专题08 首字母填空（精选期中真题，15篇）【考题猜想】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中考点大串讲（牛津上海版）

专题08 首字母填空（精选期中真题，15篇） 选 题 来 源 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 2、2024·上海市实验西校·期中卷 3、2024·浦东新区第四教育署四校联考·期中卷 4、2024·松江区民办茸一中学·期中卷 5、2024·罗南中学·期中卷 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 7、2024·回民中学·期中卷 8、2024·同济大学附属七一中学·期中卷 9、2024·金山区联考·期中卷 10、2024·杨思中学·期中卷 11、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 12、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 13、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 14、2024·青浦区进修学院附属中学·期中卷 15、2024·杨浦区统考·期中卷 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 C Not everyone has a chance to be a detective, but I got one when I was thirteen years old. It happened in 2008. One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my father’s new car. I e___51___ to see my father in the driver’s seat, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving i___52___. “She has stolen my father’s car,” I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Follow that new car in front,” and I told him why. The taxi driver had a car phone, s___53___ I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car. The police told the woman to stop the car using a loudspeaker (喇叭). The taxi came to a stop, too. I got out right then and said to the woman, “This is not your car. It’s my father’s car.” The woman wasn’t w___54___ at all, smiled and said, “Oh, you’re Mr Johnson’s younger son, right? I’ve seen your p___55___ in your father’s office.” Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father’s new assistant. My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent her his car. A___56___ hearing this, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed. It was both the first and the last time I worked as a detective. 2、2024·上海市实验西校·期中卷 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格填入合适的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（共7分） Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very p____46____. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which e____47____ me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房), because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said. With their examples, I d____48____ to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some p____49____. “You will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best w____50____ being with someone in person. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. H____51____, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving c____52____. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 3、2024·浦东新区第四教育署四校联考·期中卷 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分） Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, h____46____, jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive i____47____ the heart of them. Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has travelled a____48____ 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online. The young man has become more and more p____49____. He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science (《大气科学进展》). As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are o____50____ things that make him even more special. One day, Liu came across a f____51____. The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops. Liu felt sad. He r____52____ that the things he loved could also bring damage. Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather (极端天气). Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him. “I hope my work can help people better understand nature,” said the storm chaser. 4、2024·松江区民办茸一中学·期中卷 C: Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（共6分） Where has the Time gone? is the hottest song that has moved thousands of Chinese. Chinese parents give their children endless love and ask nothing in return. However, sometimes, daughters and sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. What should we do? Let’s have a look at a l____44____ of a father’s. Dear son, One day if you see me old and I am not myself, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating…, if I cannot dress…, have patience. Remember the hours I spent t____45____ it to you. If, when I speak to you, I say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and l____46____ to me. When you were small, I had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame（羞辱） me nor scold（责备） me. Remember when I had to chase you with a thousand excuses I invented, in order that you wanted to bath. When you see me meet something n____47____, give me the necessary time and don’t laugh at me. I taught you how to do so many things… to eat well, to dress well… to face life. If I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well when I need to and when not. When my legs do not allow me to walk, give me your h____48____ the same way I did when you gave your first steps. When sometimes I lose the memory during our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember. And if I cannot do it, do not become nervous b____49____ the most important thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me. Yours, Father 5、2024·罗南中学·期中卷 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词): 7% In recent years, more and more people have started to learn computer programming. Kids as y_____63_____ as six are being signed up for coding (代码) classes. Are they too young to learn to program? We interviewed three parents. Let’s hear what they think. ◆Martin In my opinion, schools and parents shouldn’t introduce coding to kids. Those who have are missing several important points. Bill Gates and Marissa Mayer didn’t become s______64______ because they could code. Instead, they succeeded because they were creative thinkers. Although technology has greatly developed over the years, raising children hasn’t c_____65_____ much. Children thrive (茁壮成长) when they have parents who teach them important values and life skills. Kids shouldn’t spend all of their time in front of a s___66___ . They should spend more time with their parents and friends. ◆Edward Through learning how to code, kids learn “computational” thinking. “Programming is a(an) u____67____ skill, and computational thinking is an important ability. Those who can properly make use of the p____68____ of computer have an advantage over those who can’t. Therefore, I think that in the 21st century, every kid should learn to program. ◆Christa I think kids should be introduced to computer science. However, before they learn to code, kids should f____69____ learn ethics (道德准则). They need to understand how a single program can cause serious damage on the Internet within minutes. 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 C. (共7分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) The advertising has gone on for years: Smart homes are now available. There are coffee pots that turn on when the alarm clock rings. There are fridges that send an alert when the milk runs out. These smart home appliances are greatly c____43____ our lives. However, it seems f____44____ people are making their homes smart. According to a U.S. survey, only six percent of American families have a smart appliance. So why are smart home appliances having a hard time reaching the market? We think there are several r____45____. First, a lot of smart appliances are just fun. Their new features are not really n____46____. Many of these appliances are too expensive. One of Samsung’s smart fridges has cameras inside of it. It can allow the user to know what he is short of while he is shopping. However, the fridge sells for $5,000. People who can a____47____ it probably don’t do their own shopping. For the rest of us, we r____48____ check the food in our fridges, don’t we? Why do we need a smart fridge? Besides, the technology is not yet perfect. There are complaints that smart appliances sometimes stop working or become “dull”. There is also a lack of standards(标准). As a result, appliances from d____49____ companies cannot “communicate” with each other. Do you look forward to a smart home? Are you willing to pay for smart appliances? 7、2024·回民中学·期中卷 Mr. William was very deaf (耳聋) ，but he did not like people to k____84___ this. One evening he invited some friends to dinner. While they were sitting at the table, one of his friends told a funny story. Everyone laughed and Mr. William laughed a____85___ loud as anyone else. Then he said, ‘That was a very funny joke, but I know a f___86___ one. Would you like to hear it?’ His friends all said they would. S____87____ Mr. William began to tell his story. When it ended, everyone laughed louder than ever. Mr. William smiled happily. He was very g__88_ that his story was so funny. But he did not know that his story was the one that his friend had just told. He thought it was his story that had made his friends pleasant. 84.k___________ 85. a____________ 86. f___________ 87. S__________ 88. g___________ 8、2024·同济大学附属七一中学·期中卷 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Reading an English newspaper is a good way to i____45____ a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. But what is a proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content (内容) of the newspaper? The first step is to choose a r____46____ newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headline to know what has h____47____. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to other pages to read it thoroughly. There is no need to read all the articles. Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words t____48____ context (上下文), in which these words may appear repeatedly. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up e____49____ unkown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after you read them several times in different passages. Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also make our language better. Thus you can make your English learning s____50____. 9、2024·金山区联考·期中卷 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词， 首字母已给） Little Tommy’s next-door neighbours had a baby. U____63____, the little baby was born with no ears. When they arrived home from the hospital, the parents invited Little Tommy’s family to come over and see their new baby. Little Tommy’s parents were a____64____ their son might say something bad about the baby, so Dad had a long talk with Little Tommy before going to the neighbours. He said, “Now, son, you know that poor baby was born without any ears. I wish you to be p____65____ and not to say one word about his ears, or I am really going to be angry with you when we get back home. ”“I p____66____ not to say anything about his ears at all,” said Little Tommy. At the neighbour’s home, Little Tommy leaned over the cradle (摇篮) and t____67____ the baby’s hands. He looked at the baby’s mother and said, “Oh! What a beautiful little baby!” The mother said, “Thank you very much, Little Tommy. “He t____68____ said, “This baby has perfect little hands and perfect little feet. Just look at his pretty little eyes. Did his doctor say that he could see well?” The mother said, “Why? Yes, Tommy. His doctor said he had very good eyesight. ”Little Tommy said, “Well, it’s a very good thing because he surely couldn’t wear g____69____ !” 10、2024·杨思中学·期中卷 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。（14分） With so many things going on in your life and the pressure of work and society, you may start thinking it is not wise at all to start a hobby. But the reason that stops you from getting into a hobby is the s____48____ reason why you should surely take up a hobby. Hobbies can r 49 pressure. There is nothing wrong with focusing on your job. After all, it is your way of making money. H 50 , when you focus on work too much, you may forget about other aspects of your life. That is when things start to go wrong. What you have to think about is this: even the richest people are not p 51 with money or material things alone. We all need a space where we can become ourselves, without any pressure. Hobbies can help recover not only your p 52 energy but also your emotional energy. And that will be shown in all aspects of your life. Although you can relax by sleeping or doing nothing, a hobby has a different relaxing effect. Doing nothing can relax your tired b 53 but it is no solution to a tired mind. That is the big difference between the two. A hobby is a great way to spend time on your enjoyment. But if you are thinking that a hobby is all about being quiet, then you are wrong. In fact, hobbies can also be h 54 to your social skills. Hobbies can even help to expand your network, and that can become an advantage to your job. 11、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)。 Dear Addie, Greetings from New Jersey, how is New Zealand? I’m very excited to have you as my pen pal. I guess it’s my turn to tell you about m____65____. I live with my parents, two sisters, and our pet dog Sam. My oldest sister, Linda just turned 17. My other sister is 11 and her name is Lucy. I guess I would say that she is my best friend, although we sometimes fight. She rides horses and takes lessons every Saturday morning. I have to go with her, and that is truly the most b____66____ thing in the world for I really don’t like riding horses. I take tap dancing classes. I like to practice in the food store. The s____67____ of my feet stepping on the hard floors echoes (发出回声). I play soccer in fall; I’m on the swim team in summer. I like to swim, but I am really looking forward to diving this year. Next year I will start music lessons in school. I think I am going to play the p____68____. Our house has eight rooms and a small backyard where every year we try to grow vegetables. I have a bike and Mum allows me to ride up and down our street, but nowhere e____69____. I hope that I will get to ride it to school someday. Well, that is enough about me for now. I look forward to h____70____ from you again soon. I hope your surfing lessons went well. And I hope your mum does let you learn to play the drum. Love, Jessica 12、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）： Strength of laboring（劳动） The farming TV program Believe in the Land (《种地吧》) has been winning the hearts of its young audience (观众). It has received over 30 thousand comments(评论) on Douban and has got 8.9 points out of 10. In the show, 10 young people get t____63____ as a team. They work hard for 190 days on a 9.5-hectare farm to grow 25,000 kilograms of crops. This is China’s f____64____ farming-themed(种地主题的) show. It’s a new experiment for Chinese variety shows（综艺节目）. Before this, the British farming show Clarkson’s Farm was popular among Chinese audiences. Clarkson, a rich man with no farming experience, ran his farm with funny and changing ideas. It made people l____65____ and showed the challenges of farming. Believe in the Land shares s____66____ similar by showing the farming experiences of 10 young people. Some other “slow TV programs” also show famous s____67____ living in the countryside. But Believe in the Land stands out as it shows not only the beauty of country life, but also the hard work behind it. The young people started from scratch (从零开始) to make their own tools and furniture. They lived in a small, old house near the fields, wore dirty clothes in the mud and worked from sunrise to sunset. “A____68____ the young people didn’t do it perfectly, their experience of working in the muddy fields and unloading(卸下) tons of fertilizer (肥料) is moving,” wrote an internet user on Douban. “Watching their hard work m____69____ me understand the saying ‘No pains, no gains’ more than ever,” another audience wrote on Sina Weibo. 13、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（共6分） Do you know something about rings(年轮)? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago? A tree will g____48____ well in a climate (气候) with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. We can see the c____49____ of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, we can find out the weather ten years ago, and we can count the rings of a tree from the o____50____ to the inside. If the tenth ring is far away from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is n____51____ the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad. Tree rings are i____52____ not only for studying the weather but also for studying the habit of men. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there—no trees and no people. What happened? A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave b____53____ they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move. 14、2024·青浦区进修学院附属中学·期中卷 C. （共7分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文中填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Blind boxes are popular these days. There are different goods (商品) in these boxes and all the boxes look the s____63____. People have to open the boxes to know what they’ve bought. They can get the goods they like if they are so lucky. People, e____64____ the young love them. On May 3, some people found many pet blind boxes in an express delivery station (快递站) in Chengdu. Being inside a closed s____65____, most of the pets were crying. After reading the news, the volunteers in a Chengdu animal centre called the police at once and set the poor pets free with the police. They finally saved more than 160 pets. The news caused (引起) a number of d____66____. “Some stores only think about how to make money. They do a really terrible thing,” an Internet user said. “They never care about the h____67____ and life of these animals. How can they live in such a difficult environment?” another user said. A pet doctor said, “We can’t know where these pets come from and whether they are d____68____ for people. If the buyers don’t like the pets, they will probably throw them away. That will bring more stray (流浪的) animals and influence (影响) the environment.” Maybe we should ask ourselves before b____69____ pet blind boxes, “Do I really love animals? Can I take good care of them?” And everyone should know that animals are life, but not goods. 15、2024·杨浦区统考·期中卷 C. （7分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Here’s a typical day in my life on a school day. My alarm clock rings at 7: 30 a.m. I get out of bed, and go to the bathroom. I have a quick shower and then I get dressed. We wear a school uniform at my school, so I don’t have to choose what to wear! I go ____47____ to the first floor and have breakfast - usually juice, cereal and toast - with my mum and dad. After breakfast, I brush my teeth, quickly check my e-mail and then put my books in my bag, but if the weather’s bad, my mum ____48____ me. I get to school at 8: 45. The first lesson starts at nine o’clock. Lessons last for 40 minutes. We have a twenty-minute b____49____ from 11: 00 to 11: 20. During the time, my friends and I usually play in the playground, and we sometimes buy snacks from the vending machine. At 12: 40, we have lunch in the school canteen. Some kids bring their own sandwiches, but I buy a hot meal. We have three more lessons in the afternoon, and then at half past three we e____50____ do sports or take part in activities. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays we usually play football, and on Tuesdays and Thursdays we have ____51____ for many different interests. I learn photography there. It’s great fun! I go home at half past four. I do my homework first, then I write my b____52____ and reply to some readers’ comments. I spend about an hour or two online most days. I have supper with my mum and dad at about half past six. After supper, I r____53____ by chatting with my friends online, or playing with my neighbours outside, or watching TV. I go to bed at about 9: 45 most nights, but I read in bed - or send text messages - before I go to sleep. 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 首字母填空（精选期中真题，15篇） 选 题 来 源 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 2、2024·上海市实验西校·期中卷 3、2024·浦东新区第四教育署四校联考·期中卷 4、2024·松江区民办茸一中学·期中卷 5、2024·罗南中学·期中卷 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 7、2024·回民中学·期中卷 8、2024·同济大学附属七一中学·期中卷 9、2024·金山区联考·期中卷 10、2024·杨思中学·期中卷 11、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 12、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 13、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 14、2024·青浦区进修学院附属中学·期中卷 15、2024·杨浦区统考·期中卷 1、2024·位育中学·期中卷 C Not everyone has a chance to be a detective, but I got one when I was thirteen years old. It happened in 2008. One afternoon, I was walking down the street when I saw my father’s new car. I e___51___ to see my father in the driver’s seat, but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving i___52___. “She has stolen my father’s car,” I thought. So I quickly stopped a taxi and got in. I said to the driver, “Follow that new car in front,” and I told him why. The taxi driver had a car phone, s___53___ I asked him to call the police. Soon we heard the sound of a police car. The police told the woman to stop the car using a loudspeaker (喇叭). The taxi came to a stop, too. I got out right then and said to the woman, “This is not your car. It’s my father’s car.” The woman wasn’t w___54___ at all, smiled and said, “Oh, you’re Mr Johnson’s younger son, right? I’ve seen your p___55___ in your father’s office.” Before I could say another word, the woman explained that she was my father’s new assistant. My father had asked her to take his computer to the shop to have it repaired. He lent her his car. A___56___ hearing this, we called my father and he told us what she said was true. The police and the taxi driver laughed. It was both the first and the last time I worked as a detective. 【答案】51. (e)xpected 52. (i)nstead 53. (s)o 54. (w)orried 55. (p)hoto##(p)hotos 56. (A)fter 【解析】 【分析】这篇文章讲的是发生在作者身上的一件有趣的事，作者看到别人开着他爸爸的车，认为他爸爸的车被别人偷了，于是跟踪并且报警，结果是一场误会。 【51题详解】 句意：我希望看到父亲坐在驾驶座上。根据“but to my surprise, I saw a young woman driving”及首字母可知，原本期待父亲坐在车里，expect表示“期待”，描述过去发生的事情，句子用一般过去时，故填(e)xpected。 52题详解】 句意：但令我吃惊的是，我看到开车的是一个年轻女人。原以为看到的是爸爸，反而是一个女人开的车，用副词instead表示“反而”，故填(i)nstead。 【53题详解】 句意：出租车司机有车载电话，所以我让他给警察打电话。根据“The taxi driver had a car phone, … I asked him to call the police”可知，前后文是因果关系，前是因后是果，故填(s)o。 【54题详解】 句意：这位女士并不担心。根据“Oh, you’re Mr Johnson’s younger son, right”及首字母可知，看到这一切并没有感到担心，故填(w)orried。 【55题详解】 句意：我在你父亲的办公室看到过你的照片。根据“I’ve seen your … in your father’s office”及首字母可知，看过照片所以认得作者，此空可以填名词的单数形式或复数形式，故填photo(s)。 【56题详解】 句意：听到这些后，我们打电话给我父亲，他告诉我们她说的是真的。根据“we called my father and he told us what she said was true”可知，听到了这个女士解释的原因之后，我们打电话向父亲求证，故填(A)fter。 2、2024·上海市实验西校·期中卷 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格填入合适的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）：（共7分） Working Out through Online Videos Physical exercise is good for our mind, body and spirit. Today, working out through online videos is becoming very p____46____. Since the Internet is widely used, it’s very easy for us to do so. That means we can work out anytime anywhere. One of my friends, Lin Fei, followed short workout videos to do daily exercise. “With live programs, I feel like working out with my friends, which e____47____ me to hold on to the last minute,” she said. Another friend of mine, Michael, told me that workout videos let him feel so comfortable. “I have a fear of working out at the gym (健身房), because I don’t like being watched by others. Working out at home makes working out much more enjoyable,” he said. With their examples, I d____48____ to give it a try. When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some p____49____. “You will be less willing (愿意的) to work out to your best w____50____ being with someone in person. Working out at the gym allows you to have advice in real time and get pushed harder,” my sister said to me. “Well, if you really want to have a try, first, choose proper programs or videos. That’s very important. And then ask your friends for advice. Their experiences can give you a good sight into what you can expect. H____51____, don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it. You should try different ways to work out to be healthy.” At her suggestions, I finally followed an online workout program with personalized help that is held for three months. After the first period of training, I felt it very practical and helpful when I put in the right amount (量) of work along with a strong will. Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving c____52____. But it can be difficult sometimes when I’m too lazy or too busy to stick to it. 【答案】46. (p)opular 47. (e)ncourages 48. (d)ecided 49. (p)roblems 50. (w)ithout 51. (H)owever 52. (c)hoice 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在朋友的鼓励下跟着视频进行锻炼，这是方便又节省时间的选择。 46题详解】 句意：如今，通过在线视频锻炼变得非常流行。根据“working out through online videos is becoming”及首字母可知，此处是在线视频锻炼变得非常流行，popular意为“流行的”。故填(p)opular。 【47题详解】 句意：有了直播节目，我想和朋友们一起锻炼，这鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟。根据“which...me to hold on to the last minute,”及首字母可知，此处是鼓励我坚持到最后一分钟，encourage意为“鼓励”，encourage sb to do sth“鼓励某人做某事”，此处是直接引语，结合语境，用一般现在时，主语是which，因此谓语用三单形式。故填(e)ncourages。 【48题详解】 句意：有了他们的例子，我决定试一试。根据“to give it a try”及首字母可知，此处是decide to do sth.“决定做某事”结合下文“When I told my plan to my elder sister, a P.E. teacher, she reminded me that...”，句子用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填(d)ecided。 【49题详解】 句意：当我把我的计划告诉我那当体育老师的姐姐时，她提醒我，健身视频可能会有所帮助，但可能仍然会带来一些问题。根据“that workout videos could be helpful but might still carry some...”及首字母可知，此处是会带来一些问题，problem“问题”，空前是some，空格处用复数形式。故填(p)roblems。 【50题详解】 句意：如果不和某人在一起，你就不太愿意全力以赴。根据“being with someone in person”及首字母可知，此处是如果不和某人在一起，空后是动名词being，空处应是介词without意为“不，没有”。故填(w)ithout。 【51题详解】 句意：不过，不要沉迷其中。根据“don’t be addicted (沉迷的) to it”及首字母可知，这里表示转折，用however连接。故填(H)owever。 【52题详解】 句意：与去健身房相比，使用在线视频锻炼是一个更便宜、更省时的选择。根据“Compared with going to the gym, using online videos to work out is a much cheaper and time-saving”及首字母可知，此处提到“与去健身房相比”，所以使用在线视频锻炼应是一个更便宜、更省时的选择，choice“选择”，该名词由a修饰，所以空处应是choice的单数。故填(c)hoice。 3、2024·浦东新区第四教育署四校联考·期中卷 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（7分） Few people in China enjoy storms more than Liu Yijing. Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm. Liu, h____46____, jumps excitedly for each and every storm. More than that, he will then drive i____47____ the heart of them. Since 2020, chasing storms has become a part of Liu’s life. The 21-year-old has travelled a____48____ 30,000 kilometers across China. He takes photos of storms and shares them online. The young man has become more and more p____49____. He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works. Not long ago, one of his photos was chosen as the cover for Advances in Atmospheric Science (《大气科学进展》). As a storm photographer, Liu is amazing. But there are o____50____ things that make him even more special. One day, Liu came across a f____51____. The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops. Liu felt sad. He r____52____ that the things he loved could also bring damage. Liu decided to do something. He started to make short videos about extreme weather (极端天气). Many people are now learning new things about the weather from him. “I hope my work can help people better understand nature,” said the storm chaser. 【答案】46. (h)owever 47. (i)nto 48. (a)bout 49. (p)opular 50. (o)ther 51. (f)armer 52. (r)ealized 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了追逐风暴的摄影师刘屹靖。 【46题详解】 句意：然而，每次暴风雨来临，刘都会兴奋地跳起来。根据“Other people may close their windows to block out sounds of the storm.”和“jumps excitedly for each and every storm”可知，上下文是转折关系；结合首字母，应填however“然而”，副词。故填(h)owever。 【47题详解】 句意：不仅如此，他还要把车开进风暴中心。根据“the heart of them”可知，此处指风暴中心；结合首字母，应填into“到……里面、进入”。故填(i)nto。 【48题详解】 句意：这位21岁的年轻人在中国旅行了大约3万公里。根据“30,000 kilometers”及首字母可知，此处指大约3万公里；about“大约”，副词。故填(a)bout。 【49题详解】 句意：这个年轻人越来越受欢迎了。根据下文“He has been invited to give speeches at universities. CCTV has even begun to use his works.”可知，刘屹靖变得越来越受欢迎；popular“受欢迎的”，形容词。故填(p)opular。 【50题详解】 句意：但还有其他事情让他更特别。根据“But there are ... things that make him even more special.”及首字母可知，此处指其他事情使他更特别；other“其他的”，修饰名词复数。故填(o)ther。 【51题详解】 句意：一天，刘遇到了一个农民。根据“The man told him that a storm had damaged (破坏) the local crops.”可知，刘遇到了一个农民；farmer“农民”，名词。故填(f)armer。 【52题详解】 句意：他意识到他所爱的东西也会带来伤害。根据“the things he loved could also bring damage”可知，他热爱的东西也会带来破坏，这是他意识到的东西；realize“意识到”，动词；由“loved”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式。故填(r)ealized。 4、2024·松江区民办茸一中学·期中卷 C: Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words:（共6分） Where has the Time gone? is the hottest song that has moved thousands of Chinese. Chinese parents give their children endless love and ask nothing in return. However, sometimes, daughters and sons are too busy growing up and forget that their parents are getting older and older. What should we do? Let’s have a look at a l____44____ of a father’s. Dear son, One day if you see me old and I am not myself, have patience and try to understand me. If I get dirty when eating…, if I cannot dress…, have patience. Remember the hours I spent t____45____ it to you. If, when I speak to you, I say the same things one thousand and one times, do not stop me and l____46____ to me. When you were small, I had to read to you one thousand and one times the same story until you got to sleep. When I do not want to have a shower, neither shame（羞辱） me nor scold（责备） me. Remember when I had to chase you with a thousand excuses I invented, in order that you wanted to bath. When you see me meet something n____47____, give me the necessary time and don’t laugh at me. I taught you how to do so many things… to eat well, to dress well… to face life. If I do not want to eat, do not force me. I know well when I need to and when not. When my legs do not allow me to walk, give me your h____48____ the same way I did when you gave your first steps. When sometimes I lose the memory during our conversation, let me have the necessary time to remember. And if I cannot do it, do not become nervous b____49____ the most important thing is not my conversation but to be with you and to have you listen to me. Yours, Father 【答案】44. (l)etter 45. (t)eaching 46. (l)isten 47. (n)ew 48. (h)and 49. (b)ecause 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了《时间都去哪儿了》是感动了成千上万人的最热门歌曲。中国的父母给他们的孩子无尽的爱而不求回报。然而，有时儿子和女儿都忙于成长，忘记了他们的父母老了。文章通过一封父亲写给儿子的信，讲述了当父母老了我们该怎么办。 【44题详解】 句意：让我们看看一封父亲的信。根据首字母提示及整个文章可知，这是一封信，letter“信”，空前有a修饰，名词应用单数形式，故填(l)etter。 【45题详解】 句意：记得我花了多少时间教你。根据“I spent...it to you.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“花时间教你”，teach“教”，此处是spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定短语，故填(t)eaching。 【46题详解】 句意：当我对你说话的时候，我对你说同样的话，我说了一千零一遍，不要阻止我，听我说。根据首字母提示及“do not stop me and…to me.”可知，此处指的是“听我说”，listen“听”符合语境；此处是与stop构成并列，动词应用原形，故填(l)isten。 【47题详解】 句意：当你看到我遇到新事物时，给我一些时间，不要嘲笑我。根据“give me the necessary time and don’t laugh at me”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“遇到新事物时”，此处用形容词new“新的”作定语修饰不定代词，故填(n)ew。 【48题详解】 句意：当我的腿不允许我走路时，请扶我一把，就像我扶你迈出第一步一样。根据“give me your...the same way I did when you gave your first steps.”及首字母提示可知，此处说的是“帮助我一下”，此处用hand“手”，此处相当于结构give sb a hand，故填(h)and。 【49题详解】 句意：如果我做不到，不要紧张，因为最重要的事情不是我的谈话，而是和你在一起，让你听我说。空格前后是因果关系，空后是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 5、2024·罗南中学·期中卷 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，首字母已给，每空格限填一词): 7% In recent years, more and more people have started to learn computer programming. Kids as y_____63_____ as six are being signed up for coding (代码) classes. Are they too young to learn to program? We interviewed three parents. Let’s hear what they think. ◆Martin In my opinion, schools and parents shouldn’t introduce coding to kids. Those who have are missing several important points. Bill Gates and Marissa Mayer didn’t become s______64______ because they could code. Instead, they succeeded because they were creative thinkers. Although technology has greatly developed over the years, raising children hasn’t c_____65_____ much. Children thrive (茁壮成长) when they have parents who teach them important values and life skills. Kids shouldn’t spend all of their time in front of a s___66___ . They should spend more time with their parents and friends. ◆Edward Through learning how to code, kids learn “computational” thinking. “Programming is a(an) u____67____ skill, and computational thinking is an important ability. Those who can properly make use of the p____68____ of computer have an advantage over those who can’t. Therefore, I think that in the 21st century, every kid should learn to program. ◆Christa I think kids should be introduced to computer science. However, before they learn to code, kids should f____69____ learn ethics (道德准则). They need to understand how a single program can cause serious damage on the Internet within minutes. 【答案】63. (y)oung 64. (s)uccessful 65. (c)hanged 66. (s)creen 67. (u)seful 68. (p)ower 69. (f)irst 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了几位家长对孩子们学习计算机编程的观点。 【63题详解】 句意：年仅六岁的孩子正在报名参加编程课程。根据“Are they too young to learn to program?”和首字母y可知，此处表示小到六岁的孩子，young“幼小的”，as+形容词或副词的原级+as，表示“和……一样……”，故填(y)oung。 【64题详解】 句意：比尔·盖茨和玛丽莎·梅耶尔之所以成功，并不是因为他们会编程。根据“Instead, they succeeded because they were creative thinkers.”可知，他们是成功的，successful“成功的”，作为系动词become的表语，用形容词，故填(s)uccessful。 【65题详解】 句意：尽管这些年来科技有了很大的发展，但抚养孩子的方式并没有太大变化。结合句意和首字母c可知，尽管技术有了很大发展，抚养孩子的方式应是没有很大变化，change“变化”，根据“hasn’t”可知，此处用现在完成时，因此用change的过去分词，故填(c)hanged。 【66题详解】 句意：孩子们不应该把所有的时间都花在屏幕前。根据“In recent years, more and more people have started to learn computer programming.”和首字母s可知，此处介绍家长对孩子们学习电脑编程的观点，应是孩子们在屏幕前，screen“屏幕”，故填(s)creen。 【67题详解】 句意：编程是一项有用的技能，编程思维是一项重要的能力。根据“and computational thinking is an important ability.”和首字母u可知，编程是有用的技能，useful“有用的”，是形容词，修饰名词skill，故填(u)seful。 【68题详解】 句意：那些能恰当地利用计算机力量的人比那些不能利用计算机的人有优势。根据“Through learning how to code, kids learn ‘computational’ thinking.”和首字母p可知，通过学习编程，孩子们学会编程思维，因此有计算机力量，power“力量”，故填(p)ower。 【69题详解】 句意：然而，在他们学习编程之前，孩子们应该首先学习道德。根据“before they learn to code”和首字母f可知，在学习编程之前，应是先要学习的东西，first“最先的”，故填(f)irst。 6、2024·闵行区六校联考·期中卷 C. (共7分) Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) The advertising has gone on for years: Smart homes are now available. There are coffee pots that turn on when the alarm clock rings. There are fridges that send an alert when the milk runs out. These smart home appliances are greatly c____43____ our lives. However, it seems f____44____ people are making their homes smart. According to a U.S. survey, only six percent of American families have a smart appliance. So why are smart home appliances having a hard time reaching the market? We think there are several r____45____. First, a lot of smart appliances are just fun. Their new features are not really n____46____. Many of these appliances are too expensive. One of Samsung’s smart fridges has cameras inside of it. It can allow the user to know what he is short of while he is shopping. However, the fridge sells for $5,000. People who can a____47____ it probably don’t do their own shopping. For the rest of us, we r____48____ check the food in our fridges, don’t we? Why do we need a smart fridge? Besides, the technology is not yet perfect. There are complaints that smart appliances sometimes stop working or become “dull”. There is also a lack of standards(标准). As a result, appliances from d____49____ companies cannot “communicate” with each other. Do you look forward to a smart home? Are you willing to pay for smart appliances? 【答案】43. (c)hanging 44. (f)ew 45. (r)easons 46. (n)ecessary 47. (a)fford 48. (r)egularly 49. (d)ifferent 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了智能家居。 【43题详解】 句意：这些智能家电正在极大地改变我们的生活。根据“These smart home appliances are greatly…our lives”及首字母可知，此处指智能家居正在改变我们的生活，change“改变”符合语境，句子为现在进行时，动词应用现在分词形式。故填(c)hanging。 【44题详解】 句意：然而，似乎很少有人让他们的家智能化。根据“According to a U.S. survey, only six percent of American families have a smart appliance”及首字母可知，用智能化的人很少，few“少”，后接可数名词复数。故填(f)ew。 【45题详解】 句意：我们认为有几个原因。根据“So why are smart home appliances having a hard time reaching the market”及首字母可知，此处说的是原因，reason“原因”符合语境，several后跟可数名词复数。故填(r)easons。 【46题详解】 句意：它们的新功能并不是真正必要的。根据“First, a lot of smart appliances are just fun. Their new features are not really…”及首字母可知，智能家电有的只是为了好玩，它们的新功能并没有必要，necessary“必要的”符合语境。故填(n)ecessary。 【47题详解】 句意：买得起的人可能不会自己购物。根据“However, the fridge sells for $5,000. People who can…it probably don’t do their own shopping”及首字母可知，此处指支付得起，afford“支付”符合语境，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(a)fford。 【48题详解】 句意：对于我们其他人来说，我们会定期检查冰箱里的食物，不是吗？根据“For the rest of us, we…check the food in our fridges”及首字母可知，此处指没有用智能冰箱的人会定期的检查冰箱，regularly“定期地”符合语境，副词修饰动词check。故填(r)egularly。 【49题详解】 句意：因此，来自不同公司的设备无法相互“沟通”。根据“There is also a lack of standards(标准). As a result, appliances from…companies cannot ‘communicate’ with each other”及首字母可知，此处指不同公司的设备，different“不同的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词companies。故填(d)ifferent。 7、2024·回民中学·期中卷 Mr. William was very deaf (耳聋) ，but he did not like people to k____84___ this. One evening he invited some friends to dinner. While they were sitting at the table, one of his friends told a funny story. Everyone laughed and Mr. William laughed a____85___ loud as anyone else. Then he said, ‘That was a very funny joke, but I know a f___86___ one. Would you like to hear it?’ His friends all said they would. S____87____ Mr. William began to tell his story. When it ended, everyone laughed louder than ever. Mr. William smiled happily. He was very g__88_ that his story was so funny. But he did not know that his story was the one that his friend had just told. He thought it was his story that had made his friends pleasant. 84.k___________ 85. a____________ 86. f___________ 87. S__________ 88. g___________ 84—89 know as funnier So glad 8、2024·同济大学附属七一中学·期中卷 C. Fill in the blanks with proper words 在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给。 Reading an English newspaper is a good way to i____45____ a student’s language ability. As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper, it may help students increase their vocabulary as well as improve their reading skills. But what is a proper way to read an English newspaper? Do students need to look over all the content (内容) of the newspaper? The first step is to choose a r____46____ newspaper with good language. Then turn to the front page and read the headline to know what has h____47____. As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to other pages to read it thoroughly. There is no need to read all the articles. Secondly, read newspapers every day. Remember words t____48____ context (上下文), in which these words may appear repeatedly. Once they appear several times, you will remember them easily. Don’t look up e____49____ unkown word in your dictionary. You can try to guess the meaning between sentences. Keep reading, and you will become familiar with the words after you read them several times in different passages. Reading English newspapers makes us knowledgeable. It can not only help us know what is happening in the world but also make our language better. Thus you can make your English learning s____50____. 【答案】45. (i)ncrease 46. (r)ight 47. (h)eadline 48. (t)hrough 49. (e)very 50. (s)imple 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了阅读英文报纸是提升学生语言能力的有效途径，通过选择语言良好的报纸、关注头条新闻及每日阅读，结合上下文记忆词汇，可以有效提高英语水平和扩大知识面。 【45题详解】 句意：读英文报纸是提高学生语言能力的好方法。根据上句“As there are many useful and common words in an English newspaper.”可知英文报纸中有很多有用的常用词，由此通过阅读这些英文报纸可以增加单词量，也能提高他们的阅读技能，increase“增加”，动词，放在help后面跟动词原形，故填(i)ncrease。 【46题详解】 句意：第一步是选择一份语言优美的报纸。根据“with good language”可以判断这里说的是选择合适的报纸，right，形容词，表示“好的，正确的”，故填(r)ight。 【47题详解】 句意：然后翻到头版，读标题，知道什么是标题。根据“As the most important things are put on the front page, it’s easy to find out what you’re interested in and then turn to other pages to read it thoroughly.”(当最重要的事情放在首页时，很容易发现你感兴趣的东西，然后转向其他页面来彻底阅读它。)可知，放在首页的一般应该是标题，headline，名词，表示“标题”，故填(h)eadline。 【48题详解】 句意：通过上下文来记忆单词，这些单词可能会反复出现。根据“Remember words...context, in which these words may appear repeatedly.”可知是通过内容记住反复出现的单词，through，表示“通过”，故填(t)hrough。 【49题详解】 句意：不要每个不认识的单词都查字典。根据下句“You can try to guess the meaning between sentences.”可知，你可以试着在句子之间猜测他们的意思，由此推断上文说的应该是你不要在字典里查每一个你不认识的单词，every，形容词，表示“每个”，故填(e)very。 【50题详解】 句意：这样你就可以使你的英语学习变得简单。通过上文描述，根据“Thus you can make your English learning…”可知，这样就使得你的英语学习简单了，simple，形容词，表示“简单的”，这里make sth. simple表示“使……变得简单”，故填(s)imple。 9、2024·金山区联考·期中卷 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词， 首字母已给） Little Tommy’s next-door neighbours had a baby. U____63____, the little baby was born with no ears. When they arrived home from the hospital, the parents invited Little Tommy’s family to come over and see their new baby. Little Tommy’s parents were a____64____ their son might say something bad about the baby, so Dad had a long talk with Little Tommy before going to the neighbours. He said, “Now, son, you know that poor baby was born without any ears. I wish you to be p____65____ and not to say one word about his ears, or I am really going to be angry with you when we get back home. ”“I p____66____ not to say anything about his ears at all,” said Little Tommy. At the neighbour’s home, Little Tommy leaned over the cradle (摇篮) and t____67____ the baby’s hands. He looked at the baby’s mother and said, “Oh! What a beautiful little baby!” The mother said, “Thank you very much, Little Tommy. “He t____68____ said, “This baby has perfect little hands and perfect little feet. Just look at his pretty little eyes. Did his doctor say that he could see well?” The mother said, “Why? Yes, Tommy. His doctor said he had very good eyesight. ”Little Tommy said, “Well, it’s a very good thing because he surely couldn’t wear g____69____ !” 【答案】63. (U)nluckily##(U)nfortunately 64. (a)fraid 65. (p)olite 66. (p)romise 67. (t)ouched 68. (t)hen 69. (g)lasses 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了小汤米去邻居家探望刚出生的小婴儿的故事。 【63题详解】 句意：不幸地是，这个小婴儿出生时没有耳朵。根据“the little baby was born with no ears.”可知，小婴儿出生时没有耳朵是不幸的，unluckily/unfortunately“不幸地”，副词修饰整个句子，故填(U)nluckily/(U)nfortunately。 【64题详解】 句意：小汤米的父母担心他们的儿子会说孩子的坏话，所以爸爸在去邻居家之前和小汤米进行了一次长谈。根据“their son might say something bad about the baby,”可知，此处指的是父母担心的事情，afraid“担心的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)fraid。 【65题详解】 句意：我希望你礼貌点，不要对有关他的耳朵说一个字，否则回家后我真的会生你的气。根据“not to say one word about his ears”及首字母提示可知，此处指要有礼貌，polite “有礼貌的”，形容词。故填(p)olite。 【66题详解】 句意：我保证不会说任何关于他耳朵的事。根据“not to say anything about his ears at all,”可知此处是小汤米的承诺，promise“承诺，保证”，句子为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，空处用动词原形。故填(p)romise。 【67题详解】 句意：在邻居家，小汤米靠在摇篮上，摸着婴儿的手。touch sb’s hands“触摸某人的手”，与leaned做并列谓语，空处用动词过去式。故填(t)ouched。 【68题详解】 句意：然后他说。根据“Oh! What a beautiful little baby!”和“This baby has perfect little hands and perfect little feet. Just look at his pretty little eyes”可知，此处指小汤米接下来又说，then“接下来，然后”，副词修饰said。故填(t)hen。 69题详解】 句意：嗯，这是一件非常好的事情，因为他肯定不能戴眼镜！根据上文内容可知，新生婴儿没有耳朵，因此可推知这里指不能戴眼镜，glasses“眼镜”，名词作宾语。故填(g)lasses。 10、2024·杨思中学·期中卷 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。（14分） With so many things going on in your life and the pressure of work and society, you may start thinking it is not wise at all to start a hobby. But the reason that stops you from getting into a hobby is the s____48____ reason why you should surely take up a hobby. Hobbies can r 49 pressure. There is nothing wrong with focusing on your job. After all, it is your way of making money. H 50 , when you focus on work too much, you may forget about other aspects of your life. That is when things start to go wrong. What you have to think about is this: even the richest people are not p 51 with money or material things alone. We all need a space where we can become ourselves, without any pressure. Hobbies can help recover not only your p 52 energy but also your emotional energy. And that will be shown in all aspects of your life. Although you can relax by sleeping or doing nothing, a hobby has a different relaxing effect. Doing nothing can relax your tired b 53 but it is no solution to a tired mind. That is the big difference between the two. A hobby is a great way to spend time on your enjoyment. But if you are thinking that a hobby is all about being quiet, then you are wrong. In fact, hobbies can also be h 54 to your social skills. Hobbies can even help to expand your network, and that can become an advantage to your job. 【答案】48. (s)ame 49. (r)educe 50. (H)owever 51. (p)leased 52. (p)hysical 53. (b)ody 54. (h)elpful 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了爱好对人的好处。 【48题详解】 句意：但是阻止你养成爱好的原因和你应该养成爱好的原因是一样的。根据提到的“is the...,”结合首字母，可知是same意为“一样的”，“the same reason”为“一样的原因”。故填(s)ame。 【49题详解】 句意：爱好可以减轻压力。根据后面提到的爱好对人的帮助，结合首字母，可知是reduce意为“减轻”，指爱好能帮助人们减轻压力，情态动词can后跟动词原形。故填(r)educe。 【50题详解】 句意：然而，当你过于专注于工作时，你可能会忘记生活的其他方面。分析句子可知，空格处需要填写连词，结合首字母可知是however意为“然而”，位于句首，首字母需要大写。故填(H)owever。 【51题详解】 句意：你必须考虑的是：即使是最富有的人也不满足于金钱或物质的东西。根据提到的 “even the richest people are not...with money or material things alone.”结合首字母可知，是pleased意为“满意的”，be pleased with意为“对……满意”。故填(p)leased。 【52题详解】 句意：爱好不仅能帮助你恢复体力，还能帮助你恢复情绪。根据后面提到的“but also your emotional (情感的) energy.”结合首字母可知是physical意为“身体的”，physical energy意为“体力”。故填(p)hysical。 【53题详解】 句意：什么都不做可以放松你疲惫的身体，但这并不能解决你疲惫的心灵。根据后面提到的“but it is no solution to a tired mind.”结合首字母可知，是body意为“身体”，这里指你疲惫的身体，故用body的单数形式。故填(b)ody。 【54题详解】 句意：事实上，业余爱好也有助于提高你的社交能力。根据后面提到的“Hobbies can even help to expand (拓展) your network, and that can become an advantage to your job.”结合首字母可知，是helpful意为“有帮助的”，be helpful to...意为“对……有帮助”。故填(h)elpful。 11、2024·崇明区部分学校联考·期中卷 Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.(在短文的空格内填入适当的单词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给)。 Dear Addie, Greetings from New Jersey, how is New Zealand? I’m very excited to have you as my pen pal. I guess it’s my turn to tell you about m____65____. I live with my parents, two sisters, and our pet dog Sam. My oldest sister, Linda just turned 17. My other sister is 11 and her name is Lucy. I guess I would say that she is my best friend, although we sometimes fight. She rides horses and takes lessons every Saturday morning. I have to go with her, and that is truly the most b____66____ thing in the world for I really don’t like riding horses. I take tap dancing classes. I like to practice in the food store. The s____67____ of my feet stepping on the hard floors echoes (发出回声). I play soccer in fall; I’m on the swim team in summer. I like to swim, but I am really looking forward to diving this year. Next year I will start music lessons in school. I think I am going to play the p____68____. Our house has eight rooms and a small backyard where every year we try to grow vegetables. I have a bike and Mum allows me to ride up and down our street, but nowhere e____69____. I hope that I will get to ride it to school someday. Well, that is enough about me for now. I look forward to h____70____ from you again soon. I hope your surfing lessons went well. And I hope your mum does let you learn to play the drum. Love, Jessica 【答案】65. (m)yself 66. (b)oring 67. (s)ound 68. (p)iano 69. (e)lse 70. (h)earing 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封信。由Jessica写给她的笔友Addie，介绍自己的基本情况和爱好并期待对方的回复。 【65题详解】 句意：我猜轮到我来告诉你关于我自己的事情了。根据语境和首字母提示，关于我的事，用反身代词，即myself。故填(m)yself。 【66题详解】 句意：我不得不和她一起去，而且那真是世界上最无聊的事情了。因为我真的不喜欢骑马。根据“for I really don’t like riding horses.”和首字母提示可知，我觉得骑马很无聊，应填boring。故填(b)oring。 【67题详解】 句意：我的脚踏在坚硬的地板上的声音发出回响。根据“my feet stepping on the hard floors echoes (发出回声)”可知，脚踏在地板上会发出声音，应填sound。故填(s)ound。 【68题详解】 句意：我认为我将会去弹钢琴。根据“Next year I will start music lessons in school”和首字母提示可知，应该是弹钢琴，应填piano。故填(p)iano。 【69题详解】 句意：我有一辆自行车，妈妈允许我在我们街上来回骑，但不允许去别的地方。根据“I hope that I will get to ride it to school someday.”可知，我的骑行范围仅限街上，再结合首字母可知，应填else。故填(e)lse。 【70题详解】 句意：我期待很快再收到你的来信。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，hear from sb.“收到某人的来信”，空格处应填hearing。故填(h)earing。 12、2024·奉贤区统考·期中卷 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一次，首字母已给）： Strength of laboring（劳动） The farming TV program Believe in the Land (《种地吧》) has been winning the hearts of its young audience (观众). It has received over 30 thousand comments(评论) on Douban and has got 8.9 points out of 10. In the show, 10 young people get t____63____ as a team. They work hard for 190 days on a 9.5-hectare farm to grow 25,000 kilograms of crops. This is China’s f____64____ farming-themed(种地主题的) show. It’s a new experiment for Chinese variety shows（综艺节目）. Before this, the British farming show Clarkson’s Farm was popular among Chinese audiences. Clarkson, a rich man with no farming experience, ran his farm with funny and changing ideas. It made people l____65____ and showed the challenges of farming. Believe in the Land shares s____66____ similar by showing the farming experiences of 10 young people. Some other “slow TV programs” also show famous s____67____ living in the countryside. But Believe in the Land stands out as it shows not only the beauty of country life, but also the hard work behind it. The young people started from scratch (从零开始) to make their own tools and furniture. They lived in a small, old house near the fields, wore dirty clothes in the mud and worked from sunrise to sunset. “A____68____ the young people didn’t do it perfectly, their experience of working in the muddy fields and unloading(卸下) tons of fertilizer (肥料) is moving,” wrote an internet user on Douban. “Watching their hard work m____69____ me understand the saying ‘No pains, no gains’ more than ever,” another audience wrote on Sina Weibo. 【答案】63. (t)ogether 64. (f)irst 65. (l)augh 66. (s)omething 67. (s)tars 68. (A)lthough 69. (m)akes 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国第一个种地主题节目——《种地吧》。 【63题详解】 句意：在节目中，10个年轻人组成了一个团队。get together“在一起”，为固定短语，故填(t)ogether。 【64题详解】 句意：这是中国第一个种地主题节目。根据“It’s a new experiment for Chinese variety shows（综艺节目）”以及首字母可知，说明这是中国第一个种地主题节目。first“第一个”符合语境，故填(f)irst。 【65题详解】 句意：它让人们开怀大笑，并展示了农业的挑战。根据“with funny and changing ideas.”和首字母可知，是指有趣而多变的想法让人们开怀大笑，laugh“大笑”，make sb do sth“使某人做某事”，故填(l)augh。 【66题详解】 句意：《种地吧》通过展示10名年轻人的农业经历，分享了类似的东西。根据“shares s...similar ”结合是肯定句可知，此处是指something“某事”，故填(s)omething。 【67题详解】 句意：其他一些“慢电视节目”也展示了生活在农村的著名明星。根据“living in the countryside.”和首字母可知是指明星，应用star，此处应用名词复数，故填(s)tars。 【68题详解】 句意：虽然这些年轻人做得并不完美，但他们在泥泞的田地里工作、卸下成吨化肥的经历令人感动。前后句是转折让步关系，应用although引导，故填(A)lthough。 【69题详解】 句意：看着他们的努力工作，我比以往任何时候都更明白“一分耕耘，一分收获”这句话。根据“Watching their hard work m...me understand”可知是指使“我”明白，应用动词make。动名词作主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故填(m)akes。 13、2024·浦东新区统考·期中卷 C. Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words. （在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给。）（共6分） Do you know something about rings(年轮)? Do you know they can tell us what the weather was like, sometimes even hundreds of years ago? A tree will g____48____ well in a climate (气候) with lots of sunshine and rainfall. And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree. We can see the c____49____ of climate by studying the tree rings. For example, we can find out the weather ten years ago, and we can count the rings of a tree from the o____50____ to the inside. If the tenth ring is far away from the eleventh ring, then we’re sure that it was sunny and rainy most of that year. If it is n____51____ the eleventh ring, then the climate that year was bad. Tree rings are i____52____ not only for studying the weather but also for studying the habit of men. Many centuries ago there lived a lot of people at a place in New Mexico. But now you can find only sand there—no trees and no people. What happened? A scientist studied the rings of dead trees there. He found that the people had to leave b____53____ they had cut down all the trees to make fires and buildings. As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move. 【答案】48. (g)row 49. (c)hange 50. (o)utside 51. (n)ear 52. (i)mportant 53. (b)ecause 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过研究树木的年轮，可以知道很久以前的天气。 【48题详解】 句意：一棵树在阳光充足，雨量充沛的气候下会长得很好。根据“And little sunshine or rainfall will limit the growth of a tree.”和首字母提示可知，此处指树在良好的气候下会长得很好，且will后跟动词原形，grow意为“成长”，故填(g)row。 【49题详解】 句意：我们可以通过研究树木的年轮来观察气候的变化。根据“For example, we can find out the weather ten years ago, and we can count the rings of a tree from the…to the inside.”和首字母提示可知，下文举例说明通过研究树木的年轮来观察气候的变化，此处用名词，change意为“变化”，故填(c)hange。 【50题详解】 句意：例如，我们可以找出十年前的天气，我们可以从外面到里面数一棵树的年轮。根据“inside”可知，是指外往里数，outside意为“外面”，故填(o)utside。 【51题详解】 句意：如果它在十一环附近，那么那一年的气候很糟糕。根据“If the tenth ring is far away from the eleventh ring”可知，此处应填与上文相反的意义，near意为“接近的”，故填(n)ear。 【52题详解】 句意：树木年轮不仅对研究天气很重要，而且对研究人类的习惯也很重要。根据“Tree rings are…not only for studying the weather but also for studying the habit of men.”可知，此处应填形容词作表语，表示年轮不仅对研究天气很重要，important意为“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。 【53题详解】 句意：他发现人们不得不离开，因为他们砍伐了所有的树木来生火和建造建筑物。根据“As all the trees had gone, the people there had to move.”可知，因为人们把树砍完了，就不得不离开了，because意为“因为”，故填(b)ecause。 14、2024·青浦区进修学院附属中学·期中卷 C. （共7分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words (在短文中填入恰当的词，使文章通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给) Blind boxes are popular these days. There are different goods (商品) in these boxes and all the boxes look the s____63____. People have to open the boxes to know what they’ve bought. They can get the goods they like if they are so lucky. People, e____64____ the young love them. On May 3, some people found many pet blind boxes in an express delivery station (快递站) in Chengdu. Being inside a closed s____65____, most of the pets were crying. After reading the news, the volunteers in a Chengdu animal centre called the police at once and set the poor pets free with the police. They finally saved more than 160 pets. The news caused (引起) a number of d____66____. “Some stores only think about how to make money. They do a really terrible thing,” an Internet user said. “They never care about the h____67____ and life of these animals. How can they live in such a difficult environment?” another user said. A pet doctor said, “We can’t know where these pets come from and whether they are d____68____ for people. If the buyers don’t like the pets, they will probably throw them away. That will bring more stray (流浪的) animals and influence (影响) the environment.” Maybe we should ask ourselves before b____69____ pet blind boxes, “Do I really love animals? Can I take good care of them?” And everyone should know that animals are life, but not goods. 【答案】63. (s)ame 64. (e)specially 65. (s)pace 66. (d)iscussions 67. (h)ealth 68. (d)angerous 69. (b)uying 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了盲盒宠物潮及人们对这一现象的看法。 【63题详解】 句意：这些箱子里有不同的商品，所有的箱子看起来都一样。由“There are different goods (商品) in these boxes and all the boxes look the…”及首字母可知，盒子里有不同的商品，但盒子看起来是一样的，same“同样的”符合语境。故填(s)ame。 【64题详解】 句意：人们，尤其是年轻人喜欢它们。由“People,…the young love them”及首字母可知，此处指尤其是年轻人很喜欢，应用副词修饰整个句子，especially“尤其是”符合语境。故填(e)specially。 【65题详解】 句意：在一个封闭的空间里，大多数宠物都在哭泣。由“Being inside a closed…”及首字母可知，此处指封闭的空间，space“空间”符合语境，a后接可数名词单数。故填(s)pace。 【66题详解】 句意：这条消息引起了许多讨论。由后文及首字母可知，此处指这一消息引起了很多讨论，discussion“讨论”符合语境，a number of后接可数名词复数。故填(d)iscussions。 【67题详解】 句意：“他们从不关心这些动物的健康和生命。他们怎么能在这样困难的环境中生活呢？”另一位用户说。由“They never care about the…and life of these animals. How can they live in such a difficult environment”及首字母可知，此处指动物的健康，health“健康”符合语境。故填(h)ealth。 【68题详解】 句意：一位宠物医生说：“我们不知道这些宠物来自哪里，也不知道它们对人类是否有危险。如果买家不喜欢这些宠物，他们可能会把它们扔掉。这会带来更多的流浪动物，影响环境。”由“We can’t know where these pets come from and whether they are…for people”及首字母可知，不知道动物来自哪里是否对人们有危险，dangerous“危险的”符合语境，形容词作表语。故填(d)angerous。 【69题详解】 句意：也许我们在购买宠物盲盒之前应该问问自己：“我真的喜欢动物吗？我能好好照顾他们吗？”由“Maybe we should ask ourselves before…pet blind boxes”及首字母可知，是买宠物盲盒，buy“买”符合语境，before“在……之前”介词，后接动名词。故填(b)uying。 15、2024·杨浦区统考·期中卷 C. （7分） Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words.（在短文的空格内填入恰当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给） Here’s a typical day in my life on a school day. My alarm clock rings at 7: 30 a.m. I get out of bed, and go to the bathroom. I have a quick shower and then I get dressed. We wear a school uniform at my school, so I don’t have to choose what to wear! I go ____47____ to the first floor and have breakfast - usually juice, cereal and toast - with my mum and dad. After breakfast, I brush my teeth, quickly check my e-mail and then put my books in my bag, but if the weather’s bad, my mum ____48____ me. I get to school at 8: 45. The first lesson starts at nine o’clock. Lessons last for 40 minutes. We have a twenty-minute b____49____ from 11: 00 to 11: 20. During the time, my friends and I usually play in the playground, and we sometimes buy snacks from the vending machine. At 12: 40, we have lunch in the school canteen. Some kids bring their own sandwiches, but I buy a hot meal. We have three more lessons in the afternoon, and then at half past three we e____50____ do sports or take part in activities. On Mondays, Wednesdays and Fridays we usually play football, and on Tuesdays and Thursdays we have ____51____ for many different interests. I learn photography there. It’s great fun! I go home at half past four. I do my homework first, then I write my b____52____ and reply to some readers’ comments. I spend about an hour or two online most days. I have supper with my mum and dad at about half past six. After supper, I r____53____ by chatting with my friends online, or playing with my neighbours outside, or watching TV. I go to bed at about 9: 45 most nights, but I read in bed - or send text messages - before I go to sleep. 【答案】47. downstairs 48. drives 49. (b)reak 50. (e)ither 51. clubs 52. (b)log 53. (r)elax 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者在学校日的典型一天的生活安排。 【47题详解】 句意：我下楼到一楼吃早餐。根据上文“…to the first floor”可知，作者洗漱穿衣后，应该是下楼去吃早餐，“go downstairs”表示“下楼”，故填downstairs。 【48题详解】 句意：但如果天气不好，我妈妈会开车送我。根据“but if the weather’s bad, my mum…me.”可知，如果天气不好，作者的妈妈会送他去学校，“drive”表示“开车送”，主语是“my mum”，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故填drives。 【49题详解】 句意：我们从11点到11点20分有20分钟的休息时间。根据“from 11: 00 to 11: 20”结合首字母提示可知，这段时间是休息时间，“break”表示“休息”，故填(b)reak。 【50题详解】 句意：然后在三点半，我们要么做运动，要么参加活动。根据“do sports or take part in activities”可知，这里表示两者选其一，结合首字母提示可知，“either...or...”表示“要么……要么……”，故填(e)ither。 【51题详解】 句意：在周二和周四，我们有许多不同兴趣的俱乐部。根据“for many different interests”可知，这里应该是与兴趣相关的俱乐部，“club”表示“俱乐部”，此处应用复数形式，故填clubs。 【52题详解】 句意：我先做作业，然后写博客并回复一些读者的评论。根据“and reply to some readers’ comments”可知，这里应该是与写作相关的活动，结合首字母提示可知，“blog”表示“博客”，故填(b)log。 【53题详解】 句意：晚饭后，我通过和朋友在线聊天、和邻居在外面玩或看电视来放松。根据“by chatting with my friends online, or playing with my neighbours outside, or watching TV”并且结合首字母提示可知，可知，这些活动都是放松的方式，“relax”表示“放松”，故填(r)elax。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 7 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$