专题10 信息还原（期中真题速递，15篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年九年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津译林版）

专题10 信息还原（期中真题速递，15篇） 选 题 来 源 1、2024·常州市第二十四中学·期中卷 2、2024·常州市实验初级中学·期中卷 3、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷 4、2024·苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校·期中卷 5、2024·苏州市景范中学校·期中卷 6、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷 7、2024·苏州市高新区统考·期中卷 8、2024·淮安市盱眙县统考·期中卷 9、2024·苏州市四市联考·期中卷 10、2024·苏州市园区八校联考·期中卷 11、2024·宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校·期中卷 12、2024·宿迁市钟吾初级中学·期中卷 13、2024·徐州市统考·期中卷 14、2024·盐城市大丰区·期中卷 15、2024·盐城市亭湖区五校联考·期中卷 1、2024·常州市第二十四中学·期中卷 阅读还原7选5 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. ____49____ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. ____50____ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5~11 will need 10~12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5~11, a 30~40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful. ____51____ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV.____52____ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. ____53____ A. Why does a child need so much sleep? B. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? C So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning. D. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. E. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. F. And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. G. Why do many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night? 2、2024·常州市实验初级中学·期中卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 English is a very difficult language to learn, but there are many ways to learn English. This article will tell you how to use music to learn English well. We all know that there are millions of songs that have been written in English. ____33____ Nearly all of these songs can be found on YouTube, the library or ordered on eBay, bought at a record store. It’s easy for you to find them. ____34____ Play them again and again as you’re beginning to fall asleep. Listen to the songs a few times, let them enter your mind and remember them clearly. You won’t know all the words, but some will stick with you. If you’re not sure what the words mean, google them online or look them up at Dictionary.com or even in an actual dictionary! Begin to try to sing the songs through. Sing the songs as often as possible. Try to do it as you’re in your car, or as you’re walking to or from work or public transportation. ____35____ Then you can sing them without playing any music. ____36____ The songs will go into your head and stick with you for all of your days. For example, if you want to remember an address, put it to a rhythm (节拍), write a little song like this,“Fork, knife and plate, these are items I use for dinner. ” Be patient with yourself. It doesn’t matter whether your voice is good or not, as long as you’re using the music to teach yourself the information you need to know. Best of luck! A. Put the songs into an iPod or mobile phone. B. Create some songs to keep things in mind. C Ask someone else to listen to your songs. D. Get started with English songs if you’re free. E. Practice the songs until they are remembered. F. Choose a few songs that you want to listen to. 3、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. ____41____ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (商品) to people from other areas. ____42____ When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power (电力) to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity (电) to homes and businesses. ____43____ Who wouldn’t want to live near a river? Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods. Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (毁坏) many things in the house. ____44____ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. How do people decide where to live? ____45____ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. A. Why do people live near rivers now? B. Some factories put their waste into rivers. C. Staying close to a river made it easy to get water for living. D. Some factories keep waste water from running into rivers. E. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. F. People should think about the possible dangers before deciding where to live. 4、2024·苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校·期中卷 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We never get our childhood back once we’re adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s jungle(丛林). ____58____ It’s important to learn the rules which will help them to reach their goals and live successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life. Do best in school. ____59____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. ____60____ ____61____ Never hang out with someone who doesn’t make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Be proactive (积极主动). Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness. ____62____ A. Do what you love. B. Choose your friends wisely. C. School sets you on the right track! D. This could be your job for the rest of your life! E. You get the opportunity to enjoy life only once. F. They don’t blame others for their own actions or feelings. G. The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions. 5、2024·苏州市景范中学校·期中卷 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In fact, you move every day. Every time you sit down, walk, ride a bike, or eat your food, you are moving. _____26_____ What gets you moving, keeps you moving, and helps you to move the way you want to move? One force that helps you move is gravity (重力). Gravity pulls you toward Earth. Why? Earth is bigger and heavier than you are, so you’re pulled by Earth’s gravity. How does that help you? When you take a step, gravity pulls on your foot. _____27_____ Then, you can move your other foot. Do you like to play baseball? Gravity makes the baseball fall after it is hit. Then, as gravity pulls the ball toward the ground, and can catch the ball. Friction (摩擦力) also helps you move. Friction happens when two objects rub against each other. How does friction help you move? When you walk, friction keeps your feet from slipping. When you hold a pencil, friction helps keep it in your hand._____28_____ Inertia (惯性) also helps you. Inertia is a sort of rule: it tells us two things. Things that are in movement will remain in movement until something stops them; and things that are at rest will stay at rest unless something moves them. _____29_____ And when you sit down to read, you will stay where you are until you are ready to move. _____30_____ All of them help to get you where you want to go. A. And this kind of force makes the brakes on your bike work. too. B. If there were no gravity, you would fly into the air and off into space C. You even move while you are sitting in a chair. D. When you ride your bike, it will keep going until you stop it. E. That’s because plants and many kinds of ocean life use light from the sun to make food. F. That pulling helps you put your foot down. G. Next time you move, think about gravity, friction and inertia. 6、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷 Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. ____41____ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (商品) to people from other areas. ____42____ When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power (电力) to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity (电) to homes and businesses. ____43____ Who wouldn’t want to live near a river? Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods. Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (毁坏) many things in the house. ____44____ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. How do people decide where to live? ____45____ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. A. Why do people live near rivers now? B. Some factories put their waste into rivers. C. Staying close to a river made it easy to get water for living. D. Some factories keep waste water from running into rivers. E. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. F. People should think about the possible dangers before deciding where to live. 7、2024·苏州市高新区统考·期中卷 信息还原 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever received extra support from a teacher or coach who believed you were born to be successful? And did this person’s expectations (期待) and actions give you the confidence you needed to succeed? If so, then you’ve learned the Pygmalion effect (皮格马利翁效应). The Pygmalion effect means expectations will influence a person’s performance (表现). ____26____ He found that when teachers told a student he or she had a gift in Chinese or Chemistry, the student would act better on tests than those who were not told so. The idea behind the Pygmalion effect is that people rise or fall to reach the expectations set for them. When someone is expected to be perfect, they are more likely to get the resources they need to succeed. ____27____ On the other hand, when someone is thought as less capable (能力不足), they may miss a lot of chances and resources, which can result in poorer performance and less success. ____28____. This effect can be seen in different environment. In the workplace, managers who have high expectations of their workers will be more supportive and provide better chances for their growth and development. ____29____ Similarly, coaches are more willing to spend extra time with athletes who they consider gifted. The extra attention helps these athletes to spend more time practicing their skills, so they improve faster than the other athletes. In both cases, the key is not only to have high expectations but also to communicate those expectations and create a suitable environment. ____30____ And we people can use this effect in our own lives by keeping high expectations for ourselves and those around us. A. Finally the effect becomes a kind of circle. B. This can lead to better performance and greater success. C. To get better results, extra time and hard work are especially needed. D. It’s no surprise that such an environment leads to better work performance. E. It may be hard for these people to be influenced and change their bad behavior. F. This effect was found by Robert Rosentha in study “Pygmalion in the Classroom” in 1968. G. By setting expectations and giving support, teachers can use the effect to help more students. 8、2024·淮安市盱眙县统考·期中卷 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ____41____. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bite, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ____42____. Hands or Utensils In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ____43____ instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests (餐具) ____44____. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ____45____, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice. A. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter 9、2024·苏州市四市联考·期中卷 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. ___28___ They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews. ___29___ People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题) , a lot of big photos, and news about famous people. The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. ___30___ The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. ___31___ In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. ___32___ You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids. A. Around four million people read it every day. B. Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids (小报) . C. In Britain, there are also other quality newspapers. D. They usually have the name of the city where they are produced. E. They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports. F. It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen. G. People can carry newspapers everywhere. 10、2024·苏州市园区八校联考·期中卷 The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. ____26____ It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. So, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day”（long taitou）. This year, it falls on February 2 lst. Old people believed that after long taitou, there would be more rain.And rain is very necessary to farming. ____27____ People have many ways to celebrate the long taitou festival. ____28____ Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on long taitou keeps them away from bad luck. ____29____ During the long taitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard （longxu）. Dumplings are dragon’s ears （long’er）. And spring rolls are dragon’s scales（ longlin）. ____30____. In some places in Shandong, people make dragon lanterns too. Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A. It brings the wind and the rain. B. But some people don’t like the dragon. C. Do you know how to make spring rolls? D. The most popular one is to have a haircut. E. So long taitou was the start of spring and farming. F. People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. G. Among Chinese festival traditions, food always plays an important role. 11、2024·宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校·期中卷 七选五 “The only constant (不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today. ___46___ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? ___47___ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ___48___ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. ___49___ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. ___50___ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A. People are thirsty for knowledge. B. That’s because our brains want to protect us. C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not. D. We live in a world that is changing every minute. E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. G. It is difficult to deal with the changes in your life. 12、2024·宿迁市钟吾初级中学·期中卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. ____46____ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. ____47____ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5~11 will need 10~12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5~11, a 30~40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful. ____48____ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV.____49____ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. ____50____ A. Why does a child need so much sleep? B. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? C. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning. D. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. E. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. F. And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. G. Why do many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night? 13、2024·徐州市统考·期中卷 This teenager can cook—and his mum is happy with him. ___41___ He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 6 p. m. and 7 p. m. from Monday to Friday, Li Lei does something different. He cooks dinner for the family: mum, dad, and his younger sister. I think it is important for teenagers to learn how to do housework. ___42___ But they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Li Lei how to cook easy meals like noodles and fried eggs. Then he started studying my cookery books. Yesterday he made a vegetable soup. ___43___ Li Lei’s mum I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. ___44___ It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun! Li Lei In the past, ___45___ . His mum was unhappy with him. Today, things have changed and she is very happy and proud of her son. A. I don’t know why. B. It tasted very delicious. C. Li Lei didn’t help at home. D. Li Lei is like any other teenager. E. I thought doing housework was easy. F. Math and English are important of course. 14、2024·盐城市大丰区·期中卷 阅读短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, there are many families in which both parents have jobs outside the home. And many couples are still working outside when their kids return home from school. Sometimes after school, kids will stay at home under the supervision（监管）of people like grandparents. ____36____ Because these kids have their own keys to the houses, they are often called latchkey（挂钥匙的）kids. Being latchkey kids at home doesn’t mean that they will get harmed by bad guys. Neighbors may agree to help parents watch kids outside the home. ____37____ For example, they’re able to use an alarm system. And they are usually willing to call 911. Besides, many latchkey kids know how to do some simple housework alone. For example, some latchkey kids may be able to prepare simple after-school snacks. ____38____ And they also know how to properly spare their time when being alone. However, some kids can still feel worried or helpless whenever parents are not around. ____39____ Special cameras can now be set up at home to provide real-time monitoring（监控）. Now parents of latchkey kids may be able to enter a safe website, so that they can watch and guide their kids from their workplaces. However, some working parents may still feel guilty about leaving their kids alone and unsupervised. So some parents choose to work at home. ____40____ A. Some parents now use technology to solve their latchkey kids’ situations. B. It lets them avoid hunger before parents arrive home. C. Some latchkey kids can be more confident and brave. D. And these kids also know how to prevent possible dangers. E. This allows them to keep a balance between work and family. F. But often some kids have to spend some time without supervision. 15、2024·盐城市亭湖区五校联考·期中卷 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. ____56____ Listen to them. ____57____ Don’t talk too much if they don’t ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say. They just need someone to talk to about their feelings. ____58____ If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. Your friendship will last long if you help each other. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t need to do everything they want you to do. Be there for them. ____59____ If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve (值得) to be with them when they’re having a good time! Make plans with them. Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you enjoy. ____60____ And you’ll still keep these things in mind when you’re old! A. Listen when they are talking. B. Help them. C. Friendship makes our life meaningful. D. Plan things together and you will both have a good time. E. But how can you be a good friend at school? F. Be there for your friends in hard times. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题10 信息还原（期中真题速递，15篇） 选 题 来 源 1、2024·常州市第二十四中学·期中卷 2、2024·常州市实验初级中学·期中卷 3、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷 4、2024·苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校·期中卷 5、2024·苏州市景范中学校·期中卷 6、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷 7、2024·苏州市高新区统考·期中卷 8、2024·淮安市盱眙县统考·期中卷 9、2024·苏州市四市联考·期中卷 10、2024·苏州市园区八校联考·期中卷 11、2024·宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校·期中卷 12、2024·宿迁市钟吾初级中学·期中卷 13、2024·徐州市统考·期中卷 14、2024·盐城市大丰区·期中卷 15、2024·盐城市亭湖区五校联考·期中卷 1、2024·常州市第二十四中学·期中卷 阅读还原7选5 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. ____49____ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. ____50____ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5~11 will need 10~12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5~11, a 30~40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful. ____51____ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV.____52____ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. ____53____ A. Why does a child need so much sleep? B. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? C So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning. D. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. E. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. F. And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. G. Why do many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night? 【答案】49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用，孩子们应该有足够的睡眠。并详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子有更好的睡眠等。 【49题详解】 根据“A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully.”可知，空处在提出问题。A选项“为什么一个孩子需要这么多的睡眠？”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5~11 will need 10~12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.”可知，空处在询问时间，B选项“一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？”符合语境。故选B。 【51题详解】 根据“In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.”可知，空处应该列举一些常规活动，D选项“包括洗个澡，一起读个故事等等。”符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 根据“And even they will be tired during the day.”可知，空处指出了晚睡导致的问题，C选项“所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床。”符合语境。故选C。 【53题详解】 根据“So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.”可知，此处讲到睡前应该限制孩子玩游戏，使用网络，因此空处应是对此进行补充说明的，F选项“不允许他们在卧室里有电脑或电视机。”符合语境。故选F。 2、2024·常州市实验初级中学·期中卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 English is a very difficult language to learn, but there are many ways to learn English. This article will tell you how to use music to learn English well. We all know that there are millions of songs that have been written in English. ____33____ Nearly all of these songs can be found on YouTube, the library or ordered on eBay, bought at a record store. It’s easy for you to find them. ____34____ Play them again and again as you’re beginning to fall asleep. Listen to the songs a few times, let them enter your mind and remember them clearly. You won’t know all the words, but some will stick with you. If you’re not sure what the words mean, google them online or look them up at Dictionary.com or even in an actual dictionary! Begin to try to sing the songs through. Sing the songs as often as possible. Try to do it as you’re in your car, or as you’re walking to or from work or public transportation. ____35____ Then you can sing them without playing any music. ____36____ The songs will go into your head and stick with you for all of your days. For example, if you want to remember an address, put it to a rhythm (节拍), write a little song like this,“Fork, knife and plate, these are items I use for dinner. ” Be patient with yourself. It doesn’t matter whether your voice is good or not, as long as you’re using the music to teach yourself the information you need to know. Best of luck! A. Put the songs into an iPod or mobile phone. B. Create some songs to keep things in mind. C Ask someone else to listen to your songs. D. Get started with English songs if you’re free. E. Practice the songs until they are remembered. F. Choose a few songs that you want to listen to. 【答案】33. F 34. A 35. E 36. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何利用音乐来学习英语。 【33题详解】 根据第二段“Nearly all of these songs can be found on YouTube, bought at a record store. It’s easy for you to find them.”可知，介绍了几乎所有这些歌曲都可以在YouTube、图书馆或在eBay上订购、在唱片店购买。故空处与选歌相关。选项F“选几首你想听的歌”与之相符。故选F。 【34题详解】 根据第三段“Play them again and again as you're beginning to fall asleep. ”可知，入睡时可以播放歌曲，故选项A“将歌曲放入iPod或手机”与之相符。故选A。 【35题详解】 根据第四段“Then you can sing them without playing any music.” 可知，你可以在不播放任何音乐的情况下演唱它们，故空处会与经常练歌这一环节相关。选项E“练习歌曲直到记住它们。”与之相符。故选E。 【36题详解】 根据第五段“For example, if you want to remember an address,put it to a rhythm (节拍), write a little song like this,‘Fork, knife and plate, these are items I use for dinner.’ ”可知，举例说明可以通过编歌曲来记住一些事情。选项B“创作一些歌曲来记住事情”与之相符。故选B。 3、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。 Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. ____41____ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (商品) to people from other areas. ____42____ When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power (电力) to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity (电) to homes and businesses. ____43____ Who wouldn’t want to live near a river? Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods. Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (毁坏) many things in the house. ____44____ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. How do people decide where to live? ____45____ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. A. Why do people live near rivers now? B. Some factories put their waste into rivers. C. Staying close to a river made it easy to get water for living. D. Some factories keep waste water from running into rivers. E. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. F. People should think about the possible dangers before deciding where to live. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕人们住在河边的原因展开：从河流在过去怎样帮助人们生活，到现在人们为什么住在河边，文章还分析了哪些人不想住在河边及人们如何决定在哪里住。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.”可知，人们住在河边可以种植食物、抓鱼和收集饮用水；选项C“在靠近河流的地方很容易获得生活用水。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据下文“When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power (电力) to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working.”可知，此处是解释人们现在住在河边的原因；选项A“为什么人们现在住在河边？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity (电) to homes and businesses.”可知，此处说是运送货物，选项E“运送货物上船的人也住在这条河附近。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.”可知，此处说的是污水，选项B“有些工厂把废物排入河流。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.”可知，河流可以为人们提供工作和有趣的活动，但也会面临一些问题，因此选择居住地要考虑好相关的问题，选项F“在决定住在哪里之前，人们应该考虑一下可能的风险。”符合语境。故选F。 4、2024·苏州工业园区金鸡湖学校·期中卷 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 We never get our childhood back once we’re adults! For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s jungle(丛林). ____58____ It’s important to learn the rules which will help them to reach their goals and live successful life. Follow the steps below, and you can achieve a successful teenage life. Do best in school. ____59____ No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society. Work hard for excellence in school. Doing so will help you get into a better university, which will enable you to get a great job in the future. Draw your future. Life is full of amazing things to do and learn about. Start from one single step to reach your goal. Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based on your interests and strengths. ____60____ ____61____ Never hang out with someone who doesn’t make you feel comfortable. Be with people who make you happy, and get rid of the ones who don’t. Create a group of supportive and loving friends that can help you succeed in life and live your dreams. Be proactive (积极主动). Being proactive is the key to unlocking the other habits. Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness. ____62____ A. Do what you love. B. Choose your friends wisely. C. School sets you on the right track! D. This could be your job for the rest of your life! E. You get the opportunity to enjoy life only once. F. They don’t blame others for their own actions or feelings. G. The life of a teenager is full of difficulties and life-changing decisions. 【答案】58. G 59. C 60. D 61. B 62. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲如何获得成功的青少年生活。 【58题详解】 根据“For teenagers, life is not a playground, it’s jungle(丛林).”可知青少年生活是一片丛林，根据常识可知丛林中是充满困难和险阻，难以通行的。故选项G“青少年的生活充满困难和改变生活的决定”符合语境，故选G。 【59题详解】 根据“No matter how boring it is now, education will help you be a productive member in society.”可知尽管学校会枯燥，但是能帮助你成为社会中有所作为的一员，此处讲述学校的重要性。故选项C“学校使你处在正确的轨道”符合语境，故选C。 【60题详解】 根据“Start thinking about careers you would like to be in, and make a good choice based your interests and strengths”可知要开始思考自己感兴趣的职业，故选项D“这可能是你余生的工作”符合语境。故选D。 【61题详解】 根据“Never hang out with someone who doesn't make you feel comfortable.”可知本段讲的是与朋友相关的话题，且空格处在小标题的位置，选项B“明智地选择你的朋友”符合语境。故选B。 【62题详解】 根据“Proactive people understand that they should do what they can to get their own happiness.”可知此处与成为积极主动的人有关。故选项F“他们不因为自己的行为或感受而责怪别人”符合语境，故选F。 5、2024·苏州市景范中学校·期中卷 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。 In fact, you move every day. Every time you sit down, walk, ride a bike, or eat your food, you are moving. _____26_____ What gets you moving, keeps you moving, and helps you to move the way you want to move? One force that helps you move is gravity (重力). Gravity pulls you toward Earth. Why? Earth is bigger and heavier than you are, so you’re pulled by Earth’s gravity. How does that help you? When you take a step, gravity pulls on your foot. _____27_____ Then, you can move your other foot. Do you like to play baseball? Gravity makes the baseball fall after it is hit. Then, as gravity pulls the ball toward the ground, and can catch the ball. Friction (摩擦力) also helps you move. Friction happens when two objects rub against each other. How does friction help you move? When you walk, friction keeps your feet from slipping. When you hold a pencil, friction helps keep it in your hand._____28_____ Inertia (惯性) also helps you. Inertia is a sort of rule: it tells us two things. Things that are in movement will remain in movement until something stops them; and things that are at rest will stay at rest unless something moves them. _____29_____ And when you sit down to read, you will stay where you are until you are ready to move. _____30_____ All of them help to get you where you want to go. A. And this kind of force makes the brakes on your bike work. too. B. If there were no gravity, you would fly into the air and off into space C. You even move while you are sitting in a chair. D. When you ride your bike, it will keep going until you stop it. E. That’s because plants and many kinds of ocean life use light from the sun to make food. F. That pulling helps you put your foot down. G. Next time you move, think about gravity, friction and inertia. 【答案】26. C 27. F 28. A 29. D 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了重力、摩擦力和惯性让你动起来，让你一直动起来，并帮助你按照你想要的方式移动。 【26题详解】 根据“Every time you sit down, walk, ride a bike, or eat your food, you are moving.”可知，每当你坐下、走路、骑自行车或吃东西时，你都在动，因此表示你坐下来的时候也在动。C项“甚至当你坐在椅子上的时候，你也会动。”符合语境，故选C。 【27题详解】 根据“When you take a step, gravity pulls on your foot.”可知，当你迈步时，重力会拉住你的脚，因此这种力让你把脚放下。F项“这种拉力有助于你把脚放下来。”符合语境，故选F。 【28题详解】 根据“When you walk, friction keeps your feet from slipping. When you hold a pencil, friction helps keep it in your hand.”可知，当你走路时，摩擦力可以防止你的脚打滑，当你拿着铅笔时，摩擦有助于把它握在手里，因此这种力有刹车的作用，A项“这种力也使你的自行车刹车起作用。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据“Things that are in movement will remain in movement until something stops them;”可知，运动中的事物会一直运动下去，直到有什么东西阻止它们，因此你在动的时候，直到有阻止你的东西，你才会停下来，D项“当你骑自行车的时候，它会一直走，直到你停下来。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据“All of them help to get you where you want to go.”可知，此处介绍能帮助你到达你想去的地方的东西。G项“下次你移动的时候，想想重力、摩擦和惯性。”符合语境，故选G。 6、2024·淮安市清江浦区统考·期中卷 Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s. In those days, it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things. As time went by, most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily. How did rivers help people live in the past? Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water. ____41____ People also used rivers as roads, traveling on boats. Traders shipped goods (商品) to people from other areas. ____42____ When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power (电力) to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working. They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity (电) to homes and businesses. ____43____ Who wouldn’t want to live near a river? Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods. Every once in a while, floodwaters rise higher than a house, ruining (毁坏) many things in the house. ____44____ Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick. How do people decide where to live? ____45____ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well. A. Why do people live near rivers now? B. Some factories put their waste into rivers. C. Staying close to a river made it easy to get water for living. D. Some factories keep waste water from running into rivers. E. People who carry goods onto ships live near the river, too. F. People should think about the possible dangers before deciding where to live. 【答案】41. C 42. A 43. E 44. B 45. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕人们住在河边的原因展开：从河流在过去怎样帮助人们生活，到现在人们为什么住在河边，文章还分析了哪些人不想住在河边及人们如何决定在哪里住。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Back in the pioneer days, people grew their own food, caught their own fish, and collected their own water.”可知，人们住在河边可以种植食物、抓鱼和收集饮用水；选项C“在靠近河流的地方很容易获得生活用水。”符合语境。故选C。 【42题详解】 根据下文“When building many factories right next to rivers for the water’s power (电力) to make machines work, some people choose to live near a river for working.”可知，此处是解释人们现在住在河边的原因；选项A“为什么人们现在住在河边？”符合语境。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据上文“They use the river to ship large goods, and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity (电) to homes and businesses.”可知，此处说是运送货物，选项E“运送货物上船的人也住在这条河附近。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops we eat. Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.”可知，此处说的是污水，选项B“有些工厂把废物排入河流。”符合语境。故选B。 【45题详解】 根据下文“Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place. However, those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.”可知，河流可以为人们提供工作和有趣的活动，但也会面临一些问题，因此选择居住地要考虑好相关的问题，选项F“在决定住在哪里之前，人们应该考虑一下可能的风险。”符合语境。故选F。 7、2024·苏州市高新区统考·期中卷 信息还原 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将选项填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Have you ever received extra support from a teacher or coach who believed you were born to be successful? And did this person’s expectations (期待) and actions give you the confidence you needed to succeed? If so, then you’ve learned the Pygmalion effect (皮格马利翁效应). The Pygmalion effect means expectations will influence a person’s performance (表现). ____26____ He found that when teachers told a student he or she had a gift in Chinese or Chemistry, the student would act better on tests than those who were not told so. The idea behind the Pygmalion effect is that people rise or fall to reach the expectations set for them. When someone is expected to be perfect, they are more likely to get the resources they need to succeed. ____27____ On the other hand, when someone is thought as less capable (能力不足), they may miss a lot of chances and resources, which can result in poorer performance and less success. ____28____. This effect can be seen in different environment. In the workplace, managers who have high expectations of their workers will be more supportive and provide better chances for their growth and development. ____29____ Similarly, coaches are more willing to spend extra time with athletes who they consider gifted. The extra attention helps these athletes to spend more time practicing their skills, so they improve faster than the other athletes. In both cases, the key is not only to have high expectations but also to communicate those expectations and create a suitable environment. ____30____ And we people can use this effect in our own lives by keeping high expectations for ourselves and those around us. A. Finally the effect becomes a kind of circle. B. This can lead to better performance and greater success. C. To get better results, extra time and hard work are especially needed. D. It’s no surprise that such an environment leads to better work performance. E. It may be hard for these people to be influenced and change their bad behavior. F. This effect was found by Robert Rosentha in study “Pygmalion in the Classroom” in 1968. G. By setting expectations and giving support, teachers can use the effect to help more students. 【答案】26. F 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. G 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了皮格马利翁效应，即期望会影响一个人的表现。 【26题详解】 根据下文“He found that when teachers told a student he or she had a gift in Chinese or Chemistry, the student would act better on tests than those who were not told so.”可知，此处与皮格马利翁效应的发现者有关，因此F项 “罗伯特•罗森萨在1968年的研究 ‘课堂上的皮格马利翁’中发现了这种效应。”符合语境，故选F。 【27题详解】 根据上文“When someone is expected to be perfect, they are more likely to get the resources they need to succeed.”和下文“On the other hand, when someone is thought as less capable (能力不足), they may miss a lot of chances and resources, which can result in poorer performance and less success.”可知，前后形成对比，因此应该指更大的成功，因此B项 “这可以带来更好的表现和更大的成功。”符合语境，故选B。 【28题详解】 根据上文“On the other hand, when someone is thought as less capable (能力不足), they may miss a lot of chances and resources, which can result in poorer performance and less success.”可知，此处指这种效果的循环，因此A项“最后，这种效果变成了一种循环。”符合语境，故选A。 【29题详解】 根据上文“In the workplace, managers who have high expectations of their workers will be more supportive and provide better chances for their growth and development.”可知，此处与工作环境中的表现有关，因此D项 “这样的工作环境会带来更好的工作表现，这并不奇怪。”符合语境，故选D。 【30题详解】 根据下文“And we people can use this effect in our own lives by keeping high expectations for ourselves and those around us.”可知，此处指使用这个效应能产生的效果，因此G项 “通过设定期望和给予支持，教师可以利用这种效应来帮助更多的学生。”符合语境，故选G。 8、2024·淮安市盱眙县统考·期中卷 Important Things to Know When Dining Out Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules. ____41____. Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world. Chopstick Rules The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions. When you put them down between bite, always put them down together so they are parallel with the edge of the table in front of you. ____42____. Hands or Utensils In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand. ____43____ instead preferring to use their hands. In Chile, you may never touch any food with your fingers. People in Thailand generally use their forks only to push food onto their spoons. Making Requests (餐具) ____44____. In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills. Similarly, in Italy, never ask for extra cheese to add to your food. Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. ____45____, the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice. A. It may seem like a simple request to ask for salt and pepper at a meal B. The more time you spend in any given country C. Mexicans consider it improper to eat with utensils D. Don’t get caught making an embarrassing mistake at a restaurant E. Never stick them upright in your food or cross them as you use them F. The best housewarming parties encourage old friends to get together G. This was so that the person could keep their home warm for the winter 【答案】41. D 42. E 43. C 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了不同国家的用餐礼仪。 【41题详解】 根据上文“Cultural dining etiquette (礼节) might surprise you with some of its important rules.”可知，文化餐饮礼仪的一些重要规则可能会让人大吃一惊。根据下文“ Knowing some tips will help ensure that you have an enjoyable meal with friends or family — no matter where you are in the world.”可知，无论身在何处都要了解一些。D项“不要在餐馆里犯错造成尴尬”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据上文“The way you handle chopsticks is important to avoid annoying your companions.”可知，在介绍如何使用筷子。E项“不要把筷子笔直地插在食物里，用筷子时也不要把它们交叉”符合语境。故选E。 【43题详解】 根据上文“In India and the Middle East, it’s considered very rude to eat with your left hand. People in France expect you to eat with a utensil in each hand.”可知，介绍了各个国家用餐时用手或用餐具的礼节。C项“墨西哥人认为用餐具吃饭是不合适的”符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 根据下文“ In Portugal, this would be a serious mistake, because it shows the chef that you don’t like their seasoning skills.”可知，用餐时要调料是个很严重的错误。A项“在吃饭时要盐和胡椒似乎是一个简单的要求”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据下文“the more comfortable you’ll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practice”可知，开始对外国文化习俗感到越自在，必定是对其文化熟悉，the more表明前半句也用了比较级，B项“你在任何国家待的时间越长”符合语境。故选B。 9、2024·苏州市四市联考·期中卷 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Daily newspapers in Britain and the United States Newspapers in Britain can be divided into the quality newspapers (more serious newspapers) and the popular newspapers. Quality newspapers are for readers who want full information on public things. ___28___ They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews. ___29___ People who want funny news prefer reading them. They have large headlines (标题) , a lot of big photos, and news about famous people. The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers. It began in 1785. ___30___ The Sun, founded in 1964, is the most successful of the popular newspapers. It sells more than any other daily newspaper. ___31___ In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post. ___32___ You can buy the bigger ones all over the country. The US also has a lot of tabloids, such as The New York Daily News, which are similar to British tabloids. A. Around four million people read it every day. B. Popular newspapers are also known as tabloids (小报) . C. In Britain, there are also other quality newspapers. D. They usually have the name of the city where they are produced. E. They have home and international news, and financial (金融的) reports. F. It is read by important people such as officers, lawyers and businessmen. G. People can carry newspapers everywhere. 【答案】28. E 29. B 30. F 31. A 32. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了美国和英国的报纸。 【28题详解】 根据“They also carry sports, cultural events, travel news and book reviews.”可知，英国的报纸还提供体育、文化活动、旅游新闻和书评。E项“他们有家庭版、国际新闻和金融报告。”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据“People who want funny news prefer reading them.”和“The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers.”可知，此处讲了一种受欢迎的报纸，B项“通俗报纸也被称为小报。”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据“The Times is the most famous of the quality newspapers.”可知，此处讲的是The Times的受众。F项“官员、律师和商人等重要人士都会阅读这份报纸。”符合语境。故选F。 【31题详解】 根据“It sells more than any other daily newspaper.”可知，The Sun比任何其他日报都卖得多。A项“每天大约有400万人阅读它。”符合语境。故选A。 【32题详解】 根据“In the United States, you can find the quality newspapers like The New York Times and The Washington Post.”可知，此处讲的是The New York Times和The Washington Post两种报纸都以城市的名称命名。D项“它们通常有生产城市的名字。”符合语境。故选D。 10、2024·苏州市园区八校联考·期中卷 The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture. ____26____ It is said that every year on the second day of the second lunar month, the dragon wakes up from its winter sleep and raises its head. So, the day is called “Dragon Head-raising Day”（long taitou）. This year, it falls on February 2 lst. Old people believed that after long taitou, there would be more rain.And rain is very necessary to farming. ____27____ People have many ways to celebrate the long taitou festival. ____28____ Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers. They hope getting a haircut on long taitou keeps them away from bad luck. ____29____ During the long taitou festival, people eat food named after dragons. Noodles are called dragon’s beard （longxu）. Dumplings are dragon’s ears （long’er）. And spring rolls are dragon’s scales（ longlin）. ____30____. In some places in Shandong, people make dragon lanterns too. Small red boats go down the rivers and carry the lanterns, which stand for people’s best wishes and good luck. 选择恰当的选项补全短文。 A. It brings the wind and the rain. B. But some people don’t like the dragon. C. Do you know how to make spring rolls? D. The most popular one is to have a haircut. E. So long taitou was the start of spring and farming. F. People also hold activities like dragon dancing on the day. G. Among Chinese festival traditions, food always plays an important role. 【答案】26. A 27. E 28. D 29. G 30. F 【解析】 【导语】本文讲了龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物，并详细地介绍了一些关于龙的文化。 【26题详解】 根据前句“The dragon is a great animal in Chinese culture.”（龙是中国文化中一种伟大的动物。）可知总体介绍了龙，结合选项，选项A“它带来了风雨”符合语境。故选A。 【27题详解】 根据前句“Old people believed that after long taitou, there would be more rain. And rain is very necessary to farming.”（老人认为龙抬头之后，会有更多的雨。雨水对农业是非常必要的。）可知说的是雨对春耕的好处，结合选项，选项E“于是龙抬头便开始了春耕”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据后句“Many believe that a haircut during the first lunar month may bring bad luck to your uncles—mainly your mother’s brothers.”（许多人认为在农历正月理发会给你的叔叔们——主要是你母亲的兄弟们——带来坏运气。）可知说的是理发，结合选项，选项D“最流行的是理发”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据后句“During the long taitou festival, people eat food named after dragons.”（在龙抬头节期间，人们吃以龙命名的食物。）可知说的是食物，结合选项，选项G“在中国人的节日传统中，食物总是占有一席之地”符合语境。故选G。 【30题详解】 根据后句“In some places in Shandong, people make dragon lanterns too.”（在山东省的一些地方, 人们也制作龙灯。）可知说的是一些活动，结合选项，选项F“人们也会在这一天举行舞龙等活动”符合语境。故选F。 11、2024·宿迁市沭阳如东实验学校·期中卷 七选五 “The only constant (不变) in life is change,” Heraclitus said in about 500 B. C. That could be more true today. ___46___ Technology is out of date almost by the time you buy it. We get plenty of information every day. Francis Bacon said, “Knowledge is power.” In fact, there is more information in a newspaper than he would have experienced in his whole life. Why are we afraid of change? ___47___ After all, who knows what new dangers might appear? However, change is also the only way of development. Nobody can stop it in life. Luckily, our brains become stronger when meeting the unknown. ___48___ To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with. ___49___ For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend. Small changes can help you gradually get used to uncertainty. So when bigger things happen, you’ll be more fully prepared for them. People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so. ___50___ If you can move from just accepting it to actively finding it out and dealing with it, you will be successful. A. People are thirsty for knowledge. B. That’s because our brains want to protect us. C. But change comes whether you ask for it or not. D. We live in a world that is changing every minute. E. You can learn how to face the changes in daily life. F. Dealing with the unexpected needs imagination and creativity. G. It is difficult to deal with the changes in your life. 【答案】46. D 47. B 48. F 49. E 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了我们生活在一个每时每刻都在变化的世界。 【46题详解】 根据上文“The only constant in life is change”可知，生活是变化的。选项D“我们生活在一个每时每刻都在变化的世界。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据前文“Why are we afraid of change?”可知，此处说的是害怕改变的原因。选项B“这是因为我们的大脑想要保护我们。”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据后文“To be more imaginative and creative, you should look for and find environments you have no experience with.”可知，此处说的是想象力和创造力。选项F“处理突发事件需要想象力和创造力。”符合语境。故选F。 【49题详解】 根据后文“For example, try a new restaurant, or go to a play or a concert you normally wouldn’t attend.”可知，此处说的是日常生活的变化。选项E“你可以学习如何面对日常生活中的变化。”符合语境。故选E。 【50题详解】 根据前文“People who fear change often stick to a certain lifestyle. They believe they can control the future by doing so.”可知，怕改变的人往往坚持某种生活方式。选项C“但无论你是否要求，改变都会到来。”符合语境。故选C。 12、2024·宿迁市钟吾初级中学·期中卷 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sleep plays an important role in brain development. Children should get enough sleep. ____46____ A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully. And also they become forgetful and easy to make mistakes. Another study shows that the right amount of night-time sleep is just as important for children’s development as healthy eating and taking exercise. ____47____ In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5~11 will need 10~12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours. In fact, many parents don’t know how to help their children get enough sleep. Here is something you can do. For children at the age of 5~11, a 30~40 minutes routine（常规）before sleep is helpful. ____48____ In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily. Children at the age of more than 11 may go to bed late in the evening, talking with friends online, playing games or watching TV.____49____ And even they will be tired during the day. So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed. ____50____ A. Why does a child need so much sleep? B. How many hours of sleep is enough for a child? C. So they will find it difficult to get up in the next morning. D. It includes a bath, reading a story together and so on. E. Taking exercise is as important as enough sleep for children. F. And don’t allow them to have a computer or TV set in their bedroom. G. Why do many teenagers have energy to play computer games until late at night? 【答案】46. A 47. B 48. D 49. C 50. F 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述睡眠在大脑发育过程中起着重要的作用，孩子们应该有足够的睡眠。并详细的讲述了孩子们正常的睡眠时间和如何让孩子有更好的睡眠等。 【46题详解】 根据“A study says that because of being short of sleep, it is much harder for children to do something carefully.”可知，空处在提出问题。A选项“为什么一个孩子需要这么多的睡眠？”符合语境。故选A。 【47题详解】 根据“In general a younger child needs more sleep than an older one. Children at the age of 5~11 will need 10~12 hours of sleep a night while children at the age of more than 11 will need less hours.”可知，空处在询问时间，B选项“一个孩子睡几个小时就够了？”符合语境。故选B。 【48题详解】 根据“In the activities, children relax and enjoy themselves a lot, and they will go to sleep more easily.”可知，空处应该列举一些常规活动，D选项“包括洗个澡，一起读个故事等等。”符合语境。故选D。 【49题详解】 根据“And even they will be tired during the day.”可知，空处指出了晚睡导致的问题，C选项“所以他们会发现第二天早上很难起床。”符合语境。故选C。 【50题详解】 根据“So limit your children’s use of the Internet, games and the TV before they go to bed.”可知，此处讲到睡前应该限制孩子玩游戏，使用网络，因此空处应是对此进行补充说明的，F选项“不允许他们在卧室里有电脑或电视机。”符合语境。故选F。 13、2024·徐州市统考·期中卷 This teenager can cook—and his mum is happy with him. ___41___ He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports. But between 6 p. m. and 7 p. m. from Monday to Friday, Li Lei does something different. He cooks dinner for the family: mum, dad, and his younger sister. I think it is important for teenagers to learn how to do housework. ___42___ But they need other skills to help them in today’s world. First I taught Li Lei how to cook easy meals like noodles and fried eggs. Then he started studying my cookery books. Yesterday he made a vegetable soup. ___43___ Li Lei’s mum I love cooking and I think I’m really good at it. None of my friends cook. ___44___ It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun! Li Lei In the past, ___45___ . His mum was unhappy with him. Today, things have changed and she is very happy and proud of her son. A. I don’t know why. B. It tasted very delicious. C. Li Lei didn’t help at home. D. Li Lei is like any other teenager. E. I thought doing housework was easy. F. Math and English are important of course. 【答案】41. D 42. F 43. B 44. A 45. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了李磊在家帮忙做饭的故事以及李磊妈妈和李磊对此事的看法。 【41题详解】 根据“He goes to school, does his homework, meets his friends and enjoys doing sports.”可知，李磊和其他的孩子一样去上学，做作业，见朋友和喜欢做运动。选项D“李磊和别的青少年一样”符合语境。故选D。 【42题详解】 根据“But they need other skills to help them in today’s world.”可知，李磊妈妈认为学习重要，但是他们更需要别的技能。选项F“数学和英文当然很重要”符合语境。故选F。 【43题详解】 根据“Yesterday he made a vegetable soup.“可知，李磊妈妈会对蔬菜汤作评价，选项B“汤很美味”符合语境。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“It isn’t difficult and it’s great fun!”可知，李磊认为做饭简单且有趣但是他的朋友没一个会做饭，故可推测李磊不是很理解，选项A“我不知道为什么”符合语境。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“ His mum was unhappy with him. Today, things have changed and she is very happy and proud of her son.”可知，李磊的妈妈在李磊帮助做家务之后对他很满意且为他自豪，故可推测李磊一开始在家不帮忙时妈妈会不开心。选项C“李磊在家不帮忙”符合语境。故选C。 14、2024·盐城市大丰区·期中卷 阅读短文内容，从短文后的六个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Nowadays, there are many families in which both parents have jobs outside the home. And many couples are still working outside when their kids return home from school. Sometimes after school, kids will stay at home under the supervision（监管）of people like grandparents. ____36____ Because these kids have their own keys to the houses, they are often called latchkey（挂钥匙的）kids. Being latchkey kids at home doesn’t mean that they will get harmed by bad guys. Neighbors may agree to help parents watch kids outside the home. ____37____ For example, they’re able to use an alarm system. And they are usually willing to call 911. Besides, many latchkey kids know how to do some simple housework alone. For example, some latchkey kids may be able to prepare simple after-school snacks. ____38____ And they also know how to properly spare their time when being alone. However, some kids can still feel worried or helpless whenever parents are not around. ____39____ Special cameras can now be set up at home to provide real-time monitoring（监控）. Now parents of latchkey kids may be able to enter a safe website, so that they can watch and guide their kids from their workplaces. However, some working parents may still feel guilty about leaving their kids alone and unsupervised. So some parents choose to work at home. ____40____ A. Some parents now use technology to solve their latchkey kids’ situations. B. It lets them avoid hunger before parents arrive home. C. Some latchkey kids can be more confident and brave. D. And these kids also know how to prevent possible dangers. E. This allows them to keep a balance between work and family. F. But often some kids have to spend some time without supervision. 【答案】36. F 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了“挂钥匙孩子”的相关情况，反映现在社会上父母因工作太忙而无法在家中照看孩子的现象。 【36题详解】 根据“Sometimes after school, kids will stay at home under the supervision（监管）of people like grandparents. ”可知，有时放学后，孩子们会在爷爷奶奶等人的监督下待在家里，此处介绍另一种孩子没有人照看的情况，F选项“但是一些孩子经常要在没有监督的情况下度过一段时间”符合，故选F。 【37题详解】 根据“For example, they’re able to use an alarm system. And they are usually willing to call 911”可知，孩子遇到危险知道如何应对，D选项“这些孩子也知道如何预防可能的危险”符合，故选D。 【38题详解】 根据“Besides, many latchkey kids know how to do some simple housework alone. For example, some latchkey kids may be able to prepare simple after-school snacks”可知，此处应介绍孩子知道做简单的家务的好处，B选项“这可以让他们在父母到家之前避免饥饿”符合，故选B。 【39题详解】 根据“Special cameras can now be set up at home to provide real-time monitoring”可知，此处提到了一些高科技的情况，A选项“现在，一些父母使用科技来解决他们‘挂钥匙’孩子的问题”符合，故选A。 【40题详解】 根据“However, some working parents may still feel guilty about leaving their kids alone and unsupervised. So some parents choose to work at home”可知，选择在家里办公，这样既能照顾孩子又能工作，E选项“这让他们能够在工作和家庭之间保持平衡”符合，故选E。 15、2024·盐城市亭湖区五校联考·期中卷 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. ____56____ Listen to them. ____57____ Don’t talk too much if they don’t ask you a question. Sometimes it’s not necessary for you to have anything to say. They just need someone to talk to about their feelings. ____58____ If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them. Your friendship will last long if you help each other. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don’t need to do everything they want you to do. Be there for them. ____59____ If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve (值得) to be with them when they’re having a good time! Make plans with them. Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you enjoy. ____60____ And you’ll still keep these things in mind when you’re old! A. Listen when they are talking. B. Help them. C. Friendship makes our life meaningful. D. Plan things together and you will both have a good time. E. But how can you be a good friend at school? F. Be there for your friends in hard times. 【答案】56. E 57. A 58. B 59. F 60. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界上最重要的事情之一是友谊。想交朋友，你必须准备好当个朋友。作者给出了当好朋友的建议。 【56题详解】 根据上文“In order to have friends, you have to be a friend.”可知，为了有朋友你必须成为一个朋友。此处讲到成为一个朋友。选项E“但是你怎样才能在学校当个好朋友呢?”符合语境。故选E。 【57题详解】 根据上文“Listen to them.”以及下文“Don’t talk too much if they don’t ask you a question.”可知，听他们说话。如果他们不问你问题就不要说太多。此处讲的是要学会倾听。选项A“当他们说话的时候，请倾听。”符合语境。故选A。 【58题详解】 根据下文“If your friend is ever in need of something, be there to help them.”可知，如果你的朋友需要什么，一定要帮助他们。此处讲的是要帮助朋友。选项B“帮助他们。”符合语境。故选B。 【59题详解】 根据下文“If you don’t want to stay with your friends when they’re in hard times, then you don’t deserve (值得) to be with them when they’re having a good time!”可知，如果你不想在朋友困难的时候和他们在一起，那么你也不配在他们快乐的时候和他们在一起！此处讲的是在朋友困难的时候要和他们在一起。选项F“在你朋友困难的时候，要在他们身边。”符合语境。故选F。 【60题详解】 根据上文“Make plans with them. Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go to a movie and so on.”可知，和他们一起制定计划。试着和你的朋友制定计划。去购物，看电影等等。此处讲的是和朋友制定计划。选项D“一起计划，你们都会玩得很开心。”符合语境。故选D。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$