专题09 语法选择10篇， 完成句子50题（期中真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（人教版）

专题09 语法选择10篇， 完成句子50题 一、语法选择 （23-24八年级上·广东揭阳·期中）There are many water towns in China. They are well-known for 1 old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the 2 towns because of its history and culture (文化). Wuzhen Water Town is in 3 north of Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. 4 visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times. The old stone bridges, stone roads and houses make the town look quite beautiful. The old canal (运河) runs 5 it. The town has four main parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place 6 Wuzhen’s old buildings. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are 7 the canal. You 8 also see performers giving shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. This part of the town is really beautiful at night. There are free buses and boats running between Dongzha and Xizha, 9 it takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts. There are all 10 of historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, and relaxing places. Welcome to Wuzhen! You are sure to have a good time if you come. 1．A．his B．its C．their 2．A．most popular B．more popular C．popular 3．A．a B．/ C．the 4．A．As long as B．When C．Before 5．A．cross B．across C．through 6．A．to enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying 7．A．between B．along C．over 8．A．should B．can C．must 9．A．because B．though C．so 10．A．kind B．the kind C．kinds （23-24八年级上·重庆璧山·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Mulan is one of the most famous 1 in Chinese history. The 2 record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan. The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty (朝代). Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies, and so on. What did Mulan do? Her father was 3 old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take 4 place. 5 knew she was a woman until she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan 6 in the US. This is not the first time that Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses. And 7 the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan win people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do as 8 as men in the battlefield. It 9 shows the traditional values of Chinese people and their care for the family and country. In the latest live-action movie, over 1, 000 girls tried for the role. Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from them. She is good at Kungfu and is able to speak English very well, so she succeeded in 10 this role. 1．A．woman B．women C．women’s 2．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 3．A．too B．so C．very 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody 6．A．came out B．comes out C．will come out 7．A．in B．for C．through 8．A．good B．well C．better 9．A．also B．too C．either 10．A．get B．to get C．getting （23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Mr. Green and his students are talking about how to learn English well. Jenny and Bob share what they think about it. Here 1 some of their ideas. First, we should always speak English as 2 as possible in class. Second, try to write down the mistakes (错误) with the right answers next 3 them in the notebooks. Third, it is 4 good idea to spell and read new words aloud every day. We can 5 listen to the radio. It is good for our pronunciation (发音). Don’t worry about the new words, 6 we don’t need to understand every word. Just listen for the key words and main ideas. Finally, Jenny tells 7 to read more English stories. That’s because reading is a good way 8 more about the world. Bob thinks finding some English pen friends can help improve writing. 9 the ideas are excellent. Mr. Green agrees with her students. Let’s 10 to use their ideas to improve our English study. 1．A．is B．are C．was 2．A．many B．much C．more 3．A．in B．on C．to 4．A．/ B．a C．an 5．A．too B．either C．also 6．A．because B．so C．but 7．A．we B．us C．our 8．A．know B．knowing C．to know 9．A．Both B．All C．None 10．A．try B．trying C．to try （23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期中）My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In 1 village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed 2 because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t 3 theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets or in nature. There is no noise, so we can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature like the birds singing and the rain pouring. In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in 4 big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and 5 cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks 6 themselves. I 7 to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to 8 shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me 9 I came back. I’m not sure. The life in the city is quite different 10 the one in the village. 1．A．mine B．myself C．my 2．A．early B．earlier C．the earliest 3．A．some B．any C．much 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of 6．A．enjoyed B．to enjoy C．enjoying 7．A．go B．went C．am going 8．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 9．A．if B．when C．because 10．A．to B．for C．from （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Hui. I can speak English very 1 . My classmates always ask me 2 to learn English. So, let me tell you something useful about it. Speaking, listening and 3 are all very important. If you want to speak English very well, you should read English fast and loudly. It can help you improve 4 pronunciation. If you do this for a long time, you can speak English like a native (本地的) speaker. If you want to be good at English, you should practice 5 . When you talk with others, you should listen to 6 carefully. If you don’t pay attention to the dialogue, you will miss a lot of things. What’s more, you can also listen to some English songs or stories. These will help you a lot. Writing is also very important. When you learn 7 new word, you should use the new word 8 . You can also make one or more sentences. So you will have more and more vocabularies. In this way, you can use the words very quickly. Learning English is not very difficult. The 9 important thing is your interest. If we are interested 10 English, we can learn English well. 1．A．good B．well C．better 2．A．how B．what C．why 3．A．write B．writes C．writing 4．A．your B．you C．yours 5．A．listen B．listening C．listened 6．A．they B．their C．them 7．A．an B．a C．the 8．A．everyday B．every day C．one day 9．A．more B．most C．less 10．A．to B．with C．in （23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期中）One day, a fox was walking through the woods. Suddenly, he saw some tasty grapes 1 a tree high above him. He was quite hungry. First, the fox planned to jump 2 the grapes. He jumped and jumped, but each time he was getting farther away from the grapes. After a short rest, he came up with 3 idea. He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes. But again, he could not 4 them. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were 5 weak that he couldn’t pull himself up the tree. How he wished he was like a monkey! He sat and looked at the grapes 6 . Just then, a bear walked by 7 he saw the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “I have tried these grapes. They don’t taste good at all.” After saying these words, he turned around and 8 . The bear looked at the 9 back and didn’t believe the words. He reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They are 10 grapes in the world. It seemed that the fox decided the grapes must be bad just because he couldn’t have them. 1．A．on B．in C．at 2．A．gets B．to get C．getting 3．A．a B．the C．an 4．A．reach B．reaches C．reached 5．A．so B．very C．too 6．A．angry B．angrily C．angrier 7．A．if B．unless C．when 8．A．leaves B．left C．will leave 9．A．fox B．fox’s C．foxes 10．A．delicious B．more delicious C．the most delicious （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The English teacher spoke 1 quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time. Her class is very boring. I was afraid to ask questions because I didn’t know 2 to pronounce the new words correctly. I just hid (隐藏) behind my textbook and 3 nothing. This term, I have a new English teacher called Jenny. She is strict but nice. 4 her English class is always interesting and we have great fun, I love her class. Sometimes she tells us some useful 5 and teaches us some good English songs like Big Big World and Yesterday Once More. One day, she showed us 6 English movie called Titanic. I fell in love with this romantic movie when I watched it! Then I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters (角色) said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. My pronunciation improved a lot 7 listening to the conversations in English movies. I found that 8 to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned many useful sentences. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want 9 new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10 understanding of English movies than before. You should always remember: Practice makes perfect. 1．A．so B．very C．too 2．A．what B．how C．why 3．A．say B．says C．said 4．A．Until B．Because C．Before 5．A．advise B．advices C．advice 6．A．an B．a C．the 7．A．with B．by C．against 8．A．listened B．listen C．listening 9．A．learning B．to learn C．learned 10．A．better B．well C．best （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students 1 small children. Some are teenagers (青少年). 2 are adults(成年人). Some learn at school and others study by themselves. 3 people learn English language over the radio, 4 television, or in films. One must   5 hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? 6 is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their 7 . They study their own(自己的) language and maths and English. Some people learn English 8 it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their 9 studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want 10 newspapers and magazines in English. 1．A．is B．are C．am 2．A．Others B．Other C．Another 3．A．A little B．Little C．A few 4．A．on B．in C．from 5．A．to work B．work C．works 6．A．That B．This C．It 7．A．subject B．subjects C．subject’s 8．A．because B．if C．when 9．A．high B．higher C．highest 10．A．reading B．read C．to read （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Msituni is a young giraffe born on February 1st at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. 81 Msituni was born, the zoo workers found that one of her front legs was bending (弯曲) the wrong way. This made it hard for 82 to stand or walk. The zoo workers 83 that Msituni might die, because the bent leg stopped her from getting milk from her mother. The zoo workers tried their best to ask 84 help. Finally workers in a company called Hanger Clinic 85 a special brace(矫正器) for Msituni after studying giraffes day and night. The brace allowed her 86 slowly. After 39 days in the zoo hospital, Msituni was able to walk easily on her own. With the brace, she quickly became much 87 and grew to a more normal size for a giraffe at her age. “It was the coolest thing to see 88 animal like that walk in a brace,” one of the 89 said. “I’m so excited to know that we saved a 1 life.” 1．A．When B．If C．Because 2．A．she B．her C．hers 3．A．worrying B．worried C．worriedly 4．A．of B．to C．for 5．A．made B．make C．makes 6．A．move B．moving C．to move 7．A．healthier B．healthy C．healthiest 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．work B．worker C．workers 10．A．giraffe B．giraffe’s C．giraffes （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）Do you want to live in a city without cars? If you do, you 1 like Venice. Venice is 2 small city in the northeast of Italy. People 3 the city on more than 100 islands, so seawater is everywhere around the city. That’s 4 Venice is famous as the City of Water. Even so, travel isn’t that difficult. There 5 many ways to travel around the city. People there mainly get around by boat. One of 6 boats is called the gondola. Many visitors enjoy taking a gondola ride (贡多拉船) when 7 travel to Venice. If you are 8 a hurry, you’d better take a water taxi. It’s the fastest way to travel through the city. It takes only twenty minutes 9 to the airport. However, if you want to explore (探索) every corner of the city, you should walk. It’s the best way to visit the 10 old buildings and beautiful bridges. What’s more, you can easily stop and enjoy a delicious meal at any of the restaurants there. 1．A．need B．should C．may 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．will build B．builds C．built 4．A．because B．why C．if 5．A．are B．is C．were 6．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 7．A．they B．them C．their 8．A．on B．in C．at 9．A．get B．to get C．getting 10．A．city B．cities C．city’s 二、完成句子 1．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么。 I hope to 1 2 what’s happening around the world. 2．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）他们试图寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等。 They try to look for the best singers, the 1 2 dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. 3．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）昨天聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子。 I 1 2 I was a child at the party yesterday. 4．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）他变得富有和成功。 He became 1 and 2 . 5．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）冬天来时，白天会变得越来越短。 When winter comes, days get 1 and 2 . 6．（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）去打网球还是游泳，由你决定。 Go to play tennis or swim—it’s 1 2 you. 7．（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）放下你的手机，每天至少阅读 30分钟。 Put down your phone and read for 1 2 30 minutes every day. 8．（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）孩子们决定弄清楚盲盒里有什么？ Children decided to 1 2 what was in the blind box. 9．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）易老师是一位好老师，她总是愿意帮助有困难的学生。 Miss Yi is a great teacher and she is always 1 2 help students in trouble. 10．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）这个工作由你负责。 The job is 1 2 you. 11．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）你可以在那儿最快地买到票。 You can buy tickets 1 2 quickly there. 12．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）这个房间太大了，至少能容纳200名学生。 The room is so big. It holds two hundred students 1 2 . 13．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。 There is 1 2 in today’s newspaper. 14．（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）除非他把尾巴藏起来，否则他就不能把自己变成人。 1 he can 2 his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. 15．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）这个女演员在这部电影中装扮成了一个男孩。 The actress 1 2 like a boy in this movie. 16．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）只要明天不下雨，我们就去公园散步。 1 long 2 it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park to take a walk. 1．（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）你能弄清楚谁打破的教室的窗户吗？ Can you 1 2 who broke the window of the classroom? 18．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）他一周三次送我去学钢琴。 He sends me to play the piano 1 a week. 19．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）在我的世界里他是最伟大的父亲。 He is 1 father in my world. 20．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）我知道我爸爸一直关心我。 I know my father always 1 2 me. 21．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）有关传统文化的活动可以激发年轻人的兴趣。 Activities about traditional culture can 1 the interest of young people. 22．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）事实上，很多人有健康问题，因此他们开始锻炼。 1 , many people have health problems, so they begin to do exercise. 23．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）我们应该做好准备面对困难。 We should be 1 face difficult problems. 24．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）我喜欢在大屏幕上看我最喜欢的电影。 I enjoy watching my favorite movie on the big 1 . 1．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）谁在学校更努力一些, 是王刚还是李倩?   Who is 1 at school, Wang Gang or Li Qian? 26．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）我喜欢吃不同种类的水果, 比如苹果和香蕉。 I like eating different kinds of fruit, 1 apples and bananas. 27．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）李雷想做一些特殊的事。 Li Lei wants to do 1 . 28．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）他俩都决定参加这项有意义的活动。 Both of them decided to take part in the meaningful 1 . 29．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）—如果我打开窗户，你介意吗？ —不，请吧！ —Do you mind if I open the window? —No, 1 2 . 30．（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）除非你放弃，否则你会意识到你可以成功的。 1 you give up, you will 2 you can be successful. 31．（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）父母努力给孩子提供一个干净舒服的环境。 Parents try to 1 a clean and comfortable environment 2 their children. 32．（23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期中）下学期王老师将担任我们的英语老师。 Next term we’ll 1 Miss Wang 2 our English teacher. 33．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）由于地面上有太多水，我不能和你出去踢足球。 I can’t go out to play football with you 1 too much water on the ground. 34．（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）这是一个阳光明媚、让人愉悦的一天。 It was a sunny and 1 day. 35．（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）这些有名的茶馆都很昂贵。 These famous 1 are expensive. 36．（23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期中）Tom的头发比Sam的长。 Tom has 1 . 37．（23-24八年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期中）我比班上的大多数同学要外向得多。 I’m 1 2 than most of kids in my class. 38．（23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中）我写下了号码，那样我就能记住它了。 I 1 the number so that I could remember it. 39．（23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中）他似乎很关心每次讨论的结果。 He seems to 1 the results of each discussion. 40．（21-22八年级上·陕西西安·期末）你最好谨慎选择朋友。 You’d better 1 your friends carefully. 41．（21-22八年级上·陕西西安·期末）到目前为止，新冠确诊病例已涉及大多数国家。 1 , the confirmed cases of COVID-19 have spread throughout most countries. 42．（21-22八年级上·陕西西安·期末）他的梦想是成为一名科学家。 His dream is to be a 1 . 43．（23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）因为糟糕的天气，我们没有去动物园。 We didn’t go to the zoo 1 2 the bad weather. 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“因为”，the bad weather是名词短语，所以“因为”表达成because of。故填because；of。 44．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）由于太多作业我不能和你出去玩。 I can’t go out to play with you 1 too much homework. 45．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）事实上，我哥哥并没有和我们一起去度假。 1 , my brother didn’t go for a holiday with us. 46．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）如果她认为彼得是对的，她会赞同他。 If she thinks Peter is right, she will 1 him. 47．（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）为什么不忘记这件事呢？尽管你的朋友错了，但也不是个大事。 Why not 1 about the thing? 2 your friend is wrong, it’s not a big deal. 48．（23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中）to, I, make friends, them, hope, with 1 . 49．（23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中）left, second, at, crossing, the, turn 1 . 50．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）lots of, foods, delicious, there were, drinks, and 1 . 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题09 语法选择10篇， 完成句子50题 一、语法选择 （23-24八年级上·广东揭阳·期中）There are many water towns in China. They are well-known for 1 old buildings, bridges and ways of life. Wuzhen is one of the 2 towns because of its history and culture (文化). Wuzhen Water Town is in 3 north of Zhejiang, close to Jiangsu. 4 visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times. The old stone bridges, stone roads and houses make the town look quite beautiful. The old canal (运河) runs 5 it. The town has four main parts, and the most famous parts are Dongzha and Xizha. Dongzha is a great place 6 Wuzhen’s old buildings. Here, many shops, restaurants and museums are 7 the canal. You 8 also see performers giving shows on boats. There are a lot of stone bridges across the canal in Xizha. This part of the town is really beautiful at night. There are free buses and boats running between Dongzha and Xizha, 9 it takes about 10 minutes to walk between the two parts. There are all 10 of historical sites (历史遗迹), workshops, and relaxing places. Welcome to Wuzhen! You are sure to have a good time if you come. 1．A．his B．its C．their 2．A．most popular B．more popular C．popular 3．A．a B．/ C．the 4．A．As long as B．When C．Before 5．A．cross B．across C．through 6．A．to enjoy B．enjoyed C．enjoying 7．A．between B．along C．over 8．A．should B．can C．must 9．A．because B．though C．so 10．A．kind B．the kind C．kinds 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了水乡乌镇。 1．句意：它们以古老的建筑、桥梁和生活方式而闻名。 his他的；its它的；their它们的。根据“They”可知，是指它们的。故选C。 2．句意：乌镇是最受欢迎的，因为它的历史和文化。 most popular最受欢迎的；more popular更受欢迎的；popular受欢迎的。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……的……之一”。故选A。 3．句意：乌镇水乡位于浙江省北部，靠近江苏省。 a不定冠词；/零冠词；the定冠词。in the north of“在……北部”。故选C。 4．句意：当参观乌镇时，你可能会觉得你生活在古代。 as long as只要；when当；before在……之前。根据“visiting Wuzhen, you may feel like you are living in the old times”可知是当参观乌镇时，你可能会觉得你生活在古代。故选B。 5．句意：古老的运河穿过它。 cross穿过，动词；across穿过，介词；through穿过。根据“The old canal (运河) runs...it”可知是运河穿过这个城镇，从内部穿过用through。故选C。 6．句意：东栅是欣赏乌镇老建筑的好地方。 to enjoy欣赏，动词不定式；enjoyed动词过去式；enjoying动名词。根据“a great place...”可知此处用动词不定式作定语。故选A。 7．句意：在这里，许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都沿着运河。 between在两者之间；along沿着；over在上方。根据“many shops, restaurants and museums are...”可知许多商店、餐馆和博物馆都沿着运河。故选B。 8．句意：你还可以看到表演者在船上表演。 should应该；can可以；must一定。根据“also see performers giving shows on boats”可知可以看到表演者在船上表演。故选B。 9．句意：在东栅和西栅之间，有免费巴士和游船通行，虽然两个地方步行只需约10分钟。 because因为；though虽然；so所以。前后两句是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选B。 10．句意：有各种各样的历史遗迹、作坊和休闲场所。 kind种类，名词单数；the kind定冠词the加名词单数；kinds名词复数。all后加名词复数。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·重庆璧山·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Mulan is one of the most famous 1 in Chinese history. The 2 record (记录) of Mulan was in the Ballad of Mulan. The song was finished in the Northern Wei Dynasty (朝代). Over hundreds of years, people then turned her story into operas, books, movies, and so on. What did Mulan do? Her father was 3 old that he couldn’t fight in the army, so Mulan dressed up like a man to take 4 place. 5 knew she was a woman until she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes. On July 24th, 2020, the live-action (真人版) Disney movie Mulan 6 in the US. This is not the first time that Disney makes a movie about Mulan. In 1998, the cartoon film with the same name made Mulan one of the most popular Disney princesses. And 7 the film, many people began to learn about and even fall in love with Chinese culture. Why can Mulan win people’s hearts? In the past, most women in China could only stay at home with their family. But Mulan tells us that women can do as 8 as men in the battlefield. It 9 shows the traditional values of Chinese people and their care for the family and country. In the latest live-action movie, over 1, 000 girls tried for the role. Chinese actress Liu Yifei stood out from them. She is good at Kungfu and is able to speak English very well, so she succeeded in 10 this role. 1．A．woman B．women C．women’s 2．A．early B．earlier C．earliest 3．A．too B．so C．very 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody 6．A．came out B．comes out C．will come out 7．A．in B．for C．through 8．A．good B．well C．better 9．A．also B．too C．either 10．A．get B．to get C．getting 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了花木兰替父从军的故事，以及根据故事改编的迪士尼真人版电影上映带来的影响。 1．句意：木兰是中国历史上最著名的女性之一。 woman女人；women女人们；women’s女人们的。结合固定结构“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”可知，这里是女人们。故选B。 2．句意：最早关于花木兰的记载是《木兰辞》。 early早期的；earlier较早的；earliest最早的。结合空前的“The”可知，这里是指最早的记录。故选C。 3．句意：她的父亲年纪太大了，不能在军队里打仗，所以木兰打扮得像个男人代替他。 too太；so很，如此的；very非常。结合固定结构“so+adj+that+从句”表示“太……以致于……”可知，这里填“so”，符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：她的父亲年纪太大了，不能在军队里打仗，所以木兰打扮得像个男人代替他。 he他，主格；him他，宾格；his他的，形容词性物主代词。结合固定结构“take one’s place代替某人”可知，这里填“his”，作定语。故选C。 5．句意：没有人知道她是一个女人，直到她终于回到家乡，穿上了她的旧衣服。 Nobody没有人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。结合“...knew she was a woman until she finally came back to her hometown and dressed herself in her old clothes.”可知，没有人知道她是一个女人，所以要用nobody，作主语。故选A。 6．句意：2020年7月24日，迪士尼真人电影《花木兰》在美国上映。 came out上映，过去式；comes out上映，三单；will come out将上映，一般将来时。结合语境和“On July 24th, 2020”可知，这里的时态是一般过去时。故选A。 7．句意：而且通过这部电影，很多人开始了解甚至爱上了中国文化。 in在……时；for为了；through通过。结合“...the film”可知，这里是指通过这部电影。故选C。 8．句意：但是花木兰告诉我们，女人在战场上可以和男人一样出色。 good好的，形容词；well好地，副词；better较好的。结合固定结构“as well as和……一样”可知，这里要填well。故选B。 9．句意：它也展示了中国人的传统价值观和他们对家庭和国家的关心。 also也，放句中；too也，放句末，表肯定；either也，放句末，表否定。结合“It...shows”可知，这是指它也展示了，所以用also，符合语境。故选A。 10．句意：她擅长功夫，英语也说得很好，所以她成功地得到了这个角色。 get获得，动词原形；to get去获得，动词不定式；getting获得，动名词。结合空格前“in”可知，这里要填动名词作宾语。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期中）根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Mr. Green and his students are talking about how to learn English well. Jenny and Bob share what they think about it. Here 1 some of their ideas. First, we should always speak English as 2 as possible in class. Second, try to write down the mistakes (错误) with the right answers next 3 them in the notebooks. Third, it is 4 good idea to spell and read new words aloud every day. We can 5 listen to the radio. It is good for our pronunciation (发音). Don’t worry about the new words, 6 we don’t need to understand every word. Just listen for the key words and main ideas. Finally, Jenny tells 7 to read more English stories. That’s because reading is a good way 8 more about the world. Bob thinks finding some English pen friends can help improve writing. 9 the ideas are excellent. Mr. Green agrees with her students. Let’s 10 to use their ideas to improve our English study. 1．A．is B．are C．was 2．A．many B．much C．more 3．A．in B．on C．to 4．A．/ B．a C．an 5．A．too B．either C．also 6．A．because B．so C．but 7．A．we B．us C．our 8．A．know B．knowing C．to know 9．A．Both B．All C．None 10．A．try B．trying C．to try 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要是珍妮和鲍勃分享了一些学习英语的建议。 1．句意：以下是他们的一些建议。 is是，主语是第三人称单数形式；are是，主语是you或复数形式；was是，主语是I或第三人称单数形式，是is/am的过去式。根据“Jenny and Bob share what they think about … some of their ideas.”可知此句是一般现在时；ideas是可数名词复数，因此be动词用are。故选B。 2．句意：首先，我们应该总是尽可能多地在课堂上说英语。 many许多，修饰可数名词复数形式；much许多，修饰不可数名词；more更多的。根据“we should always speak … possible in class.”可知此处修饰动词speak，要用副词；as … as中间接原级，因此填much。故选B。 3．句意：第二，试着在笔记本上记下错误，在错误旁边写下正确答案。 in在里面；on在上面；to到。根据“try to write down the mistakes … them in the notebooks.”可知，next to“在……旁边”，固定搭配。故选C。 4．句意：第三，每天大声拼和读新生词是一个好主意。 /不填；a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前。根据“it is … good idea”可知此处表示泛指，且good是以辅音音素开头的。故选B。 5．句意：我们也可以听收音机。 too也，用于肯定句句末；either也，用于否定句句末；also也，用于肯定句句中。根据“We can … listen to the radio.”可知，这是一个肯定句，空格又位于句中。故选C。 6．句意：不要担心生词，因为我们不需要理解每一个单词。 because因为；so因此；but但是。根据“Don’t worry about the … we don’t need to understand every word.”可知空格前后是因果关系，空后在解释“不要担心生词”。故选A。 7．句意：最后，大明建议我们多读一些英语故事。 we我们，主格；us我们，宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Jenny tells … English stories.”可知此空位于动词tell后，应填宾格us。故选B。 8．句意：那是因为阅读是了解世界的好方法。 know了解，动词原形；knowing了解，动名词；to know去了解，动词不定式。根据“That’s because reading is a good way … about the world.”可知此处是动词不定式作定语；a good way to do sth.表示“一个做某事的好方法”。故选C。 9．句意：所有的建议都很好。 Both都（两者之间）；All都（三者及以上）；None都不。根据“Ms. Green agrees with her students.”可知，老师认为学生们的建议都很好；根据上文的“First”；“Second”；“Third”及“Finally”可知，提到了超过三条以上的建议，此空应填all。故选B。 10．句意：让我们试着用他们的办法来提高我们的英语学习。 try尝试，动词原形；trying尝试，动名词；to try去尝试，动词不定式。根据“Let’s”可知，此空应填动词原形。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期中）My name is Peter. I live in a small village. In 1 village, there aren’t many cars or buses, and the streets are clean. I know all the neighbors and at the end of the day, we get together and talk. We go to bed 2 because there isn’t much to do in the evening. There aren’t 3 theaters, cinemas, museums or clubs. But the children often play in the streets or in nature. There is no noise, so we can hear a lot of beautiful sounds from nature like the birds singing and the rain pouring. In the evening, we can see lots of beautiful stars in the sky. My pen friend Ken lives in 4 big city. He says there are more workplaces in the city, better schools, nicer shops, finer restaurants and 5 cinemas, theaters and museums. Children can go to clubs and parks 6 themselves. I 7 to the city to visit Ken last month. He took me to 8 shopping center in the city and bought some nice gifts for my family. “Which is better, the city or the village?” many of my classmates asked me 9 I came back. I’m not sure. The life in the city is quite different 10 the one in the village. 1．A．mine B．myself C．my 2．A．early B．earlier C．the earliest 3．A．some B．any C．much 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．hundred B．hundreds C．hundreds of 6．A．enjoyed B．to enjoy C．enjoying 7．A．go B．went C．am going 8．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 9．A．if B．when C．because 10．A．to B．for C．from 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了住在乡村的Peter进城拜访朋友的事，对比了城乡之间的生活。 1．句意：在我的村庄，没有很多汽车或公共汽车，街道很干净。 mine我的，名词性物主代词；myself我自己，反身代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词。观察句子，这里修饰名词village，可知应该用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 2．句意：我们早早上床睡觉，因为晚上没有太多事情要做。 early早地；earlier更早地；the earliest最早地，the+最高级。根据“because there isn’t much to do in the evening.”可知应该是早早上床睡觉，这里没有比较。故选A。 3．句意：这里没有剧院、电影院、博物馆或俱乐部。 some一些，用于肯定句；any任何，用于否定句和疑问句；much多，修饰不可数名词。观察句子，这里是否定句，可知应该用any。故选B。 4．句意：我的笔友肯住在一个大城市。 a一个，用在辅音音素前；an一个，用在元音音素前；the定冠词，表特指。根据“big city.”可知，应该是泛指一座大城市，big以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故选A。 5．句意：他说，城市里有了更多的工作场所，更好的学校、更好的商店、更好的餐馆，还有数百家电影院、剧院和博物馆。 hundred百；hundreds是hundred复数形式；hundreds of数以百计的。观察句子，这里空前没有具体数字，可知应该用hundreds of表示概数。故选C。 6．句意：孩子们可以去俱乐部和公园玩。 enjoyed过去式；to enjoy不定式；enjoying现在分词。分析句子可知，去俱乐部和公园的目的是玩，这里应用不定式表目的。故选B。 7．句意：上个月我去城里拜访了肯。 go动词原形；went过去式；am going现在进行时。根据“last month”可知，时态应该用过去时。故选B。 8．句意：他带我去了城市最大的购物中心，给我的家人买了一些很好的礼物。 big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的，the+最高级。根据“shopping center in the city”可知，应该用最高级，表示城里最大的商场中心。故选C。 9．句意：当我回来的时候，我的许多同学问我。 if如果；when当……时；because因为。根据“many of my classmates asked me”可知，应该是当回来的时候，故选B。 10．句意：城市的生活和乡村的生活大不相同。 to朝；for为了；from来自。固定短语be different from“与……不同”。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Hello, everyone. My name is Chen Hui. I can speak English very 1 . My classmates always ask me 2 to learn English. So, let me tell you something useful about it. Speaking, listening and 3 are all very important. If you want to speak English very well, you should read English fast and loudly. It can help you improve 4 pronunciation. If you do this for a long time, you can speak English like a native (本地的) speaker. If you want to be good at English, you should practice 5 . When you talk with others, you should listen to 6 carefully. If you don’t pay attention to the dialogue, you will miss a lot of things. What’s more, you can also listen to some English songs or stories. These will help you a lot. Writing is also very important. When you learn 7 new word, you should use the new word 8 . You can also make one or more sentences. So you will have more and more vocabularies. In this way, you can use the words very quickly. Learning English is not very difficult. The 9 important thing is your interest. If we are interested 10 English, we can learn English well. 1．A．good B．well C．better 2．A．how B．what C．why 3．A．write B．writes C．writing 4．A．your B．you C．yours 5．A．listen B．listening C．listened 6．A．they B．their C．them 7．A．an B．a C．the 8．A．everyday B．every day C．one day 9．A．more B．most C．less 10．A．to B．with C．in 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是Chen Hui分享的学习英语的经验，强调口语、听力和写作的重要性，并指出对英语的兴趣是学好英语的关键。 1．句意：我英语说得很好。 good好的，形容词原级；well好，副词原级；better更好，比较级。根据“I can speak English very...”可知，此处无比较含义，应用副词原级well，修饰动词speak。故选B。 2．句意：我的同学总是问我如何学习英语。 how如何；what什么；why为什么。下文介绍了学好英语的方法，此处应询问“如何学习英语”。故选A。 3．句意：说、听、写都很重要。 write写，动词原形；writes动词第三人称单数形式；writing动名词。and连接并列的成分，此处应用动名词并列作主语。故选C。 4．句意：这可以帮助你提高你的发音。 your你的，形容词性物主代词；you你，人称代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。此处应用形容词性物主代词your，修饰名词“pronunciation”。故选A。 5．句意：如果你想学好英语，你应该练习听力。 listen听，动词原形；listening动名词；listened过去式。根据practice doing sth.“练习做某事”可知，此处应用动名词listening作宾语。故选B。 6．句意：当你和别人说话时，你应该仔细听他们说话。 they他们，人称代词的主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，人称代词的宾格。介词to后接宾格代词them，作宾语。故选C。 7．句意：当你学习一个新单词时，你应该每天都使用它。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处泛指“一个新单词”，且“new”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故选B。 8．句意：当你学习一个新单词时，你应该每天都使用它。 everyday日常的，形容词；every day每天，副词短语；one day总有一天。根据“When you learn a new word, you should use the new word...”可知，每天都使用这个新单词，才能尽快熟练运用这个单词，此处应用副词短语every day作状语。故选B。 9．句意：最重要的是你的兴趣。 more更；most最；less更少。根据“The...important thing is your interest.”可知，此处指影响英语学习的因素中，最重要的是兴趣，定冠词the后接最高级。故选B。 10．句意：如果我们对英语感兴趣，我们就能学好英语。 to到；with和……一起；in在……里面。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东东莞·期中）One day, a fox was walking through the woods. Suddenly, he saw some tasty grapes 1 a tree high above him. He was quite hungry. First, the fox planned to jump 2 the grapes. He jumped and jumped, but each time he was getting farther away from the grapes. After a short rest, he came up with 3 idea. He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes. But again, he could not 4 them. He even tried to climb the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were 5 weak that he couldn’t pull himself up the tree. How he wished he was like a monkey! He sat and looked at the grapes 6 . Just then, a bear walked by 7 he saw the fox looking at the grapes. The fox turned to him and said, “I have tried these grapes. They don’t taste good at all.” After saying these words, he turned around and 8 . The bear looked at the 9 back and didn’t believe the words. He reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They are 10 grapes in the world. It seemed that the fox decided the grapes must be bad just because he couldn’t have them. 1．A．on B．in C．at 2．A．gets B．to get C．getting 3．A．a B．the C．an 4．A．reach B．reaches C．reached 5．A．so B．very C．too 6．A．angry B．angrily C．angrier 7．A．if B．unless C．when 8．A．leaves B．left C．will leave 9．A．fox B．fox’s C．foxes 10．A．delicious B．more delicious C．the most delicious 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．A 6．B 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了狐狸摘葡萄的故事。狐狸想要摘树上的葡萄，他尝试了很多次都失败了，这时一只熊路过，狐狸告诉他树上的葡萄不好吃，但是熊不相信，自己去摘葡萄，结果发现葡萄很美味。 1．句意：突然，他看到高高的树上有一些美味的葡萄。 on在……上面；in在……里；at在。葡萄是长在树上的，应用介词on。故选A。 2．句意：起初，狐狸打算跳起来去摘葡萄。 gets得到，动词第三人称单数；to get动词不定式；getting动名词或现在分词。分析句子可知，“the fox planned to jump”的目的是“get the grapes”，作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故选B。 3．句意：稍作休息后，他想到了一个主意。 a不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指；an不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前。此处泛指一个主意，idea是以元音音素开头的，用不定冠词an。故选C。 4．句意：但又一次，他无法够到它们。 reach够到，动词原形；reaches够到，动词第三人称单数；reached够到，动词过去式或过去分词。情态动词could后加动词原形。故选A。 5．句意：他甚至试着爬上树去够葡萄，但是他的手很虚弱，以至于他无法爬上树。 so如此；very非常；too太。根据“weak that he couldn’t pull himself up”可知此处是“so adj. that”引导的结果状语从句。故选A。 6．句意：他坐着生气地看着葡萄。 angry生气的，形容词；angrily生气地，副词；angrier更生气的，形容词比较级。修饰动词looked用副词。故选B。 7．句意：就在这时，一只熊从旁边走过，看到狐狸在看葡萄。 if如果；unless除非；when当……时。根据“he saw the fox looking at the grapes”可知是它看见狐狸的时候，用when连接。故选C。 8．句意：说完这些话之后，他便转身离开了。 leaves离开，动词第三人称单数；left离开了，动词过去式；will leave将离开，一般将来时。根据全文时态，结合turned可知，本句用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，故选B。 9．句意：熊看着狐狸的背影，不相信他的话。 fox狐狸，名词单数；fox’s狐狸的，名词所有格；foxes狐狸，名词复数。空格后有名词back，此处用名词所有格，指上文提及到的狐狸的背影，故选B。 10．句意：它们是世界上最美味的葡萄。 delicious美味的，形容词原级；more delicious更美味的，形容词比较级；the most delicious形容词最高级。根据“in the world”可知表示世界上最美味的葡萄，用形容词最高级。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）Last year, I did not like my English class. Every class was like a bad dream. The English teacher spoke 1 quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time. Her class is very boring. I was afraid to ask questions because I didn’t know 2 to pronounce the new words correctly. I just hid (隐藏) behind my textbook and 3 nothing. This term, I have a new English teacher called Jenny. She is strict but nice. 4 her English class is always interesting and we have great fun, I love her class. Sometimes she tells us some useful 5 and teaches us some good English songs like Big Big World and Yesterday Once More. One day, she showed us 6 English movie called Titanic. I fell in love with this romantic movie when I watched it! Then I began to watch other English movies, too. Although I could not understand everything the characters (角色) said, their body language and the expressions on their faces helped me to get the meaning. My pronunciation improved a lot 7 listening to the conversations in English movies. I found that 8 to something interesting is the secret to language learning. I also learned many useful sentences. I did not understand these sentences at first. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary. Now I really enjoy my English class. I want 9 new words and more grammar so that I can have a 10 understanding of English movies than before. You should always remember: Practice makes perfect. 1．A．so B．very C．too 2．A．what B．how C．why 3．A．say B．says C．said 4．A．Until B．Because C．Before 5．A．advise B．advices C．advice 6．A．an B．a C．the 7．A．with B．by C．against 8．A．listened B．listen C．listening 9．A．learning B．to learn C．learned 10．A．better B．well C．best 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是作者对英语课的态度的转变。 1．句意：英语老师讲得太快了，以至于我大部分时间都听不懂她的话。 so那么；very非常；too也。根据“The English teacher spoke…quickly that I didn’t understand her most of the time.”可知，此处指的是英语老师讲得太快了，以至于“我”大部分时间都听不懂她的话；so…that…“如此……以至于……”，为固定短语。故选A。 2．句意：我害怕问问题，因为我不知道如何正确地读新单词。 what什么；how怎么样；why为什么。根据“I was afraid to ask questions because I didn’t know…to pronounce the new words correctly.”可知是如何读新单词。故选B。 3．句意：我只是躲在课本后面，什么也没说。 say说，为动词原形；says为第三人称单数；said为动词的过去式。根据“I just hid behind my textbook and…nothing.”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，and表递进关系，并列相同的成分，此处应用动词的过去式said。故选C。 4．句意：因为她的英语课总是很有趣，我们玩得很开心，我喜欢她的课。 Until直到……时；Because因为；Before在……之前。根据“…her English class is always interesting and we have great fun, I love her class.”可知，因为她的英语课总是很有趣，“我们”玩得很开心，“我”喜欢她的课；前半句与后半句为因果关系，应用because表因果关系。故选B。 5．句意：有时她会给我们一些有用的建议，教我们一些好听的英文歌，比如Big Big World和YesterdayOnce More。 advise建议，动词；advices为错误形式；advice建议，不可数名词。根据“Sometimes she tells us some useful…and teaches us some good English songs”可知，此处指的是给“我们”一些有用的建议；some“很多”，其后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处应用不可数名词advice。故选C。 6．句意：一天，她给我们看了一部名叫Titanic的英语电影。 an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指。根据“she showed us…English movie”可知，此处应填不定冠词表泛指，空后English以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选A。 7．句意：通过听英语电影中的对话，我的发音有了很大的提高。 with带有；by通过；against反对。根据“My pronunciation improved a lot…listening to the conversations in English movies.”可知，此处指的是通过听英语电影中的对话，“我”的发音有了很大的提高，此处应用介词by“通过”。故选B。 8．句意：我发现听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀。 listened听，为动词的过去式；listen听，动词原形；listening为现在分词或动名词形式。根据“My pronunciation improved a lot…listening to the conversations in English movies. I found that…to something interesting is the secret to language learning.”可知，此处指的是听有趣的东西是语言学习的秘诀；that引导宾语从句，从句中动名词作主语。故选C。 9．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能比以前更好地理解英语电影。 learning学习，为动名词或现在分词形式；to learn为动词不定式；learned为动词的过去式或过去分词。根据“I want…new words”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。 10．句意：我想学习新单词和更多的语法，这样我就能比以前更好地理解英语电影。 better更好的；well好；best最好的。根据“so that I can have a…understanding of English movies than before”可知此处应填形容词的比较级作定语，应用better。故选A。 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 Many students in China are learning English. Some of these students 1 small children. Some are teenagers (青少年). 2 are adults(成年人). Some learn at school and others study by themselves. 3 people learn English language over the radio, 4 television, or in films. One must   5 hard to learn another language. Why do all these people want to learn English? 6 is difficult to answer that question. Many boys and girls learn English at school because it is one of their 7 . They study their own(自己的) language and maths and English. Some people learn English 8 it is useful for their work. Many people often learn English for their 9 studies, because at college or university some of their books are in English. Other people learn English because they want 10 newspapers and magazines in English. 1．A．is B．are C．am 2．A．Others B．Other C．Another 3．A．A little B．Little C．A few 4．A．on B．in C．from 5．A．to work B．work C．works 6．A．That B．This C．It 7．A．subject B．subjects C．subject’s 8．A．because B．if C．when 9．A．high B．higher C．highest 10．A．reading B．read C．to read 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了世界各地的人们都在学习英语，并介绍了人们学习英语的方式和原因。 1．句意：这些学生中有些是小孩子。 is是，单数；are是，复数；am是，主语是I。主语是“Some of these students”，因此此处谓语动词用复数形式。故选B。 2．句意：其他人都是成年人。 Others其他的人或物；Other其他的；Another三者及三者以上的另一个。根据“…are adults”可知，此处指的是“其他的人”。故选A。 3．句意：有些人通过收音机、电视或电影学习英语。 A little一些，修饰不可数名词；Little几乎没，修饰不可数名词；A few一些，修饰可数名词。根据“people”可知，此处指的是“一些人”，可数名词。因此用a few。故选C。 4．句意：有些人通过收音机、电视或电影学习英语。 on在……上面；in在……里面；from来自。在电视上用介词on。故选A。 5．句意：一个人必须努力学习另一种语言。 to work工作，不定式；work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词单数。must是情态动词，其后跟动词原形。故选B。 6．句意：很难回答这个问题。 That那个；This这个；It它。It is+形容词+ to do sth.意为“做某事是……”，固定句式。故选C。 7．句意：许多男孩和女孩在学校学英语，因为这是他们的科目之一。 subject科目，名词单数；subjects科目，名词复数；subject’s 科目的。one of后跟名词复数形式。故选B。 8．句意：有些人学习英语是因为它对他们的工作有用。 because因为；if如果；when当……时候。根据“…it is useful for their work.”可知，此处表示原因，因此用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 9．句意：许多人经常为了他们的高等教育而学习英语，因为在学院或大学里，他们的一些书是英文的。 high高的；higher高等的；highest最高的。根据“…studies”可知，此处指的是“高等教育”，此处用形容词作定语。故选B。 10．句意：其他人学习英语是因为他们想阅读英文报纸和杂志。 reading阅读，动名词；read阅读，动词原形；to read阅读，动词不定式。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，固定词组。故选C。 （23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。 Msituni is a young giraffe born on February 1st at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park. 81 Msituni was born, the zoo workers found that one of her front legs was bending (弯曲) the wrong way. This made it hard for 82 to stand or walk. The zoo workers 83 that Msituni might die, because the bent leg stopped her from getting milk from her mother. The zoo workers tried their best to ask 84 help. Finally workers in a company called Hanger Clinic 85 a special brace(矫正器) for Msituni after studying giraffes day and night. The brace allowed her 86 slowly. After 39 days in the zoo hospital, Msituni was able to walk easily on her own. With the brace, she quickly became much 87 and grew to a more normal size for a giraffe at her age. “It was the coolest thing to see 88 animal like that walk in a brace,” one of the 89 said. “I’m so excited to know that we saved a 1 life.” 1．A．When B．If C．Because 2．A．she B．her C．hers 3．A．worrying B．worried C．worriedly 4．A．of B．to C．for 5．A．made B．make C．makes 6．A．move B．moving C．to move 7．A．healthier B．healthy C．healthiest 8．A．a B．an C．the 9．A．work B．worker C．workers 10．A．giraffe B．giraffe’s C．giraffes 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了圣地亚哥野生动物园出生的一只小长颈鹿Msituni被救助的故事。 1．句意：当Msituni出生时，动物园工作人员发现她的一条前腿弯曲得不对。 When何时；If如果；Because因为。此处指“当Msituni出生时”，when引导的时间状语从句，符合题意。故选A。 2．句意：这使她很难站立或行走。 she她（主格）；her她的（形容词性物主代词/宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）。根据前文“her”可知Msituni是雌性；此处作for介词的宾语，选宾格形式。故选B。 3．句意：动物园的工作人员担心Msituni可能会死，因为弯曲的腿使她无法从母亲那里得到牛奶。 worrying担心（动名词/现在分词）；worried担心（过去式/过去分词）；worriedly担心地（副词）。此处缺谓语；根据might、stopped可知是一般过去时。故选B。 4．句意：动物园的工作人员尽力寻求帮助。 of关于；to去；for对于。ask for help“寻求帮助”，固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：最后，一家名为Hanger Clinic的公司的工作人员在夜以继日地研究长颈鹿后，为Msituni制作了一个特殊的支架。 made制造（过去式/过去分词）make制造；makes制造（第三人称单数）。此处缺谓语；根据前句tried可知是一般过去时。故选A。 6．句意：支架使她能够慢慢移动。 move移动；moving移动（动名词/现在分词）；to move移动（动词不定式）。allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”，不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 7．句意：有了这个支架，她很快变得更健康，并长到了她这个年龄长颈鹿的正常体型。 healthier更健康（比较级）；healthy健康的；healthiest最健康（最高级）。much修饰比较级，故选A。 8．句意：看到这样的动物戴着支架行走是最酷的事情。 a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。此处指“一个像那样戴着支架走路的动物”，表示泛指，排除C；animal是首个发音字母为元音的单词，an符合题意。故选B。 9．句意：其中一名工人说：“看到这样的动物戴着支架行走是最酷的事情。”。 work工作；worker工人；workers工人（名词复数）。“one of+名词复数”，故选C。 10．句意：我很高兴知道我们救了一只长颈鹿的命。 giraffe长颈鹿；giraffe’s长颈鹿的；giraffes长颈鹿（名词复数）。此处需名词所有格修饰life，作定语，及save one’s life“拯救……的生命”。故选B。 （23-24八年级上·广东惠州·期中）Do you want to live in a city without cars? If you do, you 1 like Venice. Venice is 2 small city in the northeast of Italy. People 3 the city on more than 100 islands, so seawater is everywhere around the city. That’s 4 Venice is famous as the City of Water. Even so, travel isn’t that difficult. There 5 many ways to travel around the city. People there mainly get around by boat. One of 6 boats is called the gondola. Many visitors enjoy taking a gondola ride (贡多拉船) when 7 travel to Venice. If you are 8 a hurry, you’d better take a water taxi. It’s the fastest way to travel through the city. It takes only twenty minutes 9 to the airport. However, if you want to explore (探索) every corner of the city, you should walk. It’s the best way to visit the 10 old buildings and beautiful bridges. What’s more, you can easily stop and enjoy a delicious meal at any of the restaurants there. 1．A．need B．should C．may 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．will build B．builds C．built 4．A．because B．why C．if 5．A．are B．is C．were 6．A．popular B．more popular C．the most popular 7．A．they B．them C．their 8．A．on B．in C．at 9．A．get B．to get C．getting 10．A．city B．cities C．city’s 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了意大利的水上城市——威尼斯。 1．句意：如果你喜欢，你可能会喜欢威尼斯。 need想要；should应该；may可能。根据“If you do, you … like Venice.”可知，猜测可能喜欢威尼斯，故选C。 2．句意：威尼斯是意大利东北部的一个小城市。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个/那个。此处表示泛指，且small是以辅音音素开头的，故选A。 3．句意：人们在100多个岛屿上建造了这座城市，因此城市周围到处都是海水。 will build一般将来时；builds动词三单；built动词过去式。此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 4．句意：这就是威尼斯被称为“水之城”的原因。 because因为；why为什么；if如果。根据“That’s … Venice is famous as the City of Water.”可知，此处解释威尼斯被称为“水之城”的原因，that’s why“这就是为什么”，故选B。 5．句意：在这个城市有很多种旅行方式。 are主语是第二人称或复数形式，一般现在时；is主语是单数形式，一般现在时；were主语是第二人称或复数形式，一般过去时。此句是一般现在时，主语ways是复数形式，故选A。 6．句意：最受欢迎的一种船叫做贡多拉。 popular受欢迎的，形容词原级；more popular更受欢迎的，形容词比较级；the most popular最受欢迎的，形容词最高级。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示“最……之一”，故选C。 7．句意：许多游客到威尼斯旅游时喜欢乘坐贡多拉。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。此空在句中作主语，应填主格，故选A。 8．句意：如果你赶时间，你最好乘水上出租车。 on在上面；in在里面；at在。in a hurry“匆忙”，固定搭配，故选B。 9．句意：到机场只需要二十分钟。 get动词原形；to get动词不定式；getting动名词。固定句式：It takes+一段时间+to do sth表示“做某事花费多久”，故选B。 10．句意：这是游览这座城市古老建筑和美丽桥梁的最佳方式。 city城市，单数名词；cities城市，复数名词；city’s城市的，名词所有格。此空修饰名词“old buildings”，应填名词所有格，故选C。 二、完成句子 1．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）我希望弄清楚世界各地正在发生什么。 I hope to 1 2 what’s happening around the world. 【答案】 find out 【详解】弄清楚：find out，动词短语；hope to do sth“希望做某事”。故填find；out。 2．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）他们试图寻找最好的歌手，最有才华的舞者，最令人兴奋的魔术师，最有趣的演员等。 They try to look for the best singers, the 1 2 dancers, the most exciting magicians, the funniest actors and so on. 【答案】 most talented 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“最有才华的”，talented“有才华的”，最高级是most talented。故填most；talented。 3．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）昨天聚会上我感觉自己像个孩子。 I 1 2 I was a child at the party yesterday. 【答案】 felt like 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“感觉像”，“感觉像”feel like；且由yesterday可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式felt。故填felt；like。 4．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）他变得富有和成功。 He became 1 and 2 . 【答案】 rich successful 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，设空处意为“富有”和“成功”，其英文表达为rich和successful，形容词作表语。故填rich；successful。 5．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）冬天来时，白天会变得越来越短。 When winter comes, days get 1 and 2 . 【答案】 shorter shorter 【详解】对比中英句子可知，空处表示“越来越……”，可用结构“比较级+and+比较级”，短：short，比较级是shorter。故填shorter；shorter。 6．（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）去打网球还是游泳，由你决定。 Go to play tennis or swim—it’s 1 2 you. 【答案】 up to 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“取决于……”的短语。be up to you意为“这取决于你”，符合句意，故填up；to。 7．（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）放下你的手机，每天至少阅读 30分钟。 Put down your phone and read for 1 2 30 minutes every day. 【答案】 at least 【详解】分析所给中英文可知，要翻译的是“至少”，对应的英文短语是at least，介词短语。故填at；least。 8．（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）孩子们决定弄清楚盲盒里有什么？ Children decided to 1 2 what was in the blind box. 【答案】 find out 【详解】分析所给中英文可知要翻译的是“弄清楚”，对应的短语是find out；decide to do sth“决定做某事”，故填find；out。 9．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）易老师是一位好老师，她总是愿意帮助有困难的学生。 Miss Yi is a great teacher and she is always 1 2 help students in trouble. 【答案】 ready to 【详解】be ready to do sth.“乐于做某事”，固定搭配。故填ready；to。 10．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）这个工作由你负责。 The job is 1 2 you. 【答案】 up to 【详解】根据汉语提示可知缺少部分为“由……负责”，应用短语“be up to”，因此第一空填“up”，第二空填“to”。故填up；to。 11．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）你可以在那儿最快地买到票。 You can buy tickets 1 2 quickly there. 【答案】 the most 【详解】结合中英文可知，此处缺的是“最”，快速地quickly，是副词，因此应用quickly的最高级，前面需加定冠词the，英语表达为the most quickly。故填the；most。 12．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）这个房间太大了，至少能容纳200名学生。 The room is so big. It holds two hundred students 1 2 . 【答案】 at least 【详解】中英对照可知，空处意为“至少”，at least“至少”，符合语境。故填at；least。 13．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）今天的报纸上没有什么有趣的事情。 There is 1 2 in today’s newspaper. 【答案】 nothing interesting 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少 “没有什么有趣的事情”，nothing “没有什么”，interesting“有趣的”。形容词作定语时，放在复合不定代词之后。故填nothing；interesting。 14．（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）除非他把尾巴藏起来，否则他就不能把自己变成人。 1 he can 2 his tail, he can’t turn himself into a man. 【答案】 Unless hide 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，第一空缺少“除非”unless，首字母开头大写；第二空缺少“藏”hide，此处放在情态动词can后，应是用动词原形。故填Unless；hide。 15．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）这个女演员在这部电影中装扮成了一个男孩。 The actress 1 2 like a boy in this movie. 【答案】 dressed/dresses up 【详解】装扮：dress up；此处可描述客观情况，用一般现在时，主语是The actress，谓语动词用单三；也可表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填dressed/dresses；up。 16．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）只要明天不下雨，我们就去公园散步。 1 long 2 it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go to the park to take a walk. 【答案】 As as 【详解】只要：as long as，引导条件状语从句。故填As；as。 1．（23-24八年级上·山东济宁·期中）你能弄清楚谁打破的教室的窗户吗？ Can you 1 2 who broke the window of the classroom? 【答案】 find out 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处所缺内容为“弄清楚”，动词短语find out表示“找出；查明”，符合语境，情态动词can后用动词原形。故填find；out。 18．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）他一周三次送我去学钢琴。 He sends me to play the piano 1 a week. 【答案】three times 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此空缺少“三次”，译为“three times”，“time”意为“次数”时是可数名词。故填three times。 19．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）在我的世界里他是最伟大的父亲。 He is 1 father in my world. 【答案】the greatest 【详解】greatest“最伟大的”，形容词最高级前面需要加定冠词the。故填the greatest。 20．（23-24八年级上·山东枣庄·期中）我知道我爸爸一直关心我。 I know my father always 1 2 me. 【答案】 cares about 【详解】根据汉语提示可知此处缺少“关心”，应用动词短语“care about”，根据“always”可知句子为一般现在时，主语“my father”是单三，因此动词“care”需变为单三形式“cares”。故填cares；about。 21．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）有关传统文化的活动可以激发年轻人的兴趣。 Activities about traditional culture can 1 the interest of young people. 【答案】bring out 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处表达的意思是“激发”，bring out激发，是固定的动词短语，情态动词后用动词原形。故填bring out。 22．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）事实上，很多人有健康问题，因此他们开始锻炼。 1 , many people have health problems, so they begin to do exercise. 【答案】In fact 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“事实上”的表达，in fact“事实上”，是介词短语，作状语，句首大写首字母。故填In fact。 23．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）我们应该做好准备面对困难。 We should be 1 face difficult problems. 【答案】ready to 【详解】根据所给汉语提示可知，空处意为“为……做准备”，用“be ready to”表示，为固定表达。故填ready to。 24．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）我喜欢在大屏幕上看我最喜欢的电影。 I enjoy watching my favorite movie on the big 1 . 【答案】screen 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“屏幕”，英文表达为screen，空处应用可数名词单数形式。故填screen。 1．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）谁在学校更努力一些, 是王刚还是李倩?   Who is 1 at school, Wang Gang or Li Qian? 【答案】more hard-working 【详解】根据英汉对照可知，句意是王刚和李倩两者比较，要用比较级； hard-working“勤奋的，努力的”，是一个多音节形容词，其比较级是more hard-working。故填more hard-working。 26．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）我喜欢吃不同种类的水果, 比如苹果和香蕉。 I like eating different kinds of fruit, 1 apples and bananas. 【答案】such as 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此空应填such as“比如”，后面直接跟名词。故填such as。 27．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）李雷想做一些特殊的事。 Li Lei wants to do 1 . 【答案】something special 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“一些特殊的事”，something“某事物”，不定代词，special“特殊的”，修饰不定代词要后置。故填something special。 28．（23-24八年级上·陕西西安·期中）他俩都决定参加这项有意义的活动。 Both of them decided to take part in the meaningful 1 . 【答案】activity 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，句子缺少“活动” ，用单数名词activity作宾语。故填activity。 29．（23-24八年级上·甘肃定西·期中）—如果我打开窗户，你介意吗？ —不，请吧！ —Do you mind if I open the window? —No, 1 2 . 【答案】 go head 【详解】根据汉语意思可知此处缺少“请吧”的英语表达。"请吧"的英语表达为：go ahead，且本句为祈使句，用动词原形即可。故填go；ahead。 30．（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）除非你放弃，否则你会意识到你可以成功的。 1 you give up, you will 2 you can be successful. 【答案】 Unless realize 【详解】第一空缺少unless“除非”，引导条件状语从句，位于句首首字母要大写，第二空缺少realize“意识到”，是动词，will后接动词原形，故填Unless；realize。 31．（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）父母努力给孩子提供一个干净舒服的环境。 Parents try to 1 a clean and comfortable environment 2 their children. 【答案】 provide for 【详解】provide sth for sb表示“为某人提供某物”；try to do sth“努力做某事”。故填provide；for。 32．（23-24八年级上·甘肃白银·期中）下学期王老师将担任我们的英语老师。 Next term we’ll 1 Miss Wang 2 our English teacher. 【答案】 have as 【详解】have sb.as...“由某人担任……”，will后加动词原形。故填have；as。 33．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）由于地面上有太多水，我不能和你出去踢足球。 I can’t go out to play football with you 1 too much water on the ground. 【答案】because of 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，空格处应填入意为“由于”的短语。because of作介词短语，意为“由于”，符合句意，故填because of。 34．（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）这是一个阳光明媚、让人愉悦的一天。 It was a sunny and 1 day. 【答案】comfortable 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处应用形容词作定语，修饰后面的名词day，comfortable“让人愉悦的”，形容词。故填comfortable。 35．（23-24八年级上·陕西渭南·期中）这些有名的茶馆都很昂贵。 These famous 1 are expensive. 【答案】tea houses 【详解】根据汉英对照，可知考查名词短语tea house“茶馆”，these修饰可数名词复数，house应用复数形式。故填tea houses。 36．（23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期中）Tom的头发比Sam的长。 Tom has 1 . 【答案】longer hair than Sam 【详解】长头发：long hair；比：than，故此处形容词用比较级。故填longer hair than Sam。 37．（23-24八年级上·新疆克孜勒苏·期中）我比班上的大多数同学要外向得多。 I’m 1 2 than most of kids in my class. 【答案】 more outgoing 【详解】outgoing“外向的”，形容词；结合than可知，此处应填写其比较级形式more outgoing。故填more outgoing。 38．（23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中）我写下了号码，那样我就能记住它了。 I 1 the number so that I could remember it. 【答案】wrote down 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，空处意为“写下”，用短语write down表示，由句意及“could”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式wrote。故填wrote down。 39．（23-24八年级上·广东汕头·期中）他似乎很关心每次讨论的结果。 He seems to 1 the results of each discussion. 【答案】care about 【详解】根据英汉句子可知，空格处缺少“关心”的英文。care about表示“关心”；“seems to”中，to为动词不定式符号，后接动词原形，故care应使用原形。故填care about。 40．（21-22八年级上·陕西西安·期末）你最好谨慎选择朋友。 You’d better 1 your friends carefully. 【答案】choose 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“选择”choose，you’d better do“最好做某事”，后跟动词原形。故填choose。 41．（21-22八年级上·陕西西安·期末）到目前为止，新冠确诊病例已涉及大多数国家。 1 , the confirmed cases of COVID-19 have spread throughout most countries. 【答案】So far 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“到目前为止”so far，首字母开头大写。故填So far。 42．（21-22八年级上·陕西西安·期末）他的梦想是成为一名科学家。 His dream is to be a 1 . 【答案】scientist 【详解】“科学家”scientist，此处放在冠词a后，应使用单数形式。故填scientist。 43．（23-24八年级上·广东茂名·期中）因为糟糕的天气，我们没有去动物园。 We didn’t go to the zoo 1 2 the bad weather. 【答案】 because of 【详解】对照中英文可知缺少“因为”，the bad weather是名词短语，所以“因为”表达成because of。故填because；of。 44．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）由于太多作业我不能和你出去玩。 I can’t go out to play with you 1 too much homework. 【答案】because of 【详解】because of“由于”，故填because of。 45．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）事实上，我哥哥并没有和我们一起去度假。 1 , my brother didn’t go for a holiday with us. 【答案】In fact/Actually 【详解】In fact/Actually“事实上”，故填In fact/Actually。 46．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）如果她认为彼得是对的，她会赞同他。 If she thinks Peter is right, she will 1 him. 【答案】agree with 【详解】对照中英文，设空处缺少动词短语，agree with“同意某人”符合语境。该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句使用一般将来时，will接动词原形。故填agree with。 47．（23-24八年级上·山东淄博·期中）为什么不忘记这件事呢？尽管你的朋友错了，但也不是个大事。 Why not 1 about the thing? 2 your friend is wrong, it’s not a big deal. 【答案】 forget Although/Though 【详解】forget“忘记”，Why not do sth“为什么不做某事”；Although/Though“尽管，虽然”，引导让步状语从句。故填forget；Although/Though。 48．（23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中）to, I, make friends, them, hope, with 1 . 【答案】I hope to make friends with them 【详解】根据提示词及标点符号可知，句子为一般现在时的陈述句。I“我”，作主语，位于句首，首字母应大写；hope to do“希望做某事”，作句子的谓语部分；make friends with them“与他们交朋友”，在句子中作宾语。故填I hope to make friends with them“我希望和他们交朋友”。 49．（23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中）left, second, at, crossing, the, turn 1 . 【答案】Turn left at the second crossing 【详解】分析所给单词及标点可知，本句是祈使句，以动词原形开头。turn left“左转”，放句首单词首字母大写；at the second crossing“在第二个十字路口”。故填Turn left at the second crossing“在第二个十字路口左转”。 50．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）lots of, foods, delicious, there were, drinks, and 1 . 【答案】There were lots of delicious foods and drinks 【详解】根据标点可知，该句为陈述句，分析所给单词，此处为there be句型，时态为一般过去时。there were表示存在，句首单词首字母大写；lots of“很多”修饰名词复数；delicious“美味的”修饰可数名词复数形式foods“食物”；and“和”连接并列关系的名词foods和drinks“饮料”。故填There were lots of delicious foods and drinks“有很多美味的食物和饮料”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$