专题08 单项选择（语法题100题）（期中真题好题速递）-【好题汇编】备战2024-2025学年八年级英语上学期期中真题分类汇编（人教版）

专题08 单项选择 1．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）Putting up a tent at the beach is ________ enjoyable activity in summer. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在沙滩上搭帐篷是夏天一项令人愉快的活动。 考查冠词。空处泛指“一项令人愉快的活动”，且enjoyable是以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an。故选B。 2．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）It is raining outside. You’d better take ________ umbrella with you. A．an B．a C．\ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：外面在下雨。你最好带一把伞。 考查冠词的用法。“umbrella”为可数名词单数，不可以单独使用，所以，前面要填入冠词。“umbrella”的音标为[ʌm'brelə]，以元音音素开头，所以，需用冠词an。故选A。 3．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）—It is cloudy now, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion (建议). A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——现在是阴天，你最好带把伞出门。——好的，这是一个有用的建议。 考查冠词的使用。空一和空二都是表示泛指，“umbrella”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an；而“useful”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故选C。 4．（23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中）Mike enjoys reading. He thinks reading is ________ enjoyable activity. A．a B．an C．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：迈克喜欢阅读。他认为读书是一项令人愉快的活动。 考查冠词。根据句子可知，空处泛指一项令人愉快的活动，enjoyable以元音音素开头，应用an。故选B。 5．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to ________ Beijing Zoo in May. A．a; a B．a; the C．a; 不填 D．the; 不填 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国熊丫丫在抵达中国后，在上海待了30天，然后于5月被送往北京动物园。 考查冠词的用法。根据“China’s panda Ya Ya finished ... 30-day stay in Shanghai”可知，第一空指丫丫在上海结束了一个为期30天的停留，30以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用a；再根据“Beijing Zoo”是专有名词，前不用冠词。故选C。 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）We had a good time in the park on Sunday. It was ________ amazing day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在星期天我们在公园里玩得很开心。那是一个令人惊奇的一天。 考查冠词。a/an是不定冠词，泛指物体、事物，用在可数名词或名词短语前，表示一个或一类。a用在辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前，而an则用在元音因素开头的单数可数名词前。the是定冠词，表示对某人、某物进行特指。根据题干和选项可知，句子想要表达的意思是“那是一个令人惊奇的一天”，此处day表示泛指，且amazing是以元音音素开头的单词，所以应该用不定冠词an修饰day。故选B。 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—What do you think of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —Exciting. Maybe I can’t find ________ better one. A．the B．不填 C．a D．an 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你觉得在杭州举行的第19届亚运会怎么样？——令人兴奋了。也许我找不到更好的了。 考查冠词。根据“I can’t find...better one”可知是找不到一个比杭州亚运会更好的了，故此处是“不定冠词+比较级+名词”，better以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选C。 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I think English is ________ unimportant subject. —I don’t think so. It is ________ useful tool in today’s world. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为英语是一门不重要的学科。——我不这么认为。在当今世界，它是一个有用的工具。 考查冠词辨析。a，一个，不定冠词，位于辅音音素开头的单词前；an，一个，不定冠词，位于元音音素开头的单词前。根据“I think English is…unimportant subject.”可知，unimportant“不重要的”，元音音素开头，应用an；根据“It is…useful tool in today’s world.”可知，useful“有用的”，辅音音素开头，应用a。故选B。 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）As we all know, playing Chinese chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．an B．a C．／ D．the 【答案】B 【详解】句意：众所周知，下象棋通常是一种一对一的游戏。 考查冠词的用法。an泛指“一个”，用于元音音素前；a泛指“一个”，用于辅音音素前；the定冠词，特指。“...one-to-one game”泛指“一种一对一的游戏”，且one以辅音音素开头，其前应加不定冠词a。故选B。 10．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Britain, as ________ European country with rich natural resources of forests, is also a beautiful country. A．a B．an C．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：英国作为一个拥有丰富森林自然资源的欧洲国家，也是一个美丽的国家。 考查冠词。a一个，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，表泛指；an一个，用于以元音音素开头的单词前，表泛指。此处泛指“一个欧洲国家”，且European以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 11．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）—How far is the mall from your home? —________. A．10 minutes walk B．10 minute’s walk C．10 minutes’ walk. D．10-minute on foot 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——商场到你家多远？——步行10分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据“How far”可知应回答“ 步行10分钟”，即“10分钟的步行”，10 minutes“10分钟”，用所有格表示“……的”，10 minutes’“10分钟的”，10 minutes’ walk“10分钟的步行”。故选C。 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）— What’s the ________ of the Canton Tower? — It’s 600 metres ________. A．high; high B．height; height C．high; height D．height; high 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——广州塔有多高？——它有600米高。 考查词汇辨析和固定结构。high高的，为形容词；height高度，为名词。第一空问广州塔的高度，要填名词height，the height of...“……的高度”；第二空表示多少米高，用结构“基数词+单位词+形容词”，“600米高”的正确表达为“600 metres high”。故选D。 13．（23-24九年级上·河北唐山·期中）They are _________. They live in _________. A．Frenchmen, French B．Germans, Germany C．German, German D．France, French 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他们是德国人。他们住在德国。 考查特定名词。Frenchmen法国人（复数），French法语；Germans德国人（复数），Germany德国；German德国人（单数）；France法国。根据“They are...”可知，第一空排除C、D选项。根据“They live in...”，第二空可排除A选项。故选B。 14．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture. A．visiting; look B．a visit; taste C．to visit; gift D．visit; praise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：扬州大运河非常值得一游，因为我们可以领略到丰富的文化。 考查固定用法和名词辨析。look看；taste品味、体验、味道；praise称赞；gift天赋、礼物。根据be worth (doing) sth.“值得（做）某事”可知，worth后可接动名词或名词，visit“参观”是单数名词，其前应用不定冠词a修饰，排除选项C和D。根据“we can have a...of rich culture.”可知，在扬州大运河可以领略丰富的文化，have a taste of“领略”。故选B。 15．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）—How much honey do we need? —Let’s see. Two ________. A．spoons of honey B．spoon of honeys C．spoons of honeys D．spoon of honey 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们需要多少蜂蜜？——让我们看看。两勺蜂蜜。 考查不可数名词的表达。honey“蜂蜜”是不可数名词，不能加s变成复数形式，排除B和C选项；表达数量要借助量词spoon，空前是two，量词spoon要加s。故选A。 16．（23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中）________ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. A．Jack and Mike’s B．Jack’s and Mike’s C．Jack and Mike D．Jack’s and Mike 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杰克和迈克的父亲不能去参加班会，因为他们出差了。 考查名词所有格辨析。Jack and Mike’s杰克和迈克的；Jack’s and Mike’s杰克的和迈克的；Jack and Mike杰克和迈克；Jack’s and Mike杰克的和迈克。根据…fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business.”可知，fathers“父亲们”，名词复数，空处应指的是杰克的爸爸和迈克的爸爸。故选B。 17．（24-25八年级上·全国·课堂例题）—What would you like to drink, girls? —________, please. A．Two cup of coffee B．Two cups of coffees C．Two cups of coffee D．Two cup of coffees 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——姑娘们，想喝点什么？——请来两杯咖啡。 考查不可数名词的量化表达。coffee是不可数名词，“两杯咖啡”为Two cups of coffee。故选C。 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）What ________. He had fun ________ with his friends on the Internet. A．a fun; talking B．a fun; to talk C．fun; talking D．fun; to talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：真有趣。他在网上和朋友聊天很开心。 考查不可数名词和动名词。fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，排除A、B选项。have fun doing sth.做某事很有趣，固定短语。故选C。 19．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）—Peter, how far is it from your home to school? —It’s only five ________ walk. A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Peter，你家到学校有多远？——走路只要五分钟。 考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，答句要表达的是“五分钟的步行路程”，minute是可数名词，前有five修饰，所以minute先要用复数形式，而名词所有格要加’s，本题minutes是复数名词，以s结尾的所有格直接加’即可。故选C。 20．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）She had the ________ of talking to her best friend. A．glad B．happy C．pleasure D．surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她很高兴与她最好的朋友交谈。 考查名词的用法和名词辨析。glad开心的；happy开心的；pleasure开心；surprise惊讶。根据“had the...of...”可知此处作宾语用名词，排除AB；根据“had the...of talking to her best friend”可知与她最好的朋友交谈是很开心的。故选C。 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Mount Mao is more famous than ________ in Jurong. A．any other tourist attraction B．any other tourist attractions C．the other tourist attraction D．any tourist attraction 【答案】A 【详解】句意：茅山比句容的其他任何旅游景点都更有名。 考查形容词比较级的用法。比较级表最高级意义的形式有：比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数，比较级+than+the other+可数名词复数；选项B和C的数不对，故排除。根据常识可知，茅山在句容的范围内，茅山不能和本身比较，应用“比较级+than+any other+可数名词单数”结构。故选A。 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—I think Andy is sure to be the No.1 in the English speech contest. —I don’t think so. Her spoken English is ________ Tina’s. A．better than B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我认为Andy一定会在英语演讲比赛中获得第一名。——我不这么认为。她的英语口语不如Tina的好。 考查形容词原级。better than比……好；not so good as没有……好，形容词形式；not so well as没有……好，副词形式；as well as和……一样好，副词形式。根据“I don’t think so.”可知，应表达不如Tina好，空处位于be动词is后面应用形容词形式。故选B。 23．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）—How do you like my new dress, Lisa? —It’s nice. You look much ________ in it. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得我的新裙子怎么样，丽莎？——很好看。你穿上它看起来年轻多了。 考查比较级。根据“How do you like my new dress, Lisa?”以及much可知，much用来修饰形容词比较级，故选B。 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Amy gets the first prize again! I hope I can be as ________ as her. —I think you should be hard-working just like her. A．luck B．lucky C．luckier D．luckily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米再次获得一等奖！我希望我能像她一样幸运。——我认为你应该像她一样努力工作。 考查形容词的用法和原级比较。luck幸运，名词；lucky幸运的，形容词；luckily幸运地，副词。此处作表语表示“幸运的”，用形容词，as...as中间用形容词的原级。故选B。 25．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）—Alice ________ dance ________ Janice now. —Yes. Janice practices ________ of all the girls. A．isn’t; as good as; harder B．doesn’t; as good as; harder C．doesn’t; as well as; hardest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝的舞现在跳得不如珍妮丝了。——是的。所有女孩中珍妮丝练得最刻苦。 考查副词比较等级和词汇辨析。good好的，形容词；well好，副词。第一句中dance是动词，主语是Alice，所以助动词用doesn’t，修饰动词需用副词well；根据“practises”和“of all the girls”可知，此处给出范围，第三空处用副词最高级。故选C。 26．（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期中）—How was the action movie you saw last night? —It couldn’t be ________. I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚看的动作片怎么样？——再糟糕不过了。我无法忍受，只待了二十分钟。 考查形容词比较级。better更好；best最好；worse更糟糕；worst最糟糕。根据“I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes.”可知，动作片很糟糕，排除AB选项；It couldn’t be worse为固定用法，意为“再糟糕不过了”，是“否定词+比较级=最高级”结构。故选C。 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）I think skiing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as exciting as B．as more exciting as C．as excited as D．as more excited as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为滑雪不如滑冰刺激，但两者都很有趣。 考查as…as的用法及形容词辨析。exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人。根据题干系可知第一空修饰“skiing”，用exciting，排除CD。题干中“isn’t”提示本句为否定句，其中“as…as”表示“和……一样”，用于原级比较，结构为“not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as”，意为“不如……那么……”。排除B。故选A。 28．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Cheer up, girls! English learning is not ________ it might seem. A．as easily as B．as easier as C．as easy as D．more easily than 【答案】C 【详解】句意：振作起来，姑娘们！英语学习并不像看上去那么容易。 考查形容词和as...as...句型。根据句意，此处需填入形容词作主语“English learning”的表语，构成主系表结构，故排除A、D。as...as...意为“和……一样……”，中间加形容词或副词的原级，排除B。easy是形容词，意为“容易的”。故选C。 29．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Don’t just believe the ad. That kind of food is ________ it says. A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：不要只相信广告。那种食物没有广告上说的那么好。 考查原级比较。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。空处应填形容词作表语，排除CD；根据“Don’t just believe the ad”可知，不要只相信广告，说明那种食物没有广告上说的那么好。故选B。 30．（23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）The more friends you have, ________ you will be. A．happier B．happy C．the happiest D．the happier 【答案】D 【详解】句意：朋友越多，你就越快乐。 考查形容词比较级的用法。happier更快乐；happy快乐的；the happiest最快乐；the happier越快乐。the＋比较级，the＋比较级，表示“越……，越……”，D选项符合此结构。故选D。 31．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Betty was sorry for being late. She said she should get here 10 minutes ________. A．early B．earlier C．the earlier D．the earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Betty对迟到感到抱歉。她说她应该提前10分钟到这里。 考查比较级。early是原级；earlier是比较级；earliest是最高级。根据“Betty was sorry for being late.”可知，Betty迟到了，所以她认为自己应该来更早点，应用比较级earlier，不需要用the，故选B。 32．（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期中）—We should start with “Excuse me.” Sometimes we need to spend time ________ into a request. —Of course. We are taught to speak ________ when we ask for help. A．lead; polite B．leading; polite C．to led; more polite D．leading; politely 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们应该从“打扰一下”开始。有时我们需要花时间引导一个请求。——当然。我们被教导在寻求帮助时要有礼貌。 考查非谓语动词和副词的用法。polite有礼貌的；politely礼貌地；more polite更有礼貌的。spend+时间+doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定词组，因此第一个空填leading；再由“We are taught to speak…”可知，第二个空修饰动词speak，此处用副词修饰动词，填politely。故选D。 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—No one can play basketball ________ Kobe Bryant. —I couldn’t agree more. That’s why he will always be my hero. A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——没有人的篮球能像科比·布莱恩特那样打得好。——我完全同意。这就是为什么他永远是我的英雄。 考查副词原级比较。as well as和……一样好；as badly as和……一样糟；as good as和……一样好；as bad as和……一样差。根据“No one can play basketball…Kobe Bryant.”可知，是没人像科比·布莱恩特那样打球打得好，排除选项BD；修饰动词play填副词well。故选A。 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Look! The girl is looking ________ at her parents. —Yes. She seems much ________ after sharing her problems with her friends. A．happy; happier B．happily; happier C．happily; happy D．happy; happily 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！这个女孩正在高兴地看她的父母。——是的。和朋友分享问题后，她看起来更高兴了。 考查形容词和副词辨析。happy高兴的，形容词；happily高兴地，副词。第一空，根据“looking...at”可知，此处是“look at”短语，表示“看”，是动词短语，应该用副词修饰动词，表示“高兴地看”，填happily。第二空，根据“seems much”可知，此处是much修饰形容词的比较级，表示“更高兴”，填happier。故选B。 35．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）Our mother asks me to write as _________ as my sister. A．well B．good C．careful D．badly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们的母亲要求我写得和我姐姐一样好。 考查副词的用法。well好；good好的；careful小心的；badly差。根据“Our mother asks me to write as…as my sister.”可知，是要求我写得和姐姐一样好，排除CD；用副词修饰动词“write”，因此选用副词well。故选A。 36．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）Vera’s sister ________ eats vegetables although it’s good for her health. A．sometimes B．often C．ever D．hardly ever 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管吃蔬菜对她的健康有好处，Vera的妹妹几乎不吃蔬菜。 考查副词辨析。sometimes有时；often经常；ever曾经；hardly ever几乎不。根据“although it’s good for her health.”可推知，Vera的妹妹几乎不吃蔬菜。故选D。 37．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）—Wanda Cinema has ________ seats than any other cinema. —I agree. You can sit there ________. A．comfortable; more comfortable B．more comfortable; more comfortable C．more comfortable; the most comfortably D．more comfortably; the most comfortable 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——万达电影院比其他任何一家电影院的座位都更舒适。——我同意。你可以坐在那里更舒适。 考查形容词和副词的比较级。comfortable舒服的，形容词；comfortably舒服地，副词。第一空格处修饰名词“seats”，需用形容词，结合“than”可知，需用形容词比较级，可排除AD选项；第二空格处修饰动词“sit”，需用副词形式，结合语境，应用最高级。故选C。 38．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）I think, to teenagers, they should take health as ________ as their study. A．more seriously B．more serious C．serious D．seriously 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为，对青少年来说，他们应该像对待学习一样重视健康。 考查原级比较和副词用法。as...as“和……一样”，中间接形容词/副词原级，可排除AB选项；serious当真的；seriously严重地，严肃地。此处修饰动词take用副词seriously，故选D。 39．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our city will be. A．most carefully; most beautiful B．more carefully; more beautifully C．more careful; more beautiful D．more carefully; more beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们越细心地保护我们的环境，我们的城市就会越美丽。 考查比较级结构。本句是“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构，意为“越……，越……”，排除A；第一空修饰动词短语，故应用副词carefully，排除选项C；根据“our city will be”可知，第二空作表语，应用形容词beautiful。故选D。 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Sandy skates ________ than me, but she doesn’t skate ________ my sister. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Sandy滑冰比我滑得好，但她没有我妹妹滑得好。 考查副词比较级和原级。better更好地；worse更糟地；good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级。空处修饰动词skate要用副词，根据“but she doesn’t skate...my sister.”可知，此处表达没有我妹妹滑得好，not so/as...as中间用副词原级well，此处出现转折由此可推出第一空是比我滑得好。故选B。 41．（22-23九年级上·云南文山·期末）—How many students are there in the classroom? —________. They are having a P.E. class on the playground. A．All B．None C．Neither D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——教室里有多少学生？——一个都没有。他们正在操场上上体育课。 考查不定代词。all所有；none一个也没有，用来回答How many引导的问句，强调数量；neither两者都不”；either任何一个。根据“They are having a P.E. class on the playground.”可知，都在操场上，所以空出应是说没有人，回答为none。故选B。 42．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）—________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——每个人都想实现自己的梦想，但很少有人能做到。——对。但我认为，如果我们努力，我们可以做到。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“... wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it.”可知，每个人都想实现梦想，但是很少能做到。故选C。 43．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Have you watched the Volunteers and Pathfinders (觅渡)? —No, I haven’t watched ________ of them. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你看过《志愿者》与《觅渡》吗？——不，两部我都没看过。 考查不定代词词义辨析。either两者中的任何一个；any任何一个，通常指代三者或以上中的任何一个；neither两者中没有一个；none三者或以上中没有一个。根据“Volunteers and Pathfinders”和答语“No, I haven’t ...”可知，此处是说两部中任一部都没看过。故选A。 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）My son is older than ________, and he can look after himself now. A．your B．yours C．yourself D．himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的儿子比你的儿子大，他现在能照顾自己了。 考查代词的辨析。your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，反身代词；himself他自己，反身代词。根据句意可知，横线处指的是“你的儿子”，横线后无名词，故用名词性物主代词yours。故选B。 45．（23-24八年级上·湖北随州·期中）The math teacher is pretty friendly. I’m sure almost _________ likes him very much. A．someone B．anyone C．everybody D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：数学老师非常友好。我确信几乎每个人都非常喜欢他。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everybody每个人；no one没有人。根据“The math teacher is pretty friendly.”以及“likes him very much.”可知，老师很友好，因此每个人都喜欢他。故选C。 46．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）—Which do you like better, math or history? —________. And I’m quite good at them. A．Both B．Either C．All D．None 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪一个，数学还是历史？——都喜欢。而且我很擅长它们。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either两者之一；all三者或三者以上都；none三者或三者以上都不。根据“math or history”以及回答中的“And I’m quite good at them”可知，两者都喜欢，故选A。 47．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Write some words on a side of the card and draw a picture on ________ side. A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在卡片的这一面写一些单词，然后在另一面画一幅画。 本题考查代词。another表示三者或三者以上中的另一个；the other表示两者中的一个；others其他的人或物；the others剩下的(人或物）。此处指的是卡片，卡片有两面，one...the other表示“一个……，另一个……”。故选B。 48．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）I think my kite is more beautiful than ________. And it’s made by ________. A．she; me B．her; myself C．hers; mine D．hers; myself 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我认为我的风筝比她的更漂亮。并且它是我自己做的。 考查代词。第一个空，根据“I think my kite is more beautiful than...”可知，此处指我的风筝比她的更美，hers“她的”，指代her kite，故填hers；第二个空，根据“it’s made by...”可知，此处指风筝是我自己做的，by oneself“某人自己”，myself“我自己”，故填myself。故选D。 49．（23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期中）To enjoy the movies better, ________ should follow the rules in the cinema. A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了更好地欣赏电影，每个人都应该在电影院遵守规则。 考查代词辨析。everyone每个人；someone某人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“should follow the rules in the cinema.”可知每个人都应该在电影院遵守规则。故选A。 50．（23-24八年级上·天津东丽·阶段练习）It’s important ________ you to learn English well. It’s clever ________ you to do so to learn English well. A．for; of B．to; of C．of; for D．for; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对你来说学好英语很重要。通过这种方式学好英语说明你很聪明。 考查介词辨析。本题考查句型“It’s adj. for/of sb. to do sth.”， 当形容词修饰物时，用介词for，当形容词修饰人时，用介词of。根据“It’s important...you to learn English well.”可知，是说学好英语很重要，应用介词for；根据“It’s clever...you to do so to learn English well.”可知，是说人聪明，应用介词of，故选A。 51．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）—Do you know anything about Lao She? —He is one of the greatest Chinese writers in ________ century. A．the twentieth B．twenty C．twentieth D．twenties 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你了解老舍吗？——他是二十世纪最伟大的中国作家之一。 考查序数词。twenty二十，基数词；twentieth第二十，序数词。表示“二十世纪”时，需用“the+序数词+century”的结构，故选A。 52．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）At the beginning of ________ century, there were not so many cars on the streets. A．twenty B．the twentieth C．twentieth D．the twenty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在二十世纪初，街上没有那么多汽车。 考查序数词的用法。twenty二十；twentieth第二十。根据“....century”可知，此处指第二十世纪，用序数词twentieth，且序数词前加定冠词the。故选B。 53．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2024? —Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it. A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们看2024年3月23日的第二期《天宫课堂》了吗？——是的，我们学校大约有两千名学生观看了它。 考查数词。thousand千；thousands of成千上万的；million百万；millions of数百万。空前有基数词two修饰，用单数形式，一个学校应该有约两千名学生。故选A。 54．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这座桥有多长？——大约2000米长。 考查数词的表达。thousand前有基数词修饰，不加s，后面的名词用复数形式，故选B。 55．（23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）Qomolangma is ________. It’s the highest mountain in the world. A．8,844.43 metres high B．8,844.43 metre high C．8,844.43 metre-high D．8,844.43-metres-high 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰高8844.43米。它是世界上最高的山。 考查数词。此处表示珠穆朗玛峰有8844.43米高。高度的表达为：基数词 + 单位词 + 形容词，故排除C和D；8,844.43后面需接名词复数，故单位词metre用复数形式。 故选A。 56．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket? —Sure. Just go along North Road. Then turn ________. When you see the cinema, go ________ the street. It’s right there. A．left; cross B．left; across C．right; cross D．right; across 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——对不起，你能告诉我去超市的路吗？——当然。沿着北路走。然后向左转。当你看到电影院时，穿过街道。就在那儿。 考查副词辨析和介词用法。left在左边；right在右边。across穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词。根据图片可知，需要沿着北路走，然后左转，排除CD；go across穿过。故选B。 57．（24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习）—Is Jack good at playing basketball? —Yes. He is good at most of the activities ________ football. He doesn’t like football. A．except B．besides C．excepts D．beside 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——Jack擅长打篮球吗？——是的。他擅长除足球以外的大多数活动。他不喜欢足球。 考查介词辨析。except除……之外，表示排除在外；besides除了……之外，表示包括在内；excepts把……排除在外，动词except的三单形式；beside在……旁边。根据“He doesn’t like football.”可知，Jack不喜欢足球，因此用except表示排除足球在外。且此处是介词，故选A。 58．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The 19th Asian Games, praised ________ one of the best Asian Games in history, held its closing ceremony ________ the night of October 8th. A．for; in B．as; on C．with; at D．by; during 【答案】B 【详解】句意：被誉为历史上最好的亚运会之一的第19届亚运会于10月8日晚举行了闭幕式。 考查介词辨析。for为了；as作为；with和；by通过；in用于表示世纪、年、月、季节等；on用于具体的某一天或具体某一天的上午下午晚上；at表示在具体的时间点；during在……期间。根据“praised…one of the best Asian Games in history”可知第一空考查的是固定短语be praised as“被誉为”；“the night of October 8th”是具体一天的晚上，应用时间介词on。故选B。 59．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）—When are you available next week? I want to have a conversation with you. —Every day is OK ________ Friday, because I’ll go to visit my aunt that day. A．except B．including C．without D．besides 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周你什么时候有空？我想和你谈谈。——除了星期五，每天都可以，因为那天我要去看望我的阿姨。 考查介词辨析。except除了……之外，表示从整体中除去一部分，强调的是排除的关系；including包括，表示包括在内；without没有，表示没有或缺乏某事物；besides除了……之外还有，强调在整体中加入一部分。根据“because I’ll go to visit my aunt that day.”可知，此处指除了星期五，每天都可以，表示把“Friday”排除在外，应用介词except。故选A。 60．（23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中）All of us went to the park ________ Jenny. She had to wash clothes at home. A．only B．with C．except D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除了珍妮，我们都去公园了。她必须在家洗衣服。 考查介词辨析。only仅仅；with和；except除了；for为了。根据“Jenny. She had to wash clothes at home.”可知，除了珍妮，其他人都去公园了。故选C。 61．（24-25七年级上·山东潍坊·开学考试）My birthday is ________ June 6th. A．at B．on C．in D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的生日在6月6日。 考查介词辨析。at用于具体时间点；on用于具体的某一天；in用于年、月；for用于一段时间。根据“June 6th”可知，此处表达具体的某一天前面要用介词on，故选B。 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Did you watch the World Cup ________ the summer? It was so interesting. —Yes, I often enjoyed the matches with my father. A．at B．between C．during D．from 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你夏天看世界杯了吗？它太有趣了。——是的，我经常和爸爸一起看比赛。 考查介词辨析。at在，与具体时刻连用；between在……中间；during在……期间，后接时间段；from自从。根据“the summer”可知，此处是在夏天你看世界杯了吗，summer为一段时间，during“在……期间”符合语境。故选C。 63．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—Tina, let’s go hiking today. —What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today. A．among B．except C．except for D．besides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜，今天我们去远足吧。——真遗憾！除了今天，我每天都有空。 考查介词辨析。among在……中间；except除……之外，不包括；except for除……之外（用于表示一般情况的例外）；besides除……之外（包括在内）。根据“What a pity! I’m free every day…today.”可知，除了今天没空，其他时间都有空，故选B。 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Life is like a one-way journey. Every moment of the life won’t happen the same again, ________ just enjoy it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程旅行。生命中的每一刻都不会重演，所以尽情享受吧。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Every moment of the life won’t happen the same again...just enjoy it.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，应用连词so，故选D。 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Volunteering is a great contribution (贡献) to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据“Volunteering is a great contribution (贡献) to our world...a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知，志愿服务既是对世界的贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会，用连词as well as表示并列。故选B。 66．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）Mr. White enjoys doing sports every day, ________ he is very healthy. A．so B．or C．but D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：怀特先生喜欢每天做运动，所以他很健康。 考查连词辨析。so因此；or或者；but但是；if如果。根据“Mr. White enjoys doing sports every day,...he is very healthy.”可知，此处表示因果关系，故选A。 67．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Moyan is really a great writer. ________ his readers ________ his child loves him very much. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莫言真是一个伟大的作家。不仅他的读者喜欢他，他的孩子也很喜欢他。 考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“Moyan is really a great writer”可知，是一个伟大的作家，所以读者和孩子都喜欢他，排除A和B选项。both…and连接并列主语，动词用原形，而根据loves可知，此处排除C选项。故选D。 68．（22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）James is an American boy, ________ he can speak Chinese well. A．so B．but C．if D．or 【答案】B 【详解】句意：詹姆斯是一个美国男孩，但是他可以讲一口好中文。 考查连词。so所以；but但是；if如果；or否则。根据语境可知，前后两句话构成转折关系。故选B。 69．（22-23八年级上·北京通州·期中）Climbing the rope is interesting, ________ it is difficult for me. A．for B．so C．but D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爬绳很有趣，但对我来说很难。 考查连词辨析。for为了；so所以；but但是；or或者、否则。根据“Climbing the rope is interesting”和“it is difficult for me”可知二者是转折关系，故选C。 70．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The flight was delayed (延误), ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．though B．or C．so D．for 【答案】C 【详解】句意：航班误点了，所以乘客们不得不在机场等候。 考查连词辨析。though尽管；or或者；so因此；for因为。“The flight was delayed”与“the passengers had to wait at the airport”是因果关系，前因后果，所以用so连接，故选C。 71．（23-24八年级上·湖北随州·期中）I like painting a lot. I _________ art lessons twice a week. A．will take B．take C．took D．am taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢画画。我一周上两次美术课。 考查动词时态。根据“I like painting a lot.”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语I为第一人称，动词要用原形。故选B。 72．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Some kids ________ basketball over there. Let’s go and join them. A．play B．played C．are playing D．plays 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些孩子在那边打篮球。我们去加入他们吧。 考查动词时态。根据“Let’s go and join them.”以及“over there”可知，事情正在发生，因此用现在进行时“are playing” 来描述孩子们正在打篮球，故选C。 73．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）The little boy ________ the mirror in the clothes shop. He was a little afraid. A．breaks B．is breaking C．break D．broke 【答案】D 【详解】句意：小男孩打破了服装店的镜子。他有点害怕。 考查动词时态。根据“He was a little afraid.”可知，本句是一般过去时。故选D。 74．（23-24八年级上·湖北随州·期中）Let’s give Tina a hand. She _________ trees on the hill. A．is planting B．plants C．planted D．plant 【答案】A 【详解】句意：让我们帮蒂娜一把。她正在山上种树。 考查动词时态。根据“Let’s give Tina a hand”可知，此处表示蒂娜正在种树，需用现在进行时(be doing)。故选A。 75．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）—Do you know Mount Tai in Shandong? —Yes, I __________ it twice. It’s fantastic. A．will climb B．climb C．am climbing D．have climbed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道山东的泰山吗？——是的，我爬过两次。太棒了。 考查动词时态。根据“twice”可知，动作已经完成，用现在完成时“have/has done”的结构，故选D。 76．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）Li Ming ________ to school. Maybe on the way. A．went B．goes C．has gone D．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：李明去上学了。也许在路上。 考查时态。根据“Maybe on the way.”可知，应表达他已经去上学了，应用现在完成时，结构为have/has+done。故选C。 77．（23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）—Have you visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ it last year. A．have visited B．will visit C．visit D．visited 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你参观过长城吗？——是的。我去年参观的。 考查时态。have visited用于现在完成时；will visit用于一般将来时；visit用于一般现在时；visited用于一般过去时。根据“last year”可知，用一般过去时，应用动词过去式，故选D。 78．（23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）Miss Li ________ in Shenyang since she ________ school. A．has worked, has left B．worked, left C．worked, has left D．has worked, left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：李老师从学校毕业后就在沈阳工作。 考查时态。根据“Miss Li...in Shenyang since she...school”可知自从离开学校就在沈阳工作，主句用现在完成时have/has done；从句用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选D。 79．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it? A．hold; join B．take place; join in C．happen; join D．have; take part in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们学校的运动会将在10月28日举行。你会参加吗？ 考查动词短语辨析。hold举行，及物动词，后直接跟宾语；take place发生，不及物动词，无被动语态；happen发生，不及物动词，指偶然发生；have有。此处指举办运动会，用have时，应为have a sports meeting。题干中“sports meeting”是主语，空格处需填不及物动词作谓语，且根据“on October 28”可知，此处是指运动会“发生”在10月28日，因此用take place符合题意。题干第二空，join参加，常指加入某个组织或团体，成为其中的一员；join in参加，指参加到某项活动中去，后面一般接表示“活动”的名词或代词；take part in参加，指参加群众性活动、会议等，往往指参加者持有积极的态度，起作用，有时与join in可互换。题干中“it”指代上文的运动会，是活动，因此用join in或take part in均可。故选B。 80．（23-24八年级上·江西赣州·期中）—Hi, Bob. Your scarf looks very nice. —Oh, I it when I was in Shanghai. A．buy B．am buying C．buys D．bought 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——嗨，鲍勃。你的围巾看起来很漂亮！——哦，我在上海时买的。 考查动词时态。buy一般现在时；am buying现在进行时；buys一般现在时第三人称单数；bought一般过去时。根据“when I was in Shanghai”可知，应用一般过去时。故选D。 81．（23-24八年级上·江西九江·期中）—I ________ up at 5 a. m. this morning, so I am very sleepy now. —Take good care of ________ . A．wake; you B．wake; your C．woke; yourself D．woke; you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我今天早上5点醒来，所以我现在很困。——好好照顾自己。 考查时态和代词辨析。you你；your你的；yourself你自己。根据“at 5 a. m. this morning”可知此处表示过去的动作，用一般过去时，动词用过去式，排除AB；根据“Take good care of...”可知是要照顾好自己，用反身代词。故选C。 82．（23-24八年级上·江西九江·期中）—Carol is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also ________ at school. A． hard-working; works hard B．hard work; work hard C．hard-working; hard work D．hard; works hardly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——卡罗尔真的很勤奋。她每天早起读英语。——是的，她在学校也很努力。 考查形容词的用法、动词单三以及副词辨析。hard-working勤奋的；work hard努力工作；hard work努力工作，名词短语；hard努力地；hardly几乎不。作be动词的表语用形容词；根据“she...”可知第二个句子缺少谓语动词，主语是she，谓语动词用单三，此处表示“努力工作”。结合选项可知，选项A符合。故选A。 83．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）—My parents want me to be a reporter in the future, but I can’t be sure about that. —Not everyone knows ________. Just make sure you try your best. A．what do they want to be B．what they are C．what they will be D．how are they going to do that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我父母希望我将来当记者，但我不能确定。——不是每个人都知道他们会成为什么。只要确保你尽力了。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AD；根据“Not everyone knows”可知不知道他们会成为什么，故从句用一般将来时。故选C。 84．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）—I won’t go to the movies this evening. —________. I’ll have an English test tomorrow, so I have to study for it. A．So will I B．Neither will I C．So won’t I D．Neither can I 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今晚我不去看电影。——我也不会。我明天要参加英语考试，所以我必须学习。 考查倒装句。根据“I won’t go to the movies this evening.”可知此处表示自己也不去看电影，用结构neither+助动词+主语，时态是一般将来时，助动词用will。故选B。 85．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）— What did you do on Mid-Autumn Festival? — My family and I ________ the mooncakes in the moonlight. A．enjoy B．are enjoying C．enjoyed D．will enjoy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 中秋节你做了什么？—— 我和我的家人在月光下吃月饼。 考查一般过去时。根据问句“What did you do on Mid-Autumn Festival”可知，提问中秋节你做了什么，用一般过去时，动词需要使用过去式。故选C。 86．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________ off the bus. A．getting B．get C．to get D．got 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当汽车停下时，他迫不及待地下了车。 考查非谓语动词。can’t/couldn’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，故此处是动词不定式to get。故选C。 87．（23-24八年级上·湖北随州·期中）We all hope _________ friends with them because they are so friendly. A．make B．making C．to making D．to make 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都希望和他们交朋友，因为他们很友好。 考查非谓语动词。hope to do sth表示“希望做某事”。make friends 表示“交朋友”。故选D。 88．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Do you know that Zhang Yufei will visit our school next week? —Oh, really? I can’t wait ________ her. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道张宇菲下周将参观我们学校吗？——哦，真的吗？我等不及要见她。 考查动词形式。根据“I can’t wait…her.”可知，can’t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事，固定搭配。故选C。 89．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—I am planning ________ my English better. —I’m glad to hear that. I think you should keep ________ hard at English. A． to make; to work B．making; to work C．to make; working D．making; working 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我计划使我的英语更好。——我很高兴听到这个消息。我认为你应该继续努力学习英语。 考查动词不定式和动名词的用法。根据“I am planning...my English better.”可知是考查“计划做某事”plan to do sth排除B，D；根据“I think you should keep...hard at English.”可知考查“一直做某事”keep doing sth，排除选项A。故选C。 90．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）The old man didn’t have anything ________ this morning. A．eating B．ate C．to eat D．eats 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这位老人今天早上什么也没吃。 考查非谓语动词。空处需用动词不定式作定语，常放在something/anything/nothing等不定代词之后。故选C。 91．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）What great fun we have________with each other at lunchtime! A．to chat B．chatting C．chat D．chatted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们在午餐时间互相聊天是多么开心啊！ 考查非谓语动词。根据“What great fun we have...”可知，此处为have fun doing sth，意为“做某事很开心”，所以空格处应为动名词形式。故选B。 92．（23-24八年级上·江西九江·期中）A good friend can make me ________ when I feel unhappy. A．laughing B．laughs C．laughed D．laugh 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我不开心的时候，一个好朋友可以让我笑。 考查非谓语动词。make sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 93．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）I like both of the sweaters. But the shopkeeper advises me ________ the yellow one. A．choose B．chose C．choosing D．to choose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢这两件毛衣。但店主建议我选择黄色的那件。 考查非谓语动词。根据“But the shopkeeper advises me…the yellow one.”可知，此处为固定短语advise sb. to do sth.意为“建议某人做某事”，因此用不定式形式。故选D。 94．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）—Would you like ________ some coffee? —No, thank you. I don’t feel like ________ anything now. A．to have; to drink B．having; drinking C．to have; drinking D．having; to drink 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想喝点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我现在什么都不想喝。 考查动词句型。would like to do sth.意为“想要做某事”，第一空填入动词不定式；feel like doing sth.意为“想要做某事”，第二空填入动名词。故选C。 95．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）—Lucy didn’t take part in the competition on time yesterday. She has practiced ________ for a long time. —The teacher gave her a chance. She promised not ________ late again. A．to sing; to arrive B．singing; to arrive C．to sing; arriving D．singing; arriving 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——露西昨天没有按时参加比赛。她练习唱歌已经很久了。——老师给了她一个机会。她答应不再迟到。 考查非谓语动词。practice doing sth.“练习做某事”，promise not to do sth.“承诺不做某事”。故选B。 96．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）—I hope ________ the exam to get a further education. —Me, too. My parents expect me ________ hard and get into a college. A．passing; studying B．to pass; studying C．passing; to study D．to pass; to study 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我希望通过考试继续深造。——我也是。我父母希望我努力学习，考上大学。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I hope…the exam to get a further education.”可知，空处指的是希望做某事，hope to do sth“希望做某事”，符合语境，应填to pass；根据“My parents expect me…hard and get into a college.”可知，空处指的是希望某事做某事，expect sb. to do“希望某人做某事”，固定短语，符合语境，应填to study。故选D。 97．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）You’d better ________ the woman ________ her bike over there. This is the entrance. A．tell, leave B．tells, leaves C．to tell, leaving D．tell, to leave 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你最好让那位女士把她的自行车停到那边。这里是入口。 考查动词用法。结合句意和句子结构可知，第一空意为“告诉”，动词tell符合语境，had better后加动词原形；第二空意为“停放，遗留”，动词leave符合语境，tell sb to do sth，不定式作宾语补足语。故选D。 98．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A．to take B．bringing C．to bring D．taking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我很抱歉我今天早晨把练习册落在家里了。——没关系。今天下午别忘了带到这来。 考查动词短语和动词辨析。forget to do sth忘了去做某事；forget doing sth忘了做过某事；take表示带去 (从这里带到另一个地方)；bring表示带来 (从另一个地方带到这里)。根据“…his afternoon.”可知，此处指之后别忘了做某事，用不定式作宾语，排除B、D；再根据“Don’t forget…it here”可知，此处指从家里将练习册带到这来，排除A。故选C。 99．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）It took me three hours ________ a card for my mother. A．to finish make B．finishing making C．to finish making D．finishing to make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我花了三个小时做完一张给我妈妈的卡片。 考查非谓语动词。It takes/took sb some time to do sth是固定句型，表示“花费某人多长时间做某事”，可排除BD选项；finish doing sth“完成做某事”。故选C。 100．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）We went there ________our school team ________against the one from No. 2 Middle school. A．to watch; play B．watch; play C．to watch; to play D．watch; to play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们去那里看我们校队和第二中学队的比赛。 考查非谓语动词。“去那里”的目的是“观看比赛”，第一个空表示目的，用不定式作目的状语；watch为感官动词，后接省略to的不定式，作宾补，watch sb do sth“看某人做某事”，强调看到了事情的全过程。故选A。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题08 单项选择 1．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）Putting up a tent at the beach is ________ enjoyable activity in summer. A．a B．an C．the D．不填 2．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）It is raining outside. You’d better take ________ umbrella with you. A．an B．a C．\ 3．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）—It is cloudy now, and you’d better take ________ umbrella when you go out. —OK. It’s ________ useful suggestion (建议). A．a; a B．an; an C．an; a 4．（23-24八年级上·吉林四平·期中）Mike enjoys reading. He thinks reading is ________ enjoyable activity. A．a B．an C．the 5．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期中）China’s panda Ya Ya finished ________ 30-day stay in Shanghai after landing in China and then was sent to ________ Beijing Zoo in May. A．a; a B．a; the C．a; 不填 D．the; 不填 6．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）We had a good time in the park on Sunday. It was ________ amazing day. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 7．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—What do you think of the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou? —Exciting. Maybe I can’t find ________ better one. A．the B．不填 C．a D．an 8．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—I think English is ________ unimportant subject. —I don’t think so. It is ________ useful tool in today’s world. A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 9．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）As we all know, playing Chinese chess is usually ________ one-to-one game. A．an B．a C．／ D．the 10．（23-24九年级上·黑龙江哈尔滨·期中）Britain, as ________ European country with rich natural resources of forests, is also a beautiful country. A．a B．an C．/ 11．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）—How far is the mall from your home? —________. A．10 minutes walk B．10 minute’s walk C．10 minutes’ walk. D．10-minute on foot 12．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）— What’s the ________ of the Canton Tower? — It’s 600 metres ________. A．high; high B．height; height C．high; height D．height; high 13．（23-24九年级上·河北唐山·期中）They are _________. They live in _________. A．Frenchmen, French B．Germans, Germany C．German, German D．France, French 14．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The Grand Canal in Yangzhou is well worth ________ because we can have a ________ of rich culture. A．visiting; look B．a visit; taste C．to visit; gift D．visit; praise 15．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）—How much honey do we need? —Let’s see. Two ________. A．spoons of honey B．spoon of honeys C．spoons of honeys D．spoon of honey 16．（23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中）________ fathers can’t go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. A．Jack and Mike’s B．Jack’s and Mike’s C．Jack and Mike D．Jack’s and Mike 17．（24-25八年级上·全国·课堂例题）—What would you like to drink, girls? —________, please. A．Two cup of coffee B．Two cups of coffees C．Two cups of coffee D．Two cup of coffees 18．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）What ________. He had fun ________ with his friends on the Internet. A．a fun; talking B．a fun; to talk C．fun; talking D．fun; to talk 19．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）—Peter, how far is it from your home to school? —It’s only five ________ walk. A．minute B．minutes C．minutes’ D．minute’s 20．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）She had the ________ of talking to her best friend. A．glad B．happy C．pleasure D．surprise 21．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Mount Mao is more famous than ________ in Jurong. A．any other tourist attraction B．any other tourist attractions C．the other tourist attraction D．any tourist attraction 22．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—I think Andy is sure to be the No.1 in the English speech contest. —I don’t think so. Her spoken English is ________ Tina’s. A．better than B．not so good as C．not so well as D．as well as 23．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）—How do you like my new dress, Lisa? —It’s nice. You look much ________ in it. A．young B．younger C．youngest D．the youngest 24．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Amy gets the first prize again! I hope I can be as ________ as her. —I think you should be hard-working just like her. A．luck B．lucky C．luckier D．luckily 25．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）—Alice ________ dance ________ Janice now. —Yes. Janice practices ________ of all the girls. A．isn’t; as good as; harder B．doesn’t; as good as; harder C．doesn’t; as well as; hardest 26．（23-24八年级上·安徽安庆·期中）—How was the action movie you saw last night? —It couldn’t be ________. I couldn’t stand it and stayed there for just twenty minutes. A．better B．best C．worse D．worst 27．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）I think skiing isn’t ________ skating, but both of them are interesting. A．as exciting as B．as more exciting as C．as excited as D．as more excited as 28．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Cheer up, girls! English learning is not ________ it might seem. A．as easily as B．as easier as C．as easy as D．more easily than 29．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Don’t just believe the ad. That kind of food is ________ it says. A．as good as B．not as good as C．as well as D．not as well as 30．（23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）The more friends you have, ________ you will be. A．happier B．happy C．the happiest D．the happier 31．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Betty was sorry for being late. She said she should get here 10 minutes ________. A．early B．earlier C．the earlier D．the earliest 32．（23-24九年级上·山东青岛·期中）—We should start with “Excuse me.” Sometimes we need to spend time ________ into a request. —Of course. We are taught to speak ________ when we ask for help. A．lead; polite B．leading; polite C．to led; more polite D．leading; politely 33．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—No one can play basketball ________ Kobe Bryant. —I couldn’t agree more. That’s why he will always be my hero. A．as well as B．as badly as C．as good as D．as bad as 34．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Look! The girl is looking ________ at her parents. —Yes. She seems much ________ after sharing her problems with her friends. A．happy; happier B．happily; happier C．happily; happy D．happy; happily 35．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）Our mother asks me to write as _________ as my sister. A．well B．good C．careful D．badly 36．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）Vera’s sister ________ eats vegetables although it’s good for her health. A．sometimes B．often C．ever D．hardly ever 37．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）—Wanda Cinema has ________ seats than any other cinema. —I agree. You can sit there ________. A．comfortable; more comfortable B．more comfortable; more comfortable C．more comfortable; the most comfortably D．more comfortably; the most comfortable 38．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）I think, to teenagers, they should take health as ________ as their study. A．more seriously B．more serious C．serious D．seriously 39．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）The ________ we look after our environment, the ________ our city will be. A．most carefully; most beautiful B．more carefully; more beautifully C．more careful; more beautiful D．more carefully; more beautiful 40．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Sandy skates ________ than me, but she doesn’t skate ________ my sister. A．better; so good as B．better; so well as C．worse; as good as D．worse; as well as 41．（22-23九年级上·云南文山·期末）—How many students are there in the classroom? —________. They are having a P.E. class on the playground. A．All B．None C．Neither D．Either 42．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）—________ wants to make their dreams come true, but few can make it. —Yes. But I think if we work hard, we can make it. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 43．（23-24九年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Have you watched the Volunteers and Pathfinders (觅渡)? —No, I haven’t watched ________ of them. A．either B．any C．neither D．none 44．（23-24八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）My son is older than ________, and he can look after himself now. A．your B．yours C．yourself D．himself 45．（23-24八年级上·湖北随州·期中）The math teacher is pretty friendly. I’m sure almost _________ likes him very much. A．someone B．anyone C．everybody D．no one 46．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）—Which do you like better, math or history? —________. And I’m quite good at them. A．Both B．Either C．All D．None 47．（23-24八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Write some words on a side of the card and draw a picture on ________ side. A．another B．the other C．others D．the others 48．（23-24八年级上·山东菏泽·期中）I think my kite is more beautiful than ________. And it’s made by ________. A．she; me B．her; myself C．hers; mine D．hers; myself 49．（23-24八年级上·河北邯郸·期中）To enjoy the movies better, ________ should follow the rules in the cinema. A．everyone B．someone C．anyone D．no one 50．（23-24八年级上·天津东丽·阶段练习）It’s important ________ you to learn English well. It’s clever ________ you to do so to learn English well. A．for; of B．to; of C．of; for D．for; for 51．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）—Do you know anything about Lao She? —He is one of the greatest Chinese writers in ________ century. A．the twentieth B．twenty C．twentieth D．twenties 52．（24-25八年级上·全国·课后作业）At the beginning of ________ century, there were not so many cars on the streets. A．twenty B．the twentieth C．twentieth D．the twenty 53．（24-25九年级上·江苏宿迁·开学考试）—Did you watch the second “Tiangong lecture” (天宫课堂) on March 23, 2024? —Yes, about two ________ students in our school watched it. A．thousand B．thousands of C．million D．millions of 54．（2024·内蒙古·中考真题）—How long is the bridge? —About ________ long. A．two thousand metre B．two thousand metres C．two thousands metre D．two thousands metres 55．（23-24九年级上·广东茂名·期中）Qomolangma is ________. It’s the highest mountain in the world. A．8,844.43 metres high B．8,844.43 metre high C．8,844.43 metre-high D．8,844.43-metres-high 56．（24-25八年级上·重庆沙坪坝·开学考试）—Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the supermarket? —Sure. Just go along North Road. Then turn ________. When you see the cinema, go ________ the street. It’s right there. A．left; cross B．left; across C．right; cross D．right; across 57．（24-25八年级上·全国·随堂练习）—Is Jack good at playing basketball? —Yes. He is good at most of the activities ________ football. He doesn’t like football. A．except B．besides C．excepts D．beside 58．（23-24九年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The 19th Asian Games, praised ________ one of the best Asian Games in history, held its closing ceremony ________ the night of October 8th. A．for; in B．as; on C．with; at D．by; during 59．（23-24九年级上·河北石家庄·期中）—When are you available next week? I want to have a conversation with you. —Every day is OK ________ Friday, because I’ll go to visit my aunt that day. A．except B．including C．without D．besides 60．（23-24八年级上·河北沧州·期中）All of us went to the park ________ Jenny. She had to wash clothes at home. A．only B．with C．except D．for 61．（24-25七年级上·山东潍坊·开学考试）My birthday is ________ June 6th. A．at B．on C．in D．for 62．（23-24八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—Did you watch the World Cup ________ the summer? It was so interesting. —Yes, I often enjoyed the matches with my father. A．at B．between C．during D．from 63．（23-24八年级上·安徽·期末）—Tina, let’s go hiking today. —What a pity! I’m free every day ________ today. A．among B．except C．except for D．besides 64．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Life is like a one-way journey. Every moment of the life won’t happen the same again, ________ just enjoy it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 65．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Volunteering is a great contribution (贡献) to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 66．（23-24八年级上·广东江门·期中）Mr. White enjoys doing sports every day, ________ he is very healthy. A．so B．or C．but D．if 67．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Moyan is really a great writer. ________ his readers ________ his child loves him very much. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 68．（22-23八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）James is an American boy, ________ he can speak Chinese well. A．so B．but C．if D．or 69．（22-23八年级上·北京通州·期中）Climbing the rope is interesting, ________ it is difficult for me. A．for B．so C．but D．or 70．（22-23八年级上·上海徐汇·期中）The flight was delayed (延误), ________ the passengers had to wait at the airport. A．though B．or C．so D．for 71．（23-24八年级上·湖北随州·期中）I like painting a lot. I _________ art lessons twice a week. A．will take B．take C．took D．am taking 72．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）Some kids ________ basketball over there. Let’s go and join them. A．play B．played C．are playing D．plays 73．（23-24八年级上·河北石家庄·期中）The little boy ________ the mirror in the clothes shop. He was a little afraid. A．breaks B．is breaking C．break D．broke 74．（23-24八年级上·湖北随州·期中）Let’s give Tina a hand. She _________ trees on the hill. A．is planting B．plants C．planted D．plant 75．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）—Do you know Mount Tai in Shandong? —Yes, I __________ it twice. It’s fantastic. A．will climb B．climb C．am climbing D．have climbed 76．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）Li Ming ________ to school. Maybe on the way. A．went B．goes C．has gone D．is going 77．（23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）—Have you visited the Great Wall? —Yes, I ________ it last year. A．have visited B．will visit C．visit D．visited 78．（23-24八年级上·辽宁沈阳·期中）Miss Li ________ in Shenyang since she ________ school. A．has worked, has left B．worked, left C．worked, has left D．has worked, left 79．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Our school sports meeting will ________ on October 28. Will you ________ it? A．hold; join B．take place; join in C．happen; join D．have; take part in 80．（23-24八年级上·江西赣州·期中）—Hi, Bob. Your scarf looks very nice. —Oh, I it when I was in Shanghai. A．buy B．am buying C．buys D．bought 81．（23-24八年级上·江西九江·期中）—I ________ up at 5 a. m. this morning, so I am very sleepy now. —Take good care of ________ . A．wake; you B．wake; your C．woke; yourself D．woke; you 82．（23-24八年级上·江西九江·期中）—Carol is really ________. She gets up early to read English every day. —Yes, she also ________ at school. A． hard-working; works hard B．hard work; work hard C．hard-working; hard work D．hard; works hardly 83．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）—My parents want me to be a reporter in the future, but I can’t be sure about that. —Not everyone knows ________. Just make sure you try your best. A．what do they want to be B．what they are C．what they will be D．how are they going to do that 84．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）—I won’t go to the movies this evening. —________. I’ll have an English test tomorrow, so I have to study for it. A．So will I B．Neither will I C．So won’t I D．Neither can I 85．（23-24八年级上·湖北武汉·期中）— What did you do on Mid-Autumn Festival? — My family and I ________ the mooncakes in the moonlight. A．enjoy B．are enjoying C．enjoyed D．will enjoy 86．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）When the bus stopped, he couldn’t wait ________ off the bus. A．getting B．get C．to get D．got 87．（23-24八年级上·湖北随州·期中）We all hope _________ friends with them because they are so friendly. A．make B．making C．to making D．to make 88．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）—Do you know that Zhang Yufei will visit our school next week? —Oh, really? I can’t wait ________ her. A．see B．seeing C．to see D．saw 89．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—I am planning ________ my English better. —I’m glad to hear that. I think you should keep ________ hard at English. A． to make; to work B．making; to work C．to make; working D．making; working 90．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）The old man didn’t have anything ________ this morning. A．eating B．ate C．to eat D．eats 91．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）What great fun we have________with each other at lunchtime! A．to chat B．chatting C．chat D．chatted 92．（23-24八年级上·江西九江·期中）A good friend can make me ________ when I feel unhappy. A．laughing B．laughs C．laughed D．laugh 93．（23-24八年级上·河北保定·期中）I like both of the sweaters. But the shopkeeper advises me ________ the yellow one. A．choose B．chose C．choosing D．to choose 94．（23-24八年级上·山东青岛·期中）—Would you like ________ some coffee? —No, thank you. I don’t feel like ________ anything now. A．to have; to drink B．having; drinking C．to have; drinking D．having; to drink 95．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）—Lucy didn’t take part in the competition on time yesterday. She has practiced ________ for a long time. —The teacher gave her a chance. She promised not ________ late again. A．to sing; to arrive B．singing; to arrive C．to sing; arriving D．singing; arriving 96．（23-24八年级上·吉林长春·期中）—I hope ________ the exam to get a further education. —Me, too. My parents expect me ________ hard and get into a college. A．passing; studying B．to pass; studying C．passing; to study D．to pass; to study 97．（23-24八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）You’d better ________ the woman ________ her bike over there. This is the entrance. A．tell, leave B．tells, leaves C．to tell, leaving D．tell, to leave 98．（23-24八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—I’m sorry I left my exercise book at home this morning. —It doesn’t matter. Don’t forget ________ it here this afternoon. A．to take B．bringing C．to bring D．taking 99．（23-24八年级上·江苏南通·期中）It took me three hours ________ a card for my mother. A．to finish make B．finishing making C．to finish making D．finishing to make 100．（23-24八年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）We went there ________our school team ________against the one from No. 2 Middle school. A．to watch; play B．watch; play C．to watch; to play D．watch; to play 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！22 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$