精品解析：浙江省杭州市滨江区滨和中学等部分校2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中检测英语试题

2023学年第一学期期中教学质量检测九年级英语 第I卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much are the gloves at Broadway? A $15. B. $18. C. $20. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will David go to the match? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time do they finally agree to have the meeting? A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like? A. Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. Why does Beth talk to Steve? A. To ask him to run in the marathon. B. To ask him to have a basketball game. C. To ask him to answer questions about the earth. 7. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 8. What does Steve think of the activity? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. What’s the matter with Philips? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 10. How did Philips like the food last night? A. He liked it very much. B. He felt he had to eat it. C. He hardly ate any. 11. What’s the woman’s advice for the next 24 hours? A. To rest and eat nothing. B. To eat bread or rice. C. To drink lots of milk. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答以下四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 12. Which of the following is true about the speaker’s first job? A He couldn’t remember the orders. B. He always had to stand at work. C. He didn’t have to work on holidays. 13. How long did the speaker work in the restaurant? A. For three months. B. For five months. C. For ten months. 14. Why did the speaker stop working at the bookstore? A. Because he wasn’t good at being a manager. B. Because he didn’t like reading books at all. C. Because the store didn’t make much money. 15. What is the speaker’s present job? A. A waiter. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a popular children’s game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be the seeker (寻找者) and the others will have to find a place to hide. When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner. Marble A marble is a small ball often made of glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are often collected, both for nostalgia (怀旧) and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to “shoot” one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit. Rock paper scissors Rock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape. Beanbags Throwing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s. These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents. The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag. The one that is hit will lose the game. 16. How many games are mentioned according to the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. Which of the following describes the game “Marble” best? A. B. C. D. 18. What do we know about these games? A. Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players. B. Players use their feet to shoot the competitor’s marble. C. Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game. D. Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents. B London is a huge city. In its northern part sits a small garden cared for by Albert. Born in Italy, Albert grew up watching his grandfather plant tomatoes and learning from his grandfather. When he first moved to London, his gardening place was limited, so he had to choose to grow small plants outside his windows. That all changed a year ago when he moved to a house with an outdoor space. Even though it was small, he was thankful for this area and set to work, building a greenhouse where he planted beans, onions, chilies (辣椒) and so on. Using recycled plastic bottles as planters, Albert hung them on a wall, and everything else was grown in pots. Believe it or not, he was able to fit all of these in a shared balcony (阳台) that was only 16 by 26 feet. Albert’s first crop this summer included 30 kinds of vegetables. He got over 75 pounds of tomatoes from just 6 plants and his 17 kinds of chilies produced 22 pounds of hot peppers. He has not been to the vegetable market since last March! He even started to give the vegetables away to friends and neighbors, even putting up a sign outside his house asking people to take them for free. At present, his rooms seem to be filled with as many green plants as he has in the backyard! Many city gardeners became very interested in what he was doing. So he started a web page called Spicy Corner, where he shared his gardening tips. He got many city followers and hoped his viewers would also create small green gardens in the city. “City backyards and green areas help make the air cleaner and healthier for people. Gardening is really healthy, improves the joy of life, and helps green the planet,” Albert said. 19. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The life of his family. B. The condition of his gardening. C. The kinds of his vegetables. D. The experience of his growing up. 20. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Albert had a good harvest. B. Albert was proud of his crop. C. Albert wanted to help local farmers. D. Albert was famous for his green food. 21. Why did Albert create Spicy Corner? A. To make people interested in his online products. B To ask people to share their gardening experience. C. To teach people to plant more kinds of vegetables. D. To encourage people to grow plants in the city home. 22. Which words best describe Albert according to the passage? A. Honest and patient. B. Humorous and clever. C. Strict and hard-working. D. Creative and kind-hearted. C The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest type of AI chatbox. A chatbox is a computer program that uses AI (artificial intelligence) to simulate (模仿) conversations with users. Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now, so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve the chatbot. People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. Even programmers, people who write computer code, tried out ChatGPT. The chatbot is able to solve difficult coding problems and answer very quickly. It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked. In daily life, it helped a father come up with ideas of a birthday party for his son that includes the kid’s two favorites, rabbits and basketball. What’s more, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find out mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. But ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. The chatbox can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. Ask it for advice on stealing a car, for example. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime (犯罪) and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”. ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained to use texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts. Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work. Some argue that people will use the chatbot to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. Elon Musk set up OpenAI in 2015, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database (数据库) for training in the past, but not anymore for now. This AI technology is bad for the planet too. Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth. 23. Why can ChatGPT be used for free now? A. Because it is able to teach machines. B. Because it needs to improve itself. C. Because it helps students with exams. D. Because it writes poems about coding. 24. Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT? A. Q: What happened after paper was invented in America? AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread. B. Q: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed. AI: For your information, that is against the law. C. Q: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world? AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic. D. Q: Find a gift for my mum. She likes classic music and cooking. AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there’s no such gift. 25. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. ChatGPT sells texts on the Internet to make money. B. Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth. C. ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers. D. Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database. 26. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. D Brie Fainblit in California does her homework by candle light whenever the power gets cut off. If there is no water supply, she fills empty bottles at school to wash her hair. She is used to not having what other people have. Mostly, the 19-year-old student doesn’t complain and just accepts it. But she won’t do that for prom (毕业舞会). She wants to be Highland High School’s prom queen and turn heads. After all, every ordinary girl wishes the important moments in their lives to be well remembered. Brie lives with her mother, who is left disabled by an accident, and her aunt, who works two part-time jobs to support them. There is never enough money for new clothes. Usually, Brie finds what she can wear at the local Goodwill, a charity (慈善) organization that provides donations for people in need. But the prom dresses there are too big and too old. So, back in September, with the big day waiting at a distance on the calendar, she decided to make a dress for herself. She got a plan when she saw a can tab (拉环) lying on the ground, shining in the sunlight—she would make her dress out of can tabs, for free. For months, Brie’s aunt, Sylvia Davalos, has asked everyone at her jobs to help. Together with Brie and her friends, they have turned the dining room into a workshop. But who knew that tabs came in so many colors, shapes and sizes, or that some have holes and some don’t? Who knew that many would have sharp edges that would need to be smoothed out, or that it would take many months to get enough perfectly shaped silver tabs for one prom dress? Brie’s mother and aunt haven’t been able to buy her much. But they have tried to make up for it by stressing the importance of creativity. For her dress, using thick black thread (细线), Brie joins tabs together in row after perfect row. The free dress is not finished, but there’s another price to pay: Brie and her mother both have Band-Aids on their fingers. Other girls in Brie’s class will have gone to the mall to pick out their dresses. Some will ride in cars from their homes to the school, where a bus will take them all to the prom. Brie will have no nice car to ride in nor pocket money to spend. But she’ll be a proud Cinderella (灰姑娘) in can tabs, with magic that won’t disappear (消失) forever. 27. What does the underlined phrase “turn heads” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Open empty bottles. B. Complain about things. C. Refuse to attend an event. D. Draw attention from others. 28. Why did Brie Fainblit decide to make her dress out of can tabs? A. Because she wasn’t satisfied with the prom dresses at local stores. B. Because her mother and aunt always encouraged her to have a try. C. Because it cost almost nothing and would make her special at the prom. D. Because she wanted to prove her clothes-making skills and her creativity. 29. Which of the following can be inferred from the story? A. Brie leads an ordinary life just like other girls in her class. B. Lots of time and efforts went into making Brie’s prom dress. C. Brie redesigned an old prom dress from Goodwill with can tabs. D. Brie’s mom used to work in a charity organization called Goodwill. 30. For Brie, what’s the magic that won’t disappear in her life? (write within 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ____31____ Questions about the “main idea” of a passsage are popular on reading comprehension tests. Sometimes those questions are pretty difficult to answer. Many students are not completely sure they understand what the main idea really is. Finding the main idea of a passage is one of the most important reading skills to master. Try these tips to find the main idea of passage. ____32____ Read the passage through completely, then try to identify the topic. Who or what is the paragragh about? This part is just figuring out a topic like “cause of World War I”. Don’t worry about deciding what argument the passage is making about this topic. ____33____ After reading the passage, summarize it in your own words in one sentence. If you have just ten to twelve words to tell someone what the passage is about--- -what should you say? ____34____ Authors often put the main idea in or near either the first or last sentence of the paragraph or article. Be careful: sometimes the author will use words like but, however, in contrast, etc. that show the second sentence is actually the main idea. If you see one of these words, that is a clue (线索) that the second sentence is the main idea. ____35____ If you read through a passage and you have no idea how to summarize it because there is so much information, start looking for repeated words, phrases, or relaeted ideas. Sometimes an author does not state the main idea directly. This requires the reader to look closely at specific words or sentences that are used and repeated ---- to infer what the author is communicating. A. It will need those details to support the argument. B. Look for repetition (重复) of ideas. C. Identify (确认) the topic. D. Look at the first and last sentences of the passage. E. How to find the main idea F. Summarize the passage. 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ___36___ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a composition about their ___37___. In it, she wrote that she ___38___ to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt ___39___ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ___40___ that a girl couldn’t become a pilot. But as the years went by, Jenny was ___41___ by people around her,“Girls ___42___ become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ___43___ her dream. Several ___44___ went by. Jenny was in the senior high school. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a task about ___45___ they would be doing ten years later. Jenny thought hard about it. ___46___ No way! Waitress? I can do it. So she wrote it down. One week later, the teacher asked, “If you had ___47___, what would you do?” Jenny felt excited, but still didn’t feel ___48___ enough. Then the teacher said,“Every one of you own talent (天赋). If you don’t go for your dream, ___49___ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words ___50___ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women pilots in the world. 36. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 37. A. interests B. dreams C. families D. hobbies 38. A. refused B. forgot C. wanted D. began 39. A. worried B. nervous C. stupid D. disappointed 40. A. learn B. accept C. prove D. dream 41. A. chosen B. caught C. beaten D. told 42. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 43. A. sent up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 44. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 45. A. where B. which C. what D. why 46. A. Manager B. Doctor C. Teacher D. Pilot 47. A. abilities B. competitions C. subjects D. problems 48. A. natural B. thankful C. confident D. difficult 49. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 50. A. praised B. encouraged C. required D. punished 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 When you have fun with your friends, you take selfies (自拍). ____51____ sometimes you don’t look so pretty in the photos. And, of course, if you’re going to post ____52____ (they), you want to look your best. What can you do? Instead of posting a photo you don’t like, you can turn to photo retouching (修图) ____53____ (improve) your appearance. Many apps offer you the ability to do that. Their easy-to-use tools help you smooth your skin, make your ____54____ (tooth) whiter, and more. With the apps, you can make your eyes ____55____ (round) and brighter and also change the shape of your face. All in all, you can make yourself look the best ____56____ (easy). After sharing the retouched photos on moments, you get lots of likes. Is that great? Maybe not. It’s almost ____57____ a competition. Who looks the best, takes perfect selfies and ____58____ (live) up to the standard of beauty? You need to be part of that crowd so that you don’t feel left out. Worse yet, if you’re not part of that crowd, you may ____59____ (laugh) at because of your looks. People generally retouch themselves to have larger eyes and brighter skin. Does everyone now look ____60____ same? Perhaps it’s time to post the real you and only lightly retouched if necessary. 第四部分 词汇运用（共三节，满分35分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 create absent note between cover with 61. As there are more people ________, it’ll be difficult for us to complete today’s task. 62. Be careful! The road ________ snow. 63. The boy sat taking ________ of everything that the teacher said. 64. The public phone is ________ the library and the book store. 65. The government has ________ tens of thousands of jobs for young people. 第二节 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语意思，写出各单词的正确、完全形式，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more ________ (秘密) of the universe. 67. Nowadays computers are ________ (广泛) used in the world. 68 I respect and ________ (崇拜) my father for his ability and courage. 69. First, learn the basic vocabulary and ________ (语法) of this language. 70. It’s not ________ (礼貌) to point or talk about strangers in public. 71. Peter got up late this morning and f________ to catch the school bus. 72. He realized that Americans can hardly a________ buying products made in China. 73. Someone s________ my wallet when I was shopping in the mall. 74. When spring comes, green l_______ of trees are coming out. 75. Tina played very well in the basketball game, and her parents took p________ in her. 第三节 书面表达 （共1题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是中国茶叶博物馆的一名导游志愿者，你将为一批外国游客介绍该博物馆及中国茶文化。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，写一段导游词，词数80-100词。 Name China National Tea Museum Address No. 88 Longjing Road Details (细节)  The history of tea  The making process of tea … Good morning everyone. It’s such a great pleasure to show you around. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023学年第一学期期中教学质量检测九年级英语 第I卷 第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分20分） 第一节 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a hospital. C. In a restaurant. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello, I booked a table for seven o’clock. The name is Smith. B: Ah, yes. Follow me, please. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How much are the gloves at Broadway? A. $15. B. $18. C. $20. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: What’s the price of these gloves? M: They are on sale this week for 18 dollars. Last week they were 20 dollars. W: On sale? Broadway has the same pair for 15 dollars. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will David go to the match? A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Are you going to the match tomorrow, David? M: Yes I thought I’d take the car. W: The car? They will be nowhere to park. I’m going to take the bus. M: So I’ll walk then. It’s always good to take a bit of exercise. I’ll see you then. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What time do they finally agree to have the meeting? A. At 4:00. B. At 5:00. C. At 6:00. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: So is this meeting for six o’clock still on? M: No, Marry has a dinner plan at six thirty and Tim has to see his doctor at five o’clock. W: OK, can everyone make it if we have it earlier? M:Yes. We move it to four o’clock. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What’s the weather like? A Rainy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Do you want to go for a walk, Bob? M: A walk? Are you crazy? It’s raining. W: But it’s not raining anymore. It’s just a bit cloudy. M: But I only like going out on sunny days. 第二节 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分） 听下面3段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 6. Why does Beth talk to Steve? A. To ask him to run in the marathon. B. To ask him to have a basketball game. C. To ask him to answer questions about the earth. 7. What day is it today? A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday. 8. What does Steve think of the activity? A. Interesting. B. Relaxing. C. Meaningful. 【答案】6. A 7. A 8. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Steve, you support the environment, don’t you? M: Well, yes I do, Beth. But I don’t know a lot about it, why? W: Well, we need volunteers to run in our marathon for the environment tomorrow, will you come? M: Tomorrow? But tomorrow’s Sunday, isn’t it? We’ll have a basketball game with Class 5, remember? W: No, tomorrow is Saturday. June the fifth. It’s the World Environment Day. M: Wow, that’s sounds meaningful. I can go, I guess. Everyone should care about the environment and hope our actions can make a difference. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段对话，回答以下三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 9. What’s the matter with Philips? A. He has a stomachache. B. He has a fever. C. He has a toothache. 10. How did Philips like the food last night? A. He liked it very much. B. He felt he had to eat it. C. He hardly ate any. 11. What’s the woman’s advice for the next 24 hours? A. To rest and eat nothing. B. To eat bread or rice. C. To drink lots of milk. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Mr Philips. What seems to be the problem? M:Well, I’m not feeling very well. I’ve got a terrible stomachache. W: How long have you been feeling like this? M: Since late last night. W: What did you eat last night? M: Some seafood and some cakes. My children spent a long time cooking dinner for me last night. So, you know. I felt I had to eat it. It wasn’t very nice, to be honest. My wife hardly eat any because she had a fever and a toothache. W: OK, I think you’ve had something not clean. The best thing to do is rest and don’t eat anything for the next 24 hours. After that, you can eat things like bread or rice but not milk or cheese. M: All right, thanks a lot. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 听下面一段独白，回答以下四个小题。现在，你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。 12. Which of the following is true about the speaker’s first job? A. He couldn’t remember the orders. B. He always had to stand at work. C. He didn’t have to work on holidays. 13. How long did the speaker work in the restaurant? A. For three months. B. For five months. C. For ten months. 14. Why did the speaker stop working at the bookstore? A. Because he wasn’t good at being a manager. B. Because he didn’t like reading books at all. C. Because the store didn’t make much money. 15. What is the speaker’s present job? A. A waiter. B. A manager. C. A teacher. 【答案】12. B 13. B 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【原文】My first job was as a waiter. It was easy for me to remember the customers’ orders, but it was still hard work because I had to stand for long hours, and I even had to work on holidays. After working there for five months, I left the restaurant and got a job in a bookstore. I really enjoy that because I like books. I was very good at the job. And after ten months, I became the store manager. I also got a three months’ training about business. I was a good manager. Well, I thought I was. After several years, the bookstore closed because there wasn’t enough business. Now I teach in a business school. I love to give advice to those who just start their own business. The pay is fantastic and the work is quite fun. But you know what? Sometimes I miss being a waiter and just having jokes with customers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出最佳选项。 A Games From Your Childhood You Can Still Play Hide-and-seek Hide-and-seek is a popular children’s game in which at least two players play together. Everyone will gather at a central point in the beginning. One of them will be the seeker (寻找者), and the others will have to find a place to hide. When the time is up, the seeker will look around for the other players. The one who stays hidden the longest will be the winner. Marble A marble is a small ball often made of glass. These balls are in different sizes. They are often collected, both for nostalgia (怀旧) and for their beautiful colors. Players often use their fingers to “shoot” one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit. Rock paper scissors Rock paper scissors is a common hand game. Players form one of three shapes with a hand at the same time. These shapes are just like “rock”, “paper” and “scissors”. Normally, one player wins at the end by beating all players with the right shape. Beanbags Throwing beanbags is a popular traditional Chinese game for kids in the 1980s. These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents. The player will try to hit the other players with a beanbag. The one that is hit will lose the game. 16. How many games are mentioned according to the text? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 17. Which of the following describes the game “Marble” best? A. B. C. D. 18. What do we know about these games? A. Hide-and-seek is a game which only needs two players. B. Players use their feet to shoot the competitor’s marble. C. Rock paper scissors is a kind of unusual hand game. D. Beanbags are usually made by parents or grandparents. 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几个现在仍然可以玩的童年游戏。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hide-and-seek”；“Marble”；“Rock paper scissors”以及“Beanbags”可知，文中一共提到了四种游戏，故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Players often use their fingers to ‘shoot’ one marble to hit the competitor’s marble and can get it if it is hit.”可知，“Marble”是弹珠的游戏，符合的图片是B选项，故选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These traditional Chinese toys are usually handmade from parents or grandparents.”可知，沙包通常是父母或祖父母手工制作的，故选D。 B London is a huge city. In its northern part sits a small garden cared for by Albert. Born in Italy, Albert grew up watching his grandfather plant tomatoes and learning from his grandfather. When he first moved to London, his gardening place was limited, so he had to choose to grow small plants outside his windows. That all changed a year ago when he moved to a house with an outdoor space. Even though it was small, he was thankful for this area and set to work, building a greenhouse where he planted beans, onions, chilies (辣椒) and so on. Using recycled plastic bottles as planters, Albert hung them on a wall, and everything else was grown in pots. Believe it or not, he was able to fit all of these in a shared balcony (阳台) that was only 16 by 26 feet. Albert’s first crop this summer included 30 kinds of vegetables. He got over 75 pounds of tomatoes from just 6 plants and his 17 kinds of chilies produced 22 pounds of hot peppers. He has not been to the vegetable market since last March! He even started to give the vegetables away to friends and neighbors, even putting up a sign outside his house asking people to take them for free. At present, his rooms seem to be filled with as many green plants as he has in the backyard! Many city gardeners became very interested in what he was doing. So he started a web page called Spicy Corner, where he shared his gardening tips. He got many city followers and hoped his viewers would also create small green gardens in the city. “City backyards and green areas help make the air cleaner and healthier for people. Gardening is really healthy, improves the joy of life, and helps green the planet,” Albert said. 19. What does the underlined word “That” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. The life of his family. B. The condition of his gardening. C. The kinds of his vegetables. D. The experience of his growing up. 20. What can we learn from Paragraph 3? A. Albert had a good harvest. B. Albert was proud of his crop. C. Albert wanted to help local farmers. D. Albert was famous for his green food. 21. Why did Albert create Spicy Corner? A. To make people interested in his online products. B. To ask people to share their gardening experience. C. To teach people to plant more kinds of vegetables. D. To encourage people to grow plants in the city home. 22. Which words best describe Albert according to the passage? A. Honest and patient. B. Humorous and clever. C. Strict and hard-working. D. Creative and kind-hearted. 【答案】19. B 20. A 21. D 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了Albert利用户外的空间栽种绿植和蔬菜，并把它们免费送给邻居，同时创办了一个提供园艺技巧的网页。 【19题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“When he first moved to London, his gardening place was limited, so he had to choose to grow small plants outside his windows.”以及“That all changed a year ago when he moved to a house with an outdoor space.”可知，当花园的状况改善时，这一切都改变了，所以that指代“他的园艺状况”。故选B。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Albert’s first crop this summer included 30 kinds of vegetables. He got over 75 pounds of tomatoes from just 6 plants and his 17 kinds of chilies produced 22 pounds of hot peppers.”可知，Albert有了一个好收成，故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He got many city followers and hoped his viewers would also create small green gardens in the city.”可知，是为了鼓励人们在城市家中种植植物。故选D。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段的描述可知，我们可以看出他是一个很有创造力的人，从最后一段他创办一个提供园艺技巧的网页可以看出，他很热心，故选D。 C The company OpenAI introduced ChatGPT to the world. It is the latest type of AI chatbox. A chatbox is a computer program that uses AI (artificial intelligence) to simulate (模仿) conversations with users. Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now, so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve the chatbot. People have tested how ChatGPT works. Reporters found out that it was able to write articles with rightful opinions for newspapers. Teachers asked it to write answers to exam questions. ChatGPT could almost get full marks. Even programmers, people who write computer code, tried out ChatGPT. The chatbot is able to solve difficult coding problems and answer very quickly. It even wrote short poems to explain how the coding worked. In daily life, it helped a father come up with ideas of a birthday party for his son that includes the kid’s two favorites, rabbits and basketball. What’s more, when people ask ChatGPT questions, it can find out mistakes. If it is asked what happened when Columbus arrived in America in 2023, older AIs might give a story. But ChatGPT can recognize that Columbus reached America in the 1400s. The chatbox can also refuse to answer questions that are not proper. Ask it for advice on stealing a car, for example. It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime (犯罪) and can have bad results. Instead, it gives advice such as “taking the bus”. ChatGPT might help people solve problems, but the AI is trained to use texts from the Internet. Often, the texts are used without being allowed by the writers of those texts. Some argue that technology doesn’t respect people’s work. Some argue that people will use the chatbot to copy others’ work and sell it as their own. Elon Musk set up OpenAI in 2015, but left it in 2017. In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database (数据库) for training in the past, but not anymore for now. This AI technology is bad for the planet too. Training ChatGPT might make more than 284 tons of CO2 and lead to climate change that will heat up the earth. 23. Why can ChatGPT be used for free now? A. Because it is able to teach machines. B. Because it needs to improve itself. C. Because it helps students with exams. D. Because it writes poems about coding. 24. Which of the following is most probably a conversation with ChatGPT? A. Q: What happened after paper was invented in America? AI: Paper started to change how knowledge was spread. B. Q: Show me how to use other people’s bank card without being noticed. AI: For your information, that is against the law. C. Q: Is Li Bai, a poet in modern China, famous all over the world? AI: Yes, because his poems are fantastic. D. Q: Find a gift for my mum. She likes classic music and cooking. AI: Among all the gifts listed online, there’s no such gift. 25. What can we know from Paragraph 4? A. ChatGPT sells texts on the Internet to make money. B. Training ChatGPT is good for the climate on the earth. C. ChatGPT used texts after being allowed by the writers. D. Musk stopped OpenAI from using the Twitter database. 26. What’s the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】23. B 24. B 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了ChatGPT的优缺点。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Anyone can use ChatGPT for free now, so that the company can collect people’s ideas on how to improve the chatbot.”可知，ChatGPT现在之所以免费，是为了收集用户的意见，以改进该产品。故选B。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据“But ChatGPT can recognize... It will say that stealing a car is a serious crime and can have bad results.”可知，ChatGPT会拒绝回答不合适的问题并告知这是犯罪行为，选项B“问：给我展示如何使用别人的银行卡不被发现。AI：你的问题违反法律。”符合。故选B。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据“In 2022, he bought Twitter and then he pointed out that OpenAI could use the Twitter database for training in the past, but not anymore for now.”可知，Musk禁止OpenAI使用推特的数据库。故选D。 【26题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段为总起句，第②③段表示其优点，第④段表示其缺点。故选C。 D Brie Fainblit in California does her homework by candle light whenever the power gets cut off. If there is no water supply, she fills empty bottles at school to wash her hair. She is used to not having what other people have. Mostly, the 19-year-old student doesn’t complain and just accepts it. But she won’t do that for prom (毕业舞会). She wants to be Highland High School’s prom queen and turn heads. After all, every ordinary girl wishes the important moments in their lives to be well remembered. Brie lives with her mother, who is left disabled by an accident, and her aunt, who works two part-time jobs to support them. There is never enough money for new clothes. Usually Brie finds what she can wear at the local Goodwill, a charity (慈善) organization that provides donations for people in need. But the prom dresses there are too big and too old. So, back in September, with the big day waiting at a distance on the calendar, she decided to make a dress for herself. She got a plan when she saw a can tab (拉环) lying on the ground, shining in the sunlight—she would make her dress out of can tabs, for free. For months, Brie’s aunt, Sylvia Davalos, has asked everyone at her jobs to help. Together with Brie and her friends, they have turned the dining room into a workshop. But who knew that tabs came in so many colors, shapes and sizes, or that some have holes and some don’t? Who knew that many would have sharp edges that would need to be smoothed out, or that it would take many months to get enough perfectly shaped silver tabs for one prom dress? Brie’s mother and aunt haven’t been able to buy her much. But they have tried to make up for it by stressing the importance of creativity. For her dress, using thick black thread (细线), Brie joins tabs together in row after perfect row. The free dress is not finished, but there’s another price to pay: Brie and her mother both have Band-Aids on their fingers. Other girls in Brie’s class will have gone to the mall to pick out their dresses. Some will ride in cars from their homes to the school, where a bus will take them all to the prom. Brie will have no nice car to ride in nor pocket money to spend. But she’ll be a proud Cinderella (灰姑娘) in can tabs, with magic that won’t disappear (消失) forever. 27. What does the underlined phrase “turn heads” in Paragraph 2 mean? A. Open empty bottles. B. Complain about things. C. Refuse to attend an event. D. Draw attention from others. 28. Why did Brie Fainblit decide to make her dress out of can tabs? A. Because she wasn’t satisfied with the prom dresses at local stores. B. Because her mother and aunt always encouraged her to have a try. C. Because it cost almost nothing and would make her special at the prom. D Because she wanted to prove her clothes-making skills and her creativity. 29. Which of the following can be inferred from the story? A. Brie leads an ordinary life just like other girls in her class. B. Lots of time and efforts went into making Brie’s prom dress. C. Brie redesigned an old prom dress from Goodwill with can tabs. D. Brie’s mom used to work in a charity organization called Goodwill. 30. For Brie, what’s the magic that won’t disappear in her life? (write within 20 words) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】27. D 28. C 29. B 30. Brie’s creativity in solving a problem and the support from her mother and aunt. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了贫穷的布里用易拉罐拉环制作毕业舞会礼服的故事。 【27题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“She wants to be Highland High School’s prom queen and turn heads. After all, every ordinary girl wishes the important moments in their lives to be well remembered.”可知她想成为高地高中的舞会皇后，每个普通的女孩都希望自己生命中的重要时刻被好好记住，所以是想吸引人们的注意，所以划线词意为“吸引他人的注意”。故选D。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Brie’s mother and aunt haven’t been able to buy her much. But they have tried to make up for it by stressing the importance of creativity”可知布里的母亲和姨妈没能给她买多少东西，但她们试图通过强调创造力的重要性来弥补这一点，可推知，她决定用拉环做她的裙子，是因为这几乎不花任何钱，而且会让她在舞会上变得特别。故选C。 【29题详解】 推理判断题。根据“For months, Brie’s aunt, Sylvia Davalos, has asked everyone at her jobs to help”以及“Who knew that many would have sharp edges that would need to be smoothed out, or that it would take many months to get enough perfectly shaped silver tabs for one prom dress?”可知几个月来，布里的姨妈一直在请求所有同事的帮助，很多拉环的边缘都很锋利，需要磨平，要花好几个月的时间才能为一件舞会礼服制作出足够完美的拉环，可推知，花了很多时间和精力制作布里的毕业舞会礼服。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“But she’ll be a proud Cinderella (灰姑娘) in can tabs, with magic that won’t disappear (消失) forever.”以及上文内容可知她在母亲和阿姨的帮助下用拉环制作毕业舞会礼服，这很有创造力，所以对于布里而言，布里在解决问题方面的创造力以及她母亲和姨妈的支持不会消失。故填Brie’s creativity in solving a problem and the support from her mother and aunt. 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） ____31____ Questions about the “main idea” of a passsage are popular on reading comprehension tests. Sometimes those questions are pretty difficult to answer. Many students are not completely sure they understand what the main idea really is. Finding the main idea of a passage is one of the most important reading skills to master. Try these tips to find the main idea of passage. ____32____ Read the passage through completely, then try to identify the topic. Who or what is the paragragh about? This part is just figuring out a topic like “cause of World War I”. Don’t worry about deciding what argument the passage is making about this topic. ____33____ After reading the passage, summarize it in your own words in one sentence. If you have just ten to twelve words to tell someone what the passage is about--- -what should you say? ____34____ Authors often put the main idea in or near either the first or last sentence of the paragraph or article. Be careful: sometimes the author will use words like but, however, in contrast, etc. that show the second sentence is actually the main idea. If you see one of these words, that is a clue (线索) that the second sentence is the main idea. ____35____ If you read through a passage and you have no idea how to summarize it because there is so much information, start looking for repeated words, phrases, or relaeted ideas. Sometimes an author does not state the main idea directly. This requires the reader to look closely at specific words or sentences that are used and repeated ---- to infer what the author is communicating. A. It will need those details to support the argument. B. Look for repetition (重复) of ideas. C. Identify (确认) the topic. D. Look at the first and last sentences of the passage. E. How to find the main idea F. Summarize the passage. 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. F 34. D 35. B 【解析】 【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了找出文章主旨大意的技巧：确定主题；总结文章大意；看文章的第一句和最后一句；寻找重复表达的想法。 【31题详解】 根据下文内容可知，短文主要介绍了找出文章主旨大意的技巧，故文章标题应是“如何找到文章的主旨大意”。选项E“如何找到主旨”符合语境。故选E。 【32题详解】 根据第二段首句“Read the passage through completely, then try to identify the topic.”可知，空处应是要确定主题。选项C“确认主题”符合语境。故选C。 【33题详解】 根据第三段首句“After reading the passage, summarize it in your own words in one sentence.”可知，空处应是说要对文章进行总结。选项F“总结这篇文章”符合语境。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据第四段首句“Authors often put the main idea in or near either the first or last sentence of the paragraph or article.”可知，空处应是说主旨大意句的位置。选项D“作者经常把主要思想放在段落或文章的第一句或最后一句或其附近”符合语境。故选D。 【35题详解】 根据第五段首句“If you read through a passage and you have no idea how to summarize it because there is so much information, start looking for repeated words, phrases, or relaeted ideas.”可知，空处应是说寻找重复表达的想法。选项B“寻找重复的想法”符合语境。故选B。 第II卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Jenny lived in a small village. When she was a child, what she liked to do most was to watch the blue sky and enjoy birds flying freely in the sky. She always ___36___ that some day she could also fly like a bird. When Jenny was in the fourth grade, her teacher asked them to write a composition about their ___37___. In it, she wrote that she ___38___ to become an airplane pilot in the future. However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it. Jenny felt ___39___ and sad. In her heart, she didn’t want to ___40___ that a girl couldn’t become a pilot. But as the years went by, Jenny was ___41___ by people around her,“Girls ___42___ become pilots; never have, and never will. You’re crazy.” Finally, Jenny felt hopeless and ___43___ her dream. Several ___44___ went by. Jenny was in the senior high school. One day her English teacher, Mrs. Slaton, gave the class a task about ___45___ they would be doing ten years later. Jenny thought hard about it. ___46___ No way! Waitress? I can do it. So she wrote it down. One week later, the teacher asked, “If you had ___47___, what would you do?” Jenny felt excited, but still didn’t feel ___48___ enough. Then the teacher said,“Every one of you own talent (天赋). If you don’t go for your dream, ___49___ will do it for you.” Hearing that, with great courage she wrote down her old dream. Mrs. Slaton’s words ___50___ Jenny a lot. After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. She became one of the first three women pilots in the world. 36. A. imagined B. realized C. agreed D. suggested 37. A. interests B. dreams C. families D. hobbies 38. A. refused B. forgot C. wanted D. began 39. A. worried B. nervous C. stupid D. disappointed 40. A. learn B. accept C. prove D. dream 41. A. chosen B. caught C. beaten D. told 42. A. can’t B. mustn’t C. needn’t D. won’t 43. A. sent up B. gave up C. put up D. made up 44. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years 45. A. where B. which C. what D. why 46. A. Manager B. Doctor C. Teacher D. Pilot 47. A. abilities B. competitions C. subjects D. problems 48. A. natural B. thankful C. confident D. difficult 49. A. nobody B. somebody C. anybody D. everybody 50. A. praised B. encouraged C. required D. punished 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. C 39. D 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. D 45. C 46. D 47. A 48. C 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要介绍了珍妮从小梦想成为一个飞行员，但是周围的人都告诉她从来没有女子成为飞行员，因此她不忍地放弃了梦想，而后来在英语老师的鼓励下，重拾信心，并最后实现梦想的故事。 【36题详解】 句意：她总想象有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔。 imagined想象；realized意识到；agreed同意；suggested建议。根据“some day she could also fly like a bird.“可知有一天她也能像鸟一样飞翔，这是她的想象，故选A。 【37题详解】 句意：当珍妮四年级的时候，她的老师让她们写一篇关于他们的梦想的作文。 interests兴趣；dreams梦想；families家庭；hobbies爱好。根据”become an airplane pilot in the future”可知是在未来成为一个飞行员，这是关于梦想，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：在作文里，她写道：在未来她想要成为一个飞行员。 refused拒绝；forgot忘记；wanted想要；began开始。根据上题可知，老师让写一个关于梦想的作文，所以应是想成为飞行员。故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：珍妮感觉失望和难过。 worried担心的；nervous不安的；stupid愚蠢的；disappointed失望的。根据“However, to her surprise, her paper came back with an “F” on it.”可知她的关于梦想的作文得了“F”，她的梦想没有得到支持，应是失望的。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：在她的心里，她不想要接受一个女孩不能成为一个飞行员的观点。 learn学习；accept接受；prove证明；dream梦想。根据上题可知她的梦想没有得到支持，她是失望难过的，她不想放弃梦想，不想接受女孩子不能成为飞行员的观点。故选B。 【41题详解】 句意：但是随着时间的推移，珍妮却被她周围的人打击，“女孩子不能成为飞行员。” chosen选择；caught抓住；beaten击打；told告诉。根据上题可知，珍妮不愿接受女孩子不能成为飞行员的观点，可接下来的时间里，周围的人却一直在打击她。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：但是随着时间的推移，珍妮却被她周围的人打击。 can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；won’t不将。根据“never have, and never will. ”可知女孩子从来不能成为飞行员，以后也不能，故选A。 【43题详解】 句意：最后，珍妮感觉没有希望并且放弃了她的梦想。 sent up发射；gave up放弃；put up张贴；made up编造。根据“Finally, Jenny felt hopeless”可知她感到无望，所以应是放弃了梦想，故选B。 【44题详解】 句意：几年过去了。 days天；weeks周；months月；years年。根据“Jenny was in the senior high school”可知珍妮已经上了中学，所以是过去了几年，故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：一天她的英语老师，斯莱顿夫人给同学们一个关于十年后他们将做什么的任务。 where在哪里；which哪一个；what什么；why为什么。根据“Waitress? I can do it. So she wrote it down.”可知老师留的任务是关于十年后的职业是什么，故选C。 【46题详解】 句意：飞行员，不可能。 Manager经理；Doctor医生；Teacher老师；Pilot飞行员。根据“No way!”可知，此空应填珍妮任认为不可能实现的那个梦想。故选D。 【47题详解】 句意：“如果你有能力，你将做什么？”珍妮感觉兴奋，但是仍然感觉不够有信心。 abilities能力；competitions竞赛；subjects科目；problems问题。根据“Jenny felt excited,”可知因为老师的话，珍妮感到兴奋，她一直相信自己有能力成为飞行员，只是“女孩子不能成为飞行员”的观点让她没有信心，故选A。 【48题详解】 句意：“如果你有能力，你将做什么？”珍妮感觉兴奋，但是仍然感觉不够有信心。 natural自然的；thankful感激的；confident有信心的；difficult难的。根据“ Jenny felt excited, but still didn’t feel..”可知对于老师的鼓励，她兴奋的同时又担心不可能实现，故选C。 【49题详解】 句意：如果你不为你的梦想去努力，没有人将为你做它。 nobody没有人；somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“ If you don’t go for your dream,”可知老师说如果你不为你的梦想努力，言外之意就是，只有你才能为你自己的梦想努力，没有其他人能为你做，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：斯莱顿夫人的话给了珍妮很大的鼓舞。 praised表扬；encouraged鼓励；required要求；punished惩罚。根据“After ten years of hard work, Jenny’s dream came true. ”可知十年后，珍妮实现了自己的梦想，可见斯莱顿夫人的话激励了珍妮。故选B。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题纸的相应位置。 When you have fun with your friends, you take selfies (自拍). ____51____ sometimes you don’t look so pretty in the photos. And, of course, if you’re going to post ____52____ (they), you want to look your best. What can you do? Instead of posting a photo you don’t like, you can turn to photo retouching (修图) ____53____ (improve) your appearance. Many apps offer you the ability to do that. Their easy-to-use tools help you smooth your skin, make your ____54____ (tooth) whiter, and more. With the apps, you can make your eyes ____55____ (round) and brighter and also change the shape of your face. All in all, you can make yourself look the best ____56____ (easy). After sharing the retouched photos on moments, you get lots of likes. Is that great? Maybe not. It’s almost ____57____ a competition. Who looks the best, takes perfect selfies and ____58____ (live) up to the standard of beauty? You need to be part of that crowd so that you don’t feel left out. Worse yet, if you’re not part of that crowd, you may ____59____ (laugh) at because of your looks. People generally retouch themselves to have larger eyes and brighter skin. Does everyone now look ____60____ same? Perhaps it’s time to post the real you and only lightly retouched if necessary. 【答案】51. But 52. them 53. to improve 54. teeth 55. rounder 56. easily 57. like 58. lives 59. be laughed 60. the 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了很多人润色自己的照片，让自己看起来很好看，作者建议每个人要发布真实的自己，只有在必要的时候才稍微修饰一下。 51题详解】 句意：但有时候照片里的你不好看。根据“When you have fun with your friends, you take selfies (自拍)...sometimes you don’t look so pretty in the photos.”可知句子前后是转折关系，故填But。 【52题详解】 句意：当然，如果你要把它们发布出来，你想让自己看起来最好。they“他们”，是人称代词主格，位于动词后，应用宾格形式，故填them。 【53题详解】 句意：你还可以通过照片润色来改善你的形象。improve“改善”，是动词，此处应用动词不定式表示目的，故填to improve。 【54题详解】 句意：他们简单易用的工具可以帮助你光滑皮肤，让你的牙齿更白，以及更多。tooth“牙齿”，是可数名词，此处应用复数形式，故填teeth。 【55题详解】 句意：有了这些应用程序，你可以让你的眼睛更圆更亮，还可以改变你的脸型。根据“and brighter ”可知形容词应用比较级，故填rounder。 【56题详解】 句意：总而言之，你可以很容易地让自己看起来最好。此处需用easy的副词形式easily修饰动词，故填easily。 【57题详解】 句意：这几乎就像一场比赛。根据“Who looks the best, takes perfect selfies and...up to the standard of beauty”可知是指拍照片发到朋友圈像是比赛一样，like“像”，是介词，故填like。 【58题详解】 句意：谁是最漂亮的、能拍出完美的自拍、符合美的标准？根据“Who looks the best, takes”可知此处的动词应用三单形式，故填lives。 【59题详解】 句意：更糟糕的是，如果你不是那群人中的一员，你可能会因为你的长相而被嘲笑。根据“you may...at because of your looks”可知主语和动词laugh之间是被动关系，应用情态动词的被动语态：情态动词+be done。故填be laughed。 【60题详解】 句意：现在每个人看起来都一样吗？固定短语the same“相同的”，故填the。 第四部分 词汇运用（共三节，满分35分） 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。 create absent note between cover with 61. As there are more people ________, it’ll be difficult for us to complete today’s task. 62. Be careful! The road ________ snow. 63. The boy sat taking ________ of everything that the teacher said. 64. The public phone is ________ the library and the book store. 65. The government has ________ tens of thousands of jobs for young people. 【答案】61. absent 62. is covered with 63. notes 64. between 65. created 【解析】 【61题详解】 句意：由于有更多的人缺席，我们很难完成今天的任务。根据“it’ll be difficult for us to complete today’s task.”及备选词可知，此处是指因为有更多人缺席，所以很难完成任务，absent“缺席的”符合语境。故填absent。 【62题详解】 句意：小心！路被雪覆盖了。根据“The road ... snow.”可知，路被雪覆盖着，be covered with“被……覆盖”，根据“Be careful!”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语是三单，be用is。故填is covered with。 【63题详解】 句意：男孩坐着，记下老师说的每一句话。根据“taking ... of everything that the teacher said.”及备选词可知，此处是take notes of“记下”。故填notes。 【64题详解】 句意：公共电话在图书馆和书店之间。根据“the library and the book store.”可知，此处是between ... and“在……和……之间”。故填between。 【65题详解】 句意：政府为年轻人创造了数万个就业机会。根据“The government has ... tens of thousands of jobs for young people.”可知，是指政府为年轻人创造了工作，create“创造”，空处用过去分词与has构成现在完成时。故填created。 第二节 根据下列句子及所给的首字母或汉语意思，写出各单词的正确、完全形式，每空限填一词。（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 66. We all look forward to the day when the scientists can discover more ________ (秘密) of the universe. 【答案】secrets 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们都期待着科学家们能够发现更多宇宙的秘密的那一天。根据所给汉语提示可知，需要填secret“秘密”，可数名词，前面有more修饰，故用复数形式secrets。故填secrets。 67. Nowadays computers are ________ (广泛) used in the world. 【答案】widely 【解析】 【详解】句意：如今计算机在世界上被广泛使用。此处用副词修饰动词used，widely意为“广泛地”，副词。故填widely。 68. I respect and ________ (崇拜) my father for his ability and courage. 【答案】admire 【解析】 【详解】句意：我尊敬和崇拜父亲的能力和勇气。admire“崇拜”，动词；根据空前的“respect and”可知，此处应用动词原形。故填admire。 69. First, learn the basic vocabulary and ________ (语法) of this language. 【答案】grammar 【解析】 【详解】句意：首先，学习这门语言的基本词汇和语法。语法：grammar，不可数名词。故填grammar。 70. It’s not ________ (礼貌) to point or talk about strangers in public. 【答案】polite 【解析】 【详解】句意：在公共场合指着陌生人或谈论陌生人不礼貌。根据题干可知考查句型It’s+adj+to do sth，polite礼貌的，形容词作表语。故填polite。 71. Peter got up late this morning and f________ to catch the school bus. 【答案】(f)ailed 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得今天早上起晚了，没赶上校车。根据“Peter got up late this morning”可知，彼得没有赶上校车，fail“未能做”，动词；再根据“got up late”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(f)ailed。 72. He realized that Americans can hardly a________ buying products made in China. 【答案】avoid 【解析】 【详解】句意：他意识到美国人几乎不能避免买中国制造的产品。 根据句子结构可知，该空应填谓语动词，后面可以跟动名词作宾语。结合句意和首字母可知，这里考查avoid，意为“避免”，avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”。空前有情态动词can，这里填动词原形。故答案为avoid。 73. Someone s________ my wallet when I was shopping in the mall. 【答案】(s)tole 【解析】 【详解】句意：我在商场购物时，有人偷了我的钱包。根据“my wallet when I was shopping in the mall”及首字母可知，此处表示偷了我的钱包，句子时态为一般过去时，偷窃“steal”，其过去式是“stole”。故填(s)tole。 74. When spring comes, green l_______ of trees are coming out. 【答案】leaves 【解析】 【详解】句意：当春天来临时，树上的绿叶都出来了。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“叶子”，可用leaf表示，名词，根据其后的谓语动词are可知，此处表示复数含义，所以用其名词复数形式即可。故填leaves。 75. Tina played very well in the basketball game, and her parents took p________ in her. 【答案】(p)ride 【解析】 【详解】句意：蒂娜在篮球比赛中打得很好，她的父母为她感到骄傲。根据“Tina played very well in the basketball game”可知她在篮球比赛中打得很好，所以她父母为她感到骄傲，take pride in“为……感到骄傲”。故填(p)ride。 第三节 书面表达 （共1题，满分20分） 76. 假如你是中国茶叶博物馆的一名导游志愿者，你将为一批外国游客介绍该博物馆及中国茶文化。请根据下面表格中的内容提示，写一段导游词，词数80-100词。 Name China National Tea Museum Address No. 88 Longjing Road Details (细节)  The history of tea  The making process of tea … Good morning everyone. It’s such a great pleasure to show you around. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Good morning everyone. It’s such a great pleasure to show you around. China National Tea Museum, located on No. 88 Longjing Road, is the first and the biggest museum about tea culture in Hangzhou, China. Tea is one of the most popular drinks in our country with a long history. It is said that tea was invented by Shen Nong about 5000 years ago by accident. Today tea plants are grown on the sides of mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and sent for processing. People like drinking tea not only for its fresh taste but also for good health. Have a try if you get a chance! Hope you enjoy your trip here. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的每一项提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图是介绍茶文化博物馆； 第二步，具体介绍该博物馆的地址以及细节； 第三步，书写结语，表达期待。 [亮点词汇] ①be invented by被发明 ②by accident偶然 ③have a try试一试 [高分句型] ①When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and sent for processing. (When引导的时间状语) ②Hope you enjoy your trip here. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$null