文表达为what was the matter，疑问词what“什么”位于句首首字母大写。故填What was the matter。 【71题详解】 根据提示词和符号可知，该句应为陈述句，应表达为“我头痛，咳嗽得很厉害”，主语为I；had a headache“头痛”；and“和”；连接并列短语；a bad cough“严重咳嗽”。故填I had a headache and a bad cough。 【72题详解】 根据提示词和符号可知，该句应为特殊疑问句，应表达为“你现在感觉怎么样”，其英文表达为how do you feel now，疑问词how“怎样”位于句首首字母大写。故填How do you feel now。 【73题详解】 根据提示词和符号可知，该句应为陈述句，应表达为“你应该在家好好休息”，主语为you，位于句首首字母大写；情态动词should“应该”，后接动词原形；固定短语have a good rest“好好休息”；at home“在家”。故填You should have a good rest at home。 八、书面表达。（满分12分，其中2分为写字分） 74. 同学们，在小学六年的时间里，Mike陪伴着我们一起学习和成长，也留下了许多珍贵的照片。现在请你给你的初中老师介绍一下Mike吧。 1. 介绍的内容必须包含列表中所提供的内容； 2. 请再补充1—2条有关Mike的信息； 3. 语句连贯有条理；语言表达正确；书写规范； 4. 字数不少于50字。 Mike Country Appearance (长相、外貌) Hobbies Weekend activities dream ...... ...... ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Dear teacher, Let me introduce Mike to you. Mike is from the UK. He has short brown hair and big eyes. He is tall and strong. He likes playing football and reading books. On weekends, he often plays football with his friends or reads books at home. His dream is to be a football player. He is a nice boy and we all like him. 【解析】 详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，不能遗漏信息，以第三人称为主。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，要介绍mike给初中老师； 第二步，介绍Mike的国籍、外貌、爱好、周末活动、梦想等信息； 第三步，最后表达对Mike的喜爱。 [亮点词汇] ①be from来自 ②like doing sth喜欢做某事 ③at home在家 [高分句型] ①His dream is to be a football player.（动词不定式作表语） ②He is a nice boy and we all like him.（and并列结构） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$