精品解析：山东省青岛实验初级中学2024-2025学年七年级上学期入学学情摸底测试英语试题

青岛实验中学2024 级新初一学情摸底测试 英语试题 I.单项选择：从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 1. 下列含有相同元音因素的一组字母是 ________. A. FHSX B. QUWY C. DGPT D. AHGK 2. 字母R的左邻右舍分别是________和________. A. O; P B. P; S C. S; Q D. Q; S 3. 下列单词中字母e与其他三个发音不同的是________ A. pen B. red C. yellow D. hello 4. —Do you have ________ volleyball? —Sure! I like playing ________ volleyball so much. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; / D. /; the 5. Mom, where’s my ________? I need it for my English homework. A. quilt B. dictionary C. sofa D. key 6. —Is Ms. Green your________? —Yes, she is my dad’s sister. A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. daughter 7. There ________ some fruit and sweets on the table. Help yourself! A. are B. is C. have D. has 8. Liu Mei plays sports ________ an hour________ every day. A. for; / B. for; on C. in; on D. in; / 9. A set of keys ________ in ________ schoolbag. A. is; he B. is; his C. are; he D. are; him 10. ________ easy for me to finish my homework. A. That’s B. This’s C. Its D. It’s 11. I don’t have a soccer ball, ________ my brother Alan ________. A. but; does B. but; has C. and; has D. and; doesn’t 12. —________? —P-E-N. A. What’s this in English B. Spell it, please C. What about that one D. How do you spell it 13. There are ________ months in a year and ________ month is December. A. twelve; twelfth B. twelve; twelve C. twelve; the twelfth D. twelve; the twelve 14. —________. Is this your pencil? —Yes, thank you. A. I’m OK B. See you C. Excuse me D. Come on 15 —________ is your favorite festival? —Children’s Day. Because I can get many presents. A. What B. When C. Why D. Who 16. —Is his name Kevin? —________ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, he isn’t. D. No, she isn’t. 17. ________, put on your coat. It’s late for school. A. Come at B. Come to C. Come in D. Come on 18. Let your sister ________ the new word. A. to spell B. spells C. spell D. spelling 19. Thank you for ________ me. A. helping B. help C. helps D. to help 20. —Wow! Your English is good! —________ A. You’re welcome B. You’re good, too C. Thank you D. That’s OK II.完形填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每题1分，共10分) The Spring Festival is coming. It’s the time to give gifts to your family and friends. ____21____ in different countries, there are different taboos (禁忌). ____22____ are those in China? Chinese people usually don’t give a ____23____ to each other. A clock sounds like “Zhong” ____24____ Chinese, which means “the end”. So giving someone a clock is like ____25____ “Your time is up”. People ____26____ it is not lucky. Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good ____27____, either. A pear sounds like “li” in Chinese. An umbrella ____28____ like “san” in Chinese. They are not good gifts for friends. What is a safe gift then? Cash (现金) is the ____29____. “Hongbao” with money in it is the most popular gift in China. People give “hongbao” to show _____30_____ love. People put a lucky amount of money in “hongbao”. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China. 21. A. And B. But C. So 22. A. When B. Where C. What 23. A. clock B. watch C. book 24. A. with B. for C. in 25. A. saying B. talking C. speaking 26 A. think B. know C. remember 27. A. key B. idea C. rule 28. A. looks B. meets C. sounds 29. A. picture B. problem C. answer 30. A. your B. their C. our III.阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 共30分) 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 In Germany (德国), about 70% people like reading. They often read books. They read in the schools, libraries and their homes. They also read in hospitals. Parents often read books for their kids. You can buy all kinds of books in Germany. There are many bookstores there. A bookstore can sell many books every day. People also like to buy books on the Internet now. In Germany, people often have reading parties. They are happy at the parties. But you must follow the rules (规则) at the parties. For example, don’t arrive late for the parties. Don’t eat at the parties. Don’t listen to music or talk loudly at the parties. Germans believe “Reading makes a full man.” 31. If there are ten Germans, about ________ like reading. A. one B. twelve C. seven D. three 32. Who often reads books for the kids according to the passage (根据文章)? A. Their teachers. B. Their brothers. C. Their grandmothers. D. Their parents. 33. What kind of parties do the Germans often have according to the passage? A. Reading parties. B. New Year parties. C. Dancing parties. D. Singing parties. 34. Which is NOT the rule for the reading parties? A. Don’t be late. B. Don’t drink water. C. Don’t listen to music. D. Don’t talk loudly. 35. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Germans Like Reading Books B. Germans Like Shopping C. Germans Like Watching TV D. Germans Like Having Parties Welcome to the Great Collection (收藏) House. There are two floors. It is open from 9:00 am. to 5:00 pm. First you can see many old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall (大厅). These photos tell you something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, there are lots of pictures of the countryside. The flowers and the trees are very beautiful. Then, go upstairs (往楼上). On the left, there are over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock is more than two hundred years old. The clocks all work well and they can tell the right time. It’s ten o’clock. On the right there is a stone (石头) collection. The stones are from all over the world. They are in different shapes. Some stones look like old people, and some look like little children. Others look like different kinds of animals. The collections here are great. I hope you will have a good time here. 36. How many hours is the Great Collection House open every day? A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Nine. 37. What can we learn from the photos of the town? A. The history of the town. B. The flowers and the trees. C. The oldest clock. D. Different stones. 38. Where can we see the oldest clock? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the wall of the front hall. D. In the corner. 39. 划线单词“shape”的中文意思是“________”. A. 尺寸 B. 性质 C. 作用 D. 形状 40. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A model. C. A guide. (导游) D. A player. Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is different from that in English countries. In English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family name may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods or the lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ first names. For example, if you see the name Jackson, you can know he is the son of Jack. 41. In the passage, how many ways can English people get their family names? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. A man lives near a lake. His family name may be ______. A. Hill B. Wood C. Lake D. Cook 43. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ______. A. place B. job C. country D. school 44. A boy’s name is Jackson because he is ______. A. Jack’s father B. Jack’s friend C. the father of Jack D. the son of Jack 45. The best title of the passage is “______”. A. English People B. Chinese People C. Family Names D. Hills and Lakes As a middle school student our safety (安全) is a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson—self-protection (自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they learn how to save lives and know how to deal (应对) with different danger. ____46____ If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. ____47____ Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. ____48____ Get away as fast as you can and put some wet (湿的) things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift (电梯). ____49____ If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. ____50____ Keep calm (冷静). If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 将下列句子的序号填在横线上，使短文完整。 A. If somebody falls (跌落) in the water. B. When you swim in water. C. When there is a fire. D. If it is raining hard. And there is lightning (闪电). E. If you are robbed (被抢). F. If you’re in a car accident (事故). IV.词汇运用 (共15小题, A每小题2分,B每小题1分, 共20分) A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 have, go, tidy, look, not watch 51. This pair of trousers ________ nice. I’ll take it. 52. How about ________ some rice for lunch? 53. Mary, ________ TV. It’s bad for your eyes. 54. Lucy with his parents ________ to movies every Saturday night. 55. The teacher lets Tom ________ the classroom after school. B.根据句意和所给汉语的正确形式完成句子，每空一词。 56. We have ________ (科学) on Monday morning. 57. The music is really ________ (轻松的). I love it. 58. Gina wants some ________ (草莓). Let’s help her. 59. ________ (星期三) is his favorite because he has P.E.. 60. ________ (紫色) is my favorite color. 61. I usually give Mum flowers on ________ (妇女) Day. 62. The fruit at this shop sells ________ (好). 63. ________ (健康) food is good for us. 64. Who is in the ________ (下一个) room? 65. Do you think this book is ________ (有用的)? V.综合运用：根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空(共10分) Hello, I’m Peter. I have three good friends. We are in ____66____ same school, but in some ways, we are different ____67____ each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is tall and he is good at ____68____ (play) basketball. He wants ____69____ (be) a basketball star.Tom is short. He is ____70____ (friend) and outgoing. He often ____71____ (tell) us jokes to make us laugh. We both like reading and ____72____ (write). Henry is one year younger than me. He often draws ____73____ (picture) in his free time. He often gets the ____74____ (one) prize (奖) in the drawing competition (比赛). As for ____75____ (I), I like English and I am a member of the English club. I think good friends can help me become a better person. VI.阅读表达：阅读短文按要求完成各项任务(共10分) 阅读短文，完成1-5小题（共8分） Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to (A) take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe(安全). Railway station are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. (B) I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 76. 将(A)处划线短语take off译成汉语。__________ 77. 文中找出与“I like taking the train to travel.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。 ____________________________________________________________ 78. 回答问题。What does the writer think of trains? ____________________________________________________________ 79. 将(B)处划线句子I know it takes a little more time. 翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ 80. 选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在横线上。__________ A. Different People Like Different Ways of Travel B Most People Like Traveling C. Many People Like to Travel by Plane 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 青岛实验中学2024 级新初一学情摸底测试 英语试题 I.单项选择：从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。(共20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分) 1. 下列含有相同元音因素的一组字母是 ________. A. FHSX B. QUWY C. DGPT D. AHGK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列含有相同元音音素的一组字母是DGPT。 考查字母的发音。F/ef/，H/eɪtʃ/，S/es/，X/eks/；Q/kjuː/，U/juː/，W/ˈdʌbljuː/，Y/waɪ/；D /diː/，G/dʒiː/，P/piː/，T/tiː/；A/eɪ/，H/eɪtʃ/，G/dʒiː/，K/keɪ/。根据音标可知，选项C的字母中含有相同的元音音素/iː/。故选C。 2. 字母R的左邻右舍分别是________和________. A. O; P B. P; S C. S; Q D. Q; S 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：字母R的左邻右舍分别是Q和S。 考查字母的顺序。根据字母顺序可知，R的左邻右舍分别是Q和S，故选D。 3. 下列单词中的字母e与其他三个发音不同的是________ A. pen B. red C. yellow D. hello 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：下列单词中的字母e与其他三个发音不同的是hello。 考查单词的读音。pen/pen/；red/red/；yellow/ˈjeləʊ/；hello/həˈləʊ/。结合四个单词的读音可知，D选项中的e发音/ə/，其他的发音/e/，故选D。 4. —Do you have ________ volleyball? —Sure! I like playing ________ volleyball so much. A. a; the B. a; / C. /; / D. /; the 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你有一个排球吗？——当然！我非常喜欢打排球。 考查冠词的用法。第一空表示泛指，且volleyball是以辅音音素开头的，所以第一空填不定冠词a。play volleyball“打排球”，球类单词前不加任何冠词，故选B。 5. Mom, where’s my ________? I need it for my English homework. A. quilt B. dictionary C. sofa D. key 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：妈妈，我的字典在哪里？我需要它做英语作业。 考查名词辨析。quilt被子；dictionary字典；sofa沙发；key钥匙。根据“I need it for my English homework.”可知，英语作业需要的是字典。故选B。 6. —Is Ms. Green your________? —Yes, she is my dad’s sister. A. aunt B. mother C. sister D. daughter 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——格林女士是你的姑姑吗？——是的。她是我爸爸的姐姐。 考查名词辨析。aunt姑姑；mother妈妈；sister妹妹；daughter女儿。根据“she’s my dad’s sister.”及常识可知，爸爸的姐妹是姑姑。故选A。 7. There ________ some fruit and sweets on the table. Help yourself! A are B. is C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：桌子上有一些水果和糖果。请随意！ 考查there be结构。根据“There...some fruit and sweets”可知此处是there be结构，表示“有”，遵循就近原则，根据“some fruit”可知be动词用is。故选B。 8. Liu Mei plays sports ________ an hour________ every day. A. for; / B. for; on C. in; on D. in; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：刘梅每天运动一小时。 考查时间介词用法。for后接一段时间；on后接具体一天；in后接某年某月某季节。第一空格后an hour是一段时间，介词用for。every day前不加任何介词，故选A。 9. A set of keys ________ in ________ schoolbag. A. is; he B. is; his C. are; he D. are; him 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：他的书包里有一套钥匙。 考查主谓一致和代词辨析。he他；his他的；him他。主语是A set of keys，a set of表示单数意义，故be动词用is，排除CD；第二个空后是名词，故第二个空用形容词性物主代词his。故选B。 10. ________ easy for me to finish my homework. A. That’s B. This’s C. Its D. It’s 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：完成作业对我来说很容易。 考查代词辨析。That’s那是；This’s错误，this is没有缩写；Its它的；It’s它是。固定句式：It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth“对于某人来说做某事是……的”，it作形式主语，故选D。 11. I don’t have a soccer ball, ________ my brother Alan ________. A. but; does B. but; has C. and; has D. and; doesn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有足球，但我哥哥艾伦有。 考查连词辨析和助动词。and和；but但是。第二个空应用助动词do代指前句的动词have，故排除BC；结合语境可知，此处表示“但是我哥哥艾伦有”，第一个空用but，第二个空用does代指动词has。故选A。 12. —________? —P-E-N. A. What’s this in English B. Spell it, please C. What about that one D. How do you spell it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你如何拼写它？——P-E-N. 考查特殊疑问句。What’s this in English这个用英语怎么说；Spell it, please请拼写它；What about that one那一个怎么样；How do you spell it你如何拼写它。根据“?”可知，这是一个问句，排除B选项。根据答语可知，是有关拼写的，故选D。 13. There are ________ months in a year and ________ month is December. A. twelve; twelfth B. twelve; twelve C. twelve; the twelfth D. twelve; the twelve 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：一年有十二个月，第十二个月是十二月。 考查数词的用法。twelve十二，基数词；twelfth第十二，序数词。第一空表示一年有12个月份，用基数词表示数量。第二空表示第十二个月，用序数词表示顺序，序数词前加定冠词。故选C。 14. —________. Is this your pencil? —Yes, thank you. A. I’m OK B. See you C. Excuse me D. Come on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这是你的铅笔吗？——是的，谢谢你。 考查情景交际。I’m OK我很好；See you再见；Excuse me打扰一下；Come on来吧。根据“Is this your pencil?”可知，此处应是打扰对方或引起对方的注意。故选C。 15. —________ is your favorite festival? —Children’s Day. Because I can get many presents. A. What B. When C. Why D. Who 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢的节日是什么？——儿童节。因为我可以得到很多礼物。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；when什么时候；why为什么；who谁。根据“is your favorite festival?”以及“Children’s Day.”可知是询问最喜欢的节日是什么，疑问词用what。故选A。 16. —Is his name Kevin? —________ A. Yes, he is. B. Yes, it is. C. No, he isn’t. D. No, she isn’t. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——他的名字是Kevin吗？——是的，它是。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is his name Kevin”可知其肯定回答是Yes, it is，否定回答是No, it isn’t。故选B。 17. ________, put on your coat. It’s late for school. A. Come at B. Come to C. Come in D. Come on 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：快点穿上外套，上学要迟到了。 考查动词短语辨析。come at扑向，袭击，威胁；come to苏醒，成为……；come in进来，加入；快点。根据“It’s late for school.”可知上学要迟到了，那么快点穿衣服符合语境。故选D。 18. Let your sister ________ the new word. A. to spell B. spells C. spell D. spelling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：让你妹妹拼写这个新单词。 考查非谓语动词。let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，固定用法。故选C。 19. Thank you for ________ me. A. helping B. help C. helps D. to help 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：谢谢你的帮助。 考查非谓语动词。根据空前介词“for”可知，此处应用动名词形式作介词宾语。故选A。 20. —Wow! Your English is good! —________ A. You’re welcome B. You’re good, too C. Thank you D. That’s OK 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——哇！你的英语很好！——谢谢。 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；You’re good, too你也很好；Thank you谢谢；That’s OK没关系。上文“Your English is good!”表示夸奖，则应对其表示感谢。故选C。 II.完形填空：阅读下面短文，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共10小题，每题1分，共10分) The Spring Festival is coming. It’s the time to give gifts to your family and friends. ____21____ in different countries, there are different taboos (禁忌). ____22____ are those in China? Chinese people usually don’t give a ____23____ to each other. A clock sounds like “Zhong” ____24____ Chinese, which means “the end”. So giving someone a clock is like ____25____ “Your time is up”. People ____26____ it is not lucky. Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good ____27____, either. A pear sounds like “li” in Chinese. An umbrella ____28____ like “san” in Chinese. They are not good gifts for friends. What is a safe gift then? Cash (现金) is the ____29____. “Hongbao” with money in it is the most popular gift in China. People give “hongbao” to show _____30_____ love. People put a lucky amount of money in “hongbao”. Six and eight are lucky numbers in China. 21. A. And B. But C. So 22. A. When B. Where C. What 23. A. clock B. watch C. book 24. A. with B. for C. in 25. A. saying B. talking C. speaking 26. A. think B. know C. remember 27. A. key B. idea C. rule 28. A. looks B. meets C. sounds 29. A. picture B. problem C. answer 30. A. your B. their C. our 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. C 25. A 26. A 27. B 28. C 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了不同的国家在春节送礼都有不同的禁忌，中国的禁忌是什么，文中做了详细的介绍，以及告诉我们适合送的礼物是什么。 【21题详解】 句意：但是在不同的国家，有不同的禁忌。 And和；But但是；So所以。空格前后两句表达的是转折含义，应用转折连词but连接，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：那些在中国是什么？ When何时；Where哪里；What什么。根据后文的介绍可知，这里问的是中国的禁忌是什么呢，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：中国人通常不给对方送钟。 clock钟；watch手表；book书。根据“A clock sounds like ‘Zhong’”可知，此处说的是不送钟，故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：钟在中文里听起来像钟，意思是“终点”。 with和；for为了；in在……里。结合空格后“Chinese”可知，后面能接语言的是介词in，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：所以给某人一个钟就像说“你的时限已到”。 saying说，后接内容；talking谈论；speaking讲，后接语言。根据“Your time is up”可知，此处应用saying，意为给某人一个钟就像说“你时限已到”，故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：人们通常会认为它不吉利。 think认为；know知道；remember记住。根据“it is not lucky.”可知，此处说的人们认为这不吉利，故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：买梨或伞也不是个好主意。 key钥匙；idea主意；rule规则。根据“A pear sounds like ‘li’ in Chinese.”及常识可知，梨和伞也不是好主意，故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：伞在中文里听起来像“散”。 looks看起来；meets遇见；sounds听起来。根据“An umbrella...like ‘san’ in Chinese”可知，此处指的是听起来，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：现金就是答案！ picture图片；problem问题；answer答案。根据“What is a safe gift then?”可知，此处指的是“答案”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：人们送红包是为了表达爱意。 your你的；their他们的；our我们的。句子主语是“People”，此处指的是他们的爱，故选B。 III.阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 共30分) 阅读下列短文，选出最佳选项。A、B、C篇为选择题，D篇为六选五补全短文。 In Germany (德国), about 70% people like reading. They often read books. They read in the schools, libraries and their homes. They also read in hospitals. Parents often read books for their kids. You can buy all kinds of books in Germany. There are many bookstores there. A bookstore can sell many books every day. People also like to buy books on the Internet now. In Germany, people often have reading parties. They are happy at the parties. But you must follow the rules (规则) at the parties. For example, don’t arrive late for the parties. Don’t eat at the parties. Don’t listen to music or talk loudly at the parties. Germans believe “Reading makes a full man.” 31. If there are ten Germans about ________ like reading. A. one B. twelve C. seven D. three 32. Who often reads books for the kids according to the passage (根据文章)? A. Their teachers. B. Their brothers. C. Their grandmothers. D. Their parents. 33. What kind of parties do the Germans often have according to the passage? A. Reading parties. B. New Year parties. C. Dancing parties. D. Singing parties. 34. Which is NOT the rule for the reading parties? A. Don’t be late. B. Don’t drink water. C. Don’t listen to music. D. Don’t talk loudly. 35. What is the best title (题目) for the passage? A. Germans Like Reading Books B. Germans Like Shopping C. Germans Like Watching TV D. Germans Like Having Parties 【答案】31. C 32. D 33. A 34. B 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了德国人特别喜欢阅读。 【31题详解】 细节理解题。根据“about 70% people like reading”可知大约70%的德国人喜欢阅读，所以10个人中，大约有7个人喜欢阅读。故选C。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Parents often read books for their kids”可知父母经常为孩子读书。故选D。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In Germany, people often have reading parties.”可知在德国，人们经常举办读书会。故选A。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, don’t arrive late for the parties. Don’t eat at the parties. Don’t listen to music or talk loudly at the parties.”可知参加聚会不要迟到，不要在聚会上吃东西，在聚会上不要听音乐或大声说话。故选B。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了德国人特别喜欢阅读，故文章的标题可为“德国人喜欢读书”。故选A。 Welcome to the Great Collection (收藏) House. There are two floors. It is open from 9:00 am. to 5:00 pm. First you can see many old photos of the town on the walls of the front hall (大厅). These photos tell you something about the history of the town. And then in the Art Room, there are lots of pictures of the countryside. The flowers and the trees are very beautiful. Then, go upstairs (往楼上). On the left, there are over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock is more than two hundred years old. The clocks all work well and they can tell the right time. It’s ten o’clock. On the right there is a stone (石头) collection. The stones are from all over the world. They are in different shapes. Some stones look like old people, and some look like little children. Others look like different kinds of animals. The collections here are great. I hope you will have a good time here. 36. How many hours is the Great Collection House open every day? A. Two. B. Five. C. Eight. D. Nine. 37. What can we learn from the photos of the town? A. The history of the town. B. The flowers and the trees. C. The oldest clock. D. Different stones. 38. Where can we see the oldest clock? A. On the first floor. B. On the second floor. C. On the wall of the front hall. D. In the corner. 39. 划线单词“shape”的中文意思是“________”. A. 尺寸 B. 性质 C. 作用 D. 形状 40. What is the speaker? A. A teacher. B. A model. C. A guide. (导游) D. A player. 【答案】36. C 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了大收藏馆。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It is open from 9:00 am. to 5:00 pm.”可知开放时间是上午9点到下午5点，共开放8个小时。故选C。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据“These photos tell you something about the history of the town”可知这些照片告诉你一些关于这个城镇的历史。故选A。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, go upstairs (往楼上). On the left, there are over one hundred different clocks. The oldest clock is more than two hundred years old”可知最古老的钟在二楼。故选B。 【39题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“They are in different shapes. Some stones look like old people, and some look like little children. Others look like different kinds of animals.”可知有些石头看起来像老人，有些看起来像小孩子。其他看起来像不同种类的动物，所以是有不同的形状，故此处划线部分意为“形状”。故选D。 【40题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The collections here are great. I hope you will have a good time here.”以及文章内容可知，说话者是大收藏馆的导游。故选C。 Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is different from that in English countries. In English countries, the family name is the last name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s family name may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods or the lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. And many people get their family names from their fathers’ first names. For example, if you see the name Jackson, you can know he is the son of Jack. 41. In the passage, how many ways can English people get their family names? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five. 42. A man lives near a lake. His family name may be ______. A. Hill B. Wood C. Lake D. Cook 43. Jack’s family name is Cook. His family name may come from the ______. A. place B. job C. country D. school 44. A boy’s name is Jackson because he is ______. A. Jack’s father B. Jack’s friend C. the father of Jack D. the son of Jack 45. The best title of the passage is “______”. A. English People B. Chinese People C. Family Names D. Hills and Lakes 【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. D 45. C 【解析】 【分析】本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来历。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some family names come from the places of their homes”“Some family names come from a person’s job”及“And many people get their family names from their fathers’ first names”可知，本文主要介绍了三种方法，故选B。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In England, people’s family name may be Wood or Lake, because they live near the woods or the lake”可知，在湖边住着，姓可能是Lake，故选C。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook”可知，这个姓可能来自职业，故选B。 【44题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And many people get their family names from their fathers’ first names. For example, if you see the name Jackson, you can know he is the son of Jack”可知，因为他是Jack的儿子，故选D。 【45题详解】 最佳标题。本文主要介绍了英国人姓氏的来历，C选项“Family Names”符合，故选C。 As a middle school student, our safety (安全) is a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson—self-protection (自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams or boring classes. And they learn how to save lives and know how to deal (应对) with different danger. ____46____ If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bike, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. ____47____ Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees. ____48____ Get away as fast as you can and put some wet (湿的) things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift (电梯). ____49____ If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help. ____50____ Keep calm (冷静). If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later. 将下列句子的序号填在横线上，使短文完整。 A. If somebody falls (跌落) in the water. B. When you swim in water. C. When there is a fire. D. If it is raining hard. And there is lightning (闪电). E. If you are robbed (被抢). F. If you’re in a car accident (事故). 【答案】46. F 47. D 48. C 49. A 50. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些安全守则。 【46题详解】 根据“If a car hits you, you should remember the car number.”可知此处介绍的是遇到车祸时应该如何做，选项F“如果你出了车祸”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据“Don’t stay in high places and stay away from trees.”可知不要待在高处，远离树木，这是出现闪电的时候应该做的事情，选项D“如果雨下得很大。还有闪电”符合语境。故选D。 【48题详解】 根据“Get away as fast as you can and put some wet (湿的) things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift”可知尽快离开，把一些湿的东西放在身上，试着找个出口，请勿乘坐电梯，这是发生火灾的时候应该做的事情，选项C“当发生火灾时”符合语境。故选C。 【49题详解】 根据“If you can’t swim, don’t get into the water. Cry out for help.”可知如果你不会游泳，就不要下水。大声呼救，这是看到溺水者时应该做的事情，选项A“如果有人掉进水里”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据“Keep calm (冷静). If you can’t cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.”可知保持冷静，如果你不能呼救或逃跑，就把钱给强盗，试着记住劫匪的长相，稍后告诉警察，这是被抢劫时应该做的事情，选项E“如果你被抢劫了”符合语境。故选E。 IV.词汇运用 (共15小题, A每小题2分,B每小题1分, 共20分) A.用所给单词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 have, go, tidy, look, not watch 51. This pair of trousers ________ nice. I’ll take it. 52. How about ________ some rice for lunch? 53. Mary, ________ TV. It’s bad for your eyes. 54. Lucy with his parents ________ to movies every Saturday night. 55. The teacher lets Tom ________ the classroom after school. 【答案】51. looks 52. having 53. don’t watch 54. goes 55. tidy 【解析】 【51题详解】 句意：这条裤子看起来不错。我买了。根据“This pair of trousers...nice”可知是裤子看起来不错，look“看起来”，句子用一般现在时，主语是This pair of trousers，谓语动词用单三。故填looks。 【52题详解】 句意：午饭吃点米饭怎么样？根据“some rice for lunch”可知是吃点米饭，have“吃”，介词about后加动名词。故填having。 【53题详解】 句意：玛丽，别看电视。这对你的眼睛不好。根据“It’s bad for your eyes.”可知看电视对眼睛不好，所以是让她不要看电视，watch“看”，此处祈使句的否定形式don’t+动词原形。故填don’t watch。 【54题详解】 句意：露西和他的父母每周六晚上去看电影。go to movies“去看电影”，根据“every Saturday night”可知句子用一般现在时，with连接的并列成分作主语时，遵循就远原则，根据“Lucy”可知谓语动词用单三。故填goes。 【55题详解】 句意：老师让汤姆放学后打扫教室。根据“the classroom after school.”可知是打扫教室，tidy“打扫”，let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”。故填tidy。 B.根据句意和所给汉语的正确形式完成句子，每空一词。 56. We have ________ (科学) on Monday morning. 【答案】science 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们星期一上午有科学课。根据中文提示可知，此空应填science表示“科学”，故填science。 57. The music is really ________ (轻松的). I love it. 【答案】relaxing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这音乐真的很放松。我喜欢它。作be动词的表语用形容词，形容物用relaxing“轻松的”。故填relaxing。 58. Gina wants some ________ (草莓). Let’s help her. 【答案】strawberries 【解析】 【详解】句意：吉娜想要一些草莓。让我们帮助她。some后加可数名词复数strawberries“草莓”。故填strawberries。 59. ________ (星期三) is his favorite because he has P.E.. 【答案】Wednesday 【解析】 【详解】句意：星期三是他最喜欢的，因为他有体育课。Wednesday“星期三”，名词。故填Wednesday。 60. ________ (紫色) is my favorite color. 【答案】Purple 【解析】 【详解】句意：紫色是我最喜欢的颜色。紫色：purple，名词作主语。故填Purple。 61 I usually give Mum flowers on ________ (妇女) Day. 【答案】Women’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：我通常在妇女节给妈妈送花。妇女节：Women’s Day，固定用法。故填Women’s。 62. The fruit at this shop sells ________ (好). 【答案】well 【解析】 【详解】句意：这家商店的水果卖得很好。well“好”，副词，修饰动词sells。故填well。 63. ________ (健康) food is good for us. 【答案】Healthy 【解析】 【详解】句意：健康的食物对我们有好处。修饰名词food用形容词healthy“健康的”。故填Healthy。 64. Who is in the ________ (下一个) room? 【答案】next 【解析】 【详解】句意：谁在隔壁房间？next“下一个”，形容词作定语，故填next。 65. Do you think this book is ________ (有用的)? 【答案】useful 【解析】 【详解】句意：你认为这本书有用零吗？useful“有用的”，形容词作表语，故填useful。 V.综合运用：根据短文内容用所给词的适当形式填空(共10分) Hello, I’m Peter. I have three good friends. We are in ____66____ same school, but in some ways, we are different ____67____ each other. Jack is thirteen years old. He is tall and he is good at ____68____ (play) basketball. He wants ____69____ (be) a basketball star.Tom is short. He is ____70____ (friend) and outgoing. He often ____71____ (tell) us jokes to make us laugh. We both like reading and ____72____ (write). Henry is one year younger than me. He often draws ____73____ (picture) in his free time. He often gets the ____74____ (one) prize (奖) in the drawing competition (比赛). As for ____75____ (I), I like English and I am a member of the English club. I think good friends can help me become a better person. 【答案】66. the 67. from 68. playing 69. to be 70. friendly 71. tells 72. writing 73. pictures 74. first 75. me 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者和作者的朋友。 【66题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但在某些方面，我们彼此不同。the same“同一个”。故填the。 【67题详解】 句意：我们在同一所学校，但在某些方面，我们彼此不同。be different from“和……不同”。故填from。 【68题详解】 句意：他个子高，擅长打篮球。介词at后加动名词。故填playing。 【69题详解】 句意：他想成为一名篮球明星。want to be“想成为”。故填to be。 【70题详解】 句意：他友好外向。作be动词的表语用形容词friendly“友好的”。故填friendly。 【71题详解】 句意：他经常给我们讲笑话使我们发笑。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是He，谓语动词用单三。故填tells。 【72题详解】 句意：我们都喜欢阅读和写作。and前后的动词形式一致，故此处用动名词作宾语。故填writing。 【73题详解】 句意：他经常在空闲时间画画。此处表示泛指用名词复数pictures“图片”。故填pictures。 【74题详解】 句意：他经常在绘画比赛中获得一等奖。此处指一等奖，用序数词first表示顺序。故填first。 【75题详解】 句意：就我而言，我喜欢英语，我是英语俱乐部的成员。作介词for的宾语，用代词宾格me。故填me。 VI.阅读表达：阅读短文按要求完成各项任务(共10分) 阅读短文，完成1-5小题（共8分） Many people like to travel by plane, but I don’t like it because an airport is usually far from the city. You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to (A) take off and it is often late. You can’t open the windows. You can’t choose the food. Planes are fast, but they still take hours to go out of the airport and into the city. I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe(安全). Railway station are usually in cities. When you are late for a train, you can catch another one. You can walk around on the train and open the windows. You can see many interesting things on your way. (B) I know it takes a little more time. I also like cars. You can start your journey when you want to, and you don’t need to a railway station or a bus stop. Also you can carry many things with you in a car. But sometimes there are too many cars on the road. 76. 将(A)处划线短语take off译成汉语。__________ 77. 文中找出与“I like taking the train to travel.”句子意思相同或相近的句子。 ____________________________________________________________ 78. 回答问题。What does the writer think of trains? ____________________________________________________________ 79. 将(B)处划线句子I know it takes a little more time. 翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________ 80. 选择文章的最佳标题，将字母代号填写在横线上。__________ A. Different People Like Different Ways of Travel B. Most People Like Traveling C. Many People Like to Travel by Plane 【答案】76. 起飞 77. I like traveling by train. 78. They’re safe. 79. 我知道乘火车会花费更多一点时间。 80. A 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了许多人喜欢乘飞机旅行，但是作者不喜欢这种方式以及不喜欢的原因，作者喜欢坐火车旅行也喜欢坐汽车旅行，同时也介绍了喜欢的理由。 【76题详解】 根据文中“ You have to get there early and wait for hours for the plane to (A) take off and it is often late”可知此处是指你必须早早赶到那里，等上几个小时飞机才能起飞，所以take off意为“起飞”。故填：起飞。 【77题详解】 根据文中“I like traveling by train.”可知我喜欢坐火车旅行。此句意思和“I like taking the train to travel”相同，故填I like traveling by train. 【78题详解】 根据文中“I like traveling by train. I think trains are safe(安全).”可知作者认为火车是安全的，故填They’re safe. 【79题详解】 I“我”；know“知道”；it“代指乘火车”；takes“花费”；a little more“更多一点”；time“时间”。故填：我知道乘火车会花费更多一点时间。 【80题详解】 通读全文可知第一段说很多人喜欢坐飞机旅行，第二段主要说喜欢坐火车，第三段主要说作者也喜欢坐汽车。所以文章主要在说不同的人喜欢不同的旅行方式。故选A。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$