精品解析：辽宁省沈阳市法库县2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试题

2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市法库县九年级（上）期中英语试卷 第一卷选择题。 一、完形填空。 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） When children read to Danny. he never stops them or corrects them. He just sits quietly and listens patiently. Danny is a “ listening ___1___ ” .He is part of a reading program for children. The name of the program is R.E.A.D. This program helps ___2___ children’s reading and communication skills in a special way reading to dogs, but not any dog. R.E.A.D. dogs are therapy animals （治疗动物）.” We all know that learning to read well is very ___3___ .Teachers always ask pupils to read aloud. ___4___ reading aloud in class is very difficult for some children. They are afraid that other children will ___5___ them, ” says Danny’s trainer, Tony Nevett. But a listening dog like Danny won’t make fun of them. The children will feel safe. It’s also fun for them. They even start to ___6___ reading aloud. As a result, their reading gets better. This program ___7___ helps the dogs Many of them live in dog shelters （收容所） and need a home. After some ___8___ the dogs learn to be comfortable with people they don’t know. This helps them to be ___9___ for adoption（收养）. The R.E.A.D. program started in the USA. “ We have many success stories.” says Tony. He hopes the program will spread to more places. Children who ____10____ the program learn to love reading. This helps them succeed in school. 1. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. duck 2. A. improve B. test C. show D. use 3. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. important 4. A. But B. So C. Or D. If 5. A. care for B. depend on C. laugh at D. hear from 6. A. forget B. enjoy C. stop D. mind 7. A. only B. already C. again D. also 8. A. training B. discussion C. thought D. research 9. A. late B. ready C. thankful D. difficult 10. A. start B. know C. join D. report 二、阅读理解。 第一节阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MIM123 REPLY Hi guys! I have a big exam next Friday. These days I’m studying for it. Every evening I read my study notes for an hour and then I watch some videos for 15 minutes on my phone to relax! What about you? Do you also worry about exams? What are your study habits? SOUL BOY2 REPLY Yeah, I worry about exams too. They’re really difficult especially history exams. I can’t remember those important facts. I need to study every day and make lots of notes. It’s not easy but it helps to listen to R&B music—really loud! BUNNY LOVER REPLY I agree—exams are really, really hard. In my study breaks, I play with my pet rabbit. Some people say that animals stop stress and relax people. I think it’s true, for me it is! Everybody needs a rabbit (or maybe a cat) to help them study! SWOTTIE REPLY I think it helps to have a good study plan. I make a study timetable (时间表) and that helps me to pass my exams. I always plan lots of breaks and have a cup of tea and something to eat. I don’t want to get tired when I study! But the breaks are short—about ten minutes. Then I go back to studying hard for one or two hours. Good marks come from lots of hard work! 11. What do we know about MIM123? A He has studied for one hour today. B. He watches videos in the morning. C. He wants to improve his study habits. D. He is worried about his exam next Friday. 12. Who has difficulty in history? A. MIM123. B. SWOTTIE. C. SOUL, BOY2. D. BUNNY LOVER. 13. How does BUNNY LOVER relax during the breaks? A. By having some tea. B. By watching videos. C. By listening to music. D. By playing with his pet. 14 Where can we find the text? A. In a notice. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On the Internet. B Norman Bethune was born in Canada in 1890. He was a famous doctor and a nice man. In 1916, Norman Bethune graduated from the University of Toronto. With a lot of hard work, he found new ways to help people with T. B.—a disease that damages the lungs（肺部）. He also invented tools that remain in use today. Norman Bethune is well known for helping the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War. In 1938, he made a decision to go to northern China because he knew many people were dying in the war. Bethune organized hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid. In China, Norman Bethune is a hero. People remember how hard he worked day after day in the worst possible situations to help others. He once operated for sixty-nine hours straight without stopping. Norman Bethune died in Hebei. To remember him, the government set up Bethune Medical School and Bethune International Peace Hospital in Shijiazhuang. 15. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Bethune was a kind and helpful man. B. Bethune had very good medical skills. C. Bethune was a great inventor of tools. D. Bethune helped many Chinese people. 16. What does the underlined word “aid” mean? A. help B. decision C. tool D. operation 17. Which of the following is the right order? a. Bethune came to northern China. b. Bethune Medical School was built. c Bethune kept working for nearly 3 days. d. Bethune studied in a university in Canada. A. acdb B. acbd C. dacb D. dabc 18. Why do Chinese people remember Bethune forever? A. Because he invented tools that remain in use today. B. Because he was a hard-working and a nice man. C. Because he helped build a hospital and a school. D. Because he helped the Chinese people in the war. C We all have to ask for favors (帮忙) sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do—even when you ask a good friend. So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response (正面回应)? Here are some suggestions. ▲ When you ask someone for a favor, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely to want to help. Thank them sincerely when they help you. And. of course, a smile goes a long way. Choose your words carefully. How do people respond to requests like this one: “Hey, Mike, lend me your car!”? They probably refuse. How can you avoid this problem? Choose your words carefully! For example, say, “Mike, would you mind doing me a favor?” Mike will probably respond like this: “Maybe. What do you need?” Now you have his attention and can explain the situation. People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story. Show your respect. If someone agrees to do you a favor, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. Be respectful of the other person’s time, and try not to ask for too much. If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely. Don’t make a habit of asking for favors. and always make sure you’re ready to do someone a favor in return. 19. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. comparing numbers C. introducing a problem D. giving an example 20. Which of the following sentences can be best put in ▲ ? A. Be a nice person. B. Try to understand yourself well. C. Never stop smiling, even when you’re sad. D. Don’t forget to say thanks when someone helps you. 21. What does the writer want to tell us through the last paragraph? A. One should have a good habit. B. One should refuse others politely. C. One should be respectful of others. D. One should be honest to others. 22. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. ask for help B. give suggestions C. describe a situation D. make a special report D The sugar industry (行业) has one goal. That goal is to sell more sugar. It is also the goal of the companies that make sugar-sweetened products. As we all know, eating too much sugar can cause a person to get fatter, so you should try to eat less sugar. In order to eat less sugar, you should know about the following tips. First, sugar is almost everywhere in the modern diet. It is in sandwiches, salad dressing and yogurt. And of course, it is in drinks and foods, like soda and desserts. Second, you do not need to worry about the sugars that are a natural part of fruit, vegetables and dairy products. Most people do not overeat natural sugars. The fiber, vitamins and minerals from nature keep you healthy. Third, follow some simple rules and habits in our life. One idea is to drop all added sugar for one month. Then add back only the ones you miss. It is easier than it sounds. Finally, don’t drink too much juice. Drinking too much juice can be dangerous because even natural sugars can be too much. Keep your juice portions (量) to no more than six ounces (盎司). Have only one glass a day. Follow the tips and eat less sugar to keep healthy. Remember: You are what you eat! 23. How many tips does the text give us about eating less sugar? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. What do sandwiches and yogurt belong to? A. Drinks. B. Healthy diet. C. Modern diet. D. Desserts. 25. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title of the text? A. Pay more attention to health B. Health problems in our life C. Eat less sugar to keep healthy D. Ways to keep off sugar 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “I’m not allowed to stay out late.” “Why do I have to finish my homework before I can watch TV?” Do these words sound familiar (熟悉的)? Well, if you think your life is hard, you might like to think about kids in ancient times. For some of them, life was quite hard. In ancient Greece, babies weren’t thought to be real people until they had lived for five days. For five days after a baby was born, the parents were allowed to get rid of (摆脱) him or her. ____27____, they’d just leave him or her outside somewhere to die. However, if they wanted the baby, there would be a special ceremony (仪式) to welcome him or her. ____28____. Greek girls had to stay at home and their mothers taught them skills like cooking and dancing. At schools, boys had to be on their best behavior. Some boys were sent to very strict schools at seven. Life was hard at those schools. ____29____. The teachers didn’t give them much food because they wanted the boys to learn how to survive alone. So dear friends, next time you think your life is hard, think about those kids in ancient Greece! ____30____. A. You’ll love your life more B. The kids were often very hungry C If they didn’t want the new baby D. When they were very happy E. Only boys were allowed to go to school 第二卷非选择题。 三、阅读回答。（10分） 阅读短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 “Let’s go to Sentosa this Saturday, Dad,” Sue said. “What? Again? Don’t you ever get tired of going there?” asked Mr. Lee. “Never! There are so many things to see there,” answered Sue. On Saturday morning, Mr. and Mrs. Lee, together with their two children, drove to Mount Faber. This time they took the cable car (缆车) to Sentosa from there instead of driving. The cable car ride was fantastic. On arrival, they went around the island first by bus. After seeing the sea and the beautiful scenery (风景) on the island, their first stop was S.E.A. Aquarium. It was much bigger than Underwater World at the other end of Sentosa. The beautiful sea creatures (生物) of different colors and sizes were fascinating to look at. Then Mr. and Mrs. Lee had a rest and Sue and Shawn went to the Tiger Sky Tower. They were excited to see Sentosa from a high point. They didn’t visit Images of Singapore again but went to Madame Tussauds instead. They took many interesting pictures there. Sue and Shawn got together with their parents at the food center. They had a late but delicious lunch. After that, the family walked to Sentosa Nature Discovery. It was their very first visit there. The children found it more interesting than Butterfly Park they had visited before. They were pleased to see a special plant there. This plant is unusual because it eats small insects. It was about half past five when the family left for home. 31. How did Sue and her family go to Sentosa from Mount Faber? _________________________________________________ 32. Who did Sue go to Madame Tussauds with? _________________________________________________ 33. Where did Sue see a special plant that eats small insects? _________________________________________________ 34. Do you like Sue’s family life? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 四、阅读填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not everybody in Britain has a garden, but most houses in Britain do. If you don’t have one, you can ___35___ (grow) house plants by a window or somewhere warm in the house. Like many British people, Bill Jones loves his garden. Bill ___36___ (build) a garden five years ago. Now you’ll find him tidying fallen ___37___ (leaf) on cold afternoons in autumn and winter, getting everything ready in spring and cutting the grass in summer. Bill is almost seventy, ___38___ he is always busy in his garden. Gardens are not only for old people but also for young people. Bill’s grandson is ___39___ (interest) in them and often helps him. Bill lives in a village. There most people look after their gardens ___40___ (care). They’ll be happy to tell you that the village has won a prize every year for the last four years. And last year the village won ___41___ competition for the most beautiful gardens in the United Kingdom. Bill grows beautiful red flowers, and he also grows vegetables. There are sometimes competitions for ___42___ (this), too. Bill wants to win a prize for growing the ___43___ (big) carrot, but it’s not easy. Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six meters long, so Bill will have to work hard _____44_____ he wants to win! 五、书面表达。（20分） 45. 假如你是李华，下周日是你妈妈的生日，你和爸爸商量决定一起给她过生日，你想征询在英国长大的表妹Mary的建议。请你给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你和爸爸的想法，并请她给你提一些建议。 内容包括： 1. 庆生计划； 2. 征询建议； 3. 表达感谢和期待。 要求： 1. 词数80—100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 短文应包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 Dear Mary, How is everything going? Next Sunday is my mom’s birthday. Dad and I have some ideas to share with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年辽宁省沈阳市法库县九年级（上）期中英语试卷 第一卷选择题。 一、完形填空。 阅读短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。（10分） When children read to Danny. he never stops them or corrects them. He just sits quietly and listens patiently. Danny is a “ listening ___1___ ” .He is part of a reading program for children. The name of the program is R.E.A.D. This program helps ___2___ children’s reading and communication skills in a special way reading to dogs, but not any dog. R.E.A.D. dogs are therapy animals （治疗动物）.” We all know that learning to read well is very ___3___ .Teachers always ask pupils to read aloud. ___4___ reading aloud in class is very difficult for some children. They are afraid that other children will ___5___ them, ” says Danny’s trainer, Tony Nevett. But a listening dog like Danny won’t make fun of them. The children will feel safe. It’s also fun for them. They even start to ___6___ reading aloud. As a result, their reading gets better. This program ___7___ helps the dogs. Many of them live in dog shelters （收容所） and need a home. After some ___8___ the dogs learn to be comfortable with people they don’t know. This helps them to be ___9___ for adoption（收养）. The R.E.A.D. program started in the USA. “ We have many success stories.” says Tony. He hopes the program will spread to more places. Children who ____10____ the program learn to love reading. This helps them succeed in school. 1. A. cat B. dog C. bird D. duck 2. A. improve B. test C. show D. use 3. A. simple B. interesting C. popular D. important 4. A. But B. So C. Or D. If 5. A. care for B. depend on C. laugh at D. hear from 6. A. forget B. enjoy C. stop D. mind 7. A. only B. already C. again D. also 8. A. training B. discussion C. thought D. research 9. A. late B. ready C. thankful D. difficult 10. A. start B. know C. join D. report 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. D 4. A 5. C 6. B 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个名为R. E. A. D的阅读项目，其中一个叫Danny的狗作为“倾听者”，帮助孩子提高阅读和沟通能力。 【1题详解】 句意：Danny是一只“倾听狗”。 cat猫；dog狗；bird鸟；duck鸭子。根据“But a listening dog like Danny won’t make fun of them.”可知，Danny是一只倾听的狗。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：这个项目以一种特殊的方式——给狗阅读来帮助提高孩子们的阅读和沟通技巧，但不是给任何狗。 improve提高；test测试；show展示；use使用。根据“in a special way—reading to dogs”可知，是指以特殊的方式帮助提高孩子的阅读和沟通能力。故选A。 【3题详解】 句意：我们都知道，学会良好的阅读是非常重要的。 simple简单的；interesting有趣的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的。根据“learning to read well”可知，学会阅读是很重要的。故选D。 【4题详解】 句意：但是在课堂上大声朗读对一些孩子来说很困难。 But但是；So因此，所以；Or或者，否则；If如果，是否。结合“Teachers always ask pupils to read aloud. ”和“reading aloud in class is very difficult for some children.”可知，两个句子之间表转折。故选A。 【5题详解】 句意：他们害怕其他孩子会嘲笑他们。 care for照顾；depend on依靠；laugh at嘲笑；hear from收到……的来信。根据“But a listening dog like Danny won’t make fun of them.”可知，是指害怕其他孩子嘲笑他们。故选C。 【6题详解】 句意：他们甚至开始喜欢大声朗读。 forget忘记；enjoy喜欢；stop停止；mind介意。根据“It’s also fun for them.”可知，他们开始喜欢上了大声朗读。故选B。 【7题详解】 句意：这个项目也帮助了狗。 only只；already已经；again再；also也。根据前文提到这个项目帮助孩子提高阅读和沟通能力及“This program ... helps the dogs.”可知，此处表示这个项目也帮助了狗。故选D。 【8题详解】 句意： 经过一段时间的训练，狗狗们学会了与陌生人相处得很舒服。 training训练；discussion讨论；thought想法；research研究。根据“the dogs learn to be comfortable with people they don’t know.”可知，是指经过训练，狗学会了对不认识的人感到舒服。故选A。 【9题详解】 句意：这有助于它们为收养做好准备。 late晚的；ready准备好的；thankful感激的；difficult困难的。根据“After some ..., the dogs learn to be comfortable with people they don’t know.”可知，在经过训练后，狗学会了对它们不认识的人感到舒服，因此这有助于它们为收养做好准备。故选B。 【10题详解】 句意：参加这个项目的孩子们学会了热爱阅读。 start开始；know知道；join参加；report报告。根据“He hopes the program will spread to more places.”可知，是指参加这个项目的孩子学会了热爱阅读。故选C。 二、阅读理解。 第一节阅读下列四篇短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A MIM123 REPLY Hi guys! I have a big exam next Friday. These days I’m studying for it. Every evening I read my study notes for an hour and then I watch some videos for 15 minutes on my phone to relax! What about you? Do you also worry about exams? What are your study habits? SOUL BOY2 REPLY Yeah, I worry about exams too. They’re really difficult especially history exams. I can’t remember those important facts. I need to study every day and make lots of notes. It’s not easy but it helps to listen to R&B music—really loud! BUNNY LOVER REPLY I agree—exams are really, really hard. In my study breaks, I play with my pet rabbit. Some people say that animals stop stress and relax people. I think it’s true, for me it is! Everybody needs a rabbit (or maybe a cat) to help them study! SWOTTIE REPLY I think it helps to have a good study plan. I make a study timetable (时间表) and that helps me to pass my exams. I always plan lots of breaks and have a cup of tea and something to eat. I don’t want to get tired when I study! But the breaks are short—about ten minutes. Then I go back to studying hard for one or two hours. Good marks come from lots of hard work! 11. What do we know about MIM123? A. He has studied for one hour today. B. He watches videos in the morning. C. He wants to improve his study habits. D. He is worried about his exam next Friday. 12. Who has difficulty in history? A. MIM123. B. SWOTTIE. C. SOUL, BOY2. D. BUNNY LOVER. 13. How does BUNNY LOVER relax during the breaks? A By having some tea. B. By watching videos. C. By listening to music. D. By playing with his pet. 14. Where can we find the text? A. In a notice. B. In a magazine. C. In a newspaper. D. On the Internet. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. D 14. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了几则关于回复考试减压的帖子。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I have a big exam next Friday. These days I’m studying for it. Every evening I read my study notes for an hour and then I watch some videos for 15 minutes on my phone to relax! What about you? Do you also worry about exams?”可知，他在担心下周五的考试。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据SOUL BOY2中“...I worry about exams too. They’re really difficult especially history exams.”可知SOUL BOY2也担心考试, 尤其是历史考试。由此推知SOUL BOY2在历史方面有困难。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据BUNNY LOVER 中“In my study breaks, I play with my pet rabbit. Some people say that animals stop stress and relax people. I think it’s true, for me it is!”可知BUNNY LOVER在休息期间是和他的宠物玩耍放松的。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。通读表格内容及右上角REPLY可知, 因此我们在互联网上可以找到本文。故选D。 B Norman Bethune was born in Canada in 1890. He was a famous doctor and a nice man. In 1916, Norman Bethune graduated from the University of Toronto. With a lot of hard work, he found new ways to help people with T. B.—a disease that damages the lungs（肺部）. He also invented tools that remain in use today. Norman Bethune is well known for helping the Chinese people in the Anti-Japanese War. In 1938, he made a decision to go to northern China because he knew many people were dying in the war. Bethune organized hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid. In China, Norman Bethune is a hero. People remember how hard he worked day after day in the worst possible situations to help others. He once operated for sixty-nine hours straight without stopping. Norman Bethune died in Hebei. To remember him, the government set up Bethune Medical School and Bethune International Peace Hospital in Shijiazhuang. 15. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us? A. Bethune was a kind and helpful man. B. Bethune had very good medical skills. C. Bethune was a great inventor of tools. D. Bethune helped many Chinese people. 16. What does the underlined word “aid” mean? A. help B. decision C. tool D. operation 17. Which of the following is the right order? a. Bethune came to northern China. b. Bethune Medical School was built. c. Bethune kept working for nearly 3 days. d. Bethune studied in a university in Canada. A. acdb B. acbd C. dacb D. dabc 18. Why do Chinese people remember Bethune forever? A. Because he invented tools that remain in use today. B. Because he was a hard-working and a nice man. C. Because he helped build a hospital and a school. D. Because he helped the Chinese people in the war. 【答案】15. B 16. A 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文为记叙文。主要介绍了白求恩医生生平经历。 【15题详解】 段落大意题。根据“With a lot of hard work, he found new ways to help people with T. B.”可知，白求恩有很好的医术。故选B。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Bethune organized hospitals, taught doctors and nurses, and showed people how to give first aid.”可知，白求恩组织医院并教授医生和护士，可推测他向人们展示怎样进行急救，即进行帮助。故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In 1916, Norman Bethune graduated from the University of Toronto. ”，“In 1938, he made a decision to go to northern China because he knew many people were dying in the war. ”，“He once operated for sixty-nine hours straight without stopping.”和“To remember him, the government set up Bethune Medical School and Bethune International Peace Hospital in Shijiazhuang.”可知，顺序为d, a, c, b。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In China, Norman Bethune is a hero. People remember how hard he worked day after day in the worst possible situations to help others.”可知，他是一位英雄。他在中国最糟糕的情况下，夜以继日的工作为帮助更多的中国人。故选D。 C We all have to ask for favors (帮忙) sometimes. But it can be a difficult thing to do—even when you ask a good friend. So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response (正面回应)? Here are some suggestions. ▲ When you ask someone for a favor, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you. If people think you’re friendly, they’re more likely to want to help. Thank them sincerely when they help you. And. of course, a smile goes a long way. Choose your words carefully. How do people respond to requests like this one: “Hey, Mike, lend me your car!”? They probably refuse. How can you avoid this problem? Choose your words carefully! For example, say, “Mike, would you mind doing me a favor?” Mike will probably respond like this: “Maybe. What do you need?” Now you have his attention and can explain the situation. People are more likely to agree to help you when they know the whole story. Show your respect. If someone agrees to do you a favor, allow the person to choose when he or she helps you. Be respectful of the other person’s time, and try not to ask for too much. If someone refuses your request, you should accept the answer politely. Don’t make a habit of asking for favors. and always make sure you’re ready to do someone a favor in return. 19. The writer starts the passage by ________. A. telling stories B. comparing numbers C. introducing a problem D. giving an example 20. Which of the following sentences can be best put in ▲ ? A. Be a nice person. B. Try to understand yourself well. C. Never stop smiling, even when you’re sad. D. Don’t forget to say thanks when someone helps you. 21. What does the writer want to tell us through the last paragraph? A. One should have a good habit. B. One should refuse others politely. C. One should be respectful of others. D. One should be honest to others. 22. The writer wrote the passage to ________. A. ask for help B. give suggestions C. describe a situation D. make a special report 【答案】19. C 20. A 21. C 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何向别人请求帮助并确保得到积极的回应。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So how can you ask for a favor and be sure to get a positive response (正面回应)? Here are some suggestions.”可知作者在文章开头引入了一个问题。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you ask someone for a favor, you’re really asking the person to go out of his or her way to help you. Show the person that you understand he or she is doing something especially nice for you”可知本段主要说明了我们要做一个友好人，故选项A“做一个友好的人”符合语境。故选A。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Show your respect.”可知最后一段作者想告诉我们应该尊重他人。故选C。 【22题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了如何向别人请求帮助并确保得到积极的回应，所以作者写这篇文章是为了给出一些建议。故选B。 D The sugar industry (行业) has one goal. That goal is to sell more sugar. It is also the goal of the companies that make sugar-sweetened products. As we all know, eating too much sugar can cause a person to get fatter, so you should try to eat less sugar. In order to eat less sugar, you should know about the following tips. First, sugar is almost everywhere in the modern diet. It is in sandwiches, salad dressing and yogurt. And of course, it is in drinks and foods, like soda and desserts. Second, you do not need to worry about the sugars that are a natural part of fruit, vegetables and dairy products. Most people do not overeat natural sugars. The fiber, vitamins and minerals from nature keep you healthy. Third, follow some simple rules and habits in our life. One idea is to drop all added sugar for one month. Then add back only the ones you miss. It is easier than it sounds. Finally, don’t drink too much juice. Drinking too much juice can be dangerous because even natural sugars can be too much. Keep your juice portions (量) to no more than six ounces (盎司). Have only one glass a day. Follow the tips and eat less sugar to keep healthy. Remember: You are what you eat! 23. How many tips does the text give us about eating less sugar? A. One. B. Two. C. Three. D. Four. 24. What do sandwiches and yogurt belong to? A. Drinks. B. Healthy diet. C. Modern diet. D. Desserts. 25. What is the structure (结构) of the text? A. B. C. D. 26. What is the best title of the text? A. Pay more attention to health B. Health problems in our life C. Eat less sugar to keep healthy D. Ways to keep off sugar 【答案】23. D 24. C 25. C 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了摄入过量糖分的危害以及少吃糖能够让人们保持健康，并针对如何减少吃糖提出了四条建议。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, sugar is almost everywhere in the modern diet.”，第三段“Second, you do not need to worry about the sugars that are a natural part of fruit, vegetables and dairy products.”，第四段“Third, follow some simple rules and habits in our life.”和第五段“Finally, don’t drink too much juice.”可知，文中提出了四条建议。故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“First, sugar is almost everywhere in the modern diet. It is in sandwiches, salad dressing and yogurt.”可知，糖在现代饮食中几乎无处不在，它存在于三明治、沙拉酱和酸奶中。由此可知，三明治和酸奶属于现代饮食。故选C。 【25题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段引出主题；第二、三、四、五段分别提出了如何减少吃糖的建议；第六段总结全文。故选C。 【26题详解】 标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了摄入过量糖分的危害以及少吃糖能够让人们保持健康，并针对如何减少吃糖提出了四条建议。因此，选项C“少吃糖以保持健康”是最佳标题。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 “I’m not allowed to stay out late.” “Why do I have to finish my homework before I can watch TV?” Do these words sound familiar (熟悉的)? Well, if you think your life is hard, you might like to think about kids in ancient times. For some of them, life was quite hard. In ancient Greece, babies weren’t thought to be real people until they had lived for five days. For five days after a baby was born, the parents were allowed to get rid of (摆脱) him or her. ____27____, they’d just leave him or her outside somewhere to die. However, if they wanted the baby, there would be a special ceremony (仪式) to welcome him or her. ____28____. Greek girls had to stay at home and their mothers taught them skills like cooking and dancing. At schools, boys had to be on their best behavior. Some boys were sent to very strict schools at seven. Life was hard at those schools. ____29____. The teachers didn’t give them much food because they wanted the boys to learn how to survive alone. So dear friends, next time you think your life is hard, think about those kids in ancient Greece! ____30____. A. You’ll love your life more B. The kids were often very hungry C If they didn’t want the new baby D. When they were very happy E. Only boys were allowed to go to school 【答案】27. C 28. E 29. B 30. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了希腊人如何教育和抚养孩子的。 【27题详解】 根据下文“they’d just leave him or her outside somewhere to die.”可知，此处说的是被父母遗弃的孩子，选项C“如果他们不想要这个新生儿”符合语境。故选C。 【28题详解】 根据下文“Greek girls had to stay at home and their mothers taught them skills like cooking and dancing.”并结合选项可知，此处指希腊女孩没有受教育的机会，选项E“只有男孩被允许上学”符合语境。故选E。 【29题详解】 根据下文“The teachers didn’t give them much food because they wanted the boys to learn how to survive alone.”并结合选项可知，此处指孩子们经常挨饿，选项B“孩子们经常很饿”符合语境故选B。 【30题详解】 根据上文“So dear friends, next time you think your life is hard, think about those kids in ancient Greece!”并结合选项可知，此处指下次你们觉得生活很艰难的时候，想想古希腊的那些孩子吧，然后你会更加热爱你的生活，选项A“你会更加热爱你的生活”符合语境。故选A。 第二卷非选择题。 三、阅读回答。（10分） 阅读短文, 并根据短文内容回答问题。 “Let’s go to Sentosa this Saturday, Dad,” Sue said. “What? Again? Don’t you ever get tired of going there?” asked Mr. Lee. “Never! There are so many things to see there,” answered Sue. On Saturday morning, Mr. and Mrs. Lee, together with their two children, drove to Mount Faber. This time they took the cable car (缆车) to Sentosa from there instead of driving. The cable car ride was fantastic. On arrival, they went around the island first by bus. After seeing the sea and the beautiful scenery (风景) on the island, their first stop was S.E.A. Aquarium. It was much bigger than Underwater World at the other end of Sentosa. The beautiful sea creatures (生物) of different colors and sizes were fascinating to look at. Then Mr. and Mrs. Lee had a rest and Sue and Shawn went to the Tiger Sky Tower. They were excited to see Sentosa from a high point. They didn’t visit Images of Singapore again but went to Madame Tussauds instead. They took many interesting pictures there. Sue and Shawn got together with their parents at the food center. They had a late but delicious lunch. After that, the family walked to Sentosa Nature Discovery. It was their very first visit there. The children found it more interesting than Butterfly Park they had visited before. They were pleased to see a special plant there. This plant is unusual because it eats small insects. It was about half past five when the family left for home. 31. How did Sue and her family go to Sentosa from Mount Faber? _________________________________________________ 32. Who did Sue go to Madame Tussauds with? _________________________________________________ 33. Where did Sue see a special plant that eats small insects? _________________________________________________ 34. Do you like Sue’s family life? Why or why not? _________________________________________________ 【答案】31. They took the cable car to Sentosa. 32. Shawn. 33. Sentosa Nature Discovery. 34. Yes, I do. Because it is interesting. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了一家人去圣淘沙岛玩的愉快经历。 【31题详解】 根据“This time they took the cable car (缆车) to Sentosa from there instead of driving. The cable car ride was fantastic.”可知，他们乘坐缆车从费柏山到圣淘沙。故填They took the cable car to Sentosa. 【32题详解】 根据“Sue and Shawn went to the Tiger Sky Tower. They were excited to see Sentosa from a high point. They didn’t visit Images of Singapore again but went to Madame Tussauds instead.”可知，苏和肖恩去了杜莎夫人蜡像馆。故填Shawn. 【33题详解】 根据“After that, the family walked to Sentosa Nature Discovery. It was their very first visit there. The children found it more interesting than Butterfly Park they had visited before. They were pleased to see a special plant there. This plant is unusual because it eats small insects.”可知，们在圣淘沙自然探索中心看到了吃小昆虫的特殊植物。故填Sentosa Nature Discovery. 【34题详解】 开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Yes, I do. Because it is interesting. 四、阅读填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，然后在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Not everybody in Britain has a garden, but most houses in Britain do. If you don’t have one, you can ___35___ (grow) house plants by a window or somewhere warm in the house. Like many British people, Bill Jones loves his garden. Bill ___36___ (build) a garden five years ago. Now you’ll find him tidying fallen ___37___ (leaf) on cold afternoons in autumn and winter, getting everything ready in spring and cutting the grass in summer. Bill is almost seventy, ___38___ he is always busy in his garden. Gardens are not only for old people but also for young people. Bill’s grandson is ___39___ (interest) in them and often helps him. Bill lives in a village. There most people look after their gardens ___40___ (care). They’ll be happy to tell you that the village has won a prize every year for the last four years. And last year the village won ___41___ competition for the most beautiful gardens in the United Kingdom. Bill grows beautiful red flowers, and he also grows vegetables. There are sometimes competitions for ___42___ (this), too. Bill wants to win a prize for growing the ___43___ (big) carrot, but it’s not easy. Britain’s biggest carrot is almost six meters long, so Bill will have to work hard _____44_____ he wants to win! 【答案】35. grow 36. built 37. leaves 38. but 39. interested 40. carefully 41. a 42. these 43. biggest 44. if 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了英国大部分房子都有花园，即使没有花园也可以在室内种植盆栽。像比尔·琼斯一样，许多英国人都热爱自己的花园。 【35题详解】 句意：如果你没有，你可以在窗户旁或房子里温暖的地方种植室内植物。情态动词后动词用原形。故填grow。 【36题详解】 句意：比尔五年前建了一个花园。根据“five years ago”可知，句子为一般过去时，动词build要用过去式built。故填built。 【37题详解】 句意：现在你会发现他在秋冬寒冷的下午整理落叶，春天准备一切，夏天割草。leaf“树叶”，名词，此处用复数表示泛指。故填leaves。 【38题详解】 句意：比尔快七十岁了，但他总是在花园里忙个不停。前后句为转折关系，所以使用转折连词but。故填but。 【39题详解】 句意：比尔的孙子对它们很感兴趣，经常帮助他。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 【40题详解】 句意：在那里，大多数人都精心照料他们的花园。修饰动词使用副词，care的副词为carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully 【41题详解】 句意：去年，这个村庄赢得了英国最美花园的比赛。此处泛指一个比赛，且competition为辅音音素开头单词，不定冠词用a。故填a。 【42题详解】 句意：有时也有这些方面的比赛。根据“Bill grows beautiful red flowers, and he also grows vegetables.” 可知，此处指有时也有这些方面的比赛，用this的复数these。故填these。 【43题详解】 句意：比尔想因种植最大的胡萝卜而获奖，但这并不容易。由空前的定冠词the可知，此处应用big的最高级biggest。故填biggest。 【44题详解】 句意：英国最大的胡萝卜几乎有六米长，所以比尔要想赢就得努力工作！根据“Bill will have to work hard ... he wants to win”可知，后一句是前一句的条件，故应用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 五、书面表达。（20分） 45. 假如你是李华，下周日是你妈妈的生日，你和爸爸商量决定一起给她过生日，你想征询在英国长大的表妹Mary的建议。请你给她写一封邮件，介绍一下你和爸爸的想法，并请她给你提一些建议。 内容包括： 1. 庆生计划； 2. 征询建议； 3. 表达感谢和期待。 要求： 1. 词数80—100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 2. 短文应包括所给内容信息。可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分。 Dear Mary, How is everything going? Next Sunday is my mom’s birthday. Dad and I have some ideas to share with you.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Mary, How is everything going? Next Sunday is my mom’s birthday. Dad and I have some ideas to share with you. On Sunday morning, we are going to my mom’s favorite park to take some pictures and then have lunch in a restaurant. In the afternoon, my dad is going to see a film with my mom and I will go to the supermarket to buy some food and drinks for the party in the evening. We are going to invite my grandparents and my mom’s friends to the party. We are going to sing Happy Birthday to her and eat birthday cake. What’s more, I’m going to buy some flowers for my mom. What do you think of our ideas? Do you have any other good ideas? I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：本文应使用“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，应注意不要遗漏题干中每一项内容，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，借用文章开头，问候对方并介绍自己的意图； 第二步，根据题干中的要点，介绍自己和爸爸准备的庆生计划； 第三步，寻求建议并表达感谢和期待。 [亮点词汇] ①have lunch吃午饭 ②what’s more更重要的是 [高分句型] ①On Sunday morning, we are going to my mom’s favorite park to take some pictures and then have lunch in a restaurant.（不定式表目的） ②I’m looking forward to hearing from you soon.（动名词作宾语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$