Unit 5 Educational exchanges【B卷·培优卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（广州专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Educational exchanges（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 1、 语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A，B，C和D四个项中选出最佳选项。 In 2018, our school had some student exchange programs to America. I was chosen as 1 exchange student. This was my first time going to 2 country on my own. I was 3 , while a little nervous. To save money, I rented a flat near the school. I still remember the feeling when I first 4 to that room. It was completely empty. There was no bed, no desk, no chair. I sat 5 on the floor. 6 that moment, I couldn’t help but crying. I wanted 7 back home. Hopefully, my warm-hearted neighbor and my landlord did me a favor. They gave me a ride to the supermarket, so that I could buy 8 food. My neighbor 9 allowed me to take a bath in his room and taught me how to get connected to electricity and the Internet. At first, I wasn’t good at English. However, after I explained my difficulties to the professors, every professor was so 10 to help me. With 11 help, I gradually enjoyed the classes. I really loved their ways of 12 . They were very friendly and gave me a lot of useful advice. Finally, I got As in every course. Besides, I made a really good friend named Hannah. Since she is leaning Chinese, we usually studied together. I helped her learn Chinese words and she helped me 13 some English reading. When I write these stories now, I miss all of them so much. They made me feel like I was at home and never felt lonely. I really hope I could 14 the chance to see them again in my life. My exchange experience would certainly be one of my most unforgettable 15 . 1．A．a B．/ C．an D．the 2．A．the others B．others C．other D．another 3．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 4．A．get B．gets C．getting D．got 5．A．sad B．sadness C．sadly D．sadden 6．A．With B．In C．At D．On 7．A．to go B．go C．going D．went 8．A．lots B．many C．some D．a lot 9．A．too B．also C．neither D．either 10．A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 11．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 12．A．teaching B．teach C．taught D．teaches 13．A．with B．for C．on D．by 14．A．had B．have C．to have D．having 15．A．memory B．memories C．memorable D．memorize 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024年山东省烟台市中考英语真题） I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 16 when I was a kid, I 17 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 18 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 19 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 20 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 21 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 22 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 23 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 24 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 25 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 16．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 17．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 18．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 19．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 20．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 21．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 22．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 23．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 24．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 25．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you live with your parents, grandparents or great-grandparents? There is a video called Four Generations (四世同堂) online. In the video, a little kid calls the parents. The parents smile and call the grandparents. Finally, the grandparents call the great-grandparents! This shows how much Chinese people love their family. ▼ Such a big family has both good and bad sides. When parents are busy with work, grandparents can help take care of the children. But some people say grandparents love their grandchildren too much and aren’t strict with them. Arguments may usually happen among family members of different ages. However, most western families are nuclear families, which means these families have only children and their parents. That’s because western culture cares more about independence than Chinese culture does. In western countries, most children usually move out of the house after they are 18. They will go to college or find a job. This means they will be on their own and don’t depend on their parents any more. Whether you are in a big family or a small family, the most important thing is to get along well with your family members. If you sometimes find it hard to get along with your big family, you can try these tips below. ●Have family meetings: Family members can share their thoughts and feelings. You can also discuss problems together. ●Set family rules: Your family can set rules for housework, meals and bedtime. This can help you stay away from arguments. ●Have fun together: Find something fun that you can do together. You can cook, watch TV, play sports or go on a trip. 26．People may feel ________ when watching the video of Four Generations. A．warm B．worried C．strange D．terrible 27．The underlined word “nuclear” in Para. 3 probably means “ ________”. A．happy B．lucky C．big D．small 28．Which of the following can be put in the ▼ ? A．It’s common to argue with people in a family in China. B．If there are four generations in a family, of course it is a big family. C．There are many kinds of families in China. D．Members in a big family usually call each other very often in their daily lives. 29．Which of the following is True? A．The family of four generations are always helpful and never argue. B．In western countries, all children over 18 don’t live with their parents. C．The writer’s tips can help you get on well with your family members. D．There are more rules in the Chinese family than in the western family. B Wu Ming is a young German born after 1995. He is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. Wu came to Henan in 2015. After one year of learning Chinese, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM. In the early stages (阶段), Wu always tasted some Chinese herbal medicine (草药) himself, just like Shen Nong, to know about the medicine better. He also did well in the language by learning and practicing Chinese. In his free time, Wu likes to read ancient Chinese medical books, such as Huangdi Neijing. He believes different kinds of traditional Chinese culture have an influence on each other. Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to stay up late. But now, he lives a balanced (平衡的) and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea as well as reading ancient books. Wu also makes use of what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues (舌头) online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his love about TCM. In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and western countries, “We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch,” said Wu. He plans to run a small traditional Chinese hospital in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and its culture. 30．How long has Wu learned TCM by now? A．For 2 years. B．For 4 years. C．For 5 years. D．For 6 years. 31．Which is the thing that Wu Ming doesn’t do now after he learned TCM? A．Reading ancient Chinese medical books. B．Staying up late. C．Drinking tea. D．Living peacefully and practicing good habits. 32．How does Wu often offer healthy advice to his family? A．By calling up to give advice. B．By talking with them face to face. C．By checking their tongues online. D．By writing letters to give them advice. 33．What does Wu plan to do after graduation? A．To travel the world. B．To go to further study. C．To be a scientist. D．To run a Chinese hospital. C ①When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually believe that life will be easy and enjoyable. Unfortunately, it’s likely that students with those beliefs will be disappointed very soon after landing at the airport. ②So, what are the problems you may have, and how can you deal with them? ③Teaching and learning styles in America are very different from those in China, requiring more critical thinking(批判性思维) and teamwork. In a normal American classroom, one project might be done by a study group in which every person has his/her own responsibility. ④So don’t worry about your language or any grammar mistakes. Just watch what other students do, and don’t be afraid to ask any questions. The discussions, or sometimes ever arguments, that your group members and you hold are likely to be the beginning of a friendship. ⑤Beside schoolwork, another important thing faced by overseas students is homesickness or loneliness. You may miss your parents’ cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. Being away from home can create bitter feelings, especially when faced with the challenges of getting used to a new environment. ⑥What I strongly suggest is to try hard to deal with these feelings. Be open to new friendships. Sign up for school activities, and give yourself permission to enjoy life at school, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized and keep a diary to check your progress. Write down three new things that you’re grateful for every evening, as well as three things you’re looking forward to every morning. ⑦Studying abroad is never simple. In fact, there will be many difficulties every day. But I’m sure you will overcome your difficulties and make your time overseas a success. 34．The article is written for ________. A．teachers B．parents C．students D．travelers 35．Students in America finish their schoolwork by ________. A．thinking critically alone B．working in a group C．watching what others do D．arguing with other students 36．Which is NOT the suggestion to deal with homesickness according to the article? A．Keep a diary. B．Make new friends. C．Take part in school activities. D．Write a letter to parents daily. 37．How is the article organized? A．①//②③//④⑤//⑥⑦ B．①②//③④//⑤⑥//⑦ C．①//②③④//⑤//⑥⑦ D．①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦ D Cool, amazing, unforgettable... something money can’t buy!These are all words which students have used to describe their HOST visits. But a word they never use is “ expensive”. Why not? Because HOST visits are FREE. Our wonderful hosts are not paid. They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them. Students pay their own travel costs. And there is an application (申请表) which helps to pay for running the HOST program. But your university may pay all or part of the application fee for you. The British Council and Foreign Office founded (建立) HOST in 1987. Thousands of students have enjoyed this program. 5 reasons to have a HOST visit:● It is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain. ● It is safe—all the hosts are known by HOST. ● It may cost you only your train fare. ● You will learn things which the university cannot teach you. ● You will have some very special memories to take home with you. And 3 reasons NOT to apply for a HOST visit: ● Please don’t use HOST as a cheap form of tourism. It is about meeting people, sharing their lives. ● Please do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lot. Instead, make it a good chance to meet British people and make new friends. ● Please do not apply to HOST unless you have an open mind. Please don’t be surprised and enjoy it. You can apply for a HOST visit if you are:● A full- time student in the UK. HOST cannot accept application from outside the UK. ● Age 18+ ● You can include your husband, wife, children—if they are living in the UK during your study period. HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends. 38．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in “They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.”? A．travel hosts B．HOST visits C．international students D．wonderful hosts 39．Why does the British Council and Foreign Office carry out the HOST program? A．To enable students to save money on travelling cost. B．To enable students to visit different places in the UK. C．To enable students to make full use of their stay in the UK. D．To enable students to become more open minded and active. 40．Who is the HOST program suitable (合适的) for? A．Vickie, a sixteen-year-old exchange school student B．Samuel, an active and popular online fashion blogger C．Fang, a visiting friend of Diana from Hong Kong, China D．Aisha, an easy-going Indian student of Oxford University 第2节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. Why do it? Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, an learn more about yourself. 41 Many companies today want employees who can speak a second language, or have experiences living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. 42 Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study overseas? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else? Getting ready to go 43 Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you. Once you are there 44 They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write your feelings in a notebook. 45 A．Get your passport and visa early! B．Always keep an open mind and you’ll succeed. C．To choose the right country or school. Ask yourself some questions. D．Overseas study may also look good on your future resume（求职简历）. E．After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D．C． I went there for an educational e 46 . On weekdays, we had some interesting courses with the local students. At the beginning, I had trouble understanding their language. I felt very nervous and s 47 , so I seldom spoke in public. With their help, I upgraded my English a lot. At the weekend, we spent time t 48 around the city. I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial. I think it is an a 49 experience. I have made a lot of friends from other countries. Besides, I have a 50 learned a lot about American culture and history. More importantly, I become more independent and stronger than before. 五、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同班同学了吗？ Have you this computer game your classmates? 52．到目前为止，他已经帮助了1000个需要帮助的人。 , he 1000 people in need. 53．起初， 我认为这个问题很容易， 但后来我发现它相当难。 I thought the problem was very easy, but then I found it quite hard. 54．张先生已经去过北京三次了。 Mr. Zhang Beijing three times. 55．中国是一个多么了不起的国家啊！ country China is! 六、书面表达(15分) 56．交换生是中外学校之间增进文化交流、帮助学生开拓国际视野的行动方式。假如你是李雷, 下周将有来自美国的学生来你校交流学习。请你给美方交换生项目负责人 Miss Helen 写一封电子邮件, 申请成为一名同学的寄宿家庭（homestay）。 内容∶ 1）简要描述一下你的家庭情况; 2）说明一下你对所接待学生的性格要求或期待; 3）介绍一下你给这位同学安排的活动计划。 要求∶ 1）表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯; 2）必须包括提示中的所有信息, 并按要求适当发挥;2）词数∶100词左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数） 3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Miss Helen, I’m Li Lei, a 16-year-old boy. My family are very happy to be the homestay of one of them. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Li Lei 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Educational exchanges（B卷·培优卷） （时间：100分钟，满分：90分） 第1部分 选择题部分 1、 语法选择(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A，B，C和D四个项中选出最佳选项。 In 2018, our school had some student exchange programs to America. I was chosen as 1 exchange student. This was my first time going to 2 country on my own. I was 3 , while a little nervous. To save money, I rented a flat near the school. I still remember the feeling when I first 4 to that room. It was completely empty. There was no bed, no desk, no chair. I sat 5 on the floor. 6 that moment, I couldn’t help but crying. I wanted 7 back home. Hopefully, my warm-hearted neighbor and my landlord did me a favor. They gave me a ride to the supermarket, so that I could buy 8 food. My neighbor 9 allowed me to take a bath in his room and taught me how to get connected to electricity and the Internet. At first, I wasn’t good at English. However, after I explained my difficulties to the professors, every professor was so 10 to help me. With 11 help, I gradually enjoyed the classes. I really loved their ways of 12 . They were very friendly and gave me a lot of useful advice. Finally, I got As in every course. Besides, I made a really good friend named Hannah. Since she is leaning Chinese, we usually studied together. I helped her learn Chinese words and she helped me 13 some English reading. When I write these stories now, I miss all of them so much. They made me feel like I was at home and never felt lonely. I really hope I could 14 the chance to see them again in my life. My exchange experience would certainly be one of my most unforgettable 15 . 1．A．a B．/ C．an D．the 2．A．the others B．others C．other D．another 3．A．excite B．excited C．exciting D．excitement 4．A．get B．gets C．getting D．got 5．A．sad B．sadness C．sadly D．sadden 6．A．With B．In C．At D．On 7．A．to go B．go C．going D．went 8．A．lots B．many C．some D．a lot 9．A．too B．also C．neither D．either 10．A．nice B．nicer C．nicest D．the nicest 11．A．them B．they C．their D．theirs 12．A．teaching B．teach C．taught D．teaches 13．A．with B．for C．on D．by 14．A．had B．have C．to have D．having 15．A．memory B．memories C．memorable D．memorize 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．B 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己作为交换生的一些经历。 1．句意：我被选为交换生。 a用于辅音音素前；/不填；an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，且exchange以元音音素开头，应用an，故选C。 2．句意：这是我第一次独自去另一个国家。 the others剩余的全部；others其他人；other其他的，后常加复数名词；another另一个。空后是单数名词country，此处应用another，故选D。 3．句意：我很兴奋，但也有点紧张。 excite使激动；excited感动激动的；exciting令人激动的；excitement激动。此空应填形容词作表语，修饰人，应用excited，故选B。 4．句意：我还记得我第一次走进那个房间时的感觉。 get动词原形；gets动词三单；getting动名词；got动词过去式。此处是描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故选D。 5．句意：我伤心地坐在地板上。 sad伤心的；sadness伤心；sadly伤心地；sadden使伤心。此处修饰动词，应用副词，故选C。 6．句意：那一刻，我忍不住哭了。 With和；In在……里面；At在；On在……上。at that moment“在那一刻”，为固定短语，故选C。 7．句意：我想回家。 to go动词不定式；go动词原形；going动名词；went动词过去式。want to do sth“想要做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 8．句意：他们载我去超市，这样我可以买一些食物。 lots许多，常和of连用；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些；a lot很，一般修饰动词。food是不可数名词，此处应该用some修饰，故选C。 9．句意：我的邻居还允许我在他的房间里洗澡，并教我如何接通电源和互联网。 too也，用于肯定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中；neither两者都不；either也，一般用于否定句句末。前句介绍作者邻居带作者去超市购物，同时也允许在他房间里洗澡，位于肯定句句中，应用also，故选B。 10．句意：然而，在我向教授解释了我的困难之后，每个教授都很好地帮助了我。 nice好的；nicer更好的；nicest最好的；the nicest最好的。分析句子前后可知，此处无比较对象，应用形容词原级，故选A。 11．句意：在他们的帮助下，我逐渐喜欢上了这些课。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词修饰，故选C。 12．句意：我真的很喜欢他们的教学方式。 teaching动名词；teach动词原形；taught动词过去式；teaches动词三单。of是介词，后加动名词作宾语，故选A。 13．句意：我帮助她学习汉语单词，她帮助我一些英语阅读。 with和；for为了；on在……上；by通过。help sb with sth“帮助某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选A。 14．句意：我真的希望在我的生命中有机会再次见到他们。 had动词过去式；have动词原形；to have动词不定式；having动名词。could是情态动词，后加动词原形，故选B。 15．句意：我的交流经历无疑是我最难忘的回忆之一。 memory记忆，单数；memories复数名词；memorable难忘的；memorize记住。one of the+形容词最高级后加名词的复数形式，故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 （2024年山东省烟台市中考英语真题） I have learned four languages—English, Spanish, French and Chinese. Although I wasn’t great at 16 when I was a kid, I 17 by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming. An 18 time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou. I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids. This 19 let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions. Our classroom was like a melting pot (熔炉) of ideas, with lots of language sharing and laughter. My travels and 20 experience in Hangzhou completely changed how I see the world. It made me 21 the close relationship of different countries, and now I want to be a global citizen (世界公民). I want to help people from different countries understand each other, 22 between China and the US. In China, we see a lot of 23 of American culture, such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola. However, I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US, except for Chinese 24 . I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food. I think China still has much to do to further promote (推动) its cultural influence among the American people. As for me, I will 25 to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US. 16．A．English B．Spanish C．French D．Chinese 17．A．appeared B．improved C．graduated D．increased 18．A．awful B．important C．embarrassing D．expensive 19．A．class B．survey C．experience D．examination 20．A．teaching B．loving C．guiding D．communicating 21．A．change B．remind C．realize D．achieve 22．A．only B．seriously C．actually D．especially 23．A．programs B．dreams C．signs D．advertisements 24．A．restaurants B．shops C．farms D．factories 25．A．regret B．refuse C．happen D．continue 【答案】 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．C 22．D 23．C 24．A 25．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者通过在中国不同的城市旅行来提高自己的中文，尤其在杭州任教的那段期间，让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，同时这段经历也让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，作者想成为一名世界公民，做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 16．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 English英语；Spanish西班牙语；French法语；Chinese中文。根据“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，通过在中国的城市旅行提高了中文，说明之前中文不太好，故选D。 17．句意：虽然我小时候的中文不是很好，但通过去北京、大理和昆明等地旅游，我的汉语水平有所提高。 appeared出生；improved提高；graduated毕业；increased增加。根据“I wasn’t great at”及“by traveling to places like Beijing, Dali and Kunming”可知，中文不太好，通过旅行中文有所提高，故选B。 18．句意：对我来说很重要的一段时间是两年前的夏天，我去了杭州。 awful糟糕的；important重要的；embarrassing尴尬的；expensive昂贵的。根据“This…let me learn more about the Chinese language and traditions”可知，这段时间让作者更加了解中国语言和传统，所以对于作者来说很重要，故选B。 19．句意：这次经历让我对中国的语言和传统有了更多的了解。 class课堂；survey调查；experience经历；examination考试。根据“An … time for me was two summers ago when I went to Hangzhou”可知，此处指去杭州的这段经历，故选C。 20．句意：我在杭州的旅行和教学经历完全改变了我对世界的看法。 teaching教；loving爱；guiding指导；communicating沟通。根据“I joined a program where I became an English teacher for primary school kids”可知，在小学教英语，所以此处指教学经历，故选A。 21．句意：它让我意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，现在我想成为一名世界公民。 change改变；remind提醒；realize意识到；achieve达到。根据“It made me…the close relationship of different countries”可知，这段经历让作者意识到不同国家之间的密切关系，故选C。 22．句意：我想帮助来自不同国家的人们相互了解，特别是中国和美国之间. only只有；seriously严重地；actually实际上；especially尤其。根据“I want to help people from different countries understand each other, … between China and the US”可知，此处强调尤其是想帮助来自中国和美国之间的人们相互了解，故选D。 23．句意：在中国，我们可以看到很多美国文化的迹象，比如迪斯尼卡通人物、麦当劳和可口可乐。 programs程序；dreams梦想；signs迹象；advertisements广告。根据“such as Disney cartoon characters, McDonald’s and Coca-Cola”以及“I couldn’t find many signs of Chinese culture in the US”可知，这些都是美国文化的迹象，故选C。 24．句意：然而，除了中餐馆，我在美国找不到很多中国文化的迹象。 restaurants餐厅；shops商店；farms农场；factories工厂。根据“I went to some but found the food there very different from real Chinese food”可知，品尝中国食物的应是餐厅，故选A。 25．句意：至于我，我将继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人。 regret后悔；refuse拒绝；happen发生；continue继续。根据“to be one of those who can help deepen the understanding between China and the US.”可知，继续做一个有助于加深中美之间了解的人，故选D。 3、 阅读理解 (共两节，满分35分) 第1节 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从26-40各题所给的A、B、C、D项中，选出最佳选项。 A Do you live with your parents, grandparents or great-grandparents? There is a video called Four Generations (四世同堂) online. In the video, a little kid calls the parents. The parents smile and call the grandparents. Finally, the grandparents call the great-grandparents! This shows how much Chinese people love their family. ▼ Such a big family has both good and bad sides. When parents are busy with work, grandparents can help take care of the children. But some people say grandparents love their grandchildren too much and aren’t strict with them. Arguments may usually happen among family members of different ages. However, most western families are nuclear families, which means these families have only children and their parents. That’s because western culture cares more about independence than Chinese culture does. In western countries, most children usually move out of the house after they are 18. They will go to college or find a job. This means they will be on their own and don’t depend on their parents any more. Whether you are in a big family or a small family, the most important thing is to get along well with your family members. If you sometimes find it hard to get along with your big family, you can try these tips below. ●Have family meetings: Family members can share their thoughts and feelings. You can also discuss problems together. ●Set family rules: Your family can set rules for housework, meals and bedtime. This can help you stay away from arguments. ●Have fun together: Find something fun that you can do together. You can cook, watch TV, play sports or go on a trip. 26．People may feel ________ when watching the video of Four Generations. A．warm B．worried C．strange D．terrible 27．The underlined word “nuclear” in Para. 3 probably means “ ________”. A．happy B．lucky C．big D．small 28．Which of the following can be put in the ▼ ? A．It’s common to argue with people in a family in China. B．If there are four generations in a family, of course it is a big family. C．There are many kinds of families in China. D．Members in a big family usually call each other very often in their daily lives. 29．Which of the following is True? A．The family of four generations are always helpful and never argue. B．In western countries, all children over 18 don’t live with their parents. C．The writer’s tips can help you get on well with your family members. D．There are more rules in the Chinese family than in the western family. 【答案】26．A 27．D 28．B 29．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中西方在家庭结构上的文化差异，同时还为如何与家庭成员相处提供了一些建议。 26．推理判断题。根据第一段“This shows how much Chinese people love their family.”可推知，人们在观看这个视频的时候可能会感到温暖。故选A。 27．词义猜测题。根据第三段“However, most western families are nuclear families, which means these families have only children and their parents.”可知，西方家庭中只有父母和孩子，所以大多数西方家庭都是小家庭；据此可以推断，划线单词“nuclear”意为“小的”，与“small”同义。故选D。 28．推理判断题。根据第二段“Such a big family has both good and bad sides.”可知，此处谈及大家庭的概念；选项B“如果一个家庭有四代人，那当然是一个大家庭。”符合语境。故选B。 29．细节理解题。根据倒数第四段“Whether you are in a big family or a small family, the most important thing is to get along well with your family members. If you sometimes find it hard to get along with your big family, you can try these tips below.”可知，作者的建议可以帮助你与家人和睦相处。故选C。 B Wu Ming is a young German born after 1995. He is a big fan of Chinese culture. He has been learning Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) since 2016. Now he is studying at Henan University of Chinese Medicine. Wu came to Henan in 2015. After one year of learning Chinese, he started to learn Chinese medicine. Wu hopes to solve problems and understand Chinese culture by learning TCM. In the early stages (阶段), Wu always tasted some Chinese herbal medicine (草药) himself, just like Shen Nong, to know about the medicine better. He also did well in the language by learning and practicing Chinese. In his free time, Wu likes to read ancient Chinese medical books, such as Huangdi Neijing. He believes different kinds of traditional Chinese culture have an influence on each other. Studying TCM also changed Wu’s mind and lifestyle. He used to stay up late. But now, he lives a balanced (平衡的) and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea as well as reading ancient books. Wu also makes use of what he has learned to help his family. He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues (舌头) online. Over time, his family gradually began to understand his love about TCM. In Wu’s opinion, there’s no big difference between China and western countries, “We are the same. Misunderstanding comes from being out of touch,” said Wu. He plans to run a small traditional Chinese hospital in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and its culture. 30．How long has Wu learned TCM by now? A．For 2 years. B．For 4 years. C．For 5 years. D．For 6 years. 31．Which is the thing that Wu Ming doesn’t do now after he learned TCM? A．Reading ancient Chinese medical books. B．Staying up late. C．Drinking tea. D．Living peacefully and practicing good habits. 32．How does Wu often offer healthy advice to his family? A．By calling up to give advice. B．By talking with them face to face. C．By checking their tongues online. D．By writing letters to give them advice. 33．What does Wu plan to do after graduation? A．To travel the world. B．To go to further study. C．To be a scientist. D．To run a Chinese hospital. 【答案】30．D 31．B 32．C 33．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个热爱中医和汉语的德国人，他在中国学习中医，希望通过自己的努力能够治病救人和传播中国传统文化。文章旨在告诉我们：文化可以兼异并融，是没有国界的。 30．细节理解题。根据“He has been learning Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) since 2016.”可知，吴明在中国学习中医6年了。故选D。 31．细节理解题。根据“He used to stay up late. But now, he lives a balanced (平衡的) and peaceful life, practicing good habits such as drinking tea as well as reading ancient books.”可知，吴明学了中医后不再熬夜。故选B。 32．细节理解题。根据“He always provides his family members with some advice about staying fit after he checks their tongues (舌头) online.”可知，吴经常通过在线检查他们的舌头给家人提供健康的建议。故选C。 33．细节理解题。根据“He plans to run a small traditional Chinese hospital in China or Germany after graduation, which could serve as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and its culture.”可知，他计划经营一家小型中医医院。故选D。 C ①When it comes to Chinese students considering studying in foreign countries, many of them usually believe that life will be easy and enjoyable. Unfortunately, it’s likely that students with those beliefs will be disappointed very soon after landing at the airport. ②So, what are the problems you may have, and how can you deal with them? ③Teaching and learning styles in America are very different from those in China, requiring more critical thinking(批判性思维) and teamwork. In a normal American classroom, one project might be done by a study group in which every person has his/her own responsibility. ④So don’t worry about your language or any grammar mistakes. Just watch what other students do, and don’t be afraid to ask any questions. The discussions, or sometimes ever arguments, that your group members and you hold are likely to be the beginning of a friendship. ⑤Beside schoolwork, another important thing faced by overseas students is homesickness or loneliness. You may miss your parents’ cooking, your pets, or even your old bed. Being away from home can create bitter feelings, especially when faced with the challenges of getting used to a new environment. ⑥What I strongly suggest is to try hard to deal with these feelings. Be open to new friendships. Sign up for school activities, and give yourself permission to enjoy life at school, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized and keep a diary to check your progress. Write down three new things that you’re grateful for every evening, as well as three things you’re looking forward to every morning. ⑦Studying abroad is never simple. In fact, there will be many difficulties every day. But I’m sure you will overcome your difficulties and make your time overseas a success. 34．The article is written for ________. A．teachers B．parents C．students D．travelers 35．Students in America finish their schoolwork by ________. A．thinking critically alone B．working in a group C．watching what others do D．arguing with other students 36．Which is NOT the suggestion to deal with homesickness according to the article? A．Keep a diary. B．Make new friends. C．Take part in school activities. D．Write a letter to parents daily. 37．How is the article organized? A．①//②③//④⑤//⑥⑦ B．①②//③④//⑤⑥//⑦ C．①//②③④//⑤//⑥⑦ D．①②//③④⑤//⑥⑦ 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．D 37．B 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国学生在国外学习可能遇到的一些问题以及解决这些问题的一些方法、建议。 34．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“But I’m sure you will overcome your difficulties and make your time overseas a success.”以及文章提到的留学生在国外遇到的问题，可知这篇文章是写给那些有出国留学意向的学生的，故选C。 35．细节理解题。根据“In a normal American classroom, one project might be done by a study group in which every person has his/her own responsibility.”可知，美国的学生通过小组工作来完成他们的作业，故选B。 36．理解判断题。根据“Be open to new friendships. Sign up for school activities, and give yourself permission to enjoy life at school, even if you miss home a lot. Be organized and keep a diary to check your progress.”可知，为了使自己不想家，可以交朋友、参加学校活动和写日记；前三项在文中均有提到，但D选项“每天给父母写一封信”没有涉及，故选D。 37．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，本文可以分为四个层次，前两段综述出国留学有可能会遇到的一些问题；第三、四段介绍了国外的教学模式，并给出了合理化建议；第五、六段提到如果你想家了，该怎么应对；最后一段总结全文；故选B。 D Cool, amazing, unforgettable... something money can’t buy!These are all words which students have used to describe their HOST visits. But a word they never use is “ expensive”. Why not? Because HOST visits are FREE. Our wonderful hosts are not paid. They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them. Students pay their own travel costs. And there is an application (申请表) which helps to pay for running the HOST program. But your university may pay all or part of the application fee for you. The British Council and Foreign Office founded (建立) HOST in 1987. Thousands of students have enjoyed this program. 5 reasons to have a HOST visit:● It is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain. ● It is safe—all the hosts are known by HOST. ● It may cost you only your train fare. ● You will learn things which the university cannot teach you. ● You will have some very special memories to take home with you. And 3 reasons NOT to apply for a HOST visit: ● Please don’t use HOST as a cheap form of tourism. It is about meeting people, sharing their lives. ● Please do not go on a HOST visit if you need to use your phone or pad a lot. Instead, make it a good chance to meet British people and make new friends. ● Please do not apply to HOST unless you have an open mind. Please don’t be surprised and enjoy it. You can apply for a HOST visit if you are:● A full- time student in the UK. HOST cannot accept application from outside the UK. ● Age 18+ ● You can include your husband, wife, children—if they are living in the UK during your study period. HOST cannot accept applications from visiting family members or friends. 38．What does the underlined word “them” refer to in “They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.”? A．travel hosts B．HOST visits C．international students D．wonderful hosts 39．Why does the British Council and Foreign Office carry out the HOST program? A．To enable students to save money on travelling cost. B．To enable students to visit different places in the UK. C．To enable students to make full use of their stay in the UK. D．To enable students to become more open minded and active. 40．Who is the HOST program suitable (合适的) for? A．Vickie, a sixteen-year-old exchange school student B．Samuel, an active and popular online fashion blogger C．Fang, a visiting friend of Diana from Hong Kong, China D．Aisha, an easy-going Indian student of Oxford University 【答案】38．C 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了HOST visit项目，包括可以申请与不能申请的原因以及申请条件。 38．词义猜测题。根据“They love giving international students very special memories of the UK to take home with them.”可知，是让国际学生把美好的回忆带回家，“them”指代“international students”。故选C。 39．推理判断题。根据“5 reasons to have a HOST visit: It is a unique opportunity to experience the real life of Britain.”；“You will learn things which the university cannot teach you.”以及“You will have some very special memories to take home with you.”可知，参加HOST visit项目能够体验到真实的英国生活，能够学到大学里不教的东西，由此得知，该项目的目的是让学生的思想更加开放和活跃。故选D。 40．推理判断题。根据“You can apply for a HOST visit if you are: A full- time student in the UK. HOST cannot accept application from outside the UK.”可知，英国全日制学生可申请参加HOST visit项目，D选项“牛津大学随和的印度学生艾莎”适合这个项目。故选D。 第2节 阅读填空（ 本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another country for a term, or a year. Studying overseas can be an exciting experience for many people. Why do it? Living in another country can help you to learn a language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, an learn more about yourself. 41 Many companies today want employees who can speak a second language, or have experiences living or working in another country. Making the right choice Once you decide to study overseas, you have to make some choices. 42 Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study overseas? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else? Getting ready to go 43 Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you. Once you are there 44 They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things. Remember that it takes time to get used to a new place, school, and culture. When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write your feelings in a notebook. 45 A．Get your passport and visa early! B．Always keep an open mind and you’ll succeed. C．To choose the right country or school. Ask yourself some questions. D．Overseas study may also look good on your future resume（求职简历）. E．After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick. 【答案】41．D 42．C 43．A 44．E 45．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了去国外留学的好处，及其一些需要解决的问题等。 41．根据“Why do it?”可知说的是海外留学的原因，D选项“海外留学经历也会为你未来的简历加分”符合。故选D。 42．根据“Making the right choice”可知做出正确的选择，C选项“选择正确的国家或学校。问自己几个问题”符合。故选C。 43．根据“Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs in the country that you are going to. Learn about the money. Bring some of it, and a credit card, with you”可知说的是出发前的准备，A选项“尽早办好护照和签证”符合。故选A。 44．根据“They may miss their family, friends, and familiar ways of doing things”可知说的是想家，E选项“在海外的最初几周，许多学生都会有点想家”符合。故选E。 45．根据“When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others, or write your feelings in a notebook”可知说的是调节情绪，B选项“永远保持开放的心态，你就会成功”符合。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题部分 四、语篇填词 (共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D．C． I went there for an educational e 46 . On weekdays, we had some interesting courses with the local students. At the beginning, I had trouble understanding their language. I felt very nervous and s 47 , so I seldom spoke in public. With their help, I upgraded my English a lot. At the weekend, we spent time t 48 around the city. I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial. I think it is an a 49 experience. I have made a lot of friends from other countries. Besides, I have a 50 learned a lot about American culture and history. More importantly, I become more independent and stronger than before. 【答案】46．(e)xchange 47．(s)hy 48．(t)raveling/(t)ravelling 49．(a)mazing 50．(a)lready 【导语】本文讲述作者去华盛顿做交换生的经历。 46．句意：我去那里做交换生。根据“I am so lucky to have a chance to visit Washington D. C.”和首字母e推断，作者去华盛顿做交换生，即教育交流，educational exchange指“教育交流”。故填(e)xchange。 47．句意：我感到非常紧张和害羞，所以我很少在公众场合说话。根据“I seldom spoke in public”可知，作者很害羞，shy“害羞的”，形容词作表语。故填(s)hy。 48．句意：周末，我们花时间游览了这座城市。根据“I was proud to get the chance to see two of the United States’ greatest memorials: the Washington Monument and Lincoln Memorial我很荣幸有机会参观美国最伟大的两座纪念碑：华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念碑”可知，作者游览了这座城市，travel around“游览”，spend time doing sth. “花费时间做某事”，固定短语。故填(t)raveling/(t)ravelling。 49．句意：我认为这是一次奇妙的经历。根据句意和首字母a推断，此处是指“一次奇妙的经历”，修饰物用amazing“奇妙的”。故填(a)mazing。 50．句意：我已经学到了很多关于美国文化和历史的知识。根据“I have…learned”可知，本句用现在完成时，already“已经”，常用于现在完成时。故填(a)lready。 五、完成句子 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 51．你已经把这个电脑游戏介绍给你的同班同学了吗？ Have you this computer game your classmates? 【答案】 introduced to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“介绍给”，introduce sth. to sb.“把某事介绍给某人”，是固定表达，根据“Have you”可知原句是现在完成时，其结构为have done，introduce应用过去分词形式，即introduced，故填introduced；to。 52．到目前为止，他已经帮助了1000个需要帮助的人。 , he 1000 people in need. 【答案】 So far has helped 【详解】so far到目前为止，是现在完成时的标志；help帮助。由so far可知用现在完成时，he是单数第三人称，需用“has done”结构；句首单词的首字母需大写，故填So; far; has; helped。 53．起初， 我认为这个问题很容易， 但后来我发现它相当难。 I thought the problem was very easy, but then I found it quite hard. 【答案】 At first 【详解】短语at first“首先”；放在句首，首字母大写。故填①At②first。 54．张先生已经去过北京三次了。 Mr. Zhang Beijing three times. 【答案】 has already been to 【详解】already“已经”，has/have been to“去过”，主语是Mr. Zhang，助动词用has。故填has；already；been；to。 55．中国是一个多么了不起的国家啊！ country China is! 【答案】What a fantastic 【详解】分析句子，该句是what引导的感叹句，其结构是“what+a/an+形容词+名词+主谓”，“fantastic ”为辅音音素开头的单词，故填What； a ；fantastic。 六、书面表达(15分) 56．交换生是中外学校之间增进文化交流、帮助学生开拓国际视野的行动方式。假如你是李雷, 下周将有来自美国的学生来你校交流学习。请你给美方交换生项目负责人 Miss Helen 写一封电子邮件, 申请成为一名同学的寄宿家庭（homestay）。 内容∶ 1）简要描述一下你的家庭情况; 2）说明一下你对所接待学生的性格要求或期待; 3）介绍一下你给这位同学安排的活动计划。 要求∶ 1）表达清楚, 语法正确, 上下文连贯; 2）必须包括提示中的所有信息, 并按要求适当发挥;2）词数∶100词左右（开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数） 3）不得使用真实姓名、校名和地名等。 Dear Miss Helen, I’m Li Lei, a 16-year-old boy. My family are very happy to be the homestay of one of them. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours sincerely, Li Lei 【答案】例文 Dear Miss Helen, I’m Li Lei, a 16-year-old boy. My family are very happy to be the homestay of one of them. There are three people in my family, my mother, my father and me. We live in a big flat in the city center, so it’s easy to go to school by bus or by car. We have a spare bedroom at home, so the exchange student who lives in can have his own bedroom. I hope I can have a boy student who is easy-going and humorous. He doesn’t have to be hard-working or generous, though. I love playing ball games, so I hope he can be a sports lover too. I plan to show him around our city and tell him some Chinese traditions, such as using chopsticks and making dumplings. I can also teach him to speak Chinese if he’s interested. Yours sincerely, Li Lei 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作内容已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“内容”中的三个部分，且应以申请成为寄宿家庭为目标进行介绍，适当添加细节，保持行文流畅。同时需注意“要求”所列三项。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍家庭情况，如家庭成员、居住环境等； 第二步，说明对寄宿学生的期待，如性格、爱好等； 第三步，介绍你给这位同学安排的一系列活动，体现中国传统文化。 [亮点词汇] ①a spare room 一个空房间 ②exchange student 交换生 ③easygoing 随和的 ④humorous 幽默的 ⑤sports lover 热爱运动的人 ⑥plan to do 计划做某事 [高分句型] ①I hope I can have a boy student who is easy-going and humorous. （who引导的定语从句 ） ②I plan to show him around our city and tell him some Chinese traditions, such as using chopsticks and making dumplings. （such as ... 例如；用于列举同类事物） 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$