精品解析：山东省济宁市汶上县2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2023-2024学年度第一学期期中阶段练习 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分； 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分：共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟) 。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1 What did the boy do yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What’s John’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. What does Sally eat for breakfast? A. B. C. 4. Which is the tallest of the three boys? A. Jack. B. David. C. Tom. 5. How often does the girl go to the English club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 6. When did James come back from Sanya? A. Last Tuesday B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 7. What does Tom think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Good. C. Meaningless. 8. Why do people say Mary and Lisa look similar? A. They are both tall and quiet. B. They are both quiet and smart. C. They are both tall and have curly hair. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. How often does Tom play basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 10. How long does Tom usually play basketball at a time? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For one hour. 11. Did they win the basketball match? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What’s the TV show? A. A talk show. B. A news report. C. A talent show. 13. What is Miss Walt’s job? A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A doctor. 14. Why does Miss Walt like the news? A. Because she thinks news is interesting. B. Because she hopes to be a TV reporter. C. Because she wants to know what happens around the world. 15. What did she do yesterday? A. She went shopping with her family. B. She went to the beach with her sister. C. She went to work. 注意：请同学们翻到第6页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Last week, No.5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! — Alice Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 1. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 2. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. B. C. D. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Sarah may be 14 years old now. B. Alice thinks running is cheap. C. Lots of people think running is exciting. D. Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. B My name is Frank and I am thirteen years old. My birthday is in autumn. Every year my parents celebrate it for me. This year I forgot it because I was busy with an exam. But my parents didn’t. They wanted to give me a surprise so they prepared for it on their own. When I came home that day, I saw a big birthday cake on the table. I didn’t know what happened, but finally I saw the birthday card for me. I was very surprised and happy. I gave my parents kisses and said “Thank you” to them. Then they gave me a box. I accepted it and wondered what it would be. I quickly opened the cover of it and saw a flute (长笛) in the box. My parents knew I really liked to play the flute so they bought it for me without telling me. It’s really a big surprise. I can play the piano, the violin and the drums, but my favorite instrument (乐器) is flute. I played some music for them. Then we had the cake together. 4. How old is Frank? A. 16. B. 15. C. 14. D. 13. 5. Why did Frank forget his birthday? A. Because he was busy playing computer games. B. Because he was busy with an exam. C. Because he didn’t want to have a birthday party. D. Because he was busy doing housework. 6. What gift did Frank’s parents give him? A. A box. B. A book. C. A flute. D. A kiss. 7. What instrument can’t Frank play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. D. The flute. C Last Sunday my parents did not work and they decided to take my brother and me to Disneyland on vacation. In the morning, my brother and I got up late and we didn’t have time to eat breakfast. So we ordered two glasses of milk for breakfast before heading out (离开) for the day. We both took two sips (一小口) of milk and then stopped because it tasted terrible. My mom didn’t believe us and made us drink all of it because it was $6 a glass. On the drive to Disneyland I started feeling really ill, but my parents thought I was just car sick and gave me a sick bag. I threw up (呕吐) everywhere. Then my brother did. We felt bad so we didn’t want to visit Disneyland at all. We only sat on the seat under the tree. I saw many children play happily but I felt sad. When we got back to our car in the evening, my brother slept on the back seat and my mother had to look after him all the time. What a terrible day it was! 8. How did they go to Disneyland on vacation? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By plane. 9 How much did they spend on the milk? A. $6 B. $10 C. $12 D. $18 10. What does the underlined word “car sick” mean in Chinese? A. 车出毛病 B. 便宜车 C. 赃车 D. 晕车 11. What did the writer do in Disneyland? A. He sat on the seat under the tree. B. He played with family. C He ate lunch. D. He saw some animals play. D Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problems. It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. At home, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better. 12. Where do many people like watching movies? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a cinema. D. In a school. 13. What does the writer think of watching movies at home? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Meaningless. D. Difficult. 14. What is NOT the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home? A. Save (节省) more time on the road. B. Don’t worry about the ticket. C. Feel happier and freer. D. Have a better atmosphere. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema B. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home? C. Come to My Home and Watch a Movie D. It’s Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的内容，完成下面的信息，每空一词。（短文读两遍） Molly’s Family Love Movies. Where they watch movies ●At the movie 1. _________. ●At home: on television or from the Internet. What kind of movies they like ●Molly:2. __________ movies because they’re exciting. ●Sister: cartoons because they’re 3 __________. ●Father: movies about real things and people because they’re 4. __________ What they watched last week The Sound of Music: an old musical (音乐剧) and there are many 5. _________ in it。 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. He is the most c________ student. He always has new ideas. 17. If you don't take these shows too s___________, they are fun to watch. 18. A true friend r________for your hand and touches your heart. 19. Middle school students should sleep at l________ eight hours every night. 20. What a ________ (差别) a day makes! 21. Lucy doesn’t like sitcoms. She can’t ________ (忍受) them. 22. Drinking too much coffee is bad for your ________ (健康). 23. She can sing English songs very ________ (美好地). 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形。 A My grandfather loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he ____24____ (visit) me in Canada. At the beginning, everything went well. But he was very sad ____25____ he found nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ____26____ (quiet) in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone is waiting ____27____ you to play chess." I went to him and said. “Really?” he said in surprise, “Who and where?” I took him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. After many times, he became much ____28____ (good) and began to play chess with people from all over the world. Now he is quite good at ____29____ (play) chess online. My grandpa is much happier than before. B What can make people excited around the world? The answer can only be soccer—one of the ____30____ (popular) sports in the world. For most of people, it’s not just a game—it’s a way of life. Everyone can have great fun with the soccer ball. You can run outside and ____31____ (enjoy) fresh air, keeping the ball moving on the grass. “Soccer gives us a taste of freedom.” said Ronaldo. FIFA gives a report that over 240000,000 people in more than 200 countries are ____32____ (interest) in playing soccer today. In China, more schools decide ____33____ (open) soccer lessons. Soccer is the symbol of joy, friendship and success. 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 along felt Most than top dentist enjoyable hungry however I am Li Mei from Shanghai. I had a (n) ____34____ time last Saturday because my uncle and my cousin Li Na came to my home. My uncle is a ____35____ and his family live in Suzhou, Jiangsu. ____36____ of the time he is very busy and has no time to visit us. However, it was my 14th birthday last Saturday, so he came to Shanghai with his daughter. Suzhou is not very far from Shanghai, so my uncle drove here. It took them more than one hour to get to my home. Because they ate nothing before leaving, Li Na was very ____37____ . She ate a lot for breakfast. After breakfast, we went to visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠电视塔). On the ____38____ of the tower, we could have a good look at the city. Then we had a birthday party at a nice restaurant. I got many gifts and ____39____ very excited. In the afternoon, we had a walk ____40____ the Huangpu River. Li Na and I had much fun. 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Walt Disney was born in 1901. He made Mickey Mouse in 1927 and this made him very famous. He died in 1966, but his work and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons. Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young. He went home, and dressed up like an old man. And he put on his father’s clothes and hat. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18. He got the job at last. Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of park. It would be clean and beautiful. There were roads for children and nice hotels for adults. It would be fun for people of all ages. Mr. Disney drew a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. Someone told him it was not a good dream. His family and friends thought he was crazy. However, he was always ready to try his best. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful park in the USA. Walt Disney’s dream came true. 41. How old was Walt Disney when he died? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________ 42. Did Walt Disney get the job in the end? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________ 43. What was Walt Disney’s dream? (No more than 9 words) ___________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________________ 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 在你的成长过程中，会有很多人一直关心着你，给你帮助，例如你的父母、老师、同学等。请以“My ... ”为题，用英文写一段话，90词左右，内容必须包括以下提示中的三项要点： 1. 帮助你的他（她）的外貌及个性； 2. 对你的关爱和具体帮助； 3. 你自己的感受。 注意： 1. 请补全文章的标题； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 My _________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2023-2024学年度第一学期期中阶段练习 八年级英语试题 温馨提示： 1.本试题分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，45分； 第Ⅱ卷为非选择题，55分：共100分。考试时间为120分钟(含听力20分钟) 。 2.请将答案填写在答题卡上。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共45分） 一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分） （一）请听录音中八组短对话。每组对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每组对话读两遍） 1. What did the boy do yesterday? A. B. C. 2. What’s John’s favourite sport? A. B. C. 3. What does Sally eat for breakfast? A. B. C. 4. Which is the tallest of the three boys? A. Jack. B. David. C. Tom. 5. How often does the girl go to the English club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Twice a month. 6. When did James come back from Sanya? A. Last Tuesday B. Last Wednesday. C. Last Thursday. 7. What does Tom think of action movies? A. Exciting. B. Good. C. Meaningless. 8. Why do people say Mary and Lisa look similar? A. They are both tall and quiet. B. They are both quiet and smart. C. They are both tall and have curly hair. （二）请听录音中两段较长的对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出能回答所给问题的最佳答案。（每段对话读两遍） 听第一段较长的对话，完成第9至第11三个小题。 9. How often does Tom play basketball? A. Twice a week. B. Every day. C. Twice a day. 10. How long does Tom usually play basketball at a time? A. For two hours. B. For one and a half hours. C. For one hour. 11. Did they win the basketball match? A. Yes, they did. B. No, they didn’t. C. We don’t know. 听第二段较长的对话，完成第12至第15四个小题。 12. What’s the TV show? A. A talk show. B. A news report. C. A talent show. 13. What is Miss Walt’s job? A. A singer. B. An actress. C. A doctor. 14. Why does Miss Walt like the news? A. Because she thinks news is interesting. B. Because she hopes to be a TV reporter. C. Because she wants to know what happens around the world. 15. What did she do yesterday? A. She went shopping with her family. B. She went to the beach with her sister. C. She went to work. 注意：请同学们翻到第6页，找到第三大题，继续做听力填词题。 二、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分） 阅读短文，从每题 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题的最佳答案。 A Last week, No.5 Middle School of Zhengzhou made a survey (调查) about students’ favorite sports. Here are some students’ answers. Some students’ favorite sports PE is difficult but I like it very much. I am in our city sports club. The members in the club are all young, between 6 and 13 years old. I go to the club every Sunday. I do the sports very hard. I want to be an Olympic champion (冠军). — Sarah Running! Lots of people don’t think it is exciting. However, I like running very much. I run every morning. Running isn’t expensive, so anyone can run. Running is a good sport. Let’s run together! — Alice Basketball, the Miami Heat T-shirts and James are parts of my life. I play basketball with my classmates on Saturday mornings. I watch basketball games on TV with my brother on Saturday evenings. However, my sister Lisa doesn’t like watching that. She likes tennis. — Frank 1. How often does Sarah go to the sports club? A. Once a week. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week. D. Every day. 2. What may Alice be doing when you meet her in the morning? A. B. C. D. 3. What can we know from the passage? A. Sarah may be 14 years old now. B. Alice thinks running is cheap. C. Lots of people think running is exciting. D. Frank watches basketball games on TV on Sunday evenings. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了郑州第五中学上周就学生最喜欢的运动进行的一项调查，并分享了三位学生的回答，分别表达了他们对体育、跑步和篮球的喜爱。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I go to the club every Sunday.”可知，Sarah每个星期天去俱乐部，即一周去一次。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I run every morning.”可知，Alice早上的时候在跑步。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Running isn’t expensive”可知，Alice认跑步不需要花费很多钱。故选B。 B My name is Frank and I am thirteen years old. My birthday is in autumn. Every year my parents celebrate it for me. This year I forgot it because I was busy with an exam. But my parents didn’t. They wanted to give me a surprise so they prepared for it on their own. When I came home that day, I saw a big birthday cake on the table. I didn’t know what happened, but finally I saw the birthday card for me. I was very surprised and happy. I gave my parents kisses and said “Thank you” to them. Then they gave me a box. I accepted it and wondered what it would be. I quickly opened the cover of it and saw a flute (长笛) in the box. My parents knew I really liked to play the flute so they bought it for me without telling me. It’s really a big surprise. I can play the piano, the violin and the drums, but my favorite instrument (乐器) is flute. I played some music for them. Then we had the cake together. 4. How old is Frank? A. 16. B. 15. C. 14. D. 13. 5. Why did Frank forget his birthday? A. Because he was busy playing computer games. B. Because he was busy with an exam. C. Because he didn’t want to have a birthday party. D. Because he was busy doing housework. 6. What gift did Frank’s parents give him? A A box. B. A book. C. A flute. D. A kiss. 7. What instrument can’t Frank play? A. The piano. B. The guitar. C. The violin. D. The flute. 【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者父母今年为作者庆祝生日的事情。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My name is Frank and I am thirteen years old”可知他13岁。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This year I forgot it because I was busy with an exam”可知因为他忙于考试，所以把生日忘记了。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ quickly opened the cover of it and saw a flute (长笛) in the box”可知父母给了他一个长笛。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I can play the piano, the violin and the drums, but my favorite instrument (乐器) is flute”可知他会钢琴、小提琴和长笛，不会弹吉他。故选B。 C Last Sunday my parents did not work and they decided to take my brother and me to Disneyland on vacation. In the morning, my brother and I got up late and we didn’t have time to eat breakfast. So we ordered two glasses of milk for breakfast before heading out (离开) for the day. We both took two sips (一小口) of milk and then stopped because it tasted terrible. My mom didn’t believe us and made us drink all of it because it was $6 a glass. On the drive to Disneyland I started feeling really ill, but my parents thought I was just car sick and gave me a sick bag. I threw up (呕吐) everywhere. Then my brother did. We felt bad so we didn’t want to visit Disneyland at all. We only sat on the seat under the tree. I saw many children play happily but I felt sad. When we got back to our car in the evening, my brother slept on the back seat and my mother had to look after him all the time. What a terrible day it was! 8. How did they go to Disneyland on vacation? A. By train. B. By car. C. By bus. D. By plane. 9. How much did they spend on the milk? A. $6 B. $10 C. $12 D. $18 10. What does the underlined word “car sick” mean in Chinese? A. 车出毛病 B. 便宜车 C. 赃车 D. 晕车 11. What did the writer do in Disneyland? A. He sat on the seat under the tree. B. He played with family. C. He ate lunch. D. He saw some animals play. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. D 11. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家人去迪士尼乐园度假的经历。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the drive to Disneyland I started feeling really ill”可知他们是开车去的。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So we ordered two glasses of milk...My mom didn’t believe us and made us drink all of it because it was $6 a glass.”可知要了两杯牛奶，一杯是6美元，共花了12美元。故选C。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“On the drive to Disneyland I started feeling really ill, but my parents thought I was just car sick and gave me a sick bag.”可知作者在车上感到恶心，父母认为作者是晕车，所以给了他一个呕吐袋，故此处划线部分意为“晕车”。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We only sat on the seat under the tree.”可知他只坐在树下的座位上。故选A。 D Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie. However, I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home. Watching movies at home is more comfortable. To watch movies in a cinema, you have to buy the ticket before you go there for a better seat. However, there is no need for people at home to worry about the ticket. They can enjoy movies at any time they like and with the most comfortable seat. What’s more, people watching movies at home wouldn’t have to face any traffic problems. It is free to watch movies at home. In the cinema, we cannot go outside and do something else because the movie won’t wait for us. Sometimes, if we miss part of the movie, we cannot follow the story. At home, we can pause (暂停) at any time and go back to watch the part. All in all, a cinema is a good place to watch movies, but it isn’t the best place to enjoy the movies. I think watching movies at home is better. 12. Where do many people like watching movies? A. In a restaurant. B. In a library. C. In a cinema. D. In a school. 13. What does the writer think of watching movies at home? A. Boring. B. Enjoyable. C. Meaningless. D. Difficult. 14. What is NOT the reason for the writer’s watching movies at home? A. Save (节省) more time on the road. B. Don’t worry about the ticket. C. Feel happier and freer. D. Have a better atmosphere. 15. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Enjoy Watching Movies in a Cinema B. Better to Watch a Movie in a Cinema or at Home? C. Come to My Home and Watch a Movie D. It’s Better to Watch a Movie than a TV Show 【答案】12. C 13. B 14. D 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者对在家看电影和在电影院看电影的不同看法，并明确表示更喜欢在家看电影。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema”可知许多人喜欢在电影院看电影。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“I think people are happier and freer when watching movies at home.”可知作者认为在家看电影会更开心，更自由，所以作者应是认为在家看电影更令人享受。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Many people enjoy watching movies in a cinema. They think the cinema has a better atmosphere (气氛) to enjoy the movie.”可知电影院有更好的氛围来欣赏电影，这不是在家看电影的优点。故选D。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文讲述了作者对在家看电影和在电影院看电影的不同看法，并明确表示更喜欢在家看电影，以选项B“在电影院看电影更好，还是在家看电影更好”为标题最合适。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题 共55分） 三、听力填词（共5小题，计5分） 听下面一篇短文，根据所听到的内容，完成下面的信息，每空一词。（短文读两遍） Molly’s Family Love Movies. Where they watch movies ●At the movie 1. _________. ●At home: on television or from the Internet. What kind of movies they like ●Molly:2. __________ movies because they’re exciting. ●Sister: cartoons because they’re 3. __________. ●Father: movies about real things and people because they’re 4. __________ What they watched last week The Sound of Music: an old musical (音乐剧) and there are many 5. _________ in it。 四、单词拼写与运用（共8小题，计8分） 根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。 16. He is the most c________ student. He always has new ideas. 【答案】(c)reative 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是最有创造力的学生。他总是有新想法。根据“He always has new ideas.”可知他总是有新想法，所以是很有创造力，修饰名词用形容词creative“有创造力的”，和most构成最高级。故填(c)reative。 17. If you don't take these shows too s___________, they are fun to watch. 【答案】seriously 【解析】 【详解】句意：如果你不把这些节目看得太严肃，它们看起来很有趣。 根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“严肃的”，可用serious表示，此处用于“take sth seriously”结构中，表示“严肃对待……”，用于句中修饰动词take，所以用其副词形式。故填seriously。 18. A true friend r________for your hand and touches your heart. 【答案】reaches 【解析】 【详解】句意：真正的朋友既会接近你，也会走进你的心。 根据句中“for your hand”可知，此处是“接近你”；reach是动词，意为“到达，伸手够到”，reach for接近；句中主语a true friend是第三人称单数形式，所以动词reach应使用第三人称单数形式reaches。故填reaches。 19 Middle school students should sleep at l________ eight hours every night. 【答案】(l)east 【解析】 【详解】句意：中学生每晚应该至少睡8个小时。根据“sleep at...eight hours”和首字母l可知，此处指睡至少八个小时，at least“至少”，介词短语。故填(l)east。 20. What a ________ (差别) a day makes! 【答案】difference 【解析】 【详解】句意：一天能带来多大的不同啊！a后加可数名词单数difference“不同”。故填difference。 21. Lucy doesn’t like sitcoms. She can’t ________ (忍受) them. 【答案】stand 【解析】 【详解】句意：露西不喜欢情景喜剧。她受不了它们。忍受：stand，情态动词后加动词原形。故填stand。 22. Drinking too much coffee is bad for your ________ (健康). 【答案】health 【解析】 【详解】句意：喝太多咖啡对你的健康不好。形容词性物主代词your后加名词health“健康”，不可数名词。故填health。 23. She can sing English songs very ________ (美好地). 【答案】beautifully 【解析】 【详解】句意：她能把英文歌唱得很好听。beautifully“美好地”，副词修饰动词“sing”。故填beautifully。 五、语法填空（共10小题，计10分） 下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形。 A My grandfather loves playing chess. Every day he plays chess with his friends. Last week, he ____24____ (visit) me in Canada. At the beginning, everything went well. But he was very sad ____25____ he found nobody here could play chess with him. One day, when I came back from school, I found my grandpa was sitting ____26____ (quiet) in a chair, doing nothing. I knew he was lonely. Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer? I thought. “Grandpa, someone is waiting ____27____ you to play chess." I went to him and said. “Really?” he said in surprise, “Who and where?” I took him to the computer in my room and said, “Right here.” Then I taught him how to use the Internet and how to play chess online. At first, he was slow. After many times, he became much ____28____ (good) and began to play chess with people from all over the world. Now he is quite good at ____29____ (play) chess online. My grandpa is much happier than before. 【答案】24. visited 25. because 26. quietly 27. for 28. better 29. playing 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者教爷爷在电脑上下棋，慢慢地，爷爷变得很擅长在网上下棋，而且爷爷也比以前高兴多了。 【24题详解】 句意：上周，他在加拿大拜访了我。根据“Last week”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式visited“拜访”。故填visited。 【25题详解】 句意：但他很难过，因为他发现这里没有人能和他下棋。后句是前句的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 【26题详解】 句意：有一天，我放学回来，发现爷爷静静地坐在椅子上，什么也没做。修饰动词sitting用副词quietly“安静地”。故填quietly。 【27题详解】 句意：有人在等你下棋。wait for“等待”，动词短语。故填for。 【28题详解】 句意：过了很多次，他变得好多了，开始和世界各地的人下棋。much修饰比较级better。故填better。 【29题详解】 句意：现在他很擅长在网上下棋。介词at后加动名词。故填playing。 B What can make people excited around the world? The answer can only be soccer—one of the ____30____ (popular) sports in the world. For most of people, it’s not just a game—it’s a way of life. Everyone can have great fun with the soccer ball. You can run outside and ____31____ (enjoy) fresh air, keeping the ball moving on the grass. “Soccer gives us a taste of freedom.” said Ronaldo. FIFA gives a report that over 240,000,000 people in more than 200 countries are ____32____ (interest) in playing soccer today. In China, more schools decide ____33____ (open) soccer lessons. Soccer is the symbol of joy, friendship and success. 【答案】30. most popular 31. enjoy 32. interested 33. to open 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们对足球的热爱。 【30题详解】 句意：答案只能是足球——世界上最受欢迎的运动之一。此处是结构one of the+最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，popular的最高级是most popular。故填most popular。 31题详解】 句意：你可以跑到外面享受新鲜空气，让球在草地上移动。“跑到外面”和“享受新鲜空气”是并列关系，故此处动词形式一致。故填enjoy。 【32题详解】 句意：国际足联发布的一份报告显示，目前有200多个国家的24亿多人对踢足球感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故填interested。 【33题详解】 句意：在中国，越来越多的学校决定开设足球课。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故填to open。 六、完形填空（共7小题，计7分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的词语填空，方框中有两个词语为多余选项。 along felt Most than top dentist enjoyable hungry however I am Li Mei from Shanghai. I had a (n) ____34____ time last Saturday because my uncle and my cousin Li Na came to my home. My uncle is a ____35____ and his family live in Suzhou, Jiangsu. ____36____ of the time he is very busy and has no time to visit us. However, it was my 14th birthday last Saturday, so he came to Shanghai with his daughter. Suzhou is not very far from Shanghai, so my uncle drove here. It took them more than one hour to get to my home. Because they ate nothing before leaving, Li Na was very ____37____ . She ate a lot for breakfast. After breakfast, we went to visit the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠电视塔). On the ____38____ of the tower, we could have a good look at the city. Then we had a birthday party at a nice restaurant. I got many gifts and ____39____ very excited. In the afternoon, we had a walk ____40____ the Huangpu River. Li Na and I had much fun. 【答案】34. enjoyable 35. dentist 36. Most 37. hungry 38. top 39. felt 40. along 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了上周六作者叔叔和堂姐来作者家，为作者庆祝生日，详细介绍了那天的活动。 【34题详解】 句意：上周六，我度过了一段愉快的时光，因为我的叔叔和堂姐李娜来我家了。根据“because my uncle and my cousin Li Na came to my home.”可知叔叔和堂姐来了，所以很愉快，修饰名词用形容词enjoyable“令人愉快的”。故填enjoyable。 【35题详解】 句意：我叔叔是一名牙医，他的家人住在江苏苏州。根据“My uncle is a”可知他是一名牙医，dentist“牙医”，a后加可数名词单数。故填dentist。 【36题详解】 句意：他大部分时间都很忙，没有时间来看我们。根据“of the time he is very busy”可知是大部分时间都很忙，most“大多数”。故填Most。 【37题详解】 句意：因为他们离开前什么也没吃，李娜饿极了。根据“Because they ate nothing before leaving”可知离开前什么都没吃，所以是很饿，hungry“饥饿的”。故填hungry。 【38题详解】 句意：在塔顶上，我们可以好好看看这座城市。根据“On the...of the tower”可知是在塔顶，top“顶端”。故填top。 【39题详解】 句意：我收到了很多礼物，感到非常兴奋。根据“very excited”可知是感到很兴奋，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式felt“感觉”。故填felt。 【40题详解】 句意：下午，我们沿着黄浦江散步。根据“the Huangpu River.”可知是沿着黄浦江散步，along“沿着”。故填along。 阅读短文，根据要求完成文后的题目。 Walt Disney was born in 1901. He made Mickey Mouse in 1927 and this made him very famous. He died in 1966, but his work and his dreams did not die. Now people all over the world enjoy his Mickey Mouse and other cartoons. Walt Disney was a man who did not give up easily. One summer, Walt Disney wanted a job in a post office, but they told him that he was too young. He went home, and dressed up like an old man. And he put on his father’s clothes and hat. Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18. He got the job at last. Later in his life, Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of park. It would be clean and beautiful. There were roads for children and nice hotels for adults. It would be fun for people of all ages. Mr. Disney drew a plan for this park. It was called Disneyland. Someone told him it was not a good dream. His family and friends thought he was crazy. However, he was always ready to try his best. In 1955, Disneyland opened to the public and became the most successful park in the USA. Walt Disney’s dream came true. 41. How old was Walt Disney when he died? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________ 42. Did Walt Disney get the job in the end? (No more than 3 words) ___________________________________________________ 43. What was Walt Disney’s dream? (No more than 9 words) ___________________________________________________ 44. 请将文中画线的句子翻译成汉语。 ___________________________________________________ 45. 请给短文拟一个适当的英文标题。 ___________________________________________________ 【答案】41. 65 years old. 42. Yes, he did. 43. He wanted to build a clean and beautiful park. 44. 然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。 45. Walt Disney 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Walt Disney的人生经历。 【41题详解】 根据“Walt Disney was born in 1901. He made Mickey Mouse in 1927 and this made him very famous. He died in 1966”可知他出生于1901年，在1966年去世，去世时是65岁。故填65 years old. 【42题详解】 根据“Then he went back to the same office and told them he was 18. He got the job at last.”可知他得到了工作。故填Yes, he did. 【43题详解】 根据“Mr. Disney had a dream. He wanted to build a new kind of park. It would be clean and beautiful.”可知他梦想建一个干净和美丽公园。故填He wanted to build a clean and beautiful park. 【44题详解】 However然而；he他；was ready to准备好做；always总是；try his best尽他最大的努力。故填：然而，他总是准备尽最大努力。 【45题详解】 本文主要介绍了Walt Disney的人生经历，故本文的标题可为Walt Disney。故填Walt Disney。 八、写作（共1小题，计15分） 46. 在你的成长过程中，会有很多人一直关心着你，给你帮助，例如你的父母、老师、同学等。请以“My ... ”为题，用英文写一段话，90词左右，内容必须包括以下提示中的三项要点： 1. 帮助你的他（她）的外貌及个性； 2. 对你的关爱和具体帮助； 3. 你自己的感受。 注意： 1. 请补全文章的标题； 2. 文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。 My _________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My English teacher In my junior school life, a lot of people have helped me. I thank them very much. But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher—Ms Lee. My English teacher Ms Lee is tall and thin. She wears glasses with long hair. She is very kind and easygoing. She helps me a lot. She takes good care of us. She often helps me with my English. When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice. I still remember that once I failed in an important English exam and was upset she cheered me up and told me some good ways to improve my English. With her help, I made great progress in English and became increasingly interested in it. I’m very thankful for all that she has done for me. I’ll try my best to live up to her expectations. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为一般现在时和一般过去时； ③提示：根据提示信息介绍给予自己帮助的人，适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，引出话题，介绍帮助自己的人是谁； 第二步，介绍自己的人的外貌及个性； 第三步，介绍她对你的关爱和具体帮助； 第四步，介绍你自己的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①in trouble有麻烦 ②encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 ③with her help在她的帮助下 [高分句型] ①But the person I want to thank most is my English teacher—Ms Lee.(省略关系词的定语从句) ②When I am in trouble, she always encourages me to face my difficulties and gives me good advice.(when引导的时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$