精品解析：山东省德州市夏津县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023至2024学年第一学期期中学习成果阶段展示。八年级听力部分。一、听力测试共25小题，1至20小题，每小题一分，21至25每小题二分，总计30分，每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。一、录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。Number one, beijing has a longer history than hongkong. Beijing has a longer history than hongkong. Number two, I am not good at playing baseball. I am not good at playing baseball. Number three, Alice saw a White rabid in blue and followed IT. Alice saw a White rabbit in blue and followed IT. Number four, I am more interested to see the pandas in the well long panda reserve. I am more interested to see the pandas in the whole long panda reserve. 2、录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容将信息配对。Number five, hello, i'm mary. My hometown is shanghai. My favorite sport is swimming. I think swimming in summer is more enjoyable than other sports. Hello, i'm mary. My hometown is my favorite sport is swimming. I think swimming in summer is more enjoyable than other sports. Number six, hi, i'm jack. This year I am planning a journey to china. Taking a plane is the fastest way, although IT is also the most expensive. Hi, i'm jack. This year I am planning a journey to china. Taking a plane is the fastest way, although he is also the most expensive. Number seven, hello, i'm Kevin. I like animals. I think everyone should help animals in danger. Maybe we can raise money to look after animals. Hello, i'm Kevin. I like animals. I think everyone should help animals in danger. Maybe we can raise money to look after animals. 3、录音中有四段小对话，每段对话听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Number end, hi, Linda. Where is your hometown . shanghai? It's on the eastern coast of china, is a busy and beautiful city. Where's your hometown? jack? My hometown is in london. IT is about eighty . kilometers from cambridge in where's jack hometown? Hi, Linda, where is your hometown? shanghai? It's on the eastern coast of china. It's a busy and beautiful city. Where's your hometown? jack? My hometown is in london. IT is about eighty kilometers from cambridge. Question, where is jack hometown? Number nine. hi lily. Do you want to see a film this evening? It's so kind of you to ask me, what is this about? It's about animals in danger and what the government is doing. Question, what is the film about? Hi lily. Do you want to see a film this evening? It's so kind of you to ask me, what is this about? It's about animals in danger and what the government . is doing in what is the film about? Number ten. mrs. Green, do you like watching beijing Opera? Yes, I do. I always wanted watch the beijing Opera. And lining took me to allow third house yesterday afternoon. Question, when did mrs. Green go to the third house? mrs. Green, do you like watching beijing Opera? Yes, I do. I always wanted watch the beijing Opera. And lining took me a low thirty house yesterday afternoon. Question, when did mrs. Green go to allow third house? Number eleven. Jenny, why were you late for school today? This morning I took the bus, but there was a road accident and the traffic was very heavy. Question, what happened on the road this morning? Jenny, why were you late for school today? This morning I took the bus, but there was a road accident and the traffic was very heavy. Question, what happened on the road this morning? 4、录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。Hi Betty, where did you take the photo? IT is so beautiful in . my hometown, a small town in the north of new york. Can you tell me more about your hometown? Of course, IT is only fifty thousand people. IT is not big, but IT is beautiful. Where is your hometown? Domini come from? shinzan. IT is a new city. IT is in the south of china. IT is on the coast near hong IT is not very hot or very cold. What is the population of shinzan? It's over ten million. Wow, I think that's larger. That's right. IT is getting bigger. And buzzer, welcome to my hometown. I will take you to visit the sports center, one shank city and the one tower. The one time is taller than any other building, ancient. I hope to go there one day. Hi Betty. Where did you take the photo? IT is so beautiful in . my hometown, a small town in the north of new york. Can you tell me more about your hometown? Of course, IT is only fifty thousand people. IT is not big, but IT is beautiful. Where is your hometown? Domini come from shinzan. IT is a new city IT is in the south of china. IT is on the coast near hong IT is not very hot or very cold. What is the population of shinzan? It's over ten million. Wow, I think that's larger. That's right. IT is getting bigger and buzzer, welcome to my hometown. I will take you to visit the sports center, one shank city and the one tower. The one time is told than any other building ancient. I hope to go there one day. 5、录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题ABC中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。Number sixteen, let's go to allow third house together. Let's go to the sea house together. Number seventeen, tony, my family are planning to fly to give on jaw to visit my art, and that's my first time to take a plane. Tony, my family are planning to flight guang do to visit my aunt, and that's my first time to take a plane. Number eighteen, last week, no one scored at all in the football match on T. V. Last week, no one scored at all in the football match on T. V. Number nine, Lucy, i'm sorry I lost your alysa adventures in wonderland when I went to the playground. Lucy, i'm sorry I lost your Alice s adventures in one the land when I went to the playground. Number twenty, jack, i'm going to visit the nature zoo. I know there are different kinds of burns, and i'm going to take some pictures with my camera. Jack, i'm going to visit the nation zoo. I know there are different kinds of birds, and i'm going to take some pictures with my camera. 6、听力填表录音播放前，你有15秒钟的读题时间。录音中有一段独白是关于保护动物的内容。听录音两遍后，请你根据内容提示记录相关信息，完成表格，每空一词。Animals are people's friends, but many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. Their living area has become smaller because of pollution and the development of cities. They have no room to live in except shoes, and many of wound animals they can find in a food. And at the same time, people are killing off animals just for getting their teeth, meat and fur. People should realize how serious the situation is. We should set up some nature parks so that animals can live in freely. And we should also do something to make our world cleaner. In order to protect animals, we should do some research to help animals and develop other plans. Animals are people's friends, but many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. Their living area has become smaller because of pollution and the development of cities. They have no room to live in except zoos, and many of wild animals now can't find in a food to eat. At the same time, people are killing off animals just forgetting their teeth. Meta fur. People should realize how serious the situation is. We should set up some nature park so that animals can live in freely. And we should also do something to make our world cleaner. In order to protect the animals, we should do some research to help animals and develop other plans. 听力测试结束，请同学们继续答题。 2023-2024学年第一学期期中学习成果阶段展示八年级英语试题 （总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 温馨提示：1.请工整书写。 2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试。（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. 1.________ 2._________ 3.________ 4.________ 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 ____2____ Mary ____3____ Jack ____4____ Kevin A. help animals in danger B. plan to fly to China C. like swimming best 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Jack’s hometown? A. Shanghai. B. Hong Kong. C. London. 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the film about? A. How to ask for advice. B. How to protect animals. C. How to help others. 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Mrs Green go to Lao She Teahouse? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 8. 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened on the road this morning? A. Jenny got an accident. B. There was an accident. C. The traffic lights were off. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9. Where is Betty’s hometown? A. In the north of New York. B. In the south of Paris. C. On the coast near Hong Kong. 10. What’s the population of Betty’s town? A. 43 000. B. 50,000. C. 100, 000. 11. What’s the weather like in Shenzhen？ A. It is very hot in summer. B. It is not hot or cold. C. It is hot, but not very cold. 12. Which building is the tallest in Shenzhen? A. Sports Center. B. Wanxiang City. C. Diwang Tower. （五）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job. B. All right! C. I’m sure. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s so crowded! B. Have a good trip! C. I’m staying with my aunt. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s so boring. B. Wow! That’s fast! C. It’s safer than playing tennis. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good! B. Never mind. C. Sorry. 17. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. What a pity! C. What happened? （六）听力填表。（共5空，每空2分，计10分；录音播放前，你有15秒钟的读题时间。） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 录音中有一段独白，是关于保护动物的内容，听录音两遍后，请你根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。(每空一词)。 Animals are people’s friends. Danger How to do Their ____18____ area has become smaller. We should set up some nature parks parks so that animals can live in freely. Many of wild animals can’t find enough ____19____ to eat. We should do something to make our world ____20____. People are____21____ off some animals. In order to protect animals, we should do some ____22____ to help animals and develop other plans. 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Almost everybody likes sports. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and in summer. In warm weather, people often go sailing. But in winter, skating is usually more popular. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running and jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. Games and sports often grow out of the work that people do. The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels (骆驼). They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports, too. Hunting and fishing are very good sports. But millions of people do these just for a living. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends. 23. Which sentence has the same meaning with “Sports change with the seasons”? A. People do different sports in different seasons. B. Sports often change because seasons are cool. C. People like to change sports and seasons. D. Sports are changing the seasons. 24. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the third paragraph? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 25. What does the underlined expression “grow out of” mean in Chinese? A. 长大 B. 来源于 C. 从……出去 D. 改掉 26. What advantages do sports bring? ① Keeping people healthy. ② Helping live longer. ③ Keeping people happy. ④ Making a living. ⑤ Making friends. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 27. Where can we find the passage？ A. A sports magazine. B. A weather report. C. A history book. D. A health study. B Michael is looking for information about Great Songs About Hometowns. There will be a singing competition about home town in his school two days later. This is what he found online.  The Sea, My Hometown by Zhu Mingying (China) Wang Liping wrote the words and Zhu Mingying sang. The song shows love to the hometown in everyday Chinese. It starts with “When I was young, my mum told me that the sea was my home town…”  Take Me Home, Country Roads by John Denver (the US) The song shows the beauty of the singer’s hometown, West Virginia. He got the second place when he published the song. It is easy and relaxing music. It always makes people think of their home towns.  Hometown Glory by Adele (the UK) When Adele was 14, she had to study in the city of Liverpool. But she didn’t want to leave her hometown, London. Later, Adele wrote this song to show why she loved London. It is all about the people there.  Going home by Sophie Zelmani (Sweden) Sophie Zelmani was born in a countryside in 1972. She didn’t receive any musical training, but she still kept singing and writing. She got her first guitar when she was 14 years old. She published her first record (唱片) in 1995. 28. If today is December 8th the singing competition will be on ________. A. December 5th, 2023 B. December 10th, 2023 C. December 6th, 2023 D. December 13th, 2023 29. Who is the singer of The Sea, My Hometown? A. Zhu Mingying. B. John Denver. C. Adele. D. Sophie Zelmani 30. Michael comes from America. Which song may he choose to sing? A. The sea, my hometown. B. Take Me Home, Country Roads. C. Hometown Glory. D. Going home. 31. Why did the singer of Hometown Glory leave her hometown? A. Because she had to study in Liverpool. B. Because she needed to go out to make money. C. Because she wanted to travel around the country. D. Because she wanted to learn about different people. 32. We might use “________” as key words to search for the information online as well. A. songs; musicians B. musicians; people C. songs; hometowns D. hometown; beauty C There is a famous film called Rain Man. It tells a story about two brothers, Raymond and Charlie Babbitt. Charlie wants to inherit (继承) a lot of money from his father. However, he has to share it with his brother. His brother is special. Raymond can’t live by himself. During the journey with Raymond, Charlie finds that Raymond can calculate (计算) numbers in his head. So Charlie decides to make money with the help of his brother. Living with Raymond for a time, Charlie learns that Raymond always protected him when they were young. He is so moved. He wants to take care of him and he really loves his brothers at the end of the story. The writer of the play Rain Man is Barry Morrow. He wrote the film after he saw Peek and his father. Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November11th, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. He developed an amazing memory (记忆). He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything. But he could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. Barry Morrow was moved by Peek, so he began to write a new play about Peek’s experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in1988. This changed Peek’s life. Peek became more self-confident. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack (心脏病) in 2009. 33. Why is Raymond so special? A. Because he is Charlie’s elder brother. B. Because he shares much money with Charlie. C. Because he can’t live by himself. D. Because he protected his brother. 34. Which word has the same meaning with “moved”? A. Sad. B. Confident. C. Touched. D. Interested. 35. Who wrote Rain Man? A. Raymond. B. Charlie. C. Barry Morrow. D. Peek. 36. What did Peek do well in? A. He could live by himself. B. He could calculate numbers. C. He could remember everything. D. He could put on his clothes and shoes. 37. Which one may be the picture of Rain Man? A. B. C. D. D This weekend we had to stay at Cousin Kate’s home. Cousin Kate was really bossy. And we had to do everything she said. But the trouble is that Cousin Kate likes to get her own way. If we don’t do what she says, she can get really angry. Cousin Kate had a new computer game. We really wanted to play it. “I’ll let you play with it,” Cousin Kate said, “But you have to do jobs for me first.” So we had to do jobs for her. We had to sweep all the leaves. But Cousin Kate just sat on the ground and watched us. We asked her, “Why don’t you help?” She said, “I’m the boss. You have to do what I say.” We took a long time to sweep all the leaves. Then, Cousin Kate took us to the hen house. Cousin Kate said we had to get every egg. It was a very smelly job. We stayed there for a long time. At last, Cousin Kate said, “These are enough.” Then we rushed out of the hen house, but we fell over. The eggs all broke. The yolk ran like a yellow river over the ground. Cousin Kate was really angry. “Now mum won’t have any eggs to sell!” she said, “Now clean up all this mess with dirt!” Of course Cousin Kate didn’t help. She just stood there, telling us to do faster. But we didn’t finish the job when Cousin Kate’s mother came out. “Where are the eggs?” Cousin Kate’s mother asked, “Mrs Mac is here for them.” Cousin Kate had to tell her mother about the eggs. Her mother was crazy. When she found out we did all the work, she wasn’t really happy! Finally, Cousin Kate’s mother gave us the computer game to take home. “You can keep it for a while.” she said. —From Bossy Cousin Kate 38 Why did Kate’s cousins have to do lots of jobs for Kate? A. Because they wanted to help Kate do lots of work. B. Because Kate’s mother asked them to do that. C. Because they really wanted Kate to like them. D. Because they wanted to play Kate’s new computer game. 39. What does the underlined word “yolk” mean according to the passage? A. 酸奶 B. 灰尘 C. 蛋黄 D. 落叶 40. What did Kate ask her cousins to do when they stayed at her home at the weekend? ① Get every egg in the hen house. ② Take the computer game home. ③ Clean up all this mess. ④ Sweep all the leaves. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 41. Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage. ①Kate’s mother gave Kate’s cousins the computer game to take home. ②Kate’s cousins had to stay at Kate’s home at this weekend. ③Kate’s cousins really wanted to play Kate’s new computer game. ④Kate’s mother came out and was very unhappy. ⑤Kate’s cousins had to do everything for Kate, including sweeping leaves and getting eggs. A. ⑤④①②③ B. ①④②⑤③ C. ②③⑤④① D. ②④⑤③① 42. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Kate’s busy weekend. B. Kate’s angry mother. C. Kate’s active cousins. D. Bossy Cousin Kate. 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的句子中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 New York is a very large city with 8 million people. If you live in New York, how do you move on your way to work or school? ____43____ The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. ____44____ It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. ____45____ If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too, because during the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. ____46____ The last way to get around New York is using your private car. But it is inconvenient (不方便的) because you will perhaps be driving during the “rush hour”. ____47____ Choose a better way to travel around city, then you may save your time and enjoy yourself. A. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. B. So, the best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm away from the “rush hour”. C. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. D. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. E. You can travel by subway, bus, taxi and private car. 四、综合填空。 （共20空，每空2分，共30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。(必要时进行词形变化。) thousand,few,danger,symbol,small,hard,scientist,without, good,they Animals need protecting. There are more and more animals dying out at present, so it is important to protect them. Animals are in ____48____ in the world today, such as tigers and pandas. The more people cut down trees, the ____49____ places they have to live. Some people even kill tigers for their fur. People all over the world love pandas, and pandas has become a ____50____ of China. Pandas live on bamboo leaves, but the area of the bamboo forests is getting much ____51____. In fact, it’s worse that ____52____ of kinds of animals have even disappeared from the earth. We are not alone in the world. We could not live ____53____ plants or animals around us. So it’s very important to protect ____54____ And we must stop people from killing wild animals. Luckily, things are ____55____ than before. Some people are working to help save the animals. Many ____56____ are doing a lot of research to help animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. If each of us can work _____57_____ to protect the animals than before, the world will be more beautiful! I am sure we can live happily with the animals. B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）。 climb, get, become, not reach, walk, sit, eat, believe, think, say Once upon a time, there was a fox. One day, the fox ____58____ through the woods when he saw some tasty grapes on a tree high above him. He ____59____ quite hungry. At first, the fox planned to jump ____60____ the grapes, but he failed. After a short rest, he came up with a new idea. He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes. But again, he ____61____ them. He even tried ____62____ the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were so weak that he couldn’t climb up the tree. How he wished he was a monkey! He ____63____ there angrily, staying still (静止不动). While the fox ____64____ about what to do, a bear walked by. The fox looked at the bear and turned to him. The fox said, “I tried these grapes. They didn’t taste good at all. ____65____ me, please”. After ____66____ these words, he turned around and left. The bear didn’t believe the words. He reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They were the best grapes in the world. So the fox said the grapes tasted bad just because he couldn’t have them. He didn’t want others ____67____ the grapes, either. The bear took some grapes away at last. 五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各题。 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang province, is one of the seven ancient (古老的) capitals of China. Now Hangzhou catches the world’s attention because of the 19th Asian Games. Tourists from different places come to the city to enjoy its slow life and beautiful nature. Here are some places of the city you can’t miss. The West Lake When coming to Hangzhou, you must visit the West Lake. The lake is 6 square kilometers. It is in the center of the city. The public transport (交通) is easy. The Hangzhou government (政府) also offers free public bikes for tourists to travel around the lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit. The Leifeng Pagoda The Leifeng Pagoda is the most popular building on the south of the West Lake. It is also one of the backgrounds for the famous story The Legend of the White Snake. It collapsed (倒塌) in 1924. In 2000, people rebuilt (重建) the pagoda in the style (风格) of the Southern Dynasty (AD 420-589) and it opened to the public in 2002. The Xixi Wetland Park Xixi is less than five kilometers from the West Lake in the west of Hangzhou. It is China’s first national wetland park. The total length of rivers in the wetland is more than 100 kilometers. It was selected (评选) by CCTV as “Top Ten Charming (魅力) Wetlands” in China. 68. The 19th Asian Games was held in ________. 69. Aunt Li is a 60-year-old woman. She wants to live a slow life. But her friend Aunt Huang is opposite. She does everything fast. Which of them can go to Hangzhou to spend the evening of her life? __________________________________________________________________. 70. How big is the West Lake? __________________________________________________________________ 71. Xiaoyao is a pupil. He is interested in The legend of the White Snake. He is going to travel to Hangzhou next year. According to the passage, he can go to ________. 72. Which picture can describe the location of the three scenic spots (景点)? A. B. C. 六、 作文（20分） 73. “特种兵旅游”是一种高性价比的旅行方式，指的是用尽可能少的时间和费用游览尽可能多的景点。那我们就利用本周末的时间一起进行特种兵旅游之打卡北京。请根据图中所示，提前写一份旅游攻略。 要求： 1. 内容齐全，涵盖所有要点； 2. 字迹清晰，卷面整洁； 3. 语言流畅，表达正确； 4. 至少添加一条自己的观点； 5. 词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I will go to Beijing this Friday. In order to enjoy more places, I am making a good plan for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年第一学期期中学习成果阶段展示八年级英语试题 （总分：150分 时间：120分钟） 温馨提示：1.请工整书写。 2. 不得出现不文明用语。如发现，学科成绩作废。 一、听力测试。（共25小题；1-20小题，每小题1分；21-25，每小题2分；总计30分。每小题约有8秒钟的答题时间。） 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 录音中有三个句子，每个句子对应一幅图片，每个句子听两遍，然后选择与句子内容相对应的图片。 A. B. C. D. 1.________ 2._________ 3.________ 4.________ 【答案】 ①. C ②. A ③. D ④. B 【解析】 【原文】1. Beijing has a longer history than Hong Kong. 2. I am not good at playing baseball. 3. Alice saw a white rabbit in blue and followed it. 4. I am more interested to see the pandas in the Wolong Panda Reserve. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 录音中有三小段独白，听独白两遍后，根据独白内容，将信息配对。 ____2____ Mary ____3____ Jack ____4____ Kevin A. help animals in danger B. plan to fly to China C. like swimming best 【答案】2. C 3. B 4. A 【解析】 【原文】1. Hello, I’m Mary. My hometown is Shanghai. My favorite sport is swimming. I think swimming in summer is more enjoyable than other sports. 2. Hi, I’m Jack. This year I am planning a journey to China. Taking a plane is the fastest way although it is also the most expensive. 3. Hello, I’m Kevin. I like animals. I think everyone should help animals in danger. Maybe we can raise money to look after animals. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where is Jack’s hometown? A. Shanghai. B. Hong Kong. C. London. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Linda. Where is your hometown Shanghai? B: It’s on the eastern coast of China. It’s a busy and beautiful city. Where is your hometown, Jack? A: My hometown is in London. It is about eighty kilometres from Cambridge. Question: Where is Jack’s hometown? 6. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the film about? A. How to ask for advice. B. How to protect animals. C. How to help others. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi Lily. Do you want to see a film this evening? B: It’s so kind of you to ask me. What is it about? A: It’s about animals in danger and what the government is doing. Question: What is the film about? 7. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 When did Mrs Green go to Lao She Teahouse? A. Last night. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Mrs Green, do you like watching Beijing opera? B: Yes, I do. I always want to watch the Beijing opera. And Lingling took me to Laoshe Tea House yesterday afternoon. Question: When did Mrs Green go to Laoshe Tea House? 8. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What happened on the road this morning? A. Jenny got an accident. B. There was an accident. C. The traffic lights were off. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Jenny, why were you late for school today? B: This morning I took the bus. But there was a road accident and the traffic was very heavy. Question: What happened on the road this morning? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 录音中有一段长对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。 9. Where is Betty’s hometown? A. In the north of New York. B In the south of Paris. C. On the coast near Hong Kong. 10. What’s the population of Betty’s town? A. 43, 000. B. 50,000. C. 100, 000. 11. What’s the weather like in Shenzhen？ A. It is very hot in summer. B. It is not hot or cold. C. It is hot, but not very cold. 12. Which building is the tallest in Shenzhen? A. Sports Center. B. Wanxiang City. C. Diwang Tower. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Betty. Where did you take the photo? It is so beautiful. B: In my hometown, a small town in the north of New York. A: Can you tell me more about your hometown? B: Of course. It has only fifty thousand people. It is not big but it is beautiful. Where is your hometown, Daming? A: I come from Shenzhen it is a new city. It is in the south of China. It is on the coast near Hong Kong. It is not very hot or very cold. B: What is the population of Shenzhen? A: It’s over ten million. B: Wow, I think that’s larger. A: That’s right. It is getting bigger and busier. Welcome to my hometown. I will take you to visit the Sports Center, Wanxiang City and Diwang Tower. The Diwang Tower is taller than any other building in Shenzhen. B: I hope to go there one day. （五）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听两遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。（5分） 13. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Good job. B. All right! C. I’m sure. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Let’s go to Lao She Teahouse together. 14. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s so crowded! B. Have a good trip! C. I’m staying with my aunt. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Tony, my family are planning to fly to Guangzhou to visit my aunt and that’s my first time to take a plane. 15. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. That’s so boring. B. Wow! That’s fast! C. It’s safer than playing tennis. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Last week no one scored at all in the football match on TV. 16. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Pretty good! B. Never mind. C. Sorry. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】Lucy, I’m sorry. I lost your Alice’s adventures in wonderland when I went to the playground. 17. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have a good time. B. What a pity! C. What happened? 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Jack, I’m going to visit the nature zoo. I know there are different kinds of birds and I’m going to take some pictures with my camera. （六）听力填表。（共5空，每空2分，计10分；录音播放前，你有15秒钟的读题时间。） 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 录音中有一段独白，是关于保护动物的内容，听录音两遍后，请你根据内容提示，记录相关信息，完成表格。(每空一词)。 Animals are people’s friends. Danger How to do Their ____18____ area has become smaller. We should set up some nature parks parks so that animals can live in freely. Many of wild animals can’t find enough ____19____ to eat. We should do something to make our world ____20____. People are____21____ off some animals. In order to protect animals, we should do some ____22____ to help animals and develop other plans. 【答案】18. living 19. food 20. cleaner 21. killing 22. research 【解析】 【原文】Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are facing the danger of dying out. Their living area has become smaller because of pollution and the development of cities. They have no room to live in except zoos. And many of wild animals now can’t find enough food to eat. At the same time, people are killing off animals just for getting their teeth, meat and fur. People should realize how serious the situation is. We should set up some nature parks so that animals can live in freely. And we should also do something to make our world cleaner. In order to protect animals, we should do some research to help animals and develop other plans. 阅读下列短文，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer. Almost everybody likes sports. All over the world, men and women, boys and girls enjoy sports. Sports change with the seasons. People play different games in winter and in summer. In warm weather, people often go sailing. But in winter, skating is usually more popular. Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for them. Football, for example, has spread (传播) around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. Some sports or games go back to thousands of years, like running and jumping. Chinese Wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports. Games and sports often grow out of the work that people do. The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels (骆驼). They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports, too. Hunting and fishing are very good sports. But millions of people do these just for a living. People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends. 23. Which sentence has the same meaning with “Sports change with the seasons”? A. People do different sports in different seasons. B. Sports often change because seasons are cool. C. People like to change sports and seasons. D. Sports are changing the seasons. 24. How many kinds of sports are mentioned in the third paragraph? A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine. D. Ten. 25. What does the underlined expression “grow out of” mean in Chinese? A. 长大 B. 来源于 C. 从……出去 D. 改掉 26. What advantages do sports bring? ① Keeping people healthy. ② Helping live longer. ③ Keeping people happy. ④ Making a living. ⑤ Making friends. A. ①②③④ B. ①③④⑤ C. ①②④⑤ D. ①②③⑤ 27. Where can we find the passage？ A. A sports magazine. B. A weather report. C. A history book. D. A health study. 【答案】23. A 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了运动的好处，人们随季节而变化运动项目，运动来源于工作。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据该段后文“People play different games in winter and in summer. In warm weather, people often go sailing. But in winter, skating is usually more popular.”可知，在不同的季节，人们有不同的运动，所以该句的意思是“人们在不同的季节做不同的运动”。故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。第三段提及了“Football”，“Swimming”，“running and jumping”，“Chinese Wushu”，“basketball and volleyball”和“Water skiing”共8种运动。故选B。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文举例“The Arabs are famous for their horses and camels (骆驼). They use them in their work, and they use them in their sports, too.”可知，阿拉伯人以他们的马和骆驼而闻名，他们在工作中使用它们，在运动中也使用它们。由此推知运动来源于工作，故grow out of意思是“来源于”。故选B。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.”和最后一段“after a game on the sports field, they often become good friends.”可知，运动的好处是：使人们保持健康和快乐，活得更长久，交朋友。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了运动的好处，人们随季节而变化运动项目，运动来源于工作。由此可知本文主题是运动，可以在体育杂志上看到此文。故选A。 B Michael is looking for information about Great Songs About Hometowns. There will be a singing competition about home town in his school two days later. This is what he found online.  The Sea, My Hometown by Zhu Mingying (China) Wang Liping wrote the words and Zhu Mingying sang. The song shows love to the hometown in everyday Chinese. It starts with “When I was young, my mum told me that the sea was my home town…”  Take Me Home, Country Roads by John Denver (the US) The song shows the beauty of the singer’s hometown, West Virginia. He got the second place when he published the song. It is easy and relaxing music. It always makes people think of their home towns.  Hometown Glory by Adele (the UK) When Adele was 14, she had to study in the city of Liverpool. But she didn’t want to leave her hometown, London. Later, Adele wrote this song to show why she loved London. It is all about the people there.  Going home by Sophie Zelmani (Sweden) Sophie Zelmani was born in a countryside in 1972. She didn’t receive any musical training, but she still kept singing and writing. She got her first guitar when she was 14 years old. She published her first record (唱片) in 1995. 28. If today is December 8th, the singing competition will be on ________. A. December 5th, 2023 B. December 10th, 2023 C. December 6th, 2023 D. December 13th, 2023 29. Who is the singer of The Sea, My Hometown? A. Zhu Mingying. B. John Denver. C. Adele. D. Sophie Zelmani 30. Michael comes from America. Which song may he choose to sing? A. The sea, my hometown. B. Take Me Home, Country Roads. C. Hometown Glory. D. Going home. 31. Why did the singer of Hometown Glory leave her hometown? A. Because she had to study in Liverpool. B. Because she needed to go out to make money. C. Because she wanted to travel around the country. D. Because she wanted to learn about different people. 32. We might use “________” as key words to search for the information online as well. A. songs; musicians B. musicians; people C. songs; hometowns D. hometown; beauty 【答案】28. B 29. A 30. B 31. A 32. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四首迈克尔在网上找到的有关家乡的歌曲。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“There will be a singing competition about hometown in his school two days later.”可知，歌唱比赛将在两天后举行，如果今天是12月8日，比赛将在12月10日举行。故选B。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Wang Liping wrote the words and Zhu Mingying sang.”可知，唱这首歌歌手是Zhu Mingying。故选A。 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据文中“Take Me Home, Country Roads by John Denver (the US)”可知，迈克尔来自美国，应该会选择Take Me Home, Country Roads. 这首歌。故选B。 31题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“When Adele was 14, she had to study in the city of Liverpool.”可知，他离开家乡的原因是不得不在利物浦学习。故选A。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是关于以家乡为主题的音乐的，搜索时应以songs和hometowns为关键词。故选C。 C There is a famous film called Rain Man. It tells a story about two brothers, Raymond and Charlie Babbitt. Charlie wants to inherit (继承) a lot of money from his father. However, he has to share it with his brother. His brother is special. Raymond can’t live by himself. During the journey with Raymond, Charlie finds that Raymond can calculate (计算) numbers in his head. So Charlie decides to make money with the help of his brother. Living with Raymond for a time, Charlie learns that Raymond always protected him when they were young. He is so moved. He wants to take care of him and he really loves his brothers at the end of the story. The writer of the play Rain Man is Barry Morrow. He wrote the film after he saw Peek and his father. Peek was born in Salt Lake City, Utah, on November11th, 1951. He was not like other children when he was young. He developed an amazing memory (记忆). He started to read when he was two. He remembered everything. But he could not walk before four years old, and he had problems putting on his clothes and shoes. Barry Morrow was moved by Peek, so he began to write a new play about Peek’s experiences. The movie Rain Man won an Oscar for Best Picture in1988. This changed Peek’s life. Peek became more self-confident. Peek was not only an amazing man but also a real Rain Man. Sadly, Peek died of a heart attack (心脏病) in 2009. 33. Why is Raymond so special? A. Because he is Charlie’s elder brother. B. Because he shares much money with Charlie. C. Because he can’t live by himself. D. Because he protected his brother. 34. Which word has the same meaning with “moved”? A. Sad. B. Confident. C. Touched. D. Interested. 35. Who wrote Rain Man? A Raymond. B. Charlie. C. Barry Morrow. D. Peek. 36. What did Peek do well in? A. He could live by himself. B. He could calculate numbers. C. He could remember everything. D. He could put on his clothes and shoes. 37. Which one may be the picture of Rain Man? A. B. C. D. 【答案】33. C 34. C 35. C 36. C 37. A 【解析】 【导语】本文这讲述了电影《雨人》的故事和创作背景，强调了兄弟之间的深厚情感以及真实人物皮克的特殊记忆能力。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据“His brother is special. Raymond can’t live by himself.”可知，他的弟弟很特别。雷蒙德不能独自生活。故选C。 【34题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Living with Raymond for a time, Charlie learns that Raymond always protected him when they were young. He is so moved.”可知，查理和雷蒙德一起生活了一段时间，他知道雷蒙德小时候总是保护他。可推知，moved意为“感动的”，与touched同义。故选C。 【35题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The writer of the play Rain Man is Barry Morrow.”可知，《雨人》的编剧是巴里·莫罗。故选C。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He remembered everything.”可知，皮克记得每件事情。故选C。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文这讲述了电影《雨人》的故事和创作背景，强调了兄弟之间的深厚情感以及真实人物皮克的特殊记忆能力。图片A与之符合。故选A。 D This weekend we had to stay at Cousin Kate’s home. Cousin Kate was really bossy. And we had to do everything she said. But the trouble is that Cousin Kate likes to get her own way. If we don’t do what she says, she can get really angry. Cousin Kate had a new computer game. We really wanted to play it. “I’ll let you play with it,” Cousin Kate said, “But you have to do jobs for me first.” So we had to do jobs for her. We had to sweep all the leaves. But Cousin Kate just sat on the ground and watched us. We asked her, “Why don’t you help?” She said, “I’m the boss. You have to do what I say.” We took a long time to sweep all the leaves. Then, Cousin Kate took us to the hen house. Cousin Kate said we had to get every egg. It was a very smelly job. We stayed there for a long time. At last, Cousin Kate said, “These are enough.” Then we rushed out of the hen house, but we fell over. The eggs all broke. The yolk ran like a yellow river over the ground. Cousin Kate was really angry. “Now mum won’t have any eggs to sell!” she said, “Now clean up all this mess with dirt!” Of course Cousin Kate didn’t help. She just stood there, telling us to do faster. But we didn’t finish the job when Cousin Kate’s mother came out. “Where are the eggs?” Cousin Kate’s mother asked, “Mrs Mac is here for them.” Cousin Kate had to tell her mother about the eggs. Her mother was crazy. When she found out we did all the work, she wasn’t really happy! Finally, Cousin Kate’s mother gave us the computer game to take home. “You can keep it for a while.” she said. —From Bossy Cousin Kate 38. Why did Kate’s cousins have to do lots of jobs for Kate? A. Because they wanted to help Kate do lots of work. B. Because Kate’s mother asked them to do that. C. Because they really wanted Kate to like them. D. Because they wanted to play Kate’s new computer game. 39. What does the underlined word “yolk” mean according to the passage? A. 酸奶 B. 灰尘 C. 蛋黄 D. 落叶 40. What did Kate ask her cousins to do when they stayed at her home at the weekend? ① Get every egg in the hen house. ② Take the computer game home. ③ Clean up all this mess. ④ Sweep all the leaves. A. ①②④ B. ①②③ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 41. Put the following sentences in the right order according to the passage. ①Kate’s mother gave Kate’s cousins the computer game to take home. ②Kate’s cousins had to stay at Kate’s home at this weekend. ③Kate’s cousins really wanted to play Kate’s new computer game. ④Kate’s mother came out and was very unhappy. ⑤Kate’s cousins had to do everything for Kate, including sweeping leaves and getting eggs. A. ⑤④①②③ B. ①④②⑤③ C. ②③⑤④① D. ②④⑤③① 42. What’s the best title for this passage? A. Kate’s busy weekend. B. Kate’s angry mother. C. Kate’s active cousins. D. Bossy Cousin Kate. 【答案】38. D 39. C 40. D 41. C 42. D 【解析】 【导语】本文节选自《专横的凯特表姐》，主要讲述了大家想玩凯特表姐的电脑游戏，而她却让大家为她做了许多事。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“We really wanted to play it. ‘I’ll let you play with it,’ Cousin Kate said, ‘But you have to do jobs for me first.’ So we had to do jobs for her.”可知，凯特的表妹们不得不为她做许多事是因为想用她的电脑，故选D。 【39题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“The eggs all broke.”可知，此处是说鸡蛋碎了，蛋黄像黄色的河流一样在地上流淌，所以“yolk”的意思是“蛋黄”，故选C。 【40题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“We had to sweep all the leaves.”，第四段“Cousin Kate said we had to get every egg.”和“Now clean up all this mess with dirt!”可知，凯特让表妹们打扫了所有的树叶、去鸡舍拿每个鸡蛋，并把脏东西都清理干净。故选D。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This weekend we had to stay at Cousin Kate’s home.”，第二段“Cousin Kate had a new computer game. We really wanted to play it.”，第三段“We had to sweep all the leaves.”，第四段“Cousin Kate said we had to get every egg.”，最后一段“Cousin Kate had to tell her mother about the eggs. Her mother was crazy.”和“Finally, Cousin Kate’s mother gave us the computer game to take home.”可知，事件的先后顺序为，这个周末他们不得不待在凯特表姐家；凯特表妹有一个新的电脑游戏，大家真的很想玩；他们不得不扫所有的树叶，捡鸡蛋；凯特的妈妈出来后不开心，最后凯特表姐的妈妈给了他们电脑游戏带回家。故选C。 【42题详解】 标题判断题。阅读全文可知，大家想玩凯特表姐的电脑游戏，而她却让大家为她做了许多事，所以文章主要讲述了专横的凯特表姐，故选D。 三、短文还原（共5空，每空2分，计10分） 阅读短文，从短文下面方框中的句子中选择合适的句子，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 New York is a very large city with 8 million people. If you live in New York, how do you move on your way to work or school? ____43____ The subway runs on the railroad lines under the city. Travelling by subway is the fastest way to get around the city. ____44____ It is a slower way to travel. This is because the traffic is very heavy. You can also travel around the city by taxi. ____45____ If the traffic is heavy, the taxi will be slow, too, because during the mornings and afternoons, there is the “rush hour”. ____46____ The last way to get around New York is using your private car. But it is inconvenient (不方便的) because you will perhaps be driving during the “rush hour”. ____47____ Choose a better way to travel around city, then you may save your time and enjoy yourself. A. This is very expensive, but the taxi will take you to the very place you want to go to. B. So, the best time to travel around the city is from 9 am to 4 pm away from the “rush hour”. C. The second way to travel around the city is by public bus. D. This is the time when the traffic is very heavy with people going to and from work. E. You can travel by subway, bus, taxi and private car. 【答案】43. E 44. C 45. A 46. D 47. B 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了在纽约游览的几种交通方式以及各自的优缺点。 【43题详解】 根据“how do you move on your way to work or school?”可知，这里应该提到交通方式，选项E“可以乘坐地铁、公交、出租车、私家车出行。”符合语境。故选E。 【44题详解】 根据上文“The subway runs ...”以及下文“You can also travel around the city by taxi.”可知，这里应该提到第二种交通方式，选项C“游览这座城市的第二种方式是乘坐公共汽车。”符合语境。故选C。 【45题详解】 根据“You can also travel around the city by taxi.”可知，这里提到了乘坐出租车游览这座城市，选项A“这很贵，但是出租车会带你去你想去的地方。”符合语境。故选A。 【46题详解】 根据“there is the ‘rush hour’”可知，高峰时间证明交通拥挤，选择D“这是人们上下班交通非常拥挤的时候。”符合语境。故选D。 【47题详解】 根据“But it is inconvenient (不方便的) because you will perhaps be driving during the ‘rush hour’.”可知，接下来应该是说怎么躲避高峰时间，选项B“所以，环城旅游的最佳时间是远离‘高峰时间’的上午9点到下午4点。”符合语境。故选B。 四、综合填空。 （共20空，每空2分，共30分） A 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给单词中选择意义相符的词，填入空白处，每空一词。(必要时进行词形变化。) thousand,few,danger,symbol,small,hard,scientist,without, good,they Animals need protecting. There are more and more animals dying out at present, so it is important to protect them. Animals are in ____48____ in the world today, such as tigers and pandas. The more people cut down trees, the ____49____ places they have to live. Some people even kill tigers for their fur. People all over the world love pandas, and pandas has become a ____50____ of China. Pandas live on bamboo leaves, but the area of the bamboo forests is getting much ____51____. In fact, it’s worse that ____52____ of kinds of animals have even disappeared from the earth. We are not alone in the world. We could not live ____53____ plants or animals around us. So it’s very important to protect ____54____ And we must stop people from killing wild animals. Luckily, things are ____55____ than before. Some people are working to help save the animals. Many ____56____ are doing a lot of research to help animals. Some groups raise money to let people know about the problem. If each of us can work _____57_____ to protect the animals than before, the world will be more beautiful! I am sure we can live happily with the animals. 【答案】48. danger 49. fewer 50. symbol 51. smaller 52. thousands 53. without 54. them 55. better 56. scientists 57. harder 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了动物的危险处境，呼吁人们要爱护动物。 【48题详解】 句意：当今世界动物处于危险之中，比如老虎和熊猫。根据上文“There are more and more animals dying out at present,” 目前有越来越多的动物灭绝；可知此处指“动物处于危险之中”；备选词danger “危险”符合语境，in danger“处于危险中”。故填danger。 【49题详解】 句意：人们砍伐的树木越多，它们要居住的地方就越少。根据上文“The more people cut down trees”可知此处指“人们砍伐的树木越多，动物们要居住的地方就越少”；结合“The more…”，可知句子是“the+比较级…the+比较级…”结构，填备选词few的比较级fewer“更少的”。故填fewer。 【50题详解】 句意：世界各地的人们都喜欢熊猫，熊猫已经成为中国的象征。根据“of China”可知此处指“熊猫已经成为中国的象征”；a symbol of “……的象征”。故填symbol。 【51题详解】 句意：熊猫以竹叶为食，但竹林的面积越来越小。根据“but”表句意转折，可知此处指“熊猫以竹叶为食，但竹林的面积越来越小”；空格在much后，填备选词small 的比较级smaller“更小的”。故填smaller。 【52题详解】 句意：事实上，更糟糕的是，数千种动物甚至从地球上消失了。根据“kinds of animals”可知此处指“数千种动物甚至从地球上消失”；thousands of “数千的……”，表不确定数目。故填thousands。 【53题详解】 句意：没有我们周围的植物或动物，我们无法生存。根据常识可知此处指“没有植物或动物，我们无法生存”；备选词without “没有”符合语境。故填without。 【54题详解】 句意：所以保护它们非常重要。根据“We could not live without plants or animals around us”没有植物或动物，我们无法生存；空格在介词后，填备选词they的宾格形式them“它们”，指代上文“plants or animals”。故填them。 【55题详解】 句意：幸运的是，情况比以前好多了。根据下文“Some people are working to help save the animals.” 一些人正在努力帮助拯救动物；可知此处指“情况比以前好多了”；结合than的比较结构，可知填备选词good的比较级better “更好的”。故填better。 【56题详解】 句意：许多科学家正在做大量的研究来帮助动物。根据下文“doing a lot of research”可知此处指“科学家正在做大量的研究”；备选词scientist “科学家”符合语境，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填scientists。 【57题详解】 句意：如果我们每个人都能比以前更努力地保护动物，世界将变得更加美丽！根据下文“the world will be more beautiful!”可知此处指“更努力地保护动物，世界将变得更加美丽”；结合than的比较结构，可知填备选词hard的比较级harder “更努力地”。故填harder。 B 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给动词中选择意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化（可添加助动词或者情态动词）。 climb, get, become, not reach, walk, sit, eat, believe, think, say Once upon a time, there was a fox. One day, the fox ____58____ through the woods when he saw some tasty grapes on a tree high above him. He ____59____ quite hungry. At first, the fox planned to jump ____60____ the grapes, but he failed. After a short rest, he came up with a new idea. He tried taking a few steps back and doing a running jump at the grapes. But again, he ____61____ them. He even tried ____62____ the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were so weak that he couldn’t climb up the tree. How he wished he was a monkey! He ____63____ there angrily, staying still (静止不动). While the fox ____64____ about what to do, a bear walked by. The fox looked at the bear and turned to him. The fox said, “I tried these grapes. They didn’t taste good at all. ____65____ me, please”. After ____66____ these words, he turned around and left. The bear didn’t believe the words. He reached up, got the grapes and ate them. They were the best grapes in the world. So the fox said the grapes tasted bad just because he couldn’t have them. He didn’t want others ____67____ the grapes, either. The bear took some grapes away at last. 【答案】58. was walking 59. became 60. to get 61. couldn’t reach##didn’t reach 62. climbing##to climb 63. sat 64. was thinking 65. Believe 66. saying 67. to eat 【解析】 【导语】本文是一个寓言故事。主要讲述饥饿的狐狸想吃葡萄，但试了几次都失败了，最好选择放弃，并且说葡萄不好吃。而熊长了之后证实葡萄是美味的。 【58题详解】 句意：一天，狐狸在树林里散步时，看到头顶一棵树上有一些美味的葡萄。根据文中“One day, the fox…through the woods when he saw some tasty grapes on a tree high above him. ”及所给词可知，空处指的是狐狸正在散步，句子时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语the fox，助动词应为was。walk“走路”，符合语境。故填was walking。 【59题详解】 句意：他变得很饿了。根据文中“He…quite hungry.”和下文及所给词可知，空处指的是狐狸变得很饿，句子时态为一般过去时，become“变得”，谓语动词，其过去式形式became，符合语境。故填became。 【60题详解】 句意：起初，狐狸打算跳上去摘葡萄，但他失败了。根据文中“At first, the fox planned to jump…the grapes, but he failed.”及所给词可知，空处指的是狐狸大眼跳起来摘葡萄。jump to do sth.“跳起来做某事”，固定短语。故填to get。 【61题详解】 句意：但再一次，他没有够到他们。根据文中“But again, he…them.”并联系上下文及所给词可知，空处指的是他没有或者不能够到葡萄。句子时态为一般过去时，助动词应为did，情态动词应为could，且二者后都跟动词原形，reach“到达，够到”符合语境。故填couldn’t reach/didn’t reach。 【62题详解】 句意：他甚至试图爬上树去摘葡萄，但他的手太弱了，爬不上树。根据文中“He even tried…the tree to reach the grapes, but his hands were so weak that he couldn’t climb up the tree.”及所给词可知，空处指的是狐狸尽力或尝试去爬树，try doing sth.“尝试做某事”；try to do sth.“尽力做某事”，climb“攀爬”，符合语境。故填climbing/to climb。 63题详解】 句意：他愤怒地坐在那里，一动不动。根据文中“He…there angrily, staying still.”及所给词可知，空处指的是狐狸愤怒地坐在那里，句子时态为一般过去时，其谓语动词sit“坐”，其过去式形式sat符合语境。故填sat。 【64题详解】 句意：狐狸正想着该怎么办，一只熊从旁边走过。根据文中“While the fox…about what to do, a bear walked by.”及所给词可知，空处指的是狐狸正在思考，时态为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，主语the fox，助动词应为was。think“思考”，符合语境。故填was thinking。 【65题详解】 句意：请相信我。根据文中“I tried these grapes. They didn’t taste good at all…me, please”及所给词可知，空处指的是狐狸希望熊相信他，belive“相信”，句子为祈使句，应为动词原形开头，位于句首，首字母应大写。故填Believe。 【66题详解】 句意：说完这些话，他转身离开了。根据文中“After…these words, he turned around and left.”和下文及所给词可知，空处指的是狐狸说完了这番话。after“在……之后”，介词，后跟动名词；say“说”，其动名词形式saying符合语境。故填saying。 【67题详解】 句意：他也不想让别人吃葡萄。根据文中“He didn’t want others…the grapes, either.”及所给词可知，空处指的是狐狸不想让别人得到葡萄，want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”，eat“吃”，符合语境。故填to eat。 五、阅读表达。（共5小题，每小题2分，计10分) 阅读短文，根据短文内容完成各题。 Hangzhou, the capital city of Zhejiang province, is one of the seven ancient (古老的) capitals of China. Now Hangzhou catches the world’s attention because of the 19th Asian Games. Tourists from different places come to the city to enjoy its slow life and beautiful nature. Here are some places of the city you can’t miss. The West Lake When coming to Hangzhou, you must visit the West Lake. The lake is 6 square kilometers. It is in the center of the city. The public transport (交通) is easy. The Hangzhou government (政府) also offers free public bikes for tourists to travel around the lake. The parks around the lake are all free to visit. The Leifeng Pagoda The Leifeng Pagoda is the most popular building on the south of the West Lake. It is also one of the backgrounds for the famous story The Legend of the White Snake. It collapsed (倒塌) in 1924. In 2000, people rebuilt (重建) the pagoda in the style (风格) of the Southern Dynasty (AD 420-589) and it opened to the public in 2002. The Xixi Wetland Park Xixi is less than five kilometers from the West Lake in the west of Hangzhou. It is China’s first national wetland park. The total length of rivers in the wetland is more than 100 kilometers. It was selected (评选) by CCTV as “Top Ten Charming (魅力) Wetlands” in China. 68. The 19th Asian Games was held in ________. 69. Aunt Li is a 60-year-old woman. She wants to live a slow life. But her friend Aunt Huang is opposite. She does everything fast. Which of them can go to Hangzhou to spend the evening of her life? __________________________________________________________________. 70. How big is the West Lake? __________________________________________________________________. 71. Xiaoyao is a pupil. He is interested in The legend of the White Snake. He is going to travel to Hangzhou next year. According to the passage, he can go to ________. 72. Which picture can describe the location of the three scenic spots (景点)? A. B. C. 【答案】68. Hangzhou 69. Aunt Li 70. (It is/covers) 6 square kilometers 71. the Leifeng Pagoda 72. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州的三个景点，分别是西湖，雷峰塔和西溪湿地公园。 【68题详解】 根据文中“Now Hangzhou catches the world’s attention because of the 19th Asian Games.”可知，第第19届亚运会在杭州举办。故填Hangzhou。 【69题详解】 根据文中“Tourists from different places come to the city to enjoy its slow life and beautiful nature.”及题干中“Aunt Li is a 60-year-old woman. She wants to live a slow life.”可知，可以看出杭州适合享受慢生活的游客，Aunt Li符合这个条件。故填Aunt Li。 【70题详解】 根据文中“The lake is 6 square kilometers.”可知，西湖有6平方公里。故填(It is/covers) 6 square kilometers。 【71题详解】 根据文中“It is also one of the backgrounds for the famous story The Legend of the White Snake.”可知，他能去雷峰塔。故填the Leifeng Pagoda。 【72题详解】 根据文中“It is in the center of the city.”；“The Leifeng Pagoda is the most popular building on the south of the West Lake.”及“Xixi is less than five kilometers from the West Lake in the west of Hangzhou.”可知，西湖在杭州城市中心，雷峰塔在西湖的南边，西溪湿地公园在杭州的西边。选项C符合语境。故选C。 六、 作文（20分） 73. “特种兵旅游”是一种高性价比的旅行方式，指的是用尽可能少的时间和费用游览尽可能多的景点。那我们就利用本周末的时间一起进行特种兵旅游之打卡北京。请根据图中所示，提前写一份旅游攻略。 要求： 1. 内容齐全，涵盖所有要点； 2. 字迹清晰，卷面整洁； 3. 语言流畅，表达正确； 4. 至少添加一条自己的观点； 5. 词数：不少于80词（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 I will go to Beijing this Friday. In order to enjoy more places, I am making a good plan for it. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： I will go to Beijing this Friday. In order to enjoy more places. I am making a good plan for it. On the first day, I will take the train to Beijing North Station. Firstly, I will go to Beijing Shanshui Hotel. Secondly, I would like to go to the Beijing Zoo, because it’s close. On the second day, I want to go to Tian’anmen Square and the Palace Museum. I can learn a lot about Chinese history. Then I plan to go shopping and have fun in Wangfujing Street. I will choose to take the bus. It’s the cheapest. On the third day, I decide to enjoy plays in Lao She Teahouse, and then take the taxi to Tiantan Park to enjoy the beautiful views. I believe I can enjoy myself during the travel. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般将来时”为主； ③提示：根据提示要点，写一份旅游攻略，注意要点齐全，不要遗漏自己的观点的写作，可适当发挥，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点题，表达正在制定一份旅游计划； 第二步，根据图示信息，具体介绍三天的旅行计划； 第三步，表达自己的期望。 [亮点词汇] ①take the train乘火车 ②would like to do sth.想要做某事 ③have fun玩得开心 ④decide to do sth.决定做某事 [高分句型] ①Secondly, I would like to go to the Beijing Zoo, because it’s close. (because引导原因状语从句) ②On the third day, I decide to enjoy plays in Lao She Teahouse, and then take the taxi to Tiantan Park to enjoy the beautiful views. (and连接的并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$