内容正文:
XB2 Unit3 重点词汇词形变化
1. legend n.传奇 legendary adj.传奇的
2. old adj.老的,古老的,从前的 elderly adj.年老的
3. sympathize v.同情 sympathy n.同情 sympathetic adj.同情的 sympathetically同情地
4. dust n.灰尘 dusty adj. 布满灰尘的
5. furniture n.家具 furnish v.布置家具,提供
6. organic adj.有机的 organically adv.有机地 organ n.器官
7. compete v.竞争 competition n.竞争 competitive adj.竞争的 competitor n.竞争者
8. emphasize v.强调 emphasis n.重点,强调
9. construct v.建造,修建 construction n.建造,制造 constructive adj. 建设性的
reconstruction n.重建
10. form v.出现,形成,组成;n.表格,种类,形式 reform v./n. 改革,改进
11. society n.社会 social adj.社会的 socialist adj.社会主义的 n.社会主义者
socialism n.社会主义
12. initiative n.倡议 initiate v.发起,创始 initiation n.开始,创造
13. economy n.经济 economic adj.经济的,经济上的 economical adj.节约的,实惠的
economically adv.经济地 economist n.经济学家 economics n.经济学
14. occupation n.工作,职业,占用 occupy v.使用,占用,忙于
occupied adj.已站用的,使用中的
15. expand v.扩大,增加 expansion n. 扩大,扩展
16. component n.组成部分 compose v.组成
17. emotion n.情绪 emotional adj.情绪上的 emotionless adj.没有感情的
emotionally adv.情感上地
18. face n.脸,面容v.面对,面临 facial adj.脸上的,面部的 facially adv.
19. intention n.意图,目的 intend v.打算,计划
20. adapt v.适应;改编 adaptation n.改编,适应 adaptable adj.能适应的
21. access n.通道,机会,权利 accessible adj.易懂的,可接进的,可进入的,可获得的
22. tend v.往往会,倾向,照顾,招待 tendency n.趋势,偏好
23. facility n.设备,设施 facilitate v.促进,使便利
24. educate v.教育 education n.教育 educator n.教育工作者
educational adj.教育的 educated adj. 受过教育的,有教养的
25. urgent adj.紧急的 urgently adv.紧急地 urgency n.紧迫性,紧急
26. convince v.使确信 convincing adj.有说服力的→convinced adj.坚信不疑的
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XB2 U3 重点短语
1. a fast/slow pace of life 快/慢的生活节奏
2. drop in/by 顺便拜访
drop in on sb 顺便拜访某人
3. a bunch of 一群,一束,一扎
4. share comments on / about 分享(关于…的)评论
5. for good 永远地
6. take over 接管,掌管
take away 拿走;带走
take in 吸收;收留;欺骗
take off 起飞;事业成功;脱掉
take up 占据;开始从事
take place 发生,举行
7. pop up 突然出现
8. stay in business 维持营业
9. fix one’s attention / eyes on… 集中…于
10. have/express/feel sympathy for sb 对….表达/感到同情
out of sympathy 出于同情
11. compete with/against…(for…) (为…..)与…进行竞争
in competition with 与….竞争
12. emphasize the importance of 强调重要性
put/lay/place emphasis on sth. 强调/重视。。。
13. pave the way for… 为….铺路/做准备
14. have a great influence/impact/effect on对…有重大影响
15. the reform and opening-up policy 改革开放政策
16. the Belt and Road Initiative 一带一路倡议
17. attempt /try to follow the trend of … 试图跟上潮流
18. wave/say goodbye to sb 和某人挥手告别;道别
19. be limited to 限于…
20. expand upon/on …. 详述,充分叙述
21. replace A with B 用B替代A
22. have advantages over 胜过,优于
23. have a tendency to do sth. 有…倾向(趋势)
31. tend to do 往往会做…
24. intend to do/doing 打算做…
intend sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事
be intended/ meant / designed for 专为….设计,目的为了…
25. convince sb. of sth. 使….相信
convince sb. that …
26. adapt…from 根据…改编
adapt…for… 为…改编
adapt /adjust (oneself) to (doing) sth 适应
be adapted/ adjusted to (doing) sth.
27. a legendary fixture 一个传奇的场所
28. pack the books into boxes 把书装进箱子里
29. have a chat with sb 与…聊天
30. run a bookstore 经营一家书店
31. under one's leadership 在某人的领导下
32. get together 聚在一起
33. pore over 注视,集中精神地阅读
XB2U3 重点句型
1. When I hurried to the store, I saw that the books were already being packed into boxes.
当我匆匆赶到书店的时候,我看见书正在打包装箱。 (过去进行时的被动语态)
2. More and more customers were being attracted by chain stores and online discounts.
越来越多的顾客正在被连锁店和网购的折扣所吸引。(过去进行时的被动语态)
3. Under Jennifer’s leadership, the bookstore was being turned into a place for literature-loving members of the community to get together.” (过去进行时的被动语态)
在Jennifer的领导下,书店正在变成一个为社区爱好文学的人聚集的地方。
4. The large board in the corner had been replaced by a big screen, where customers' comments on the month's best-seller were being displayed. (过去进行时的被动语态)
之前书店角落里的大板子换成了一个大屏幕, 顾客对本月畅销书的评论展现在上面。
5. Childhood memories came back to me so clearly, as if the events had happened (虚拟语气) only yesterday.
童年的回忆清晰地浮现在我的脑海里,好像那些事情就发生在昨天。
6. Sighing deeply, he told me how it was becoming difficult to run an independent bookstore.
他深深地叹了口气,告诉我经营独立书店越来越难。
7. It made me realize that the bookstore and all that Old Casey had given to the community could soon disappear for good.
这让我意识到,书店和老凯西给社区带来的一切都将很快消失殆尽。
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