Unit 5 Educational exchanges【B卷·提升卷】-2024-2025学年八年级英语上册单元速记·巧练（深圳专用，沪教牛津版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Educational exchanges（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Young adults in China are having a new way of enjoying nightlife—attending night schools. 26-year-old Liu Xian has taken up a new 1 —Chinese painting and has been taking classes at a local night school. “It took me 2 free time to look at my smart phone last year,” Liu said. “Now, I spent one and a half hours at the Chinese painting class every day. The progress I have made helps me get a sense of 3 .” Night classes won popularity in the 1980s, 4 many young Chinese people wanted to study new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again 5 adults, meting their needs for an enriched lifestyle. The night art school that Liu attends was 6 by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provide twelve 90- minute classes at a cost of five hundred yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is 7 the same as a bubble tea. Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in 8 art, such as calligraphy, tea art and embroidery (刺绣). Today, the night school provided all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers and artists. “The stress in the city 9 worries,” Liu said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night schools can be that one. They wish to do 10 relaxing to break away from the busy city life for a while.” 1．A．exercise B．habit C．hobby D．result 2．A．many B．most C．little D．another 3．A．duty B．peace C．pressure D．achievement 4．A．therefore B．though C．because D．instead 5．A．to B．over C．for D．among 6．A．made up B．set up C．got up D．picked up 7．A．nearly B．certainly C．hardly D．clearly 8．A．modern B．common C．traditional D．personal 9．A．gives B．causes C．invents D．improves 10．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 2、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A At Beijing’s 798 art zone (区), Italian artist Jacopo Della Ragione’s work named Conquista attracted many visitors. Born and raised in Florence, the art capital of Italy, Jacopo has showed a strong interest in art since his childhood. Before coming to China, Jacopo knew almost nothing about China except Marco Polo’s adventure (冒险) to the land full of mystery in the 12th century. As he was strongly curious about China, Jacopo moved to Beijing in 2001. “I planned to spend two weeks to know about China, but later I found the time was far from enough, and I have stayed here for more than 20 years until now,” said Jacopo. Jacopo first worked as an art and creative director for design and advertising companies, and media companies in China, and in 2018, he gave up the job and decided to become a full-time artist who mainly created abstract (抽象) paintings. Ancient buildings, music, traditional art—everything in China can be the inspiration (灵感) of Jacopo’s art creation. The happiest moment for Jacopo is when some visitors who don’t understand modern art begin to show interest in it and realize art is part of their life after enjoying his artworks. Having lived in China for more than twenty years, he said he was amazed by the country’s rapid development. Jacopo points out that he also sees a big hidden possibility in modern Chinese art, especially through the young Chinese artists who have done a great job in passing on the great traditional Chinese culture. Besides art creation, Jacopo sometimes works as an exhibition (展览) leader, offering a platform (平台) to feel the charm of Italian culture. With his help, Chinese people get to learn more about Italian culture. At the same time, Jacopo spreads Chinese culture to Italy through his art. In 2024, he plans to make more dialogues between artists and cultural institutions (机构). Both Chinese and Italian people can enjoy each other’s works and start talking and understanding each other through them. 11．When did Jacopo become interested in art? A．After he grew up. B．When he was a child. C．When he moved to Beijing. D．When he was twenty. 12．Why did Jacopo decide to live in China for longer after he moved to Beijing? A．Because he fell in love with Chinese art and lifestyle. B．Because his job required him to stay in China for long. C．Because he wanted to learn traditional Chinese culture. D．Because he wanted to understand China more deeply. 13．What makes Jacopo happiest according to the text? A．Rich traditional Chinese culture. B．People’s high praise for his artworks. C．The influence his artworks have on others. D．His great achievements in the art field. 14．What does Jacopo think of modern Chinese art? A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Useful. D．Uncertain. 15．What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The exhibition is held to sell Jacopo’s paintings. B．Jacopo devotes all his time to creating his artworks. C．Jacopo makes a contribution to cultural exchange. D．Jacopo thinks highly of China’s rapid development. B When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake their hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they already know well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, Many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is. Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi” or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. 16．What do people usually do when people first meet in America? A．They usually shake hands. B．They usually kiss. C．They usually press their foreheads. D．They usually bow. 17．The underlined part “the same reason” refers to _________. A．showing love B．showing respect C．thanking each other D．introducing each other 18．We can learn from the third paragraph that _________. A．it’s impolite to press one’s nose in New Zealand B．Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand C．the Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand D．pressing the forehead is an old tradition in New Zealand 19．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet. B．Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. C．In some countries rings were once used for kissing. D．The ways of greeting are changing over time. 20．The passage mainly talks about _________. A．different ways of greetings B．how to be a polite person C．how to show respect to others D．ways of saying hello in different languages C Do you love to travel and meet new people? Yes? Have you ever lived and studied in another country? No? Well, join our educational exchange (交换) now! Our educational exchange is fantastic. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. You can improve your social skills and make lots of friends. There are two parts in our educational exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner’s home country and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in activities in the neighborhood. You can apply for our educational exchange if you: *are aged between 14 and 17. *would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country. *have a reference (推荐信) from your head teacher. It will be the adventure of a lifetime. So, what are you waiting for? Apply today! 21．What can you get if you join in the educational exchange program? A．Learning a new language and experiencing a different culture. B．Getting an agreement from your head teacher. C．Traveling to different countries. 22．What will you do in the first part of the educational exchange program? A．Stay with your exchange partner’s family. B．Go to school with your family. C．Live with the exchange student. 23．Who can apply for the educational exchange program? A．Anyone aged between 14 and 18. B．Anyone with a thank-you letter from the teacher. C．Anyone who wants to be educated in another country. 24．What kind of experience is the educational exchange program described as? A．A lifetime adventure. B．A boring activity. C．A difficult trip. 25．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A newspaper. C．A report. 三、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. 26 But there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice and try to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. 27 She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. 28 My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Things are very different from the way they are at home. 29 You’re supposed to put it on the table. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 30 I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue A．It’s impolite to say that you are full. B．I was a bit nervous before I arrived here. C．So she learned how to make Chinese food. D．You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. E．My French has improved a lot because of that. F．For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F是六个城市的介绍，请根据Lily、Simon、Jane、Bob和 Alex 的需求选择最适合他们的城市。 31 Lily is looking for a study tour to get to know the Egyptian history and culture. 32 Simon is really crazy about Thai food and wants to see famous Thai buildings. 33 Jane plans to practise her English and French during the journey in the summer holiday. 34 Bob is learning Russian, and he wants to experience the Russian culture in his trip. 35 Alex, a big fan of the Terracotta Warriors, loves to visit them when he has the money. A．Mexico City is one of the most important cities in North America. It’s famous for its ancient historical sites and western churches. B．Xi’an, a big city in northwestern China, not only is the home to the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, but also was the capital city for many times in history. C． Cairo is one of the biggest cities in the Middle East. It is an ancient city and a modern metropolis(大都市) as well. It is a good place to explore Egyptian history and culture. D．Quebec is the largest city in Canada in area. Its capital, Quebec city, is the oldest city in Canada. The locals speak both French and English. E. As one of the most popular Asian cities, Bangkok is well known for its nightlife and mouth-watering street food. You can also have a closer look at traditional Thai buildings. F. St.Petersburg is a major historical and cultural centre and an important port. It lies about 400 miles northwest of Moscow. It’s the second largest city of Russia. 第2部分 非选择题部分 5、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I stayed there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I enjoyed 36 (I) very much. I visited places of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous 37 (write). He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class. A friend and I lived with 38 family. The homestay family was very friendly to us. I also ate 39 (healthy) every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much better in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk 40 my teachers and homestay family freely. The 41 (good) place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my 42 (two) day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of activities, 43 I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an 44 (enjoy) thing although I couldn’t sing. After going back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope I 45 (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera House one day! 六、书面表达（15分） 46．某英文报刊开辟中学生栏目，请你以“An educational exchange is ________”为题写一篇小短文，为报社投稿（词数80-100）。步骤与要点如下： 1. 确定主题，并在文中说明原因； 2. 围绕主题，进行叙述； 3. 可以写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。 要求： 1. 补全标题（参考词汇：interesting；helpful；useful；boring；difficult等）； 2. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 3. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容。不可以直接引用短文中的句子； 5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 An educational exchange is ________ An educational exchange is a school programme. Students from two countries go to each other’s schools and stay with host families for a short time. In my opinion an educational exchange is… 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 5 Educational exchanges（B卷·培优卷） （时间：70分钟，满分：75分） 第1部分 选择题部分 一、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Young adults in China are having a new way of enjoying nightlife—attending night schools. 26-year-old Liu Xian has taken up a new 1 —Chinese painting and has been taking classes at a local night school. “It took me 2 free time to look at my smart phone last year,” Liu said. “Now, I spent one and a half hours at the Chinese painting class every day. The progress I have made helps me get a sense of 3 .” Night classes won popularity in the 1980s, 4 many young Chinese people wanted to study new skills to make their living. Today, these classes are becoming popular again 5 adults, meting their needs for an enriched lifestyle. The night art school that Liu attends was 6 by the local government in 2016. For those who are interested, the school provide twelve 90- minute classes at a cost of five hundred yuan. On average (平均), the price for each hour of class is 7 the same as a bubble tea. Before the night school was opened, young people had trouble finding classes in 8 art, such as calligraphy, tea art and embroidery (刺绣). Today, the night school provided all these classes at a reasonable price, taught by experienced teachers and artists. “The stress in the city 9 worries,” Liu said. “People need a place to rest their minds, and night schools can be that one. They wish to do 10 relaxing to break away from the busy city life for a while.” 1．A．exercise B．habit C．hobby D．result 2．A．many B．most C．little D．another 3．A．duty B．peace C．pressure D．achievement 4．A．therefore B．though C．because D．instead 5．A．to B．over C．for D．among 6．A．made up B．set up C．got up D．picked up 7．A．nearly B．certainly C．hardly D．clearly 8．A．modern B．common C．traditional D．personal 9．A．gives B．causes C．invents D．improves 10．A．something B．everything C．anything D．nothing 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了夜校在年轻人中再次流行起来，它可以丰富年轻人的文化需求，让他们在紧张的生活中得到放松。 1．句意：26岁的刘仙开始了一项新的爱好——中国画，并一直在当地的一所夜校上课。 exercise锻炼；habit习惯；hobby爱好；result结果。根据“Chinese painting”可知是她的新爱好。故选C。 2．句意：去年我花了大多数空闲时间看我的智能手机。 many很多；most大多数；little几乎没有；another另一个。根据“free time to look at my smart phone”可知大部分时间都在看手机。故选B。 3．句意：我取得的进步让我有了一种成就感。 duty责任；peace和平；pressure压力；achievement成就。根据“The progress I have made helps me get a sense of”可知进步让自己有成就感。故选D。 4．句意：夜校在20世纪80年代很受欢迎，因为许多中国年轻人想学习新技能来谋生。 therefore因此；though虽然；because因为；instead相反。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 5．句意：如今，这些课程在成年人中再次流行起来，满足了他们对丰富生活方式的需求。 to到；over在上方；for为了；among在……之间。根据“becoming popular again...adults”可知是在成年人中间变得受欢迎。故选D。 6．句意：刘就读的夜校是当地政府于2016年设立的。 made up编造；set up建立；got up起床；picked up捡起。根据“The night art school”可知学校是被建立。故选B。 7．句意：平均而言，每节课的价格几乎和一杯奶茶一样。 nearly几乎；certainly确定；hardly几乎不；clearly清楚地。根据“the same as a bubble tea.”可知每节课的价格几乎和一杯奶茶的价格一样。故选A。 8．句意：在夜校开放之前，年轻人很难找到书法、茶艺和刺绣等传统艺术课程。 modern现代的；common普通的；traditional传统的；personal个人的。根据“such as calligraphy, tea art and embroidery”可知这些都是传统艺术。故选C。 9．句意：城市的压力造成担忧。 gives给；causes造成；invents发明；improves提高。根据“The stress in the city...worries”可知压力造成了担忧。故选B。 10．句意：他们希望做一些放松的事情，暂时摆脱繁忙的城市生活。 something某事；everything所有事；anything任何事；nothing没有事。根据“They wish to do...relaxing”可知是想要做一些令人放松的事情。故选A。 2、 阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） A At Beijing’s 798 art zone (区), Italian artist Jacopo Della Ragione’s work named Conquista attracted many visitors. Born and raised in Florence, the art capital of Italy, Jacopo has showed a strong interest in art since his childhood. Before coming to China, Jacopo knew almost nothing about China except Marco Polo’s adventure (冒险) to the land full of mystery in the 12th century. As he was strongly curious about China, Jacopo moved to Beijing in 2001. “I planned to spend two weeks to know about China, but later I found the time was far from enough, and I have stayed here for more than 20 years until now,” said Jacopo. Jacopo first worked as an art and creative director for design and advertising companies, and media companies in China, and in 2018, he gave up the job and decided to become a full-time artist who mainly created abstract (抽象) paintings. Ancient buildings, music, traditional art—everything in China can be the inspiration (灵感) of Jacopo’s art creation. The happiest moment for Jacopo is when some visitors who don’t understand modern art begin to show interest in it and realize art is part of their life after enjoying his artworks. Having lived in China for more than twenty years, he said he was amazed by the country’s rapid development. Jacopo points out that he also sees a big hidden possibility in modern Chinese art, especially through the young Chinese artists who have done a great job in passing on the great traditional Chinese culture. Besides art creation, Jacopo sometimes works as an exhibition (展览) leader, offering a platform (平台) to feel the charm of Italian culture. With his help, Chinese people get to learn more about Italian culture. At the same time, Jacopo spreads Chinese culture to Italy through his art. In 2024, he plans to make more dialogues between artists and cultural institutions (机构). Both Chinese and Italian people can enjoy each other’s works and start talking and understanding each other through them. 11．When did Jacopo become interested in art? A．After he grew up. B．When he was a child. C．When he moved to Beijing. D．When he was twenty. 12．Why did Jacopo decide to live in China for longer after he moved to Beijing? A．Because he fell in love with Chinese art and lifestyle. B．Because his job required him to stay in China for long. C．Because he wanted to learn traditional Chinese culture. D．Because he wanted to understand China more deeply. 13．What makes Jacopo happiest according to the text? A．Rich traditional Chinese culture. B．People’s high praise for his artworks. C．The influence his artworks have on others. D．His great achievements in the art field. 14．What does Jacopo think of modern Chinese art? A．Hopeful. B．Difficult. C．Useful. D．Uncertain. 15．What can be inferred (推断) from the last paragraph? A．The exhibition is held to sell Jacopo’s paintings. B．Jacopo devotes all his time to creating his artworks. C．Jacopo makes a contribution to cultural exchange. D．Jacopo thinks highly of China’s rapid development. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文介绍了意大利艺术家Jacopo Della Ragione的中国之旅以及他对中国和意大利文化交流做出的贡献。 11．细节理解题。根据“Born and raised in Florence, the art capital of Italy, Jacopo has showed a strong interest in art since his childhood.”可知，当他是个孩子的时候，他就对艺术感兴趣了。故选B。 12．推理判断题。根据“‘I planned to spend two weeks to know about China, but later I found the time was far from enough,’”可推知，因为两周的时间不够他了解中国，他想更深入地了解中国。故选D。 13．细节理解题。根据“The happiest moment for Jacopo is when some visitors who don’t understand modern art begin to show interest in it and realize art is part of their life after enjoying his artworks.”可知，他最幸福的时候是他的作品对他人的影响。故选C。 14．细节理解题。根据“Jacopo points out that he also sees a big hidden possibility in modern Chinese art, especially through the young Chinese artists who have done a great job in passing on the great traditional Chinese culture.”可知，他认为中国现代艺术充满希望。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“With his help, Chinese people get to learn more about Italian culture. At the same time, Jacopo spreads Chinese culture to Italy through his art.”以及细读最后一段可知，雅各布为中国和意大利的文化交流做出了贡献。故选C。 B When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries. In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake their hands before a game for the same reason. However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they already know well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads. In New Zealand, there is a special way of greeting called “Hongi”. In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, Many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet. Kissing is sometimes used as a way to greet someone. In some countries, important people used to wear special rings. It was the custom for visitors to kiss these rings when they came for a meeting. In France, when people meet, they sometimes kiss each other on the face. In Japan, people bow to each other every time they meet. Even family members bow to each other. People decide how low to bow depending on how respected the other person is. Today, new ways of greeting are created all the time. People can do this with a quick “hi” or even a simple smile. The important thing is that the people they are greeting understand them. 16．What do people usually do when people first meet in America? A．They usually shake hands. B．They usually kiss. C．They usually press their foreheads. D．They usually bow. 17．The underlined part “the same reason” refers to _________. A．showing love B．showing respect C．thanking each other D．introducing each other 18．We can learn from the third paragraph that _________. A．it’s impolite to press one’s nose in New Zealand B．Hongi is a kind of traditional food in New Zealand C．the Maori used to be an old village in New Zealand D．pressing the forehead is an old tradition in New Zealand 19．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It’s OK to just nod heads when American friends meet. B．Family members in Japan do not bow to each other. C．In some countries rings were once used for kissing. D．The ways of greeting are changing over time. 20．The passage mainly talks about _________. A．different ways of greetings B．how to be a polite person C．how to show respect to others D．ways of saying hello in different languages 【答案】16．A 17．B 18．D 19．B 20．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了不同国家的问候方式。 16．推理判断题。根据第二段“In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake.”和“However, most Americans don’t shake hands when they meet people they already know well. When American friends meet each other, they might only wave, or maybe just nod their heads.”可知，在美国，两个熟悉的人见面时，通常不握手打招呼；据此可以推断，初次见面时，两个人通常是握手打招呼。故选A。 17．词义猜测题。根据第二段“In America, two people usually greet each other with a handshake. It is a way to show respect to the other person. Athletes from opposite teams shake hands before a game for the same reason.”可知，在美国，两个人通常握手致意，这是一种尊重他人的方式；来自两队的运动员在赛前握手也是出于同样的原因；据此可以推断，划线单词“the same reason”意为“表示尊重”，与“showing respect”同义。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据第三段“In the greeting, two people press their noses and foreheads together and close their eyes. This is an old tradition that comes from the Maori, who were the first people to live in New Zealand. Even today, Many New Zealanders still press their foreheads when they meet.”可知，压额头在新西兰是一个古老的传统。故选D。 19．细节理解题。根据第五段“Even family members bow to each other people”可知，在日本，家庭成员之间也互相鞠躬；选项B“日本的家庭成员不互相鞠躬。”与原文不符。故选B。 20．主旨大意题。综合全文，尤其是根据第一段“When two people meet, there are a lot of ways of greeting. The ways of greeting are not always the same in different countries.”可知，本文主要介绍了不同国家的问候方式。故选A。 C Do you love to travel and meet new people? Yes? Have you ever lived and studied in another country? No? Well, join our educational exchange (交换) now! Our educational exchange is fantastic. You can experience a different culture and learn a new language. You can improve your social skills and make lots of friends. There are two parts in our educational exchange. In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family. In the second part, you will travel to your exchange partner’s home country and stay with his or her family. You will go to school with him or her. You will also take part in activities in the neighborhood. You can apply for our educational exchange if you: *are aged between 14 and 17. *would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country. *have a reference (推荐信) from your head teacher. It will be the adventure of a lifetime. So, what are you waiting for? Apply today! 21．What can you get if you join in the educational exchange program? A．Learning a new language and experiencing a different culture. B．Getting an agreement from your head teacher. C．Traveling to different countries. 22．What will you do in the first part of the educational exchange program? A．Stay with your exchange partner’s family. B．Go to school with your family. C．Live with the exchange student. 23．Who can apply for the educational exchange program? A．Anyone aged between 14 and 18. B．Anyone with a thank-you letter from the teacher. C．Anyone who wants to be educated in another country. 24．What kind of experience is the educational exchange program described as? A．A lifetime adventure. B．A boring activity. C．A difficult trip. 25．Where is this passage probably taken from? A．A textbook. B．A newspaper. C．A report. 【答案】21．A 22．C 23．C 24．A 25．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了教育交流活动的内容和申请要求。 21．细节理解题。根据“You can experience a different culture and learn a new language.”可知，可以体验一种不同的文化，学习一门新的语言，故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据“In the first part, an exchange student will travel to your home country and stay with your family.”可知，第一部分要与交换生住在一起，故选C。 23．细节理解题。根据“would like to learn about the language, culture, history, geography and way of life of another country”可知，想了解另一个国家的语言、文化、历史、地理和生活方式可以申请，也就是任何想在另一个国家接受教育的人可以申请，故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据“It will be the adventure of a lifetime”可知，教育交流项目是一生难得的冒险，故选A。 25．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了教育交流活动的内容和申请要求，可能来自报纸，故选B。 三、阅读还原 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Dear Laura, Thanks for your message. Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France. 26 But there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice and try to make me feel at home. The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot. 27 She also has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. 28 My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. Things are very different from the way they are at home. 29 You’re supposed to put it on the table. Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. 30 I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I’m gradually getting used to it. I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you’re having a good school year. Yours, Lin Yue A．It’s impolite to say that you are full. B．I was a bit nervous before I arrived here. C．So she learned how to make Chinese food. D．You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork. E．My French has improved a lot because of that. F．For example, you’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．E 29．F 30．D 【导语】本文是林悦写给劳拉的一封信，信中介绍了作者在法国留学的经历和感受。 26．根据“Yes, I’m having a great time on my student exchange program in France”和“But there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice and try to make me feel at home”可是，空处应是介绍自己在法国的一种表现，B项“ 我来这里之前有点紧张。”符合语境，故选B。   27．根据“The grandmother knows that I miss Chinese food a lot.”可知，说的是中国菜，选项C“所以她真的学会了做中国菜！”符合语境。故选C。 28．根据“She always talks to me in French to help me practice. ”可知，说的是练习法语，E项“因此，我的法语进步了很多。”符合语境，故选E。 29．根据“You’re supposed to put it on the table. ”可知，介绍的是餐桌上不应该做的事情，交代了it的指代对象，和不应该放的位置，F项“例如，你不应该把面包放在盘子里。”符合语境，故选F。 30．根据“Another example is that you’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit.”可知，空处应是解释应该如何做，D项“你必须把它切开，然后用叉子吃。”符合语境，故选D。 四．阅读匹配 （共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 下面的材料A—F是六个城市的介绍，请根据Lily、Simon、Jane、Bob和 Alex 的需求选择最适合他们的城市。 31 Lily is looking for a study tour to get to know the Egyptian history and culture. 32 Simon is really crazy about Thai food and wants to see famous Thai buildings. 33 Jane plans to practise her English and French during the journey in the summer holiday. 34 Bob is learning Russian, and he wants to experience the Russian culture in his trip. 35 Alex, a big fan of the Terracotta Warriors, loves to visit them when he has the money. A．Mexico City is one of the most important cities in North America. It’s famous for its ancient historical sites and western churches. B．Xi’an, a big city in northwestern China, not only is the home to the world-famous Terracotta Warriors, but also was the capital city for many times in history. C． Cairo is one of the biggest cities in the Middle East. It is an ancient city and a modern metropolis(大都市) as well. It is a good place to explore Egyptian history and culture. D．Quebec is the largest city in Canada in area. Its capital, Quebec city, is the oldest city in Canada. The locals speak both French and English. E. As one of the most popular Asian cities, Bangkok is well known for its nightlife and mouth-watering street food. You can also have a closer look at traditional Thai buildings. F. St.Petersburg is a major historical and cultural centre and an important port. It lies about 400 miles northwest of Moscow. It’s the second largest city of Russia. 【答案】31．C 32．E 33．D 34．F 35．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了五位同学的旅游需求和六个城市的特色，需要根据学生的需求来为他们匹配合适的城市。 31．根据“Lily is looking for a study tour to get to know the Egyptian history and culture.”可知，莉莉想要了解埃及的历史和文化，选项C“开罗是中东地区最大的城市之一。它是一座古老的城市，也是一座现代化的大都市。这是探索埃及历史和文化的好地方。”与之匹配。故选C。 32．根据“Simon is really crazy about Thai food and wants to see famous Thai buildings.”可知，西蒙喜欢泰国菜，并且想去看看著名的泰国建筑，选项E“作为最受欢迎的亚洲城市之一，曼谷以其夜生活和令人垂涎的街头小吃而闻名。你还可以近距离地看看传统的泰国建筑。”与之匹配。故选E。 33．根据“Jane plans to practise her English and French during the journey in the summer holiday.”可知，简在暑假期间打算练习英语和法语，选项D“魁北克是加拿大面积最大的城市。它的省会魁北克市是加拿大最古老的城市。当地人既说法语又说英语。”与之匹配。故选D。 34．根据“Bob is learning Russian, and he wants to experience the Russian culture in his trip.”可知，鲍勃正在学习俄语，他想在旅行中体验一下俄罗斯文化，选项F“圣彼得堡是一个重要的历史文化中心和重要的港口。它位于莫斯科西北约400英里处。它是俄罗斯的第二大城市。”与之匹配。故选F。 35．根据“Alex, a big fan of the Terracotta Warriors, loves to visit them when he has the money.”可知，亚历克斯是兵马俑的忠实粉丝，当他有钱的时候就喜欢去参观，选项B“西安是中国西北的一个大城市，不仅是举世闻名的兵马俑的所在地，而且在历史上多次作为首都。”与之匹配。故选B。 第2部分 非选择题部分 5、 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last year I went to Australia to study and travel. I stayed there for 21 days. I lived in Sydney for two weeks. I enjoyed 36 (I) very much. I visited places of interest in the morning and had English lessons in the afternoon. My English teacher is a famous 37 (write). He wrote many great books before. We all liked his class. A friend and I lived with 38 family. The homestay family was very friendly to us. I also ate 39 (healthy) every day. We talked about a lot of things in English. My spoken English became much better in Australia. I didn’t have to speak English so often in China. But in Australia I had to. Soon I could talk 40 my teachers and homestay family freely. The 41 (good) place in Australia was the Sydney Opera House to me. On my 42 (two) day in Sydney, I visited the Opera House. It was fantastic. There were a lot of activities, 43 I also took a lot of photos. I found that singing there was an 44 (enjoy) thing although I couldn’t sing. After going back to China, I started to be interested in singing. I hope I 45 (be) a singer and I can sing in the Opera House one day! 【答案】 36．myself 37．writer 38．a 39．healthily 40．with 41．best 42．second 43．and 44．enjoyable 45．will be 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者去年在澳大利亚学习和旅游的情况。 36．句意：我玩得非常开心。enjoy oneself“玩得开心”，结合所给词I，可知此处应填myself“我自己”。故填myself。 37．句意：我的英语老师是一位著名的作家。根据“He wrote many great books before.”可知，作者的英语老师是一名作家；writer“作家”，名词。故填writer。 38．句意：一个朋友和我住在一个寄宿家庭中。此处是泛指，family是辅音音素开头。故填a。 39．句意：我每天也吃得很健康。healthy“健康的”，形容词；由“I also ate ...”可知，应用副词healthily“健康地”，修饰动词。故填healthily。 40．句意：很快我就可以和我的老师和寄宿家庭自由地交谈了。根据“my teachers and homestay family”可知，talk with sb.“与某人交谈”，固定短语。故填with。 41．句意：对我来说，澳大利亚最好的地方是悉尼歌剧院。根据定冠词the和“in Australia”可知，此处应用good的最高级best“最好的”。故填best。 42．句意：在悉尼的第二天，我参观了悉尼歌剧院。修饰day用序数词second“第二”，故填second。 43．句意：有很多活动，我也拍了很多照片。根据“There were a lot of activities, ... I also took a lot of photos.”可知，前后句为并列关系，应用and连接。故填and。 44．句意：我发现唱歌是一件令人愉快的事情，虽然我不会唱歌。根据空后的“thing”是名词可知，应用形容词修饰；enjoyable“令人愉快的”，形容词，符合语境。故填enjoyable。 45．句意：我希望我能成为一名歌手，并且有一天我能在歌剧院唱歌。由“I can sing in the Opera House one day”可知，希望自己将会成为一名歌手，这样就可以去歌剧院唱歌，时态用一般将来时。故填will be。 六、书面表达（15分） 46．某英文报刊开辟中学生栏目，请你以“An educational exchange is ________”为题写一篇小短文，为报社投稿（词数80-100）。步骤与要点如下： 1. 确定主题，并在文中说明原因； 2. 围绕主题，进行叙述； 3. 可以写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。 要求： 1. 补全标题（参考词汇：interesting；helpful；useful；boring；difficult等）； 2. 字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范； 3. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分；短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数； 4. 作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容。不可以直接引用短文中的句子； 5. 作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名。 An educational exchange is ________ An educational exchange is a school programme. Students from two countries go to each other’s schools and stay with host families for a short time. In my opinion an educational exchange is… 【答案】例文 An educational exchange is helpful An educational exchange is a school programme. Students from two countries go to each other’s schools and stay with host families for a short time. In my opinion an educational exchange is helpful. I’m the only child in my family, and I always feel lonely. Last year, an exchange student came to my family. His name is Tom. He brought me much joy and happiness. I didn’t feel lonely any more. He is very active and lively, and has a wide range of interests. He likes playing football and does well in playing chess. We live and study together. I have learned a lot from him, he often helps me with my English on his own initiative, so I have improved my English a lot. What’s more, I have learned to share and look after my family. In a word, an educational exchange not only can help people learn the language, but also can help them learn to get along with others. 【详解】题目解读：本文是一篇话题作文，以“An educational exchange is ________”为题写一篇小短文。但是本文要求内容比较灵活，既可以是计划，又可以是讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历。因此本文题材既可以是说明文，也可以是记叙文，说明文要注意文章中心的表达清晰，有条理；记叙文要注意叙事的时间、事件等因素，还要注意时态的运用。 例文点评：开头已给出，最后一句话补充完整，引出下文，本文主要介绍教育交流是有帮助的，本文作者从一个全新的角度来介绍对他的帮助，是他家里住进来一个交换生，然后他们互相学习，从来体现对他的帮助。这部分是记叙的形式，句意叙述完整且条理清晰，语句通顺，语义连贯。结尾总结全文。 高分亮点： 短语：bring sb. sth.；feel lonely；not any more；a wide range of；do well in；What’s more；not only…but also。 句型：I have learned a lot from him, he often helps me with my English on his own initiative, so I have improved my English a lot.；In a word, an educational exchange not only can help people learn the language, but also can help them learn to get along with others. 答案第10页，共10页 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$